(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Do it yourself
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1
课时导入
2
课文呈现
3
考点精讲
4
课堂小结
DIY是什么
DIY是"Do It Yourself"的英文缩写。最初兴起于电脑的拼装,逐渐演绎成为一种流行生活方式。
简单来说,DIY就是自己动手制作,没有专业资质的限制,想做就做。每个都可以利用DIY做出一份私人订制、表达自我的"产品"来。
Comic strip
1. —That's your new house, Hobo.
—Great. What should we do
2. —Here are clear instructions. ① Read them first.
—All right. What's next
3. —You'd better get some tools. ②
—No problem! ③
4. —Shall we start
—No. I can't help you. It says, “Do it yourself. ”
本句为倒装句。
Do it yourself
DIY is popular among young people. Suzy and her classmates are talking about DIY and writing about their DIY stories.
Task
Write about a DIY job you did.
Welcome to the unit
About DIY
A. Here are some tools for DIY. Look at the picture and match the words in the box with the tools.
brush
glue
rope
scissors④
tape
brush
tape
scissors
glue
rope
B. Millie and Suzy are talking about DIY. Work in pairs and talk about something you would like to do. Use the conversation below as a model.
Millie: What’s DIY exactly, Suzy ⑤ DIY
Suzy: It stands for “do-it-yourself ”. ⑥ When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. ⑦
Millie: What are you going to do then
Suzy: I’m going to make some paper roses.
Millie: It sounds lovely. What do you need for that
Suzy: I need some paper, glue and a pair of scissors.
Millie: Do you like DIY
Suzy: Yes, I do. I enjoy making something new. ⑧ That’s fun.
here 引导的倒装句
e.g. Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
考点1
n.
人称代词
知识点
1
Here are clear instructions.
返回
温馨提示：可返回原文
主语为名词时: Here/There+ 谓语动词+ 主语.(完全倒装)
主语为人称代词时：Here/There+ 主语+谓语动词.(不倒装)
had better 最好
e.g. He had better come and see with his own eyes.
他最好亲眼来看看。
You had better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow.
你后天最好不要去南京。
考点2
知识点
2
You’d better get some tools .
注意
had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要) 做某事后接动词原形，没有人称、数和时态的变化。Had better 的缩写形式为’d better。
考题1：[达州] — I have a bad cold, Mom.
—Oh, dear! You’d better _____ a doctor with me in a minute.
A. will see B. see
C. not see D. seeing
B
【点拨】用词语应用法。had better do sth. 是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。
返回
考题2：你最好不要把你的食物带入教室。
You’d better _________ _________ your food _________ the classroom.
【点拨】用固定句式法。had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”，bring sth. to... 意为“把某物带到……”。
not bring to
no problem 没问题
e.g. — Can you do it yourself 你能自己做它吗？
— No problem. 没问题。
— Jenny, would you please look after my dog when I am away
珍妮，当我不在的时候请你照看一下我的狗好吗？
考点3
知识点
3
No problem!
常用于回答愿意帮助别人做某事或自己觉得能做某事。
— No problem. 没问题。
— Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
— No problem. 没什么。
— Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这儿抽烟。
— No problem. 没关系。
拓展
no problem 还可用来回答道歉，意为“没关系；没什么”；也可用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢；别客气”。
返回
考题3：[铜仁] —My English is poor. Could you help me with it
—_______.
A. Thank you B. Me, too
C. No problem D. See you
【点拨】用情景交际法。结合上文意思“我的英语很差，你能帮我吗？”可知，这里表示肯定回答“没问题”。
C
scissors /'s z z/ n.［复］剪刀
e.g. I also need a pair of scissors. 我还需要一把剪刀。
拓展：类似scissors 的单词还有：glasses 眼镜，trousers 裤子，shoes 鞋子，socks 袜子，stockings 长筒袜等。
考点4
知识点
4
scissors
scissors 常以复数形式出现， 不能与数词直接连用，要借助pair。two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀
返回
考题4：[柳州] The sheep farmers use _________ (剪刀) to cut off the wool off the sheep.
scissors
exactly / ɡ'z ktli/ adv. 确切地，精确地
e.g. I know exactly how she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受。
Your answer is exactly right. 你的答案完全正确。
Those two colours are not exactly the same.
那两种颜色并不完全一样。
Do you know the exact number
你知道确切的数字吗？
考点5
完全地
不完全
adj. 确切的，精准的
知识点
5
What’s DIY exactly, Suzy
返回
考题5：[贵港] —What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ______, but I know it’s too late.
A. exactly B. suddenly
C. politely D. wisely
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知exactly 符合题意。
确切地，精确地 突然
有礼貌地 明智地
A
（重点）stand for 代表；象征
e.g. Our national flag stands for our country.
我们的国旗代表我们的国家。
I cannot stand it any longer.
我再也不能容忍它了。
考点6
“忍受；容忍” ，常用于否定句。
知识点
6
It stands for “ do - it -yourself ”.
返回
考题6：[铜仁] — Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”
—Don’t you know that They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for
C. look for D. stand for
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据问句中的“KIT”和答语中的“keep in touch”可知它们是同一个意思，故此处表示“代表；象征”。
搜寻 要求
寻找 代表
D
repair /r 'pe (r)/ vt. 修补（fix）
e.g. I will ask him to repair my watch.
我将请他给我修手表。
The road is in need of repair.
这条路需要修缮。
考点7
n. 修理，修缮
知识点
7
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate
things yourself instead of paying someone to do it .
考题7：[安徽] I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r （修复）our relationship.
epair
（重点）instead of 而不是，代替
e.g. On Sunday, he likes to stay at home instead of going out.
他周日喜欢待在家里而不是出去。
We will go by bus instead of on foot.
我们将坐公共汽车去而不是步行去。
考点8
inside of 结构
instead of + 名词/v-ing/代词/介词短语等
辨析：instead of 与instead
instead of 介词短语， 意为“ 而不是，代替”。 后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，一般置于句首或句中，否定of 后的内容。
instead 副词，意为“反而，代替”。 常用于句首或句末，位于句首时其后常用逗号，肯定instead所在句的内容。
e.g. They went there on foot instead of by bus.
他们没有坐公交而是步行去那里。
I don’t like tea. Please give me coffee instead.
我不喜欢茶，请给我咖啡。
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
= We didn’t take the elevator. We walked down the stairs
instead. 我们是走下楼梯的，没有乘电梯。
instead 的句子和含有instead of 的句子可以相互转换。
返回
考题8：[枣庄]他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。
_________ _________ being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
Instead of
something new 新东西
something 是复合不定代词，new 是形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词something、anything、nothing 等时要后置。
e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper
今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗？
考点9
考向
返回
知识点
8
I enjoy making something new.
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
exactly
had better ... , no problem, stand for , instead of
知识是力量，
梦想是翅膀。
