专题-S344语法填空 人教版必修三 题型特训
UNIT 4 Space Exploration
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高一下·甘肃天水·期中）语法填空
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall 1 (amaze) everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected 2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly 3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used to belong to a former castle. 4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order 5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out 6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed 7 a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. 8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies 9 were in search of treasures.
It is worth 10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·重庆璧山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are confused about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 1 (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to 3 had been the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the 4 (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 5 resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to 6 Britain or Great Britain.
Even though the four countries 7 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 8 (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 9 long and interesting history to explore and 10 can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a renowned Chinese green tea. 1 (grow) near the city of Hangzhou, for more than a thousand years, Longjing tea 2 (gain) a great reputation for its delicate flavor.
But 3 makes it even more famous is Emperor Qianlong. It’s said that during his visit to the tea plantations (种能园) in Hangzhou, Emperor Qianlong took 4 interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While 5 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou 6 Beijing. He visited his mother 7 (immediate) upon his arrival. His mother then smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 8 ( energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses .
With 9 (it) unique flavor, rich history, and impressive health benefits, it is no wonder 10 Longjing tea has remained a popular choice among tea enthusiasts.
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·四川乐山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form.
Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 1 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 2 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 3 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 4 he gradually became interested in Pingtan.
Pingtan faces 5 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 6 (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 7 (video) on each traditional pared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 8 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 9 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 10 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people.
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of the Chinese fan 1 (date) back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. Named Shanhan, one of the 2 (early) known “fans” in China wasn’t like the hand-held ones we still see today. They were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) and used to block the heat of the sun and shelter 3 (passenger) from the rain (much like today’s umbrella).
However, the Shanhan soon developed into a long-handled fan. The long-handled fan 4 (call) the Zhangshan. Made of thin, yet tough silk or bird feathers, this type of fan was 5 (main) used by the emperor’s (皇帝的) honor guard for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, that people started using folding fans 6 (cool) down.
The “feather fan” became popular among the worthy people 7 contributed positively to society because it was extremely expensive to produce. During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people as more 8 (afford) bamboo fans were invented. From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty 9 having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans have stood the test of time 10 they are still widely popular — not only in China but also around the world.
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short video series, which tells the story of a jade teapot that unexpectedly comes 1 life and starts a journey from the British Museum to its homeland in China, has touched millions of viewers, increasing calls for the museum to return relics that were 2 (unlawful) taken away from the country.
A large number of netizens were deeply moved by the strong desire of the artifacts to “return home”. They made 3 (comment) expressing the hope that the cultural relics lost overseas could “return with dignity and honor”.
According to the museum’s social media posts, the teapot featured in the video is 4 creation of Chinese contemporary jade artist Yu Ting. He watched the series and said he was 5 (please) with the attention his work had gained among young people 6 the enthusiasm (热情) for traditional culture expressed through the numerous opinions. “The work we do is aimed at 7 (preserve) traditional culture, and this makes us feel that 8 we are doing is very meaningful,” Yu said.
The series 9 (make) by two young Chinese vloggers. They expressed their gratitude for the love the series had gained from viewers and said they hoped that everyone 10 (pay) more attention to the difficult situation of cultural relics lying overseas.
Passage 7
（23-24高一下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden 1 (locate) in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty, 2 owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here.
The layout of the whole garden 3 (express) the harmonious manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water 4 it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The 5 (flow) water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall 6 (be) artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar 7 the structure of the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. The garden has 8 (vary) attractions with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams (飞梁), 9 will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes (亭子) are distributed evenly in the garden to provide a place for 10 (relax).
Passage 8
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide financial aid and other benefits for local people.
·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, 8 (official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low influence on the natural environment.
Passage 9
（23-24高一下·广西南宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 1 (know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can 2 (easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the 3 (good), water sports experiences of all.
“This is the first time I 4 (visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.”
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 5 (learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport 6 has gained increasing popularity. She signed up 7 a class that offered three hours of training, including 8 (fly) kites of different sizes.
Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as 9 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 10 (tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder 1 (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower 2 (stand) as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage (遗产).
3 (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction was ordered by Emperor Gaozong 4 (promote) Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) into Chinese.
Rising to a 5 (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of 6 exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top 7 magnificent views of the city. 8 (surround) the pagoda, the serene (静谧的) gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history 9 exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is 10 essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（23-24高一下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores 1 (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making 2 (technique) and kicking skills.
To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 3 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 4 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 5 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 6 (fair) wonderful. Playing with shuttlecocks is 7 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking , various parts of the body need to work together, which 8 (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 9 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 10 people of all ages.
Passage 12
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going against the tide of visiting well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their free time at lesser-known places 1 (seek) unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) 2 (gain) in popularity among young holidaymakers in China over recent years.
During the week long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young 3 (professional) who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track 4 enjoy some peace and quiet.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.
Some young people who normally have little time for 6 (them) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the long-awaited holiday 7 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 8 often include pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as 9 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic and natural experiences, according to social media posts. And 10 (like) popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises.
Passage 13
（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful 1 (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou City in East China’s Zhejiang Province, 2 off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
3 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometre-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which 4 (repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made 5 the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as a bustling hub to distribute 6 (vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, 7 is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses to raise the city’s night economy.
The district organizes culture and music events 8 (regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audiences, 9 can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate 10 (show) your talent if you happen to see one.
Passage 14
（23-24高一下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 1 (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, 2 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
Adapted 3 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay 4 (live) with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 5 (mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 6 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier (顶级) tourism destinations among young people.The travel portal(门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay 7 (rise) 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 9 researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products 10 (combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences.
Passage 15
（23-24高一下·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Fascinating Culture of the Miao People
The Miao ethnicity of China has a long history, rich culture, and an ancient folk religion. 1 (decorate) with beautiful traditional clothes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Throughout history, the Miao people were constantly migrating, always on the move. In more modern times, part of the Miao people gradually settled down in southeast Asian countries. Today, the Miao people in China 2 (concentrate) in eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities in southwest and south-central China, 3 Guizhou Province has the largest population.
The Miao people have lived the lush vegetation of the mountains and river for generations. The Miaoling Mountains located in Guizhou Province are the watershed (分水岭) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital of Qiandongnan, is known as the Pearl of Miaoling Mountains. Just 10 kilometers from the city center, the 4 (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs through the valley by the city. On the cliffs of the peaks on either side of the river 5 (sit) a cluster of Miao villages, scattered like pearls.
The people who live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hospitable, and honest. 6 a tourist ever get lost, there were no need to worry. All that needs to do is just call out in a loud voice outside any courtyard, “Is anyone home I’m lost.” A wooden window would open instantly and an elderly person would stick the head out, describing 7 the tourist should head in simple, basic Putonghua.
The fantastically colored rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge of the village path. The ripe rice is bent over 8 they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life. After the harvest is done, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting 9 (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living off the land is a way of life that Miao families have handed down to their descendants for generations, and today the Miao people still maintain their traditional way of life and work 10 the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages.专题-S344语法填空 人教版必修三 题型特训
UNIT 4 Space Exploration
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高一下·甘肃天水·期中）语法填空
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall 1 (amaze) everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected 2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly 3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used to belong to a former castle. 4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order 5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out 6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed 7 a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. 8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies 9 were in search of treasures.
It is worth 10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.
【答案】
1. amazed 2. valuable 3. of 4. But 5. to remove 6. an 7. that 8. She 9. who/that 10. giving
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个明朝木制花瓶和它是如何在战乱中保存下来的。
1. 考查时态。句意：接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填amazed。
2. 考查形容词。句意：艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。修饰后面的名词jewels，用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
3. 考查介词。句意：人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。此处考查固定短语think highly of“高度评价”。故填of。
4. 考查连词。句意：这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡。空格后的句子与上文是转折关系，应该用连词but。故填But。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。固定短语in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故填to remove。
6. 考查冠词。句意：为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。单数可数名词investigation前用不定冠词表示泛指，information的发音是辅音音素开头，此处用an。故填an。
7. 考查连接词。句意：他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。空格后的部分是宾语从句，从句意义完整，不缺成分，用that连接。故填that。
8. 考查代词。句意：她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。空格处是句子的主语，用代词she代替上文的a maid。故填She。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。空格处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词enemies在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。固定句型be worth doing“值得做”，空格处用动名词作宾语。故填giving。
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·重庆璧山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are confused about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 1 (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to 3 had been the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the 4 (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 5 resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to 6 Britain or Great Britain.
Even though the four countries 7 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 8 (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 9 long and interesting history to explore and 10 can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.
【答案】
1. To solve 2. was joined 3. what 4. southern 5. which 6. as 7. belonging 8. defense/defence 9. a 10. it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍英国的国家历史说明了“联合王国”、“大不列颠”、“不列颠”和“英格兰”这几个名称的含义。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个难题，人们有必要对英国人有所了解。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用solve“解决”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To solve。
2. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：16世纪，附近的威尔士被并入英格兰王国，18世纪苏格兰也被并入。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“In the 16th century”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，join“连接，接合”和主语the nearby country of Wales之间是被动关系，join A to B意为“把A接合到B”，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was joined。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入了曾经的大不列颠联合王国。空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
4. 考查形容词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处是修饰part的定语，应用形容词southern，意为“南方的”。故填southern。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
6. 考查介词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。根据“is also often referred to”可知，此处用动词短语refer to A as B的被动形式表示“被称为”。故填as。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作countries的后置定语，belong to“属于”和countries逻辑上是主动关系，应用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。
8. 考查名词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。空处作sharing的宾语，被military修饰，defend的名词形式defense/defence符合题意，意为“防御”。故填defense/defence。
9. 考查冠词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处表示泛指，意为“一段悠久而有趣的历史”，应用不定冠词，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
10. 考查代词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处作主语，结合“can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions”可知，空处指的是空前提到的历史，应用代词it指代。故填it。
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is a renowned Chinese green tea. 1 (grow) near the city of Hangzhou, for more than a thousand years, Longjing tea 2 (gain) a great reputation for its delicate flavor.
But 3 makes it even more famous is Emperor Qianlong. It’s said that during his visit to the tea plantations (种能园) in Hangzhou, Emperor Qianlong took 4 interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While 5 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou 6 Beijing. He visited his mother 7 (immediate) upon his arrival. His mother then smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 8 ( energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses .
With 9 (it) unique flavor, rich history, and impressive health benefits, it is no wonder 10 Longjing tea has remained a popular choice among tea enthusiasts.
【答案】
1. Grown 2. has gained 3. what 4. an 5. picking 6. for 7. immediately 8. energetic 9. its 10. that
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了龙井茶的历史。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙井茶生长在杭州附近，一千多年来，龙井茶以其精致的味道而闻名。grow和逻辑主语Longjing tea之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Grown。
2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据“for more than a thousand years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语Longjing tea表示单数意义，故填has gained。
3. 考查主语从句。句意：但让它更出名的是乾隆皇帝。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
4. 考查冠词。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在参观杭州的茶园时，对采茶活动很感兴趣，甚至参与其中。take an interest in“对……感兴趣”，故填an。
5. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把叶子放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是he，表示过去正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故完整形式是While he was picking the tea，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填picking。
6. 考查介词。句意：同上。leave…for“离开……前往”，故填for。
7. 考查副词。句意：他一到就去看望了他的母亲。空处修饰动词visited，应用副词形式，故填immediately。
8. 考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶之后，她发现自己完全充满了活力，她甚至称赞茶是万灵药。空处应填形容词作宾补，故填energetic。
9. 考查代词。句意：凭借其独特的风味，丰富的历史和令人印象深刻的健康益处，难怪龙井茶一直是茶爱好者的热门选择。空处修饰名词flavor，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
10. 考查主语从句。句意：同上。it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，it is no wonder that...为固定句型。故填that。
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·四川乐山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form.
Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 1 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 2 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 3 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 4 he gradually became interested in Pingtan.
Pingtan faces 5 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 6 (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 7 (video) on each traditional pared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 8 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 9 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 10 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people.
【答案】
1. performed 2. was listed 3. into 4. where 5. a 6. inaccessible 7. videos 8. have seen 9. another 10. to create
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了葛志晨如何利用在抖音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏州评弹。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹起源于明末清初，是江南地区流行的吴方言表演的一种艺术形式。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，form与perform构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。
2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏州评弹被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据In 2006可知，本句为一般过去时，be listed as意思为“被列为”，此处表示被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
3. 考查介词。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。trick sb. into doing意思为“诱骗某人做某事”，空处缺少介词into。故填into。
4. 考查名词性从句。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。设空处引导表语从句，此处表示评弹学校是他逐渐对评弹产生兴趣的地方，where引导表语从句。故填where。
5. 考查冠词。句意：评弹面临着一个独特的挑战：被理解。challenge意为“挑战”为可数名词，此处表示“一种挑战”，为不定冠词表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音。故填a。
6. 考查形容词。句意：“吴方言使评弹脱颖而出，但也让更多的观众无法接触到它，”葛说。设空处用形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，此处表示“无法接触到的”，用inaccessible。故填inaccessible。
7. 考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，葛用一种创新的方式在抖音上传播评弹文化，为每个传统元素制作单独的视频。video为名词，作creating的宾语，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填videos。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：与只有100人左右的线下演出相比，葛的直播吸引了多达2万名观众。根据up to 20,000 viewers可知，表示到目前为止的数量，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have seen。
9. 考查代词。句意：葛认为，制约评弹发展的另一个因素是缺乏“爆款”。根据constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.”可知，这里描述了制约评弹发展的另一个因素，another意为“另一个”，符合题意。故填another。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图将一些著名的故事结合在一起，打造一部既能保持经典魅力，又能吸引年轻人的“爆款之作”。句中is trying为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。combine well-known stories的目的是为了创造“爆款”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of the Chinese fan 1 (date) back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. Named Shanhan, one of the 2 (early) known “fans” in China wasn’t like the hand-held ones we still see today. They were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) and used to block the heat of the sun and shelter 3 (passenger) from the rain (much like today’s umbrella).
However, the Shanhan soon developed into a long-handled fan. The long-handled fan 4 (call) the Zhangshan. Made of thin, yet tough silk or bird feathers, this type of fan was 5 (main) used by the emperor’s (皇帝的) honor guard for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, that people started using folding fans 6 (cool) down.
The “feather fan” became popular among the worthy people 7 contributed positively to society because it was extremely expensive to produce. During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people as more 8 (afford) bamboo fans were invented. From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty 9 having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans have stood the test of time 10 they are still widely popular — not only in China but also around the world.
【答案】
1. dates 2. earliest 3. passengers 4. was called 5. mainly 6. to cool 7. who/that 8. affordable 9. to 10. and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国扇子的历史发展，从最初的马车上用于遮阳避雨的扇子，到长柄扇和折扇的演变，以及扇子在不同社会阶层中的流行情况。
1. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国扇子的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝左右。dates back to(追溯到；始于)是谓语动词，与主语The history之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填dates。
2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：被称为扇汗，是中国最早为人所知的“扇子”之一，它并不像我们今天仍然看到的手持扇子。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，用形容词最高级the earliest作定语。故填earliest。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：它们被绑在马车上，用来阻挡太阳的热量，并为乘客遮雨(很像今天的雨伞)。可数名词passenger作宾语，前面没有冠词修饰，结合句意，乘客不止一位，用复数形式。故填passengers。
4. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：长柄扇被称为张山。call(给……命名；称呼)是谓语动词，与主语The long-handled fan之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填was called。
5. 考查副词。句意：这种扇子主要由皇帝的仪仗队用作装饰。修饰谓语动词was used，应用副词mainly作状语，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到2000多年前的周朝，人们才开始使用折叠扇来降温。use sth to do sth是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to cool。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：“羽扇”在值得尊敬的人中很受欢迎，因为他们为社会做出了积极的贡献，而且它的制作成本非常高。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
8. 考查形容词。句意：在汉朝时期，由于发明了更多价格适中的竹扇，扇子在普通人中流行起来。提示词修饰名词bamboo fans，用形容词形式affordable作定语，意为“便宜的；价格实惠的”。故填affordable。
9. 考查介词。句意：从商朝开始到今天中国拥有500多种扇子，折叠扇经受住了时间的考验，并且它们仍然广受欢迎——不仅在中国，而且在世界各地。from…to…是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
10. 考查连词。句意：从商朝开始到今天中国拥有500多种扇子，折叠扇经受住了时间的考验，并且它们仍然广受欢迎——不仅在中国，而且在世界各地。“folding fans have stood the test of time”和“they are still widely popular”是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short video series, which tells the story of a jade teapot that unexpectedly comes 1 life and starts a journey from the British Museum to its homeland in China, has touched millions of viewers, increasing calls for the museum to return relics that were 2 (unlawful) taken away from the country.
A large number of netizens were deeply moved by the strong desire of the artifacts to “return home”. They made 3 (comment) expressing the hope that the cultural relics lost overseas could “return with dignity and honor”.
According to the museum’s social media posts, the teapot featured in the video is 4 creation of Chinese contemporary jade artist Yu Ting. He watched the series and said he was 5 (please) with the attention his work had gained among young people 6 the enthusiasm (热情) for traditional culture expressed through the numerous opinions. “The work we do is aimed at 7 (preserve) traditional culture, and this makes us feel that 8 we are doing is very meaningful,” Yu said.
The series 9 (make) by two young Chinese vloggers. They expressed their gratitude for the love the series had gained from viewers and said they hoped that everyone 10 (pay) more attention to the difficult situation of cultural relics lying overseas.
【答案】
1. to 2. unlawfully 3. comments 4. a 5. pleased 6. and 7. preserving 8. what 9. was made 10. would pay
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的系列短片以感人的描述和富有创意的故事在中国互联网上走红。
1. 考查介词。句意：一个简短的系列视频，讲述了一个玉器茶壶意外复活的故事，并开始了从大英博物馆回到中国故乡的旅程，感动了数百万观众，越来越多的人呼吁博物馆归还非法从中国带走的文物。短语come to life表示“复活”。故填to。
2. 考查副词。句意：一个简短的系列视频，讲述了一个玉器茶壶意外复活的故事，并开始了从大英博物馆回到中国故乡的旅程，感动了数百万观众，越来越多的人呼吁博物馆归还非法从中国带走的文物。修饰动词take应用副词unlawfully，故填unlawfully。
3. 考查名词的数。句意：大量网友被这些文物“回家”的强烈愿望深深打动。他们发表评论，表示希望流失海外的文物能够“有尊严、有荣誉地回归”。前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填comments。
4. 考查冠词。句意：根据该博物馆的社交媒体帖子，视频中的茶壶是中国当代玉器艺术家俞挺的作品。此处creation为泛指，且creation是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5. 考查形容词。句意：他看了这部电视剧，并说他很高兴自己的作品在年轻人中获得了关注，也很高兴通过众多的意见表达了对传统文化的热情。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词pleased。故填pleased。
6. 考查连词。句意：他看了这部电视剧，并说他很高兴自己的作品在年轻人中获得了关注，也很高兴通过众多的意见表达了对传统文化的热情。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：俞说:“我们所做的工作旨在保护传统文化，这让我们觉得我们所做的事情是非常有意义的。”作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填preserving。
8. 考查主语从句。句意：俞说:“我们所做的工作旨在保护传统文化，这让我们觉得我们所做的事情是非常有意义的。”引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
9. 考查时态语态。句意：该系列由两位年轻的中国视频博主制作。主语series与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was made。
10. 考查时态。句意：他们对这部剧受到观众的喜爱表示感谢，并表示希望每个人都能更多地关注海外文物的困境。从句表示将来的动作，结合上文hoped可知应用过去将来时。故填would pay。
Passage 7
（23-24高一下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden 1 (locate) in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty, 2 owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here.
The layout of the whole garden 3 (express) the harmonious manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water 4 it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The 5 (flow) water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall 6 (be) artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar 7 the structure of the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. The garden has 8 (vary) attractions with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams (飞梁), 9 will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes (亭子) are distributed evenly in the garden to provide a place for 10 (relax).
【答案】
1. located 2. the 3. expresses 4. and 5. flowing 6. are 7. to 8. various/varied 9. which 10. relaxation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江的私家园林绮园，主要包括其重要地位、园主、布局、景点等。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：绮园是位于浙江省海盐县武原镇的一座古典式私家园林。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作garden的后置定语，be located in意为“位于，坐落于”，locate和garden逻辑上是被动关系，应用locate的过去分词形式。故填located。
2. 考查冠词。句意：清代时，园主冯缵斋在此定居。空处表示特指，指绮园的主人，应用定冠词the。故填the。
3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：整个园林的布局表现了水与山的和谐。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语layout是单数，express“表现”应用第三人称单数形式。故填expresses。
4. 考查连词。句意：花园里有大面积的水域，点缀着一些建筑。空处连接前后两个完整的句子，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
5. 考查形容词。句意：流水绕厅向北，厅前池的另一边是假山。作修饰water的定语，应用形容词flowing表示“流动的”。故填flowing。
6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：流水绕厅向北，厅前池的另一边是假山。作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，引起句子完全倒装，空处作谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语hills是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
7. 考查介词。句意：园林的布局与苏州拙政园的结构相似。固定短语be similar to意为“与……相似”。故填to。
8. 考查形容词。句意：这个花园有各种各样的景点，它们的名字都很奇特，比如“蝶来滴翠”和“风荷夕照”。空处是修饰attractions的定语，vary的形容词形式various或varied符合题意，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：这里的小径由水道、山洞、低于地面的隧道和飞梁组成，带你进入一个如梦般的世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种小径作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
10. 考查名词。句意：美丽的亭子均匀地分布在花园里，为人们提供了一个放松的场所。空处作for的宾语，应用relax的名词形式relaxation，意为“放松”，是不可数名词。故填relaxation。
Passage 8
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide financial aid and other benefits for local people.
·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, 8 (official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low influence on the natural environment.
【答案】
1. educated 2. development 3. its 4. until 5. the 6. of 7. visiting 8. officially 9. activities 10. to have
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的特点及需要注意的一些事项。
1. 考查形容词。句意：它不同于传统旅游业，因为它能让游客了解该地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特征，而且往往能为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。这里“become”是系动词“变得”，后面需要形容词作表语，“educate”是动词“教育”，形容词是educated“受过教育的，有教养的”，become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
2. 考查名词。句意同上。根据前面定冠词“the”可知，需要填名词形式，“develop”是动词，名词是development，表示抽象概念时，为不可数名词。故填development。
3. 考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空后“origin”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
4. 考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末期，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游概念。根据“the late 1980s”可知需要填介词，结合句意，这里表示“直到……才……”用not...until。故填until。
5. 考查冠词。句意：由于环保旅游和探险旅游的日益普及，现在各种旅行都被归类为生态旅游。根据“growing popularity”可知需要冠词，popularity抽象名词“流行，普及”不可数，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词。故填the。
6. 考查介词。句意同上。various types of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少参观场所的影响。根据“of”可知，需要动名词形式来作of的宾语。故填visiting。
8. 考查副词。句意：科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。修饰动词recognized，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
9. 考查名词。句意：那里的活动包括观鲸和徒步旅行，而住宿则力求对自然环境的影响降到最低。空处需填名词作主语，结合谓语“range”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填activities。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。aim to do为固定搭配，意为“目标是做某事”。故填to have。
Passage 9
（23-24高一下·广西南宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 1 (know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can 2 (easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the 3 (good), water sports experiences of all.
“This is the first time I 4 (visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.”
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined 5 (learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport 6 has gained increasing popularity. She signed up 7 a class that offered three hours of training, including 8 (fly) kites of different sizes.
Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as 9 extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among 10 (tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
【答案】
1. is known 2. easily 3. best 4. have visited 5. to learn 6. that/which 7. for 8. flying 9. an 10. tourists
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。句子描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Kenya”为单数意义并承受谓语动词know的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。
2. 考查副词。句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。使用副词作状语修饰动词spend，需要的词义为“轻松地”，为easily，故填easily。
3. 考查最高级。句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。定冠词the后面需要使用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。
4. 考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。”。在固定句型“This is the first time that...”中，从句的谓语动词使用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故填have visited。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。固定短语“be determined to do”意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to learn。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。固定短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”，故填for。
8. 考查动名词。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。介词including后接动名词作宾语，故填flying。
9. 考查冠词。句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
10. 考查名词。句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。此处应填名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填tourists。
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder 1 (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower 2 (stand) as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage (遗产).
3 (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction was ordered by Emperor Gaozong 4 (promote) Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) into Chinese.
Rising to a 5 (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of 6 exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top 7 magnificent views of the city. 8 (surround) the pagoda, the serene (静谧的) gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history 9 exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is 10 essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
【答案】
1. located 2. stands 3. Originally 4. to promote 5. height 6. which 7. for 8. Surrounding 9. or 10. an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大雁塔的历史。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。动词locate和wonder之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。
2. 考查时态。句意：这座古塔具有丰富的历史意义和令人惊叹的美丽，是中国文化遗产的杰作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为this ancient tower，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。
3. 考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Originally。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。promote在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to promote。
5. 考查名词。句意：高达64米的方形十三层楼展示了中国古代工匠的精湛技艺，每一层楼都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，height“高度”，名词，故填height。
6. 考查定语从句。句意同上。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tower，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
7. 考查介词。句意：游客可以爬上内部楼梯到达顶部，欣赏城市的壮丽景色。后文名词作宾语，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宝塔周围，宁静的花园和大慈恩寺也提供了一个宁静的静修场所。此处surround与the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Surrounding。
9. 考查固定句型。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的必去之地。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
10. 考查冠词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国辽阔历史景观的重要目的地。destination是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且essential是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（23-24高一下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores 1 (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making 2 (technique) and kicking skills.
To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 3 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 4 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 5 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 6 (fair) wonderful. Playing with shuttlecocks is 7 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking , various parts of the body need to work together, which 8 (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 9 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 10 people of all ages.
【答案】
1. specializing 2. techniques 3. is needed 4. whose 5. the 6. fairly 7. beneficial 8. enhances 9. to play 10. to
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踢毽子的历史，毽子的制作方法、如何踢以及踢毽子的好处。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。动词specialize和stores之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填specializing。
2. 考查名词复数。句意；在清代，踢毽子在制作技术和踢法上都达到了顶峰。technique是可数名词，结合和空处并列的skills可知此处应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填techniques。
3. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。主语coin和动词need之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is needed。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feathers，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
5. 考查冠词。句意；一只腿固定在地面上，另一只脚用脚踝内侧踢毽子。由空前one leg可知，此处需用the other，此处特指两条腿中的另一只。one...the other...一个……，另一个……，固定搭配。故填the。
6. 考查副词。句意；那些提升到精通水平的人可以执行一些相当精彩的动作。空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词形式，故填fairly。
7. 考查形容词。句意：踢毽子对健康有益。空处应填形容词作表语，be beneficial to“对……有益”，故填beneficial。
8. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当人们踢毽子时，身体的各个部位需要协同工作，这增强了平衡能力和身体的灵活性，并帮助他们锻炼腿部。非限制性定语从句的主语是前面的整个句子，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填enhances。
9. 查非谓语动词。句意；此外，踢毽子也很方便。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填to play。
10. 考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。appeal to“吸引”，固定短语，故填to。
Passage 12
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going against the tide of visiting well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their free time at lesser-known places 1 (seek) unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) 2 (gain) in popularity among young holidaymakers in China over recent years.
During the week long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young 3 (professional) who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track 4 enjoy some peace and quiet.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.
Some young people who normally have little time for 6 (them) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the long-awaited holiday 7 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 8 often include pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as 9 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic and natural experiences, according to social media posts. And 10 (like) popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises.
【答案】
1. to seek 2. has gained 3. professionals 4. and 5. the 6. themselves 7. more relaxing 8. which 9. developed 10. unlike
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，逆向旅游越来越受欢迎。
1. 考查不定式。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的地方度过闲暇时光，寻求独特、轻松的假期体验，而不是去那些知名但通常人满为患的旅游目的地度假。不定式作目的状语。故填to seek。
2. 考查时态。句意：近年来，“反向旅游”在中国的年轻度假者中越来越受欢迎。根据“over recent years.”可知，本句为现在完成时, “Reverse tourism” 作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has gained。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，大量的度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻职场人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，为了不走寻常路，享受一些平静与安宁。设空处作主语，根据空后定语从句的谓语动词long可知，此处为复数概念，填可数名词professional“职场人士”的复数形式。故填professionals。
4. 考查连词。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，大量的度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻职场人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，为了不走寻常路，享受一些平静与安宁。 get off the beaten track与enjoy some peace and quiet为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
5. 考查冠词。句意：据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。表示“……的数量”，为the number of。故填the。
6. 考查代词。句意：一些通常没有时间留给自己的年轻人干脆在酒店度过了一个假期，让期待已久的假期更加放松。根据句意以及young people可知，此处为反身代词themselves指代young people意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
7. 考查形容词比较级。一些通常没有时间留给自己的年轻人干脆在酒店度过了一个假期，让期待已久的假期更加放松。意为“更令人放松的”，填形容词比较级作宾补。故填more relaxing。
8. 考查关系代词。句意：除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用，这些费用通常包括机票、餐费和酒店住宿。设空处引导非限制性定语，指代先行词popular destinations，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词为which。故填which。
9. 考查形容词。句意：此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像知名景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更真实、更自然的体验。表示“发达的，知名的”用形容词developed。故填developed。
10. 考查介词。句意：与热门目的地不同的是，一些未被充分开发、网上曝光率低的地方可能会给你带来更多惊喜。表示“不像，与……不同”用介词unlike。故填unlike。
Passage 13
（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful 1 (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou City in East China’s Zhejiang Province, 2 off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
3 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometre-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which 4 (repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made 5 the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as a bustling hub to distribute 6 (vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, 7 is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses to raise the city’s night economy.
The district organizes culture and music events 8 (regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audiences, 9 can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate 10 (show) your talent if you happen to see one.
【答案】
1. views 2. an 3. Located 4. have been repaired 5. at 6. various 7. it 8. regularly 9. who 10. to show
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放，
1. 考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故填views。
2. 考查冠词。句意：在众多旅游景点中，中国东部浙江省的台州市是其中之一，这是一个偏僻的目的地，可以提供真正的江南旅游体验。空后的destination是可知名词，此处表示泛指，需用冠词限定，off是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。本句的谓语动词是is lined up，因此locate是非谓语动词。固定短语be located (in/at)意为“位于”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。
4. 考查时态语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。repair是定语从句中的谓语动词，且repair与其先行词30 old buildings是被动关系，且句中有时间状语over the past few years，因此此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been repaired。
5. 考查介词。句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。此空应填介词。因at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。
6. 考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368），当时由于海洋产业的发展，这里成为了各种商品分销的繁华中心。空后goods为名词，因此此空应填形容词，修饰goods。故填various。
7. 考查代词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。此空意为“这条古街”。因此空无提示词，所以应填代词，指代“这条古街”。“古街”是物，故填it。
8. 考查副词。句意：该地区定期组织文化和音乐活动。此空应填副词，修饰动词organize，表示“经常组织”。故填regularly。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，年轻的乐队会在草地上为观众演唱，观众们可以在自己的帐篷里休息。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词audiences，指人且从句中缺少主语。故填who。
10. 考查不定式。句意：如果你碰巧看到了，不要犹豫，展示你的才能。hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事。故填 to show。
Passage 14
（23-24高一下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 1 (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, 2 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
Adapted 3 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay 4 (live) with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 5 (mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives 6 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier (顶级) tourism destinations among young people.The travel portal(门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay 7 (rise) 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 9 researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products 10 (combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences.
【答案】
1. autonomous 2. who 3. from 4. to live 5. meaning 6. shown/showed 7. rose 8. has helped 9. a bining
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国新疆阿泰地区因为一部热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为年轻人向往的旅游胜地。
1. 考查形容词。句意：中国新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被那里令人叹为观止的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词region。故填autonomous。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词people，为人，用who。故填who。
3. 考查介词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在成为作家的梦想破灭、工作遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。adapt sth from sth为固定短语，意为“从……改编”。故填from。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中returned为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式结构作状语。故填to live。
5. 考查名词。句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“意义”用meaning。故填meaning。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原美景和自由自在的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处views和lives与show之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日《春晚》开始商业播出的那天起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，去哪儿网的酒店预订量也翻了一番。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的began以及doubled表示句子使用一般过去时。故填rose。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。句中it is+序数词+time+that+现在完成时，该结构为固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句中使用现在完成时。故填has helped。
9. 考查冠词。句意：来自旅游门户网站去哪儿网(Qunar)的研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，电视剧提升了该地区作为旅游目的地的潜力是很常见的。句中researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以《我的阿勒泰》为例表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以优化旅游产品，结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素，以改善人们的旅游体验。句中can optimize为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，local authorities or companies与combine是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填combining。
Passage 15
（23-24高一下·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Fascinating Culture of the Miao People
The Miao ethnicity of China has a long history, rich culture, and an ancient folk religion. 1 (decorate) with beautiful traditional clothes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Throughout history, the Miao people were constantly migrating, always on the move. In more modern times, part of the Miao people gradually settled down in southeast Asian countries. Today, the Miao people in China 2 (concentrate) in eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities in southwest and south-central China, 3 Guizhou Province has the largest population.
The Miao people have lived the lush vegetation of the mountains and river for generations. The Miaoling Mountains located in Guizhou Province are the watershed (分水岭) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital of Qiandongnan, is known as the Pearl of Miaoling Mountains. Just 10 kilometers from the city center, the 4 (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs through the valley by the city. On the cliffs of the peaks on either side of the river 5 (sit) a cluster of Miao villages, scattered like pearls.
The people who live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hospitable, and honest. 6 a tourist ever get lost, there were no need to worry. All that needs to do is just call out in a loud voice outside any courtyard, “Is anyone home I’m lost.” A wooden window would open instantly and an elderly person would stick the head out, describing 7 the tourist should head in simple, basic Putonghua.
The fantastically colored rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge of the village path. The ripe rice is bent over 8 they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life. After the harvest is done, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting 9 (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living off the land is a way of life that Miao families have handed down to their descendants for generations, and today the Miao people still maintain their traditional way of life and work 10 the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages.
【答案】
1. Decorated 2. are concentrated 3. among which/of which 4. winding 5. sits 6. Should 7. where 8. as if/as though 9. to be handled 10. despite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国苗族悠久的历史、丰富的文化和古老的民间宗教，以及他们独特的服饰、建筑和生活方式。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们穿着漂亮的传统服装，居住在独特设计的建筑中。“_____ (decorate) with beautiful traditional clothes”作伴随状语，decorate(装饰)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Decorated。
2. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，中国的苗族人主要集中在中国西南部和中南部的八个省、自治区和城市，其中贵州省的人口最多。concentrate(使……集中或聚集)是谓语动词，与主语the Miao people之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Today可知，描述当前状态，用一般现在时态，名词people作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are concentrated。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：今天，中国的苗族人主要集中在中国西南部和中南部的八个省、自治区和城市，其中贵州省的人口最多。“_____ Guizhou Province has the largest population”是定语从句，修饰先行词“eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作状语，表示“在八个省、自治区和城市中”，可用“介词among/of+关系代词which”引导该从句。故填among/of which。
4. 考查形容词。句意：离市中心仅10公里，蜿蜒清澈的巴拉河穿过城市的山谷。提示词修饰名词Bala River，用同根形容词winding作定语，意为“曲折的，蜿蜒的”。故填winding。
5. 考查倒装句型、时态和主谓一致。句意：在河流两岸的山峰悬崖上，散落着一簇簇苗族村寨，像珍珠一样。本句是倒装句型，主语是a cluster of Miao villages，sit(坐落在)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因“a cluster of+名词”作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常使用单数形式。故填sits。
6. 考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意：如果游客迷路了，也不用担心。根据句意，“_____ a tourist ever get lost”是虚拟条件状语从句，原句为“If a tourist should ever get lost”，在虚拟条件句中，如果有助动词should，可省略连词if，并将should置于从句句首；句首单词首字母大写。故填Should。
7. 考查宾语从句。句意：一扇木窗会立刻打开，一位老人会把头伸出来，用简单、基本的普通话描述游客应该去哪里。“_____ the tourist should head”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“游客应该去哪里”，用应连接副词where引导该从句，并在句中作地点状语。故填where。
8. 考查状语从句。句意：成熟的稻子弯下了腰，好像在对大地赐予它生命表示感谢。根据句意，“_____ they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life”是方式状语从句，表示“好像……”，用连词as if或者as though引导该从句。故填as if/though。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：收割完毕后，稻子被整齐地捆扎起来，排列好，等待更好的处理。wait to do固定搭配，用不定式作宾语，又因handle与其逻辑主语rice之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be handled作宾语。故填to be handled。
10. 考查介词。句意：如今，苗族人仍然保持着他们的传统生活方式和工作方式，尽管有成群的游客穿过他们的村庄。根据句意，“_____ the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages”是让步状语，表示“尽管”，用介词despite构成介词短语作状语。故填despite。
