中考英语人教版《记叙文阅读理解》专项题型精选8题训练（含答案）

中考英语人教版《记叙文阅读理解》专项题型精选8题训练
根据阅读内容, 选择正确答案。
Jonny took his dog, Scruffy, out for a walk on a cold day in December. Outside the front door, the whole world was like a winter wonderland: there were icicles (冰柱) hanging from trees. Scruffy was excited to be outside. Jonny smiled as he walked in the cold air. He hadn't been allowed to go outside for two days because of the heavy snow!
They walked through Jonny's neighborhood, passing people who looked glad to be outside, too. A few blocks (街区) down, Jonny saw his friend Marcus building a snowman.
"Hi, Marcus!" Jonny called out. He walked over to the snowman.
"Hey, Jonny. You want to help " Marcus asked.
Jonny asked Scruffy to play around Marcus ' mailbox. Together, Jonny and Marcus built an amazing snowman.
When they were all done, Marcus ' mom came outside to see their work. "This is an amazing snowman!" she said. "Do you want hot chocolate "
The two kids and Scruffy ran into the house and warmed up. After about an hour, Jonny decided to go home. As he was saying goodbye to Marcus and his mom, Scruffy ran out into the yard.
All of a sudden, Scruffy jumped up and gave the snowman a big bear hug.
"Oh no!" Jonny shouted, and ran out to the snowman, which was now a pile of (一堆) snow on the ground. Marcus and his mom went out behind him. All three looked down at the pile of snow and then at Scruffy, who was looking up at them, smiling.
Jonny apologized for the mess. "That's OK, " Marcus said, "We can build another one tomorrow. Oh, maybe tomorrow we can build a snow-dog. "
1．Jonny might feel ____ when he went out the door.
A．happy B．worried C．bored D．lonely
2．Who invited Jonny to build a snowman
A．His neighbor. B．His friend.
C．His classmate. D．His mother.
3．Which is the right order of the following facts
① Jonny had some hot chocolate. ② Scruffy gave the snowman a hug. ③ Scruffy played around the mailbox.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①②
4．The underlined word "apologized" probably means "____ ".
A．偿还 B．道歉 C．理解 D．敬佩
5．What could be the best title of the passage
A．A cute dog B．A long winter
C．A great day in the snow D．A beautiful neighborhood
根据阅读内容, 选择正确答案。
Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns （馒头）. The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour （面粉） into a gold mine（矿） by putting modern elements （元素）into "Jiaodong huabobo", a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years.
Huabobo is a flower—shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk（民俗） activities, such as celebrations and festivals.
Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others.
Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady（稳定的） job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make.
However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business.
She loved huabobo in her childhood. "My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful , " Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huaboho master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did't take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.
With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away.
"Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers, "she says. "I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading. "
6．What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo
A．It's a kind of traditional flowed.
B．It first appeared over 300 years ago.
C．It's always in the shape of an animal.
D．It's better for the elderly women to make.
7．Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ____.
A．watching the videos.
B．asking her grandmother for help.
C．practing on her own.
D．learning from an experienced master.
8．According to the passage, we can infer that ____.
A．Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it.
B．Zang's parents thought highly of Zang's job.
C．Many people buy huabobo but they don't like to eat it.
D．People must take the training classes before buying Zhang's huabobo.
9．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．It took Zang a long time to learn the skills.
B．The whole process is too difficult for Zang.
C．Zang became an art student after practicing the process.
D．Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well.
10．The passage is mainly written about ____.
A．why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo
B．how a young girl learned to make huabobo
C．how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo
D．what influence a girl brings to young mothers
根据阅读内容, 选择正确答案。
①My friend Jake went on business for months, so he asked me to take
care of the yard in the mountains. My friend worked hard, so he often kept the
yard clean without any weed(杂草). And I was so lazy that
I allowed weeds to grow secretly. In the early spring, by the stone bench
appeared several clusters of buds, whose leaves were soft and green. A month
later, when the leaves spread out richly, I discovered they were like wild
orchids (兰花) in the forest.
②In the later summer, the grass produced flowers. They shaped like
other forest orchids, but they were wax yellow, unlike those forest wild
orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red.1picked one flower, then came
down the mountains to find Ted, a friend who knew plants well. As soon as Ted
saw it, he immediately asked me where I picked it. "You are gonna be
rich!" He excitedly explained," This is a rare orchid, which is hard
to find. Now this orchid is worth at least $10,000each. "
③l told the good news to Jake. He was completely shocked. After a
while, he said gently the orchid broke through the earth every year, but he
thought it was just a weed, so he often pulled it out and threw it away. My
friend couldn't help saying sadly, "Il have almost destroyed(摧毁) a kind of rare flower. If I could wait for it to flower with
patience, it would have been discovered a few years before."
④Yes, who will never miss some rare orchids in their own lives We
always pay no attention to those wild weeds that haven't yet flowered in time
and don't give them the time to flower and produce fruit to show their value.
⑤Give each grass the time to flower and give everyone a chance to
show their value. Don't blindly pull out a blade of grass or think lowly of a
person and how many" "rare orchids" we will get in our lives.
11．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
12．Which is TRUE of this very rare orchid
A．It prefers to grow secretly in the forest.
B．It produces flowers in early spring.
C．Its flowers were purple or brown red.
D．It's hard to find and worth a lot.
13．This very rare orchid is a symbol of people who ________________.
A．never miss showing their value
B．have a chance to show their value
C．need more time to show their value
D．encourage others to show their value
14．The writer thinks we should treat "this very rare orchid"________________.
A．Blindly B．secretly C．warmly D．patiently
根据阅读内容, 选择正确答案。
Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.
Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.
Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.
A tree shook ahead. From within the branches(树枝), a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.
They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue (援救) team had found them.
15．Daniel ran away from home because ____.
A．he had a big argument with his father
B．he wanted to learn to be independent
C．he didn't get enough care from his parents
D．his parents were always arguing at home
16．What was the "disaster"
A．Daniel lost his way in the forest.
B．The heavy snow blocked the way.
C．Daniel fell down and got hurt.
D．A puma wanted to attack Daniel.
17．Why didn't Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall
A．Because it was getting dark.
B．Because the rock was hidden by snow.
C．Because he was frightened by a puma.
D．Because he was too sad to notice it.
18．Where was the puma when Daniel first saw it
A．In the tree. B．On the top of a rock.
C．Behind the rock. D．Before a cave.
19．Why did the puma press its muzzle against Dan and rock his head gently from time to time
A．To keep Daniel warm. B．To play with Daniel.
C．To kill Daniel. D．To keep Daniel awake.
20．What is the best title for the story
A．Puma in danger B．A caring puma
C．Rescue of a boy D．A homeless boy
根据阅读内容, 选择正确答案。
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order，and wait for your food to be delivered your home. This is how lots of young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's just half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3% of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7. 7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15. 6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18. 4% in 2002 to 27. 2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan's report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 28 minutes in 2022. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it's certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing some day.
21．The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．giving an example B．telling a story
C．making a comparison D．answering a question
22．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．86. 3% of Internet users order food online.
B．Food delivery has developed rapidly.
C．Food delivery is popular with young people.
D．Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.
23．Why has ordering food online become more popular
A．Because people are lazier than before.
B．Because families are becoming smaller.
C．Because people aren't good at cooking.
D．Because families prefer different food.
24．According to the passage, what can delivery companies deliver now
A．Food and vegetables. B．Medicine.
C．Fruit and flowers. D．All of the above.
25．What does the writer think of the food delivery industry
A．It will be growing well. B．Its service badly needs improving.
C．It shouldn't offer other services. D．Its development will slow down.
根据阅读内容, 选择正确答案。
Plunk! I dropped another pecan(山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full.
I was visiting my grandpa's farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn't about to let him down.
Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick up another pecan. Once again, the squirrel took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow(洞) of the tree.
Not so secret any more, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full!
I was so proud of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I'd collected.
"Look, Grandpa," I shouted, "look at all of the pecans I found!" Grandpa took a look at my basket. "Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy " 1 told him how I'd followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel's secrets. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.
"That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food," he said, "Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold "
"I didn't think about that." I said.
"I know," Grandpa said, "But a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work, even the squirrel's."
Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image(形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn't leave my mind.
There was only one thing I could do.
26．The writer was proud of himself because____.
A．he was praised by his grandpa
B．he found out his grandpa's secret
C．he helped the squirrel in the hollow
D．he filled his basket with so many pecans
27．Which of the following can best describe Grandpa
A．Kind and wise. B．Caring and humorous.
C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and hard-working.
28．What is the possible ending to the story
A．The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors.
B．The writer put all the pecans back into the hole.
C．The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa's house.
D．The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family.
29．What is the best title for the text
A．An unusual tree B．The stolen pecans
C．A smart squirrel D．The magic basket
根据阅读内容, 选择正确答案。
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him$600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TVtoo much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said,"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV.I just want the money."At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight "Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said,"No, it would cost me money!"Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600 "I want to buy myself a TV set!"he said.
30．Tom didn't watch TV for one year because ____.
A．he wanted the money
B．he wanted to study harder
C．he wanted to learn from the boy
D．he thought watchingTV too much was bad
31．"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV"means"____"
A．It's no use watching TV.
B．It's a waste of time watching TV.
C．It's important for me to watch TV.
D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
32．Why did his parents promise(承诺) to give him $600 if he didn't watch TVfor a year
A．Because they were very rich.
B．Because they wanted to play with him.
C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D．Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.
33．What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year
A．He played outside. B．He did his homework.
C．He played computer games. D．He read books and newspapers.
根据阅读内容, 选择正确答案。
(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)
There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.
About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.
"Is that you, Bob " he asked, doubtfully.
"Is that you, Jimmy Wells " cried Bob.
The new man took Bob's hands in his. "It's Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you "
"It gave me everything I asked for. You've changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall."
"Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty."
"Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy "
"Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We'll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times."
The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.
At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other's face.
The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. "You're not Jimmy Wells," he said. "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose."
"It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one," said the tall man. "You've been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly That's wise. But fust here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It's from a policeman named Wells."
34．Where did the story happen
A．In a restaurant. B．In Chicago.
C．In the West. D．In New York.
35．How did Bob find out that the new man wasn't his real friend
A．From his height and his voice
B．From the shape of his nose.
C．From their talking about old times.
D．From their meeting place
36．In which order did the following events take place
a. Bob found out his new man wasn't his friend
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob's life in the West.
e. The new man came to meet him.
A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.
37．The underlined phrase "under arrest" means "____".
A．监视 B．逮捕 C．休息 D．离开
38．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Time may change a good man into a bad one.
B．The police would make some notes on Bob.
C．Bob came from the far West to meet his friend.
D．They promised to meet each other 20 years ago.
答案
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．B