Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元习题（含解析）-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元习题（含解析）-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-15 10:35:18 | ||
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人教版 2019 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 习题
一、单词拼写。
People usually set off fireworks to c______ the Spring Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t______ festival in China.
They gathered together to h______ a meeting.
The little girl is d______ up as an angel.
On Halloween, children often play a trick on their neighbours or ask them for t______.
We should show r______ to our elders.
It's a custom to a______ the moon on Mid-Autumn night.
The festival has a long h______ in our country.
The parade is really f______, attracting thousands of people.
She is wearing a m______ costume, looking very mysterious.
二、词性转换。
1.celebrate（名词）______ 2.tradition（形容词）______
3.gather（名词）______ 4.decorate（名词）______
5.trick（形容词，修饰人）______ 6.respect（形容词）______
7.beauty（形容词）______ 8.history（形容词）______
9.attract（名词）______ 10.mystery（形容词）______
三、单项选择。
1.—What do people usually do ______ Christmas
—They decorate the Christmas tree and give presents to each other.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
2.The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.
A. in B. to C. for D. from
3.She looks forward ______ her parents during the holidays.
A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seeing
4.______ good time we had at the festival!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5.People ______ paper-cuts on the windows to make their houses more beautiful.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
6.This festival is becoming ______ popular in our country.
A. increasing B. increasingly C. increase D. increased
7.—Why do you like this festival —Because it always ______ me of my happy childhood.
A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. stays
8.The ______ of this festival dates back to hundreds of years ago.
A. origin B. original C. originate D. originated
四、完形填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It has a long 1______and rich cultural traditions.
As the festival approaches, people are busy 2______for it. They clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck from the old year. Families get together and buy a lot of delicious food. They also buy new clothes for the children to 3______the new year.
On New Year's Eve, people usually have a big dinner. Dumplings are the 4______food in the north of China. It is said that the shape of dumplings 5______like gold ingots in ancient times, symbolizing wealth and good fortune. After dinner, the whole family will sit in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala, 6______ laughter and joy fill the room.
At midnight, people set off fireworks to 7______the arrival of the new year. The sky is lit up by colourful fireworks, creating a very 8______scene. Children are especially excited. They run around outside, shouting and laughing, 9______in the festive atmosphere.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They exchange greetings and give each other 10______. It is a time to strengthen family bonds and friendship.
The Spring Festival not only brings people happiness and warmth but also reflects the unique charm of Chinese culture. It is deeply loved by the Chinese people.
A.history B. story C. memory D. origin
A.prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepares
A.welcome B. greet C. celebrate D. receive
A.strange B. special C. common D. favourite
A.is B. was C. were D. are
A.which B. where C. that D. when
A.celebrate B. congratulate C. greet D. welcome
A.boring B. beautiful C. noisy D. peaceful
A.involving B. involved C. to involve D. involve
A.presents B. food C. money D. hugs
五、阅读理解。
（A）
Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in America. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year. It is a time for people to give thanks for the blessings they have received during the year.
On Thanksgiving Day, families usually get together and have a big meal. The main dish is usually roast turkey, which is cooked with various seasonings. There are also many side dishes like mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
Before the meal, people often say a prayer to express their gratitude. After the meal, some families like to watch football games on TV while others go for a walk or play games together.
In addition to the family gatherings, many communities also hold parades on Thanksgiving Day. These parades feature colourful floats, marching bands, and people in costumes. It attracts a large number of spectators.
Thanksgiving Day is a festival full of warmth and gratitude. It allows people to cherish the good things in life and strengthen family and community ties.
1.When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated
A. On the fourth Tuesday of November. B. On the fourth Wednesday of November.
C. On the fourth Thursday of November. D. On the fourth Friday of November.
2.What is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day
A. Roast chicken. B. Roast turkey. C. Beef steak. D. Fish.
3.What do people often do before the meal
A. They watch football games. B. They go for a walk.
C. They say a prayer. D. They play games.
4.What can be seen in the parades on Thanksgiving Day
A. Colourful floats and dancing teams. B. Marching bands and people in costumes.
C. Singing competitions and magic shows. D. Animal shows and circus performances.
5.What is the significance of Thanksgiving Day
A. To celebrate the harvest. B. To remember the ancestors.
C. To give thanks and strengthen relationships. D. To have a big meal and relax.
（B）
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and colours are hung in the streets and parks. Some are made in the shape of animals, while others depict famous scenes from history or legends.
There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test people's wisdom.
Another important activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. Families usually sit together and eat tangyuan, enjoying the festive atmosphere.
In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. The dancers perform vividly, bringing a lively and joyous atmosphere to the festival.
The Lantern Festival is a festival full of joy and cultural connotations. It makes people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
6.When does the Lantern Festival take place
A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the first lunar month.
C. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. On the 20th day of the first lunar month.
7.What do people do to enjoy the Lantern Festival
A. They watch fireworks. B. They go out to see the lanterns.
C. They hold a concert. D. They go skiing.
8.What is the tradition of guessing on the lanterns
A. Guessing lantern riddles. B. Guessing the price of the lanterns.
C. Guessing the maker of the lanterns. D. Guessing the material of the lanterns.
9.What does tangyuan symbolize
A. Wealth and good fortune. B. Reunion and happiness.
C. Longevity and health. D. Success and progress.
10.What can be seen in some places during the Lantern Festival
A. Fireworks shows. B. Parades. C. Lion and dragon dances. D. Balloon flights.
六、语法填空。
The Water-Splashing Festival is a significant festival 1______(celebrate) by the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. It usually takes place in April.
During the festival, people splash water 2______ each other to wash away bad luck and wish for good fortune. It is 3______ (extreme) exciting. The streets are filled with people, all 4______(wear) bright-colored clothes.
There are also many cultural activities. For example, people perform traditional dances 5______ (show) their unique charm. The music and rhythms are so catchy that people can't help 6______ (dance) along.
The festival has a long history. It 7______ (date) back to ancient times. It is said that it was related to the legend of a hero 8______ saved the Dai people.
In recent years, with the development of tourism, the Water-Splashing Festival has attracted more and more tourists 9______ (come) to experience the unique culture. It has become a window 10______ (introduce) the Dai ethnic culture to the world.
答案解析
一、单词拼写
celebrate。“庆祝”，set off fireworks 是为了庆祝春节，to 后面接动词原形。
traditional。“传统的”，修饰名词 festival，作定语。
hold。“举行”，hold a meeting 是固定搭配，意为 “举行会议”。
dressed。“dress up” 是 “打扮” 的意思，这里是被动语态，be dressed up as 表示 “打扮成……”。
treat。“款待”，ask sb. for treat 是 “向某人要款待”，是万圣节的习俗。
respect。“尊敬”，show respect to sb. 是 “向某人表示尊敬”，固定短语。
admire。“欣赏”，在中秋节晚上欣赏月亮，用动词 admire。
history。“历史”，a long history 意为 “悠久的历史”。
fascinating。“吸引人的”，用来形容 parade，作表语，fascinate 的形容词形式，主语是物。
mysterious。“神秘的”，修饰 costume，作定语，mystery 的形容词形式。
二、词性转换
celebration。“celebrate” 的名词形式，庆祝活动。
traditional。“tradition” 的形容词，传统的，修饰名词。
gathering。“gather” 的名词形式，集会，聚集。
decoration。“decorate” 的名词，装饰，装饰品。
tricky。“trick” 的形容词，修饰人时意为 “狡猾的，诡计多端的”。
respectful。“respect” 的形容词，恭敬的，有礼貌的，用来形容人。
beautiful。“beauty” 的形容词，美丽的，用来形容事物。
historical。“history” 的形容词，历史的，与历史有关的。
attraction。“attract” 的名词，吸引力，吸引人的事物。
mysterious。“mystery” 的形容词，神秘的，前面已提及。
三、单项选择
B。“at Christmas” 是固定搭配，意为 “在圣诞节期间”，指的是一段时间，on 用于具体某一天，in 用于较长时间段，如年、月等，for 表示目的，所以选 B。
A。“in memory of” 是固定短语，意为 “为了纪念……”，这里指端午节是为了纪念屈原，所以选 A。
C。“look forward to doing sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动名词，所以选 C。
B。这里是感叹句，“have a good time” 是固定短语，中心词是名词 “time”，要用 what 引导感叹句，且 time 表示 “一段时间” 时是可数名词，要加不定冠词 a，所以选 B。
A。“put up” 有 “张贴” 的意思，这里指人们张贴剪纸来让房子更漂亮，“put off” 是 “推迟”，“put on” 是 “穿上，上演”，“put away” 是 “收拾起来，放好”，所以选 A。
B。这里需要用副词来修饰形容词 “popular”，“increasingly” 是 “日益，越来越” 的意思，“increasing” 是形容词，“increase” 是动词原形，“increased” 是过去式或过去分词，所以选 B。
C。“remind sb. of sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “使某人想起某事”，这里指节日让我想起童年，“remember” 是 “记得”，“recall” 也是 “回忆起”，但它们后面一般不接 of，“stay” 是 “停留，保持”，不符合题意，所以选 C。
A。这里需要名词作主语，“origin” 是 “起源” 的意思，“original” 是形容词，“originate” 是动词，“originated” 是过去式或过去分词，所以选 A。
四、完形填空
A。根据后文 “rich cultural traditions” 以及常识可知春节有悠久的历史，“history” 符合语境，“story” 是 “故事”，“memory” 是 “记忆”，“origin” 是 “起源”，这里强调历史传承，所以选 A。
B。“be busy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于做某事”，这里指人们忙于为春节做准备，所以选 B。
A。“welcome the new year” 是 “迎接新年” 的意思，“greet” 侧重于打招呼，“celebrate” 侧重于庆祝活动，“receive” 是 “接收”，这里买新衣服是为了迎接新年，所以选 A。
D。根据常识，饺子是北方人在春节时最喜欢的食物，“favourite” 符合语境，“strange” 是 “奇怪的”，“special” 是 “特别的”，“common” 是 “常见的”，所以选 D。
B。这里是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据 “in ancient times” 可知要用一般过去时，且主语是 “the shape”，是单数，所以用 was，选 B。
B。这里是定语从句，先行词是 “the Spring Festival Gala”，在从句中作地点状语，意思是 “在春晚现场”，要用 where 引导，所以选 B。
A。“set off fireworks to celebrate sth.” 是 “放烟花庆祝某事” 的意思，“congratulate” 是 “祝贺某人”，“greet” 是 “问候，迎接”，“welcome” 侧重于欢迎某人或某事的到来，这里指庆祝新年的到来，所以选 A。
B。根据 “the sky is lit up by colourful fireworks” 可知烟花照亮天空的场景很美，“beautiful” 符合语境，“boring” 是 “无聊的”，“noisy” 是 “吵闹的”，“peaceful” 是 “和平的，平静的”，所以选 B。
B。“be involved in” 是固定短语，意为 “参与，卷入”，这里指孩子们参与到节日氛围中，用过去分词作状语，所以选 B。
A。根据常识，春节期间人们走亲访友会互相赠送礼物，“presents” 符合语境，“food” 是 “食物”，“money” 是 “钱”，“hugs” 是 “拥抱”，虽然也可能有拥抱，但主要还是以礼物为主，所以选 A。
五、阅读理解
C。原文明确提到 “It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year.”，所以选 C。
B。文中指出 “The main dish is usually roast turkey”，所以选 B。
C。“Before the meal, people often say a prayer to express their gratitude.” 说明饭前人们会祈祷，所以选 C。
B。“These parades feature colourful floats, marching bands, and people in costumes.” 表明游行中有彩车、行进乐队和穿着盛装的人们，所以选 B。
C。根据 “It is a time for people to give thanks for the blessings they have received during the year.” 以及 “It allows people to cherish the good things in life and strengthen family and community ties.” 可知感恩节是为了感恩并加强人际关系，所以选 C。
C。“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.” 明确说了元宵节在农历正月十五，所以选 C。
B。“On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns.” 说明人们出去赏灯，所以选 B。
A。“There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles.” 可知是猜灯谜的传统，所以选 A。
B。“It symbolizes reunion and happiness.” 表明汤圆象征团圆和幸福，所以选 B。
C。“In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances.” 说明有些地方有舞龙舞狮，所以选 C。
六、语法填空
celebrated。这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “festival”，“the Water-Splashing Festival” 是被傣族庆祝的节日，两者是被动关系，所以用 celebrated。
on。“splash water on sb.” 是 “向某人泼水” 的意思，固定搭配。
extremely。这里需要副词修饰形容词 “exciting”，“extreme” 的副词形式是 extremely，意为 “极其，非常”。
wearing。这里是现在分词作伴随状语，人们穿着亮色衣服，“wear” 与 people 是主动关系，所以用 wearing。
to show。这里是不定式作目的状语，人们表演传统舞蹈是为了展示独特魅力，所以用 to show。
dancing。“can't help doing sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “忍不住做某事”，这里指人们忍不住跟着跳舞，所以用 dancing。
dates。“date back to” 是固定短语，意为 “追溯到”，这里是一般现在时，主语是 It，所以用 dates。
who。这里是定语从句，先行词是 “a hero”，在从句中作主语，指人，所以用 who 引导。
to come。“attract sb. to do sth.” 是 “吸引某人做某事” 的意思，这里指吸引游客来体验独特文化，所以用 to come。
to introduce。这里是不定式作后置定语，修饰 “window”，“a window to do sth.” 意为 “做某事的窗口”，这里指泼水节是向世界介绍傣族文化的窗口，所以用 to introduce。
一、单词拼写。
People usually set off fireworks to c______ the Spring Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t______ festival in China.
They gathered together to h______ a meeting.
The little girl is d______ up as an angel.
On Halloween, children often play a trick on their neighbours or ask them for t______.
We should show r______ to our elders.
It's a custom to a______ the moon on Mid-Autumn night.
The festival has a long h______ in our country.
The parade is really f______, attracting thousands of people.
She is wearing a m______ costume, looking very mysterious.
二、词性转换。
1.celebrate（名词）______ 2.tradition（形容词）______
3.gather（名词）______ 4.decorate（名词）______
5.trick（形容词，修饰人）______ 6.respect（形容词）______
7.beauty（形容词）______ 8.history（形容词）______
9.attract（名词）______ 10.mystery（形容词）______
三、单项选择。
1.—What do people usually do ______ Christmas
—They decorate the Christmas tree and give presents to each other.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
2.The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.
A. in B. to C. for D. from
3.She looks forward ______ her parents during the holidays.
A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seeing
4.______ good time we had at the festival!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5.People ______ paper-cuts on the windows to make their houses more beautiful.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
6.This festival is becoming ______ popular in our country.
A. increasing B. increasingly C. increase D. increased
7.—Why do you like this festival —Because it always ______ me of my happy childhood.
A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. stays
8.The ______ of this festival dates back to hundreds of years ago.
A. origin B. original C. originate D. originated
四、完形填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It has a long 1______and rich cultural traditions.
As the festival approaches, people are busy 2______for it. They clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck from the old year. Families get together and buy a lot of delicious food. They also buy new clothes for the children to 3______the new year.
On New Year's Eve, people usually have a big dinner. Dumplings are the 4______food in the north of China. It is said that the shape of dumplings 5______like gold ingots in ancient times, symbolizing wealth and good fortune. After dinner, the whole family will sit in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala, 6______ laughter and joy fill the room.
At midnight, people set off fireworks to 7______the arrival of the new year. The sky is lit up by colourful fireworks, creating a very 8______scene. Children are especially excited. They run around outside, shouting and laughing, 9______in the festive atmosphere.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They exchange greetings and give each other 10______. It is a time to strengthen family bonds and friendship.
The Spring Festival not only brings people happiness and warmth but also reflects the unique charm of Chinese culture. It is deeply loved by the Chinese people.
A.history B. story C. memory D. origin
A.prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepares
A.welcome B. greet C. celebrate D. receive
A.strange B. special C. common D. favourite
A.is B. was C. were D. are
A.which B. where C. that D. when
A.celebrate B. congratulate C. greet D. welcome
A.boring B. beautiful C. noisy D. peaceful
A.involving B. involved C. to involve D. involve
A.presents B. food C. money D. hugs
五、阅读理解。
（A）
Thanksgiving Day is a very important festival in America. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year. It is a time for people to give thanks for the blessings they have received during the year.
On Thanksgiving Day, families usually get together and have a big meal. The main dish is usually roast turkey, which is cooked with various seasonings. There are also many side dishes like mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
Before the meal, people often say a prayer to express their gratitude. After the meal, some families like to watch football games on TV while others go for a walk or play games together.
In addition to the family gatherings, many communities also hold parades on Thanksgiving Day. These parades feature colourful floats, marching bands, and people in costumes. It attracts a large number of spectators.
Thanksgiving Day is a festival full of warmth and gratitude. It allows people to cherish the good things in life and strengthen family and community ties.
1.When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated
A. On the fourth Tuesday of November. B. On the fourth Wednesday of November.
C. On the fourth Thursday of November. D. On the fourth Friday of November.
2.What is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day
A. Roast chicken. B. Roast turkey. C. Beef steak. D. Fish.
3.What do people often do before the meal
A. They watch football games. B. They go for a walk.
C. They say a prayer. D. They play games.
4.What can be seen in the parades on Thanksgiving Day
A. Colourful floats and dancing teams. B. Marching bands and people in costumes.
C. Singing competitions and magic shows. D. Animal shows and circus performances.
5.What is the significance of Thanksgiving Day
A. To celebrate the harvest. B. To remember the ancestors.
C. To give thanks and strengthen relationships. D. To have a big meal and relax.
（B）
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and colours are hung in the streets and parks. Some are made in the shape of animals, while others depict famous scenes from history or legends.
There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test people's wisdom.
Another important activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. Families usually sit together and eat tangyuan, enjoying the festive atmosphere.
In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. The dancers perform vividly, bringing a lively and joyous atmosphere to the festival.
The Lantern Festival is a festival full of joy and cultural connotations. It makes people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
6.When does the Lantern Festival take place
A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the first lunar month.
C. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. On the 20th day of the first lunar month.
7.What do people do to enjoy the Lantern Festival
A. They watch fireworks. B. They go out to see the lanterns.
C. They hold a concert. D. They go skiing.
8.What is the tradition of guessing on the lanterns
A. Guessing lantern riddles. B. Guessing the price of the lanterns.
C. Guessing the maker of the lanterns. D. Guessing the material of the lanterns.
9.What does tangyuan symbolize
A. Wealth and good fortune. B. Reunion and happiness.
C. Longevity and health. D. Success and progress.
10.What can be seen in some places during the Lantern Festival
A. Fireworks shows. B. Parades. C. Lion and dragon dances. D. Balloon flights.
六、语法填空。
The Water-Splashing Festival is a significant festival 1______(celebrate) by the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. It usually takes place in April.
During the festival, people splash water 2______ each other to wash away bad luck and wish for good fortune. It is 3______ (extreme) exciting. The streets are filled with people, all 4______(wear) bright-colored clothes.
There are also many cultural activities. For example, people perform traditional dances 5______ (show) their unique charm. The music and rhythms are so catchy that people can't help 6______ (dance) along.
The festival has a long history. It 7______ (date) back to ancient times. It is said that it was related to the legend of a hero 8______ saved the Dai people.
In recent years, with the development of tourism, the Water-Splashing Festival has attracted more and more tourists 9______ (come) to experience the unique culture. It has become a window 10______ (introduce) the Dai ethnic culture to the world.
答案解析
一、单词拼写
celebrate。“庆祝”，set off fireworks 是为了庆祝春节，to 后面接动词原形。
traditional。“传统的”，修饰名词 festival，作定语。
hold。“举行”，hold a meeting 是固定搭配，意为 “举行会议”。
dressed。“dress up” 是 “打扮” 的意思，这里是被动语态，be dressed up as 表示 “打扮成……”。
treat。“款待”，ask sb. for treat 是 “向某人要款待”，是万圣节的习俗。
respect。“尊敬”，show respect to sb. 是 “向某人表示尊敬”，固定短语。
admire。“欣赏”，在中秋节晚上欣赏月亮，用动词 admire。
history。“历史”，a long history 意为 “悠久的历史”。
fascinating。“吸引人的”，用来形容 parade，作表语，fascinate 的形容词形式，主语是物。
mysterious。“神秘的”，修饰 costume，作定语，mystery 的形容词形式。
二、词性转换
celebration。“celebrate” 的名词形式，庆祝活动。
traditional。“tradition” 的形容词，传统的，修饰名词。
gathering。“gather” 的名词形式，集会，聚集。
decoration。“decorate” 的名词，装饰，装饰品。
tricky。“trick” 的形容词，修饰人时意为 “狡猾的，诡计多端的”。
respectful。“respect” 的形容词，恭敬的，有礼貌的，用来形容人。
beautiful。“beauty” 的形容词，美丽的，用来形容事物。
historical。“history” 的形容词，历史的，与历史有关的。
attraction。“attract” 的名词，吸引力，吸引人的事物。
mysterious。“mystery” 的形容词，神秘的，前面已提及。
三、单项选择
B。“at Christmas” 是固定搭配，意为 “在圣诞节期间”，指的是一段时间，on 用于具体某一天，in 用于较长时间段，如年、月等，for 表示目的，所以选 B。
A。“in memory of” 是固定短语，意为 “为了纪念……”，这里指端午节是为了纪念屈原，所以选 A。
C。“look forward to doing sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动名词，所以选 C。
B。这里是感叹句，“have a good time” 是固定短语，中心词是名词 “time”，要用 what 引导感叹句，且 time 表示 “一段时间” 时是可数名词，要加不定冠词 a，所以选 B。
A。“put up” 有 “张贴” 的意思，这里指人们张贴剪纸来让房子更漂亮，“put off” 是 “推迟”，“put on” 是 “穿上，上演”，“put away” 是 “收拾起来，放好”，所以选 A。
B。这里需要用副词来修饰形容词 “popular”，“increasingly” 是 “日益，越来越” 的意思，“increasing” 是形容词，“increase” 是动词原形，“increased” 是过去式或过去分词，所以选 B。
C。“remind sb. of sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “使某人想起某事”，这里指节日让我想起童年，“remember” 是 “记得”，“recall” 也是 “回忆起”，但它们后面一般不接 of，“stay” 是 “停留，保持”，不符合题意，所以选 C。
A。这里需要名词作主语，“origin” 是 “起源” 的意思，“original” 是形容词，“originate” 是动词，“originated” 是过去式或过去分词，所以选 A。
四、完形填空
A。根据后文 “rich cultural traditions” 以及常识可知春节有悠久的历史，“history” 符合语境，“story” 是 “故事”，“memory” 是 “记忆”，“origin” 是 “起源”，这里强调历史传承，所以选 A。
B。“be busy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于做某事”，这里指人们忙于为春节做准备，所以选 B。
A。“welcome the new year” 是 “迎接新年” 的意思，“greet” 侧重于打招呼，“celebrate” 侧重于庆祝活动，“receive” 是 “接收”，这里买新衣服是为了迎接新年，所以选 A。
D。根据常识，饺子是北方人在春节时最喜欢的食物，“favourite” 符合语境，“strange” 是 “奇怪的”，“special” 是 “特别的”，“common” 是 “常见的”，所以选 D。
B。这里是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据 “in ancient times” 可知要用一般过去时，且主语是 “the shape”，是单数，所以用 was，选 B。
B。这里是定语从句，先行词是 “the Spring Festival Gala”，在从句中作地点状语，意思是 “在春晚现场”，要用 where 引导，所以选 B。
A。“set off fireworks to celebrate sth.” 是 “放烟花庆祝某事” 的意思，“congratulate” 是 “祝贺某人”，“greet” 是 “问候，迎接”，“welcome” 侧重于欢迎某人或某事的到来，这里指庆祝新年的到来，所以选 A。
B。根据 “the sky is lit up by colourful fireworks” 可知烟花照亮天空的场景很美，“beautiful” 符合语境，“boring” 是 “无聊的”，“noisy” 是 “吵闹的”，“peaceful” 是 “和平的，平静的”，所以选 B。
B。“be involved in” 是固定短语，意为 “参与，卷入”，这里指孩子们参与到节日氛围中，用过去分词作状语，所以选 B。
A。根据常识，春节期间人们走亲访友会互相赠送礼物，“presents” 符合语境，“food” 是 “食物”，“money” 是 “钱”，“hugs” 是 “拥抱”，虽然也可能有拥抱，但主要还是以礼物为主，所以选 A。
五、阅读理解
C。原文明确提到 “It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year.”，所以选 C。
B。文中指出 “The main dish is usually roast turkey”，所以选 B。
C。“Before the meal, people often say a prayer to express their gratitude.” 说明饭前人们会祈祷，所以选 C。
B。“These parades feature colourful floats, marching bands, and people in costumes.” 表明游行中有彩车、行进乐队和穿着盛装的人们，所以选 B。
C。根据 “It is a time for people to give thanks for the blessings they have received during the year.” 以及 “It allows people to cherish the good things in life and strengthen family and community ties.” 可知感恩节是为了感恩并加强人际关系，所以选 C。
C。“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.” 明确说了元宵节在农历正月十五，所以选 C。
B。“On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns.” 说明人们出去赏灯，所以选 B。
A。“There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles.” 可知是猜灯谜的传统，所以选 A。
B。“It symbolizes reunion and happiness.” 表明汤圆象征团圆和幸福，所以选 B。
C。“In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances.” 说明有些地方有舞龙舞狮，所以选 C。
六、语法填空
celebrated。这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “festival”，“the Water-Splashing Festival” 是被傣族庆祝的节日，两者是被动关系，所以用 celebrated。
on。“splash water on sb.” 是 “向某人泼水” 的意思，固定搭配。
extremely。这里需要副词修饰形容词 “exciting”，“extreme” 的副词形式是 extremely，意为 “极其，非常”。
wearing。这里是现在分词作伴随状语，人们穿着亮色衣服，“wear” 与 people 是主动关系，所以用 wearing。
to show。这里是不定式作目的状语，人们表演传统舞蹈是为了展示独特魅力，所以用 to show。
dancing。“can't help doing sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “忍不住做某事”，这里指人们忍不住跟着跳舞，所以用 dancing。
dates。“date back to” 是固定短语，意为 “追溯到”，这里是一般现在时，主语是 It，所以用 dates。
who。这里是定语从句，先行词是 “a hero”，在从句中作主语，指人，所以用 who 引导。
to come。“attract sb. to do sth.” 是 “吸引某人做某事” 的意思，这里指吸引游客来体验独特文化，所以用 to come。
to introduce。这里是不定式作后置定语，修饰 “window”，“a window to do sth.” 意为 “做某事的窗口”，这里指泼水节是向世界介绍傣族文化的窗口，所以用 to introduce。