Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元话题阅读理解专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）

Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
单元话题阅读理解专练
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Today is Sunday. I want to go shopping, and my mother says, "Okay, we can go to Chenguang Supermarket." I am very happy. But the supermarket is far from my house. It's about 6 kilometres away. So we go to the supermarket by bus. We go to the bus station and take a bus. We leave for Chenguang Supermarket at 8:00, and we arrive there at 8:30. I buy a new shirt. It's forty yuan. I buy books, too. These are my favorite books. I want to buy a jacket, but my mother says, "It's not very cold. You don't need it now." We go home in the afternoon. We have a good time today.
1．What do I want to do today
A．Go to the park. B．Go to the bookshop.
C．Go shopping. D．Go to the cinema.
2． It's about kilometres from my house to the supermarket____.
A．six B．five C．four D．three
3．We go to the shop____.
A．by bus B．by bike C．by train D．on foot
4．We leave for the supermarket ____and we arrive there ____.
A．at 8:30; at 8:00 B．at 6:00; at 6:30
C．at 6:30; at 6:00 D．at 8:00; at 8:30
5．How much is my new shirt
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．40 yuan. D．50 yuan.
阅读理解
A
Tom got up at eight o'clock and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food—chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tom began to do his homework. He didn't have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.
At thirty past nine, Tom read his favorite book Harry Potter. It was really a great book. After that, he listened to Jay's songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike's party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food—hamburgers.
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie.
This was Tom's Sunday. He really had a good time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6．What food did Tom like best
A．Milk. B．Egg noodles.
C．Chicken noodles. D．Eggs.
7．When did Tom read his favorite book
A．At 9: 30 am. B．At 9: 00 am.
C．At 8: 30 am. D．At 8: 00 am.
8．Tom and his friends all liked ____ best.
A．vegetables B．fruit C．hamburgers D．bread
9．What did Tom and his friends do after lunch
A．They went to KFC. B．They listened to Jay's songs.
C．They watched a movie. D．They went to a party.
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom had too much homework.
B．Tom's favorite book is Harry Potter.
C．Tom went to Mike's party at 9: 00 am.
D．Tom had a bad Sunday.
阅读理解
Bill lives in the city of London and sees the mountains only on TV or in the pictures. His school is not far from his home. He only does morning exercise at school. Today is Saturday. He and his friends am going to have a long walk to the top of a mountain. They get on a bus at half past seven a.m. and get to the foot of the mountain at nine a.m. Now he feels tired and hopes to have a rest. Ann, one of Bill's friends, carries the hag for him. Bill's friends help him to get to the mountain. They are all tired and thirsty, but they are happy there.
11．Where does Bill live
A．In Canada. B．In Japan. C．In America. D．In England.
12．Are there any mountains near Bill's home
A．Yes, there are.
B．No, there aren't.
C．Yes, but not many.
D．No, but there are some parks near his home.
13．How long does it take the children to get to the foot of the mountain
A．An hour and fifteen minutes. B．Half an hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．About two hours.
14．How many children are there
A．Two. B．Three.
C．We are not sure. D．Four.
15．What do they think of going to the mountain
A．They like it. B．They don't like it.
C．They are going there again. D．They will never go there.
16．阅读理解
Plan for this trip
Sunday Lily has a rest in the hotel. John and Tom go to visit their Chinese friends.
Monday Lily, John and Tom go to the Great Wall.
Tuesday Lily and John go shopping. Tom watches TV in the hotel.
Wednesday Lily, John and Tom go to the Palace Museum.
Thursday Lily and Tom go to Tian'anmen Square. John goes to the movie theatre to watch a movie.
Friday Lily and her Chinese friend go shopping. John and Tom go to the zoo.
Saturday Lily, Tom and John leave China and go back to the U. S.
（1）Lily, John and Tom come to China for________.
A．movies B．work C．a trip D．school
（2）They'll live ________after they arrive in China.
A．in a hotel B．in a Chinese friend's house
C．near a movie theatre D．near a zoo
（3）They'll go to the Great Wall__________.
A．on Sunday B．on Monday C．on Tuesday D．on Friday
（4）On Thursday, John will__________.
A．go to Tian'anmen Square B．watch TV
C．visit his Chinese friends D．go to the movie theatre
（5）Lily, Tom and John come from__________.
A．Canada. B．the U. K. C．the U. S. D．Australia.
17．阅读单选
Bees live in little houses made of wood. Each house has a very small door for them to come in and out. We call their houses hives(蜂箱). When the flowers of plants in the fields begin to come out, the bees fly away very early in the morning to get the sweet juice of the flowers.
A bee has a long tongue. It goes into the flower to suck up the juice. Then it carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. When the bee flies out to look for flowers it may go to places very far, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall or among the leaves of a tree. When the sun comes out again, it will fly home.
Bees collect not only the juice but also the pollen(花粉)from inside the flowers. They carry the pollen home to make beebread for the young bees .
（1）We may guess the houses of the bees are like _____.
A．small building B．big bags C．balls D．boxes
（2）Bees come out to _________.
A．get the flower of plants B．get only the juice of the flowers
C．get both the juice and the pollen D．look for their hives
（3）The bee gets the juice out of the flowers with its ________.
A．mouth B．tongue C．nose D．legs
（4）Which of the following sentences is true
A．Although bees fly far away from their hives, they can find their way home.
B．If the bee flies too far away, it can't find its home.
C．Bees do their collecting work only in the fields near their hives.
D．Bees must go very far to find the flowers.
（5）The word “beebread” means "_______".
A．food for bees B．bread for bees
C．the living place of bees D．sweet juice
18．阅读单选
Some parents agree that smart phones (智能手机) are bad for student's health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones.
Tang Lin, 14, form Changsha, supports parents' opinions. He uses a dumb-phone (非智能手机) and finds that its functions (功能）are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smart phones. He also said, "If students use smart phones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students. We don't need to use smart phones. "
But Chen Yu, 16, form Zhuzhou, doesn't think so. She thinks that she can't live without smart phones. She said, "Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes."
Smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smart phones, In fact, it is a test of students' self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the point well. She said," I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit (限制) about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn't affect my life badly."
（1）What does Tang Lin think of smart-phones
A．Dumb-phones don't have enough functions.
B．Smart-phones are too expensive for students.
C．Students don't need to use smart-phones.
D．Students spent little time on the smart phones
（2）The underlined "self-control" probably means " " in Chinese.
A．自信 B．自我控制 C．自立 D．自强
（3）What's the main idea of the passage
A．Differences between smart-phones and dumb-phones.
B．Smart phones are useful in students' life.
C．Students' opinions about using smart-phone.
D．What teachers and students think of smart-phones.
19．阅读单选
I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children，a boy and a girl, playing in the sand. They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡). Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪) comes along and puts it down.
I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one.
They really teach me a lesson. We can't always be successful. Being sad is doing no good. What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends.
（1）What's the weather like
A．It's sunny but cold. B．It's windy and cool.
C．It's sunny and hot. D．It's windy but warm.
（2）Who is playing in the sand
A．Two children. B．Four children.
C．Two children and the writer. D．It's not mentioned(提到).
（3）What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle
A．They cry sadly. B．They just sit on the beach.
C．They start to build another one. D．They start to sing.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is a teacher.
B．The wave destroys(毁坏) the sandcastle.
C．The write knows the children.
D．The children are sad because they're not successful
（5）What's the main idea of the passage
A．Friends are always there with you B．Children know more about life.
C．All of us want to be successful. D．Starting again is the best way.
20．阅读理解
B
Airline(航空公司) Flight number(航班号) Destination(目的地) Departure time(出发时间) Gate(登机口)
Air Canada 137 Beijing 10：12 a．m. 24
Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10：30 a．m. 18
British Airways 405 Paris 11：00 a．m. 20
Pan American 226 London 11：20 a．m. 12
Pan American 12 Beijing 11：43 a．m. 15
Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12：32 p．m. 21
CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12：32 p．m. 14
（1）If you want to fly to Paris, you should take________.
A．Flight 137 B．Flight 320 C．Flight 226 D．Flight 405
（2）Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at________.
A．11：43 a.m. B．10：12 a.m.
C．12：32 p.m. D．10：12 p.m.
（3）A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing. She should go to Gate________.
A．14 B．15 C．12 D．18
（4）Flight 226 to London is from ________.
A．Pan American B．Japan Airlines
C．Air Canada D．CAAC
（5）A man is at Gate 18.He's going to________.
A．Tokyo B．Hong Kong C．London D．Paris
答案解析部分
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．C
本文是作者和妈妈一起去陈光超市买东西的故事。
考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
1．细节理解题。根据I want to go shopping, and my mother says, "Okay, we can go to Chenguang Supermarket."（ 我想去购物，我妈妈说:"好吧，我们可以去陈光超市。" ）可知，我今天想去购物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据 But the supermarket is far from my house. It's about 6 kilometres away. （ 但是超市离我家很远。大约有6公里远。 ）可知， 从我家到超市大约有6公里。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据 So we go to the supermarket by bus. （ 所以我们乘公共汽车去超市。 ）可知， 所以我们乘公共汽车去商店。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据We leave for Chenguang Supermarket at 8: 00, and we arrive there at 8:30.（ 我们八点钟出发去陈光超市，八点半到达那里。 ）可知， 我们八点出发去超市，八点半到达那里。 故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据 I buy a new shirt. It's forty yuan. （ 我买了一件新衬衫。它四十元。 ）可知，这件新衬衫40元。故选C。
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
本文介绍了汤姆星期日是怎么过的。
考查阅读理解，该题主要涉及细节题，只需要根据题目在原文中找到依据选择正确答案即可。
6．细节题。根据原文第一段His mother cooked his favorite food—chicken noodles for him他妈妈为他做了他最喜欢的食物——鸡肉面，可知汤姆最喜欢的食物是鸡肉面，故选C。
7．细节题。根据原文第二段At thirty past nine, Tom read his favorite book Harry Potter. It was really a great book. 9点30分，汤姆读了他最喜欢的书《哈利波特》，那真是一本很棒的书，可知汤姆在上午九点半读书，故选A。
8．细节题。根据原文第二段They were very happy because they ate their favorite food—hamburgers. 他们非常高兴，因为他们吃了他们最喜欢的食物——汉堡包，可知汤姆和他的朋友最喜欢的食物是汉堡包，故选C。
9．细节题。根据原文第三段Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie. 午饭大约在下午一点半结束，然后他们都去看了一部新电影，可知汤姆和他的朋友们午餐后看了电影，故选C。
10．细节题。根据原文第二段Tom read his favorite book Harry Potter. 汤姆读了他最喜欢的书《哈利波特》，可知汤姆最喜欢的书是《哈利波特》，故选B。
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
短文介绍了比尔和他的朋友们一起去山里的一次经历。他们坐公共汽车去那儿，路上花了一个半小时。比尔累了，他的朋友们帮他到达了山顶。他们都又累又渴，但是他们很开心。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据Bill lives in the city of London可知比尔住在伦敦市，是在英国。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据sees the mountains only on TV or in the pictures.可知比尔只能在电视或图片中看到山脉，所以在比尔家附近是没有山的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据They get on a bus at half past seven a.m. and get to the foot of the mountain at nine a.m.可知他们早上七点半上公共汽车，九点到山脚下。所以一共花了一个半小时到达山脚。故选C。
14．细节理解题。文章中没有给具体的人数，只提了Bill和他的朋友们，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据but they are happy there.可知他们很开心。所以他们是很喜欢去山上。故选A。
16．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
文章大意：主要介绍了这次旅游的行程安排。
（1）推理判断题。根据表格中提供的信息可知Lily, John and Tom来中国旅游。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Lily has a rest in the hotel.可知他们住在旅馆。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Monday: Lily, John and Tom go to the Great Wall.可知星期一他们去长城。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中Thursday: John goes to the movie theatre to watch a movie.可知John在周四去电影院看电影，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中Lily, Tom and John leave China and go back to the U. S.可知他们来自美国。故选D。
考查阅读理解能力。 本题以细节理解题为主，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
17．（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
文章大意：本文介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性，蜜蜂有一条很长的舌头，它们用舌头吸食花蜜，在采蜜的同时也将花粉带回家，制成幼蜂的食物。
（1）推理判断题。由第一段对蜜蜂房子的描述可推断，它们的家是由木头制成的，还有门，人们称蜜蜂的家为蜂箱，由此可推断它们的家应该像一个箱子一样。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Bees collect not only the juice but also the pollen(花粉)from inside the flowers.可知，蜜蜂出来收集花粉与汁液，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第二段中的“A bee has a long tongue.It goes into the flower to suck up the juice.”可知，蜜蜂是用它长长的舌头吸食花蜜的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由第二段中的“When the bee flies out to look for flowers，it may go to places very far，but it never loses its way.”以及“When the sun comes out again，it will fly home.”可知，蜜蜂飞很远去采蜜，也不会迷路，能飞回家，故A项表述正确。故选A。
（5）词义理解题。由最后一句中的young bees可推断，蜜蜂将花粉带回家是为了给幼蜂制作食物，故选A。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
18．（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
文章大意：本文是讨论智能手机的利和弊，有些父母和学生认为智能手机对健康和学习有害，应该远离智能手机，其他人认为智能手机很实用，上网，聊天获取最新消息，开阔眼界，智能手机有利有弊，问题是要有自控力，好好利用。
（1）细节题。根据第二段As students，we don't need to use smartphones可知，学生没有必要使用智能手机，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit (限制) about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone doesn't affect my life badly.可知，这是对学生的自控力的一个测试，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文是讨论智能手机的利和弊，也就是对智能手机的看法，故选C。
考查阅读理解。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
文章大意：在这个炎热的夏天，我坐在海滩上，看着两个孩子，在沙滩上玩耍。他们正在努力建造一座沙堡。当他们成功的时候，一个大浪把城堡摧毁了。我想孩子们可能会哭，但他们让我吃惊。他们手拉手从水里跑上来，坐下来再建一座。他们真的给我上了一课。我们不可能总是成功的。伤心是没有好处的。我们需要做的是重新开始，与我们的朋友们携手合作。
（1）细节理解题，根据 I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day 可知天气炎热，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 two children ，a boy and a girl, playing in the sand. 可知，两个孩子在沙滩上玩，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one. 可知，他们又开始建造另一个，故答案是C。
（4）正误判断题，根据 Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪) comes along and puts it down. 可知，大浪摧毁了孩子建造的城堡，B句的叙述是正确的，故答案是B。
（5）主旨大意题，根据 They really teach me a lesson. We can't always be successful. Being sad is doing no good. What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends. 可知，文章的中心是重新开始是最好的方法，故答案是D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
这篇短文给我们介绍了几个航空公司的航班号，目的地，出发时间和登机口等情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的去巴黎的航班介绍
British Airways 405 Paris 11：00 a．m. 20
可知要乘坐次航班，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格最后关于 Flight 289 to Hong Kong 的介绍可知出发的时间是12:32p.m.；故答案为C。
（3）根据表格中的介绍
Pan American 12 Beijing 11：43 a．m. 15
可知要去登机口15。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的内容
Pan American 226 London 11：20 a．m. 12
可知去伦敦的226次航班是从Pan American出发的，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中的内容
Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10：30 a．m. 18
可知18号登机口是去东京的320次航班，故答案为A。
考查广告布告类阅读。表格类的题型我们可以先从问题入手，带着具体的问题在表格中找对应的内容，有的只需阅读与本题相关的部分即可。综合判断类型的要理解全文意思的基础上做出判断。