人教版2025春八年级下册英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a-2e 第五课时课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit3
Could you please clean your room
Section B 2a-2e
stress
waste
provide
anyway
depend
independence
independent
develop
since
neighbo(u)r
[stres] n. 精神压力；心理负担
[we st] n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用
[pr va d] v. 提供；供应
[ eniwe ] adv. 而且；加之
[d pend] v. 依靠；信赖
[ nd pend ns] n. 独立
[ nd pend nt] adj. 独立的
[d vel p] v. 发展；壮大
[s ns] conj. 因为；既然 prep. conj. adv. 自……以来
[‘ne b (r)] n. 邻居
New words
development n.发展
independently adv.独立地
New words
drop
fair
unfair
fairness
[dr p] v. 落下
[fe ] adj. 合理的；公正的
[ n fe ] adj. 不合理的；不公正的
[ fe n s] n. 公正性；合理性
(dropped)
in order to
depend on
take care of
as a result
目的是，为了
依靠；信赖
照顾；处理
结果
Phrases
What is the ending of Nancy's story
She finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
What is the boy complaining about （抱怨）
He is complaining
about doing chores .
Discussion
1
2
What chores do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you think kids should help
out with chores at home
How about parents’
opinions
Sponsor:
Sunday Mail Magazine
Theme（主题）:
Should young people do chores
at home
Object（对象）:parents
Way: writing
2.Who wrote the letters
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B.Letter
√
3.What will you read about
A. Should kids spend time on schoolwork
B. Should kids do chores at home
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
Fast reading
√
Skim the letters. Who agrees Who disagrees
Reading Strategy :Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
disagree
agree
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
How will they support their opinions
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
Find out some arguments（论据）
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway,
I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
opinion
reason1
reason2
reason3
reason4
for
kids
reason5
for
parents
reason6
for
Ms.Miller
conclusion
Listen and
underline
the arguments
opinion
观点
She doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids
_______________________________ at home.
Kids
Parents
Conclusion（结论）
Their job is to _________________________________
____________________________________________
provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their Children
1. They already have _____________ from school.
2. They don’t have time ______________________
Housework is _________________________
3. They should spend their time__________________ in
order to ______________ and ____________________.
4.When they ________, they will have to do housework
get good grades
enough stress
to study and do housework
on schoolwork
get into a good university
There is _________________________________
no need for kids to do chores now
get older
Ms.Miller
She thinks doing chores is ________________
She does not __________________.
mind doing them
a waste of their time.
not so difficult.
arguments论据
help with housework and chores
What is the most important thing for Kids
according to Ms. Miller
homework
grades
university
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ”or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
opinion
reason1
reason2
reason3
advantages
优点
example
conclusion
phenomenon 现象
Listen and
underline
the arguments
opinion
观点
arguments
论据
Phenomenon: It is___________to just get good grades at school. Children these days ________their parents too much.
Advantages:1.Doing chores helps to _______________________________and teaches them ___________________________.
2.It also helps them to _________________________.
Example: Their _____________got into a good college
but he had no idea how to ________________,
Result:He often ______ and his grades__________.
conclusion
结论
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
He thinks it is important for children to learn _______________ and help their parents with housework.
not enough
depend on
dropped
take care of himself
fell ill
__________ kids learn to be independent, _________ it is for their future.
The earlier
the better
how to do chores
neighbors' son
Q: Why did Mr. Smith took his neighbors’ son as an example in his letter
and then to prove（证明） his opinion.
To confute（反驳） Ms. Miller’s opinion
counterexample（反例）
Real examples are really important when you want to
make others believe in what you say.
Tip
What is the most important thing for Kids
according to Mr.Smith
independence
responsibility
责任感
all-round
development
全面发展
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the
pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children's time.
支持的论点/反对的论点
依据；根据
Pros
Doing chores teaches children how to look after themselves.
Doing chores helps to develop children's
independence.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Cons
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Housework is a waste of children's time.
Children already have enough stress from school.
Children should spend their time on their schoolwork in order to get good grades and
get into a good university.
When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
Should kids do chores at home
Which side do you agree Why
Opinion：I (don't) think/believe/agree/
disagree that kids should do chores at home.
Arguments:Because...For example..
Conclusion:All in all,it’s(not necessary) /important for kids to do chores.
Doing chores is a part of life.
It helps to develop kids’responsibility.
It’s also good for study.
patience
耐心
gratitude
感恩心
If one doesn't start by sweeping his room, how can he sweep to victory globally
一屋不扫，何以扫天下？
every
one
should
do
chores
together
home
Is it just parents' job to do chores
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
make/let sb do sth.使/让某人做……
他们时间的浪费
取得好成绩
进入一所好大学
waste time 浪费时间
1. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
stress 作名词还可以为“强调；重要性”。
I think you should place more stress on the cost.
我认为你应该更多地去强调成本。
stress 作动词还意为“强调”。
He stressed the importance of getting a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
拓展延伸：
stressful adj. 令人有压力的
stressed adj. 感到有压力的
It was a stressful time for all of us.
那是一个让我们所有人都感到压力的时期。
I always feel stressed out.
我总是感觉到压力很大。
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend(s) some time/money(in) doing sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
cost 物 金钱 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money
某物花费(某人)多少钱
take it或事物 时间 it takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
(doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time
(做)某事花费某人多长时间
pay 人 金钱 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
某人为某物付多少钱
Exercise:This dress_________me 100 yuan.
I_______100 yuan _____the dress.
It________me 5 minutes to finish the work.
I_________5 minutes finishing the work.
costs
paid
for
took
spent
语法点2：in order to 目的是；为了
in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。
In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late.
Jenny will get up earlier in order to catch the first bus.
to do 不定式本身也可以表示目的。
To
【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in order to 进行转换。
I studied hard in order that I could get good grades.
翻译：我努力学习为了取得好成绩。
= I studied hard in order to get good grades.
I studied hard so that I could get good grades.
3. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
同样当他们长大时，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。
There is no need (for sb) to do sth.
没必要做某事
eg:There is no need for us to worry about the result.
翻译：我们没有必要去担心结果。
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
动词做主语变ing
mind v-ing sth. 介意某事
为他们的孩子在家里提供干净舒服的环境是父母的工作。
4. It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
It's+名词+ to do sth. 其中it为形式主语，真正主语为to do sth.
It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
provide v.提供
【相关短语】
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
翻译：我们为他们提供了热水。
We provided hot water for them.
We provided them with hot water
保护环境，人人有责。
It's one’s duty/job to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/职责。
5. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干家务也不太难。
anyway 是个副词，置于句首时，其后常常用逗号与其他成分隔开。意为“反正，仍然，依然”。
Sam didn’t get the job, but he is not unhappy.Anyway,it didn’t pay well.
anyway还可以表示“不管怎样，无论如何”。
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ”or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
公正的理念
it’s+adj+for sb+to do sth.对于某人而言做某事……
it’s not enough to do sth.做某事是不够的
依靠/取决于
太多
发展学生的独立性
照顾
6. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
depend v. 依靠，信赖
depend on sb. sth.依赖某人/某物； 取决于某人/某物
n. dependence 依赖 反义词 independence 独立
adj. dependent 依赖的 反义词independent 独立的
eg:You can't depend on your parents forever.
Eg:Nowadays , children are not independent, so we should develop their independence.
现在的孩子都不独立，所以我们应该培养他们的独立性。
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
do one’s part in doing sth 尽某人的职责做某事
prep.在...其间
不知道
照顾
结果
conj. 因为；既然 prep. conj. adv. 自……以来
7.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做家务能帮助培养孩子独立性并且教他们如何照顾自己。
Eg:Sports can develop mind and body.
develop v. 发展，开发，培养
With the development of his business , he helped more people.
随着他事业的发展，他帮助了更多的人。
China is a developing country.
体育运动有益于身心发展
It is important to develop a good habit of reading.
培养良好的阅读习惯很重要。
拓展 development n. 发展 developing adj. 发展的；发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
中国是一个发展中国家。
8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the +比较级+…… ,the +比较级+.....”表示“越.就越……”。
翻译：你越努力，就会幸运。
The harder you work,the luckier you will be.
一、单项选择。
1.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
2. —I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always ____ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
3. _____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
B
D
Exercises
B
4.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ____ we are, ____ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier
B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier
D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
5.—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
6.—Come and see ! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ____.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
A
A
C
2d
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time _______________________________________
2. there is no need for ... to
______________________________________________
3. do not mind __________________________________
4. spend time on _________________________________
5. in order to _____________________________________________
6. it is not enough to _______________________________________
7. the earlier ... the better _________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to come so early.
I do not mind opening the window.
She spent much time on homework.
In order to catch the early bus, he got up early.
It is not enough to just write the new words.
new language, the better he will be at it.
The earlier a child starts learning a