人教版2025春八年级下册英语Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Section A 3a-3c 课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit7
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A 3a-3c
objectives
Students can master key words & phrases:
achievement, southwestern, thick, include, freezing, condition, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face of, achieve, force, nature, even though, even if, risk one's life, achieve one's dream
Students can learn about the condition of Qomolangma and
realize how dangerous it is to climb this mountain through reading.At the same time,they can feel the spirit and courage of humans who tried to overcome the forces of nature.
Students can learn to overcome their“Qomolangmas” and understand they should try their best to achieve their dreams.
Who is the man
What happened to him in 2003
He is Aron Ralston,a mountain climber.
He lost his arm when climbing in Utah-a popular place for mountain climbing.
What do you think of mountain climbing
It may be difficult and dangerous.
Another popular place to go for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
north
south
east
west
southeast
northeast
northwest
southwest
先南北，后东西
Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
adj.西南的；西南方向的
Tip：喜马拉雅在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思
Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
It will be_______to climb Qomolangma.
The Himalayas are consist of lots of mountains.
由……组成
Look at the picture and the title, and then guess.
The article may be about
_______________when climbing Qomolangma.
some dangers
Although it is dangerous, some climbers still challenged themselves .
/ t l nd /v.n.挑战；考验
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
Facts
dangers
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
/ t i vm nt/ n.成就；成绩
What’s the type of the passage
A: Exposition （说明文）
B: Narration（记叙文）
C: Argumentation（议论文）
Facts
dangers
Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks
facts
dangers
Facts and dangers
_____ clouds cover the top.
Snow can fall _____ _____.
_______ weather conditions.
______ storms.
_____ to ______ _____ air.
The Himalayas __________ the southwestern part of China.
Qomolangma rises the_________
and is ________________.
It is_________meters high, so is very ___________to climb.
Thick
very hard
Heavy
Hard
take in
Freezing
highest
run along
8,848.86
dangerous
the most famous
It’s hard to take in air as you get near the top.
thick clouds
adj.厚的；浓的
Snow can fall very hard.
freezing weather conditions adj.冰冻的 n. 条件；状况
heavy storms
get lost
avalanche（雪崩）
fall down
the forces of nature
自然的力量
吸入
hard adj.困难的
adv.努力地；
猛烈地
Guess the meaning
1.”include”means _______. A.除了 B.包含
2.”as”means _______. A.由于 B.当..。时候 C.正如
Think deeply: What does the writer want to show
For most people, Qomolangma is _________________________
in the world.
the most dangerous mountain
Many people died on the way.
Can humans overcome the forces of nature（自然的力量） to reach the top
Read Para. 2 and fill in the chart.
Who When Achievements
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on___________ The first people to ____________ of Qomolangma.
Chinese in 1960 The _________________ did so.
__________ in 1975 The ____________ to _______.
May 29,1953
reach the top
first Chinese team
Junko Tabei
first woman
succeed
v.成功
The first people to reach the top
1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖（Tenzing Norgay） 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。
新中国当时刚成立不久，提出将珠峰一分为二，南面属尼泊尔，北面属中国。但尼泊尔声称珠峰是属于尼泊尔的，与中国无关，理由很简单，“贵国从未爬上过北坡”。队员们带着“活着上去，活着下来”的信念登顶成功，意义重大，增加了我国谈判的筹码。
The first Chinese team
七十年代日本，人们普遍认为“男主外，女主内”才是“正常”的家庭结构。然而，在田部井淳子的心中，攀登珠峰的想法从来没有因为他人的闲言碎语而动摇过。她的成功向全世界证明：女人，一样可以征服世界最高峰。
The first woman to succeed
From:China
Age:69
The first disabled
man in China
From: America
Age:13
The youngest
climber
From: America
Age:33
The first blind
man to reach
From:Japan
Age:80
The oldest
climber
More and more people challenged themselves.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks
1. Why do so many climbers risk their lives even though（即使） it's dangerous
Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
2. What does the spirit of climbers show us
Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
面对、面临
挑战自我
实现梦想
For most people
Qomolangma is
the most dangerous
mountain in the world.
For brave climbers
Qomolangma is
mountain in the world.
the most attractive（吸引人的）
the most challenging（具有挑战性的）
the most amazing
Humans can sometimes be stronger than the
forces of nature.
There are also many "Qomolangmas" in your life.
study
family
friends
grades
We may think it is very
______________to climb this "mountain".
If we_________________
______________________
and___________________
______________________,
we can prove（证明） we are stronger than the forces of difficulties.
hard/dangerous
challenge ourselves
in the face of difficulties
never give up trying
to achieve our dreams
We should never _______ trying to
___________________
Humans can sometimes be __________ than _______________________.
Facts and dangers
Achievements
Spirit
Summary
_________ meters high.
run along ________________part of China.
_____ clouds, ______ snow and storm
__________weather conditions
It’s hard to______ air near the top
thick
heavy
achieve our dreams.
1953, the first people ________________.
1960, the first ______________…
1975, the first ________……
reached the top
Chinese team
woman
stronger
the southwestern
8848.86
freezing
take in
give up
the forces of nature
Summary
New words
n.成就；成绩 adj.西南的；
adj.厚的；浓的 v.包括；包含
adj.极冷的；冰冻的 n.条件；状况
吸入 v.实现目标；成功
v.n.挑战；考验
面对（问题、困难等）
v.达到；完成；成功 n.力；力量
n.自然界；大自然
(=even if）即使；虽然
achievement
southwestern
thick
include
freezing
take in
challenge
in the face of
achieve
nature
even though
condition
succeed
force
Phrases
1.吸入
2.做某事是怎么样……
3.到达山顶
4.冒着生命危险
5.主要原因之一
6.挑战自己
7.在困难面前
8.放弃做某事
9.实现我们的梦想
10.自然的力量
take in
It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth.
reach the top
risk one’s life(lives)
challenge oneself
in the face of difficulties
give up doing sth.
achieve our dreams
the forces of nature
one of the main reasons is that从句
Language points
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
His job includes looking after the old people.
including 介词 意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
= There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
include v. 包括；包含
Language points
difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
作可数名词时，difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。例如：
e.g. People learning a new language may face some difficulties.
人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。
e.g. If you have any difficulties, you can call me for help.
如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话。
Language points
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”。
e.g. He had great difficulty in finding a new job.
他找新的工作费了很大劲。
e.g. We found the house without difficulty.
我们轻而易举地找到了那座房子。
Language points
condition n. 条件；状况
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
【常用短语】
be in good / bad condition 处于良好/糟糕的状态
weather condition 天气状况
living condition 居住条件
out of condition 健康状况不佳
Language points
2. … while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
succeed作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”。
Very few people succeed in losing weight .
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
Language points
【拓展延伸】
成功相关的词 反义词
succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败
success n. 成功 failure n. 失败
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
achieve 在此做及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
He achieved / realized his dream of becoming an engineer.
= His dream of becoming an engineer came true.（主语是梦想）
【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩
achieve v.达成；完成；成功
4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。
He changed the world through the force of his ideas.
force n. 力；力量
【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。
Wars forced them to leave their homes.
5. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事
Mike challenged me to a game of chess.
challenge 动词，“挑战；考验”
【拓展延伸】challenge 作名词（挑战）的常见用法
face a challenge 面临挑战
accept a challenge 接受挑战
meet the challenge of … 迎接……的挑战
Exercises
1.To________ somebody to do something means making somebody do something they don’t want to do.
A. expect B. allow C. force D. help
2.Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
3.________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time.
A. Even though B. So that C. Unless D. As soon as
4.Do you know China is one of ________ in the world
A. the old country　 B. oldest country
C. the oldest countries　 D. oldest countries
C
C
A
C
根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.No one can _________ (success) without any hard work.
2.You should drive more carefully in ________(freeze) weather.
3.Sally studies hard at school to ________(achievement) her dream.
4.The tour _________(include) a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
5.Confidence is an important _________（条件） if you want to achieve success.
succeed
freezing
achieve
condition
includes