2025届高三下学期英语语法复习专项：定语从句 导学案（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高三下学期英语语法复习专项：定语从句 导学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-15 12:26:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
定语从句
先行词是人：关系代词 that, who, whom, whose
主，宾 宾 定 (从句中缺成分）
先行词是物：关系代词 that, which, whose
主，宾 定
关系代词 when, where, why
介+which 介+which for+which
只用that的情况
先行词是最高级和序数词或其修饰；
先行词是不定代词：some, little, few, any 等；
先行词用the very, the only, the right修饰；
④先行词既有人又有物；
⑤当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
只用which的情况：
非限制性定语从句，用逗号隔开
前面有介词
as和which的区别
as引导的定语从句可放在句首或句尾，译作‘正如’，‘像’。
Such...as..., as...as..., so...as..., the same...as..., as is known to all, as is often the case, as is mentioned above, as we had expected, as anybody can see, as has been said before
which引导的定语从句只能放在句尾，译作‘这是’，‘这一点’，‘这件事’。
whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语
whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词
名词/代词+介词+关系代词
介词短语
some/many/most/all/none/the largest+of which/ in front of whom
定语从句与强调句型的结合考察
注意：1.首先有先行词（名词）
2.考虑从句中缺什么成分
3.考虑句子的意思
4.考虑从句中谓语动词和先行词之间的关系（固定搭配）
定语从句练习题
Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.
I went to the beach _______ we watched some people play volleyball.
Green is a color ______ represents the hope and joy of spring.
The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least＄41 billion, ______ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ______ you are travelling.
Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, ______ caught fire.
Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, ______ is very popular among high school student.
______ is known to all, we students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons.
The lecture impressed all the students, none of ______ were puzzled.
There are some kind people and many beautiful bridges ______ impress me a lot in the old village.
①This is the house ______ window broke last night.
②This is the house, the window of ______ broke last night.
③This is the house,of ______ the window broke last night.
It was in the beautiful park _____ was located by the sea ______ we first met our new Chinese teacher.
Here are the questions, some of ______ I think are difficult for you.
He has three sons none of ______ are doctors.
This is the very dictionary ______ I want to buy.
The old car is the only thing ______ he owns now.
Which is the T-shirt ______ fits me most
Can you remember the scientist and his theory ______ we have learned
My hometown is no longer the place ______ it used to be.
My brother studies in the school which isn’t far from here ______ is the most beautiful in our city.
Jeff is one of the students who were awarded.
Jeff is the only one of the students who _______ awarded.
The fellow _______ _______ I spoke made no answer at first.
The West Lake, _______ ________ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
They could only read such stories _______ had been rewritten in simple English.
This is the same knife _______ I lost.
定语从句
1. that / which 2. where 3. that / which 4. who 5. which 6. which 7. which 8. As 9. whom 10. that 11. whose; which; which 12. that / which; that 13. which 14. whom 15. that 16. that 17. that 18. that 19. that 20. that 22. was 23. to whom 24. for which 25. as 26. as
先行词是人：关系代词 that, who, whom, whose
主，宾 宾 定 (从句中缺成分）
先行词是物：关系代词 that, which, whose
主，宾 定
关系代词 when, where, why
介+which 介+which for+which
只用that的情况
先行词是最高级和序数词或其修饰；
先行词是不定代词：some, little, few, any 等；
先行词用the very, the only, the right修饰；
④先行词既有人又有物；
⑤当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
只用which的情况：
非限制性定语从句，用逗号隔开
前面有介词
as和which的区别
as引导的定语从句可放在句首或句尾，译作‘正如’，‘像’。
Such...as..., as...as..., so...as..., the same...as..., as is known to all, as is often the case, as is mentioned above, as we had expected, as anybody can see, as has been said before
which引导的定语从句只能放在句尾，译作‘这是’，‘这一点’，‘这件事’。
whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语
whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词
名词/代词+介词+关系代词
介词短语
some/many/most/all/none/the largest+of which/ in front of whom
定语从句与强调句型的结合考察
注意：1.首先有先行词（名词）
2.考虑从句中缺什么成分
3.考虑句子的意思
4.考虑从句中谓语动词和先行词之间的关系（固定搭配）
定语从句练习题
Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.
I went to the beach _______ we watched some people play volleyball.
Green is a color ______ represents the hope and joy of spring.
The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least＄41 billion, ______ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ______ you are travelling.
Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, ______ caught fire.
Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, ______ is very popular among high school student.
______ is known to all, we students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons.
The lecture impressed all the students, none of ______ were puzzled.
There are some kind people and many beautiful bridges ______ impress me a lot in the old village.
①This is the house ______ window broke last night.
②This is the house, the window of ______ broke last night.
③This is the house,of ______ the window broke last night.
It was in the beautiful park _____ was located by the sea ______ we first met our new Chinese teacher.
Here are the questions, some of ______ I think are difficult for you.
He has three sons none of ______ are doctors.
This is the very dictionary ______ I want to buy.
The old car is the only thing ______ he owns now.
Which is the T-shirt ______ fits me most
Can you remember the scientist and his theory ______ we have learned
My hometown is no longer the place ______ it used to be.
My brother studies in the school which isn’t far from here ______ is the most beautiful in our city.
Jeff is one of the students who were awarded.
Jeff is the only one of the students who _______ awarded.
The fellow _______ _______ I spoke made no answer at first.
The West Lake, _______ ________ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
They could only read such stories _______ had been rewritten in simple English.
This is the same knife _______ I lost.
定语从句
1. that / which 2. where 3. that / which 4. who 5. which 6. which 7. which 8. As 9. whom 10. that 11. whose; which; which 12. that / which; that 13. which 14. whom 15. that 16. that 17. that 18. that 19. that 20. that 22. was 23. to whom 24. for which 25. as 26. as