Unit1 What's the matter? 单元练习 (含答案） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the Matter 单元练习
一、单选题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
1. —I feel very tired after running.
—You ______ take a break and drink some water.
A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
2. The boy ate ______ junk food, so he had a stomachache.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
3. —My throat hurts badly.
—You ______ talk less and drink warm tea.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
4. You’d better wear a mask ______ you won’t catch a cold.
A. so that B. because C. unless D. until
5. The doctor asked me ______ some medicine twice a day.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
6. —I have a fever. What should I do
—______
A. You should eat ice cream. B. You should lie down and rest.
C. You should play basketball. D. You should drink cold water.
7. The nurse spoke softly ______ the patient could feel relaxed.
A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. in order to
8. If you cut your finger, you need to put a ______ on it.
A. bandage B. temperature C. X-ray D. dentist
9. Lucy is ______ 16-year-old girl who loves playing volleyball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. The bus is too crowded. Let’s ______ at the next stop and walk.
A. get off B. take off C. put off D. turn off
二、完形填空
阅读短文，选择最佳答案填入空白处。
Last Sunday, Tim fell off his bike and hurt his knee. At first, he thought it was just a small problem, so he didn’t tell anyone. But the next morning, his knee became swollen and he couldn’t walk ______ (1). His mother noticed this and took him to the hospital.
The doctor checked Tim’s knee carefully and said, “You ______ (2) do some exercises, but you need to rest for a few days.” He also told Tim to ______ (3) ice on his knee to reduce the pain.
Tim followed the doctor’s ______ (4). He stopped playing soccer and stayed at home. ______ (5) he felt bored, he knew it was important to rest. After a week, his knee got better, and he could ______ (6) slowly.
This experience taught Tim a lesson: Never ignore small injuries!
（ ）1. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. loudly
（ ）2. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
（ ）3. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
（ ）4. A. advice B. dream C. hobby D. idea
（ ）5. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. If
（ ）6. A. jump B. run C. dance D. walk
三、阅读理解
A
One afternoon, Mary was cooking in the kitchen when she accidentally touched a hot pan. She screamed in pain, and her brother rushed in. He quickly turned on the cold water and told her to put her hand under it. Then, he helped her apply some ointment (药膏) and covered the burn with a clean cloth.
Mary’s parents took her to the hospital. The doctor said the burn was not serious but advised her to keep the wound clean. After a week, Mary’s hand healed completely.
（ ）1. What happened to Mary
A. She cut her finger. B. She burned her hand.
C. She broke a glass. D. She had a headache.
（ ）2. Who helped Mary first
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. D. The doctor.
（ ）3. The doctor told Mary to ______.
A. take some pills B. keep the wound clean
C. stay in bed D. drink more water
B
Safety is important in daily life. Here are some tips:
- If you get lost in a crowd, try to move to the side and protect your head.
- In an earthquake, hide under a strong table and hold on.
- If a fire happens, cover your nose with a wet cloth and crawl (爬行) to the exit.
（ ）4. During a fire, you should ______.
A. run quickly B. hide under a bed C. crawl on the floor D. jump out of a window
（ ）5. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. cooking safety B. travel tips C. emergency advice D. sports rules
四、首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. The doctor asked me to take my t__________ to see if I had a fever.
2. Don’t take r__________! The ice is too thin to skate on.
3. After the accident, she felt a sharp p__________ in her leg.
4. My grandfather has a heart p__________, so he takes medicine every day.
5. The nurse put a b__________ on his cut to stop the bleeding.
五、材料作文
假设你叫李华，昨天打篮球时扭伤了脚踝（ankle）。今天早上妈妈带你去医院，医生检查后说伤势不严重，但需要休息三天。医生建议你每天冷敷脚踝，避免剧烈运动。
请根据以上信息写一篇80词左右的短文，包含以下内容：
1. 发生了什么事？
2. 医生给了什么建议？
3. 你的感受或计划。
开头已给出：
Yesterday, I hurt my ankle while playing basketball.__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选题
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
二、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D
三、阅读理解
A: 1. B 2. B 3. B
B: 4. C 5. C
四、首字母填空
1. temperature 2. risks 3. pain 4. problem 5. bandage
五、参考范文
Yesterday, I hurt my ankle while playing basketball. This morning, my mom took me to the hospital. The doctor checked my ankle and said it wasn’t serious, but I needed to rest for three days. He advised me to put ice on my ankle every day and avoid any intense exercise. I feel a bit sad because I can’t play sports now, but I will follow the doctor’s advice. I hope to recover soon!