Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
单元话题语法填空专练
一、语法填空
词语运用
What 1. life be like in the future Different people have different ideas.
Daming thinks there won't 2. any school in the future. Everyone will 3. (study) at home. They can ask their teachers questions 4. Internet, telephone or mail. Teachers won't 5. (use) chalk on a blackboard any more. Will students 6. (have) much homework 7. (do) No, they 8. . They will have a lot of free time.
Tony thinks we won't travel by bus or bike any more. How will we 9. (travel) in the future Every family will have a small plane. Maybe there will be traffic 10. (jam) in the air.
What do you think of the life in the future
语法填空
There is a big supermarket near Mrs. Green's home. She usually goes 11. to buy food. The shop assistants are polite and 12. (help). The things are cheap, too.
One day, Mrs.Green 13. (go) to the supermarket. She 14. ome noodles. Biscuits (饼干) are also 15. children) favorite food. And she buys some milk. Her children always have milk 16. breakfast. Mimi likes fish and Tim likes hot dogs. She buys some fish and sausages (香肠) for 17. too. Mrs.Green 18. (not have) any rice at home. So she buys a bag of rice, 19. she can't take it because it's very heavy. Her husband, Mr. Green 20. (come) to the supermarket and carry the rice soon.
词语运用
Guess what! Jenny and Danny 21. (come) to China next week. I'm very 22. (excite). Now I am making 23. plan to travel. First, we 24. (travel) along the Silk Road. The Silk Road is about 6500 25. (kilometre) long. We will go there 26. bus.
27. (we) next stop(站)is Xi'an. We will take a train 28. Xi'an. Xi'an is a great city. It 29. (have) a long history. We will learn about the history and culture of China. I think it 30. (be) a very special trip. I can't wait for it.
语法填空
I like the summer holiday. I hope to have the summer holiday every year. Last summer, I 31. (go) to Xiamen for my holiday.
I liked taking a walk along the beach after breakfast or having a swim in the afternoon. In Xiamen, the sky is blue 32. the air is fresh. You can always see green trees, green grass and 33. (colour) flowers.
They are 34. (real) beautiful. Xiamen has a lot of 35. (building). If you go there, I believe you'll like the city.
I'm 36. (plan) to do some sports during my summer holiday this year. Playing basketball is always 37. (I) favourite, so I will organize(组织) 38. small team to play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we may have a competition(比赛) 39. some other teams. It will be 40. (interest).
I wish I could take two long holidays every year.
语法填空
What will my life 41. (is) like in the future
I think I 42. be a scientist in 20 years. I will live in Beijing, because there will be more jobs in that city. Will I 43. (use) money then No, I 44. Everything will be free. As a scientist, I think I will be too busy to have enough free time. So I will 45. (probable) have a robot in my house. The robot will help with the housework like a human 46. (serve). There will also be some robots in my office. They will do simple jobs over and over 47. because fewer people will do such boring jobs in the future.
What about the environment Some people think the environment will be in great danger. I 48. agree). I think there will be less 49. (pollute), because more people will play a part in 50. (save) the earth.
词语运用
The Blacks are American tourists. They are visiting Shanghai now. This is their 51. (one) visit to China. They are going to stay in China 52. three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope 53. (learn) some Chinese, too.
Mr. Black is a taxi 54. (drive). He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is 55. (visit) a city school today and will visit a 56. school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She will 57. (meet) some Chinese students.
They are taking a lot of pictures in China. 58. they return to America, they are going to 59. the pictures to their friends. They want the 60. people to know more about China.
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或短语。
Mike is a bus driver. He loves his job and works very hard. He works 8 hours a day, 61. 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon, but he is 62. (ever) late for work. He always goes to work early and leaves late. He 63. ( 想要) people to feel happy, so he cleans the bus every day to keep it tidy. He is happy every day and always 64. (say) hello to every passenger when they meet. He is very 65. (friend) and does his best to help others. All the people like him.
Today he arrives 66. a very small bus stop. Usually he doesn't stop there 67. (因为) no one gets off or waits at the stop. But one man on the bus tells him that an old woman hopes to get on. He quickly stops the bus. The old woman is not far 68. the stop but she walks very slowly. So Mike waits for about two 69. (minute). Then he helps 70. (she) get on the bus and wants to close the door. "Please wait." The old woman says,"My mother is coming, too!"
词语运用
Alice is a schoolgirl. She comes from A 71. and now she is in Beijing 72. her parents. She doesn't know m 73. Chinese, she has Chinese after-school class every day. But sometimes others don't understand (理解) 74. (she), because she can't speak Chinese very 75. . It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way 76. the park. She wants to see a f 77. show (展览). But she doesn't k 78. how to get there. She 79. (ask) a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand what she said. Then she draws flowers 80. the paper. The boy smiles and then shows(指给)Mary the way to the show.
答案解析部分
1.will;2.be;3.study;4.by;5.use;6.have;7.to do;8.won't;9.travel;10.jams
文章大意:文章主要讲述了人们对未来生活的不同看法。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读—遍,并逐一验证。
1.未来的生活将是怎样的呢?根据句中的时间状语in th fiture(在未来),可知,句子的时态是一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,故答案为:will。
2.大明认为未来将不会有学校。根据句子结构分析,此处应是there be句型,一般将来时的否定结构为:There will not be sb.sth.+某地某时,在某地/某时将(不会)有某人某物,故答案为:be。
3.大家都在家学习。study,学习,动词。空格前有情态动词will,动词应用原形,故答案为:study。
4.他们可以通过互联网、电话或邮件向老师提问。根据语境"They can ask their teachers questions...Internet, telephone or mail."可知,此处应表示"通过"。通过,by,介词。"by Internet, telephone or email(通过网络、电话或电子邮件)"在句中充当方式状语,故答案为:by。
5.老师不再使用粉笔在黑板上写字。use,使用,动词。根据句子结构分析,句子为一般将来时,结构为:主语+will/won't+动词原形。won't是will not的缩写形式,后接动词原形,故答案为:use。
6.学生们会有很多作业要做吗?have,有,动词。根据句子结构分析,句子为一般将来时,空格前有情态动词will,动词应用原形,故答案为:have。
7.学生们会有很多作业要做吗?do,做,动词。根据句子结构分析,此处应使用动词不定式充当后置定语修饰名词homework,故答案为:to do。
8.不,他们将没有很多作业要做。根据前文语境可知,此处是对一般疑问句作否定回答。含有一般将来时的一般疑问句的否定回答为:No,主语+won't,故答案为:won't。
9.未来我们将如何旅行?travel,旅行,动词。根据句子结构分析,句子为一般将来时,空格前有情态动词will,动词应用原形,故答案为:travel。
10.也许空中会有交通堵塞。jam,堵塞,可数名词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"traffc jam,交通阻塞,固定搭配"。名词前没有任何限定词,可数名词要用复数形式jams,故答案为:jams。
11.there;12.helpful;13.goes;14.buys;15.her;16.for;17.them;18.doesn't have;19.but;20.comes
这篇文章主要讲述了格林夫人和她的家人与附近一个大超市的互动。
首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
11.她通常去那里买食物。根据前文There is a big supermarket可知此处表示"去超市",可用"那儿"来修饰,所以用副词"there"来指代超市。故填there。
12.店员们既礼貌又乐于助人。help帮助,实义动词,句中需要形容词来描述shop assistants(店员)的性格,所以使用了形容词"helpful"修饰名词shop assistants(店员),表示他们很乐于助人。故填helpful。
13.有一天,格林夫人去了超市。go去,实义动词。根据There is a big supermarket…可知本文时态为一般现在时,主语Mrs. Green是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"goes"。故填goes。
14.她买了一些面条。同样,因为主语是第三人称单数Mrs. Green,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"buys"。故填buys。
15.饼干也是孩子们最喜欢的食物。children孩子们,可数名词复数。这里需要使用代词来表达Mrs. Green和children的关系,而children是Mrs. Green的,所以用形容词性物主代词"her",表达"她的孩子们",故填her。
16.她的孩子们早餐总是喝牛奶。have…for breakfast早餐吃了……,固定搭配。此处应用介词"for"来表达在早餐。故填for。
17.她也为他们买了一些鱼和香肠。这里需要代词来替代前文提到的Mimi和Tim,因为Mimi和Tim是两个人,所以用复数形式的代词they,因为空前有介词for,应用宾格代词"them",构成介宾结构。故填them。
18.格林夫人家里没有米了。have拥有,实义动词。Mrs. Green是第三人称单数,根据所给单词提示可知本句动词为实义动词have,根据There is a big supermarket…可知本文时态为一般现在时,所以否定句需要用助动词do/does来帮忙,主语Mrs.Green为第三人称单数,所以否定句需要用助动词"does"的否定形式"doesn't",后跟动词原形"have"。故填doesn't have。
19.但是她拿不动,因为米很重。 she buys a bag of rice与she can't take it是转折关系,表示"她买了一包米,但是她拿不动",所以用连词"but"。
20.格林先生,很快就到超市来搬这袋米了。come来,实义动词。根据句意可知此处是描述客观事实,所以时态为一般现在时。Mr. Green是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。
21.will come/are coming;22.excited;23.a;24.will travel;25.kilometres;26.by;27.Our;28.to;29.has;30.will be
本文主要讲述了作者计划和Jenny和Danny一起去中国旅行的故事。
考查完形填空。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
21.珍妮和丹尼下周要来中国。come来,实义动词,根据next week可知句子时态为一般将来时,动词形式为will/be going to+动词原形,两种表达都是正确的,主语Jenny and Danny是两个人,所以be动词用are,故填will come/are going to come。
22.我非常激动。excite使兴奋,实义动词。根据所给词excite(兴奋)为动词,空格前主语I'm为l am的缩写形式,am后接形容词,所以空格处需要填写形容词,exciting(兴奋的),修饰物,不符合题意。excited(兴奋的),修饰人,符合句意,故填excited。
23.现在我正在制定旅行计划。所给单词plan(计划)为可数名词,此处用了单数形式,故前面需要用不定冠词,plan首字母发辅音音素,应用不定冠词a,make a plan固定短语,表示"制定计划"。故填a。
24.首先,我们将沿着丝绸之路旅行。travel旅行,实义动词。根据句意和上文制定计划,说明还没有发生,这里应该使用一般将来时时态,表示"我们将要沿着丝绸之路旅行",一般将来时动词形式有两种,will/be going to+动词原形,主语We是复数,所以be动词用are,故填will travel/are going to travel。
25.丝绸之路大约有6500公里长。kilometre千米,名词。因为前面有数字6500,所以空格处需要填写名词复数形式。故填kilometres。
26.我们将乘坐汽车去那里。by bus是一个固定短语,表示"乘坐公交车"。故填by。
27.我们的下一站是西安。we我们,人称代词主格。此空修饰名词stop(站),结合所给单词we(我们)为人称代词,此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示"我们的下一站"。we的形容词性物主代词为our,句首首字母大写,故填Our。
28.我们将乘坐火车前往西安。take a train to somewhere 是一个固定短语,表示"乘坐火车去某地"。故填to。
29.它有着悠久的历史。have有,实义动词,根据句意可知此处是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,所以动词要用单数形式"has"。故填has。
30.我认为这将是一次非常特别的旅行。be是,be动词。根据句意以及前文可知,旅行还没有开始,所以此处应用一般将来时,动词形式为will/be going to+动词原形,主语It是单数,所以be动词用is,故填will be/is going to be。
31.went;32.and;33.colourful;34.really;35.building;36.planning;37.my;38.a;39.with;40.interesting
文章大意:介绍了自己去年暑假的厦门旅行及今年暑假计划。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
31.去年夏天,我去厦门度假。go,去,动词。由Last summer可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。go的过去式为went,故答案为went。
32.在厦门,天空湛蓝,空气清新。结合语句中的the sky is blue和the air is fresh是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故答案为and。
33.你总能看到绿树、绿草和五颜六色的花朵。colour,颜色,名词。结合语句可知,flowers是名词,用colour的形容词形式colourful修饰,故答案为colourful。
34.它们真的很漂亮。real,真的,形容词。结合语句中的beautiful漂亮的,为形容词,用real的副词really修饰,故答案为really。
35.厦门有很多建筑。building楼房,为可数名词。结合语句中的a lot of许多的,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,building的复数形式为buildings,故答案为buildings。
36.今年暑假我打算做一些运动。plan计划,动词。结合语句中的am可知,本句是现在进行时。plan的现在分词为planning,故答案为planning。
37.打篮球一直是我的最爱。I,我,人称代词主格。结合语句中的favourite最喜欢的,此处为名词,用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰,故答案为my。
38.所以我会组织一个小团队和同学们一起打篮球。结合语句中的team,可数名词单数,此处是泛指,用不定冠词修饰。 small是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a,故答案为a。
39.有时我们可能会和其他球队比赛。结合语句have a competition with sb.和某人比赛。故答案为with。
40.这会很有趣。interest,感兴趣,动词。结合语句中的be后接形容词作表语。interest的形容词为interesting和interested。interesting修饰物,interested修饰人。it为物,用interesting修饰,故答案为interesting。
41.be;42.will;43.use;44.won't;45.probably;46.service;47.again;48.disagree;49.pollution;50.saving
文章主要讲述了作者对未来生活的预测和设想。
考查语法填空,注意动名词,将来时,副词,不可数名词,助动词等多种用法。
41.将来我们的生活会是什么样子的?be系动词,是,由in the future,可知用助动词will+动词原形构成将来时,故填be。
42.20年后我会成为一名科学家。in 20 years是一般将来时标志,故用will+动词原形,此处用助动词,故填will。
43.那个时候我们还会用钱吗?use动词,使用,助动词will+动词原形构成将来时,此处用动词原形,故填use。
44.不,我认为所有东西都是免费的。此处缺少谓语动词。对未来的猜测。可知是I think,我任务,故填think。
45.所以在家里我可能会有个机器人。probable,是形容词,可能的。副词修饰动词have,probably,是副词。可能,故填probably。
46.这个机器人将像人类一样帮助做家务。serve,动词,服务,不定冠词a修饰名词单数。 service,是可数名词,服务,故填service。
47.他们将反复做简单的工作,因为未来将有更少的人做这样的无聊工作。固定搭配,do sth over and over again,重复做某事,故填again。
48.我不同意。agree,动词,同意,根据I think there will be less,可知表示不同意。disagree,是动词,不同意,主语是I,故用动词原形,故填disagree。
49.我认为污染会更少,因为更多的人将参与到地球保护中来。pollute,动词,污染,there be句型中名词做主语。空格前有less,用pollution,是不可数名词,污染,故填pollution。
50.我认为污染会更少,因为更多的人将参与到地球保护中来。save,动词,挽救,in是介词,其后用动名词,故填saving。
51.first;52.for;53.to learn;54.driver;55.visiting;56.another;57.meet;58.When;59.show;60.other
这篇文章讲述了布莱克一家(The Blacks)的旅行经历。
考查语法填空。通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配。
51.这是他们第一次来中国。one一,基数词,根据后文的"They are going to stay in China"可推测,这里是说他们第几次来中国,用序数词,这是他们第一次来中国,one的序数词是first。故填first。
52.他们打算在中国待三个月。表示一段时间并且与"three months"搭配,表示他们打算在中国待三个月,用for。故填for。
53.他们也希望学一些中文。learn学习,实义动词。hope to do sth. 希望做某事,固定搭配。所以这里用不定式to learn。故填to learn。
54.布莱克先生是一名出租车司机。drive驾驶,实义动词。不定冠词a后接名词单数,所以这里需要一个名词形式,表示"司机",所以将drive变为driver。故填driver。
55.她今天正在参观一所城市学校,明天将去参观另一所学校。visit参观,实义动词。根据today以及is后接实义动词可知,句子时态为现在进行时,动词形式为be + 动词ing形式,所以将visit变为visiting。故填visiting。
56.她今天正在参观一所城市学校,明天将去参观另一所学校。根据前文的"a city school"可推测,明天将参观另一所学校,此处表示"另一所"。以字母a开头,another符合题意。故填another。
57.她将遇到一些中国学生。meet遇见,实义动词。will是助动词,后接动词原形。故填meet。
58.当他们返回美国时,他们打算把这些照片展示给他们的朋友们看。根据句意可知此空引导时间状语从句,表示"当他们回到美国时",用when,句首首字母大写,故填When。
59.当他们返回美国时,他们打算把这些照片展示给他们的朋友们看。根据后文的"the pictures to their friends"可知,此处指他们将把照片展示给朋友们看,show sth to sb.将某物展示给某人看,固定搭配。be going to助动词,后接动词原形,故填show。
60.他们想让其他人更多地了解中国。根据上文展示照片以及know more about China可知,此处指想让其他人更多地了解中国。空处表示"其他的",other表示"其他的",与前文的"the"与后文"people"一起使用,表达"其他的人",即除了他们自己以外的其他人。故填other。
61.from;62.never;63.wants;64.says;65.friendly;66.at;67.because;68.from;69.minutes;70.her
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述公交车司机麦克工作勤恳认真,对人友好,且讲述他一次开公交车的轶事。
考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61.他一天工作8小时,从早上7点到下午3点。from…to…,从……到……,固定搭配。故答案为from。
62.但是他从来不会上班迟到。ever,曾经。反义词为never,从不。根据后文He always goes to work early and leaves late.可知,克总是早去晚回,所以他从来不会迟到。故答案为never。
63.他想要人们感到开心,所以他每天清洁公交车,让它保持整洁。想要,want,动词。单三形式为wants。主语He为第三人称,所以动词要用单三形式,故答案为wants。
64.他每天都很开心,每遇到一个乘客就对他说你好。say,说,动词。单三为says。主语He为第三人称,所以动词要用单三形式says。
65.他非常友好并尽最大努力帮助他人。friend,朋友,名词。形容词为friendly,友好的。be动词is后要用形容词做表语,故答案为friendly。
66.今天他到达一个很小的公交站。arrive at,到达,固定搭配。故答案为at。
67.通常情况下他不会在那里停车,因为没人在这站下车或在车站等待。因为,because。根据句意可知,后一句话是前一句话的解释,不停车的原因是没人会在这站下车或上车。故答案为because。
68.老太太离车站不远,但是她走得很慢。far from,很远,固定搭配。故答案为from。
69.所以马克大概等了两分钟。minute,分钟,可数名词。复数形式为minutes。前面有two修饰,所以此处要用复数形式,故答案为minutes。
70.然后他帮助她上了公交车。她,she,代词。宾格为her。词组help sb. to do sth.,帮助某人做了某事,其中sb. 用宾格形式,故答案为her。
71.America;72.with;73.much;74.her;75.well;76.to;77.flower;78.know;79.asks;80.on
本文主要介绍了美国女孩爱丽丝现在在北京生活。
考查语法填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据所给提示及语法知识进行填空。
71.她来自美国,现在她和她的父母在北京。根据首字母A及now she is in Beijing,可知应填America美国,故填America。
72.她来自美国,现在她和她的父母在北京。根据her parents,可知是和她的父母,with和,故填with。
73.她不太懂中文,她每天放学后都上中文课。根据she has Chinese after-school class every day,可知她不太懂中文,根据首字母m,且Chinese为不可数名词,可知much符合,故填much。
74.但有时别人不理解她。she她,主格,understand为动词,后加人称代词宾格,her为宾格,故填her。
75.因为她中文说得不是很好。根据上文有时别人不理解她,可知她中文说得不是很好,well好地,副词,修饰动词speak,故填well。
76.她正在去公园的路上。on one's way to,去某地的路上,固定搭配,故填to。
77.她想看花展。根据下文draws flowers,可知是花展,flower花,故填flower。
78.但她不知道怎么去那里。根据下文她问一个中国男孩,可知她不知道怎么去,know知道,故填know。
79.她问一个中国男孩。ask问,文章时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,应填第三人称单数形式,故填asks。
80.然后她在纸上画了花。根据paper,可知是在纸上,on在……上面,故填on。