Unit4专题训练：阅读理解（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语
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| 名称 | Unit4专题训练：阅读理解（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-15 16:19:42 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit4专题训练：阅读理解
Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week.
There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology.
According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing.
A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．When do students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week
A．From this October. B．From this September. C．From next October. D．From next September.
2．What subject might students be more interested in after keeping small animals at home
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology. D．Math.
3．Which paragraphs tell what students learn in the labor class
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
4．What can we learn from the text
A．Students may improve themselves by doing labor work.
B．Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes.
C．Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills.
D．Labor classes make the students’ school days much busier.
5．Who is the text written for
A．Doctors. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Scientists.
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough Read the following rules. They will help you.
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的).
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.
6．How many rules can we read
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
7．What will happen if we smile more often
A．We’ll be clean always. B．Other people will feel confident.
C．We’ll worry about talking. D．Other people will talk to us more.
8．What should we do at home
A．Do nothing. B．Learn about information online.
C．Talk about news. D．Play with friends.
9．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
10．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Be Outgoing B．How to Be Comfortable
C．When to Help Friends D．What to Talk about
In this activity, children will take a closer look at leaves and find out more about leaf characteristics and how leaves can be used to identify plants.
Next time you are in a forest, you can collect leaves of different shapes, sizes, and colors on the ground. Ask these questions:
What differences and similarities can you see
What do the leaves feel like Do they have hairs Or teeth
Can you find the tree that each leaf came from
Explain that leaves can be used to identify trees. Use a field guide to identify a tree. Find a leaf from that tree, and compare the leaf in the field guide to the real-life leaf you found on the ground. How many other trees can you find with this same type of leaf
The edges or margins (边缘) of leaves can give us clues to the tree’s identity.
Another characteristic to identify a tree is the way its leaves grow on the twigs (嫩枝). Even needle leaves grow in patterns. For example, leaves on pines may grow in clusters (簇) of two, three, or more.
Now, make prints of the leaves you collect. To make a leaf crayon rubbing, place a leaf on a smooth and hard surface, vein (叶脉) side up, and cover it with a piece of paper. Rub a crayon back and forth across the paper, directly above the leaf. What do you see What will appear on the paper as you rub
11．Children look at leaves and they can tell ________.
① what leaves look like ② how old the tree is
③ which tree the leaves come from ④ the weather in the future
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
12．What can children take with them in order to identify trees
A．A new camera. B．A small knife. C．A field guide. D．A city map.
13．To identify a pine, we can look at ________.
A．the margins of its leaves B．the way its leaves grow C．the sizes of its leaves D．where the tree lives
14．After making prints of a leaf, you can ________.
A．know where to buy a leaf crayon B．tell how to identify a tree
C．guess where you collect the leaf D．see the leaf’s margin and veins on a paper
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Looking at Leaves B．Identifying trees
C．Collecting Leaves D．Making Prints of Leaves
There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives, and got results as follows:
The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that teenagers are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website. Let’s have a look.
I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts.
—Yang Kai (a boy)
I argued with my friend, so I was upset. We had a discussion yesterday. I said the robots would take humans’ place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first I thought it was not a big deal, but she didn’t talk to me today.
—Liu Wei (a girl)
How can students solve their problems Here are some useful advice:
Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries.
Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these can make you relaxed.
Travel around on vacation, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
16．________ students worry about having no friends according to the picture.
A．500 B．300 C．150 D．100
17．Some students write their feelings ________.
A．in the picture B．on the website C．in the newspaper D．in their diaries
18．What does the underlined word “argued” mean
A．Spoke angrily to each other about something.
B．Shared something with each other.
C．Discussed something with each other.
D．Had a fight about something with each other.
19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Liu Wei is worried about having no time to read what she likes.
B．Yang Kai does well at school.
C．10% of students have too much homework according to the picture.
D．There are three pieces of advice in the passage.
20．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what students can do at school B．how students can get on well with others
C．how students can spend their free time D．students’ worries and advice for them
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:
·Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded If not, why Find out the reason and try this year.
·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time.
·Let it be for the whole year not a day.
·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.
21．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions
A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December.
C．At any time of the year. D．At the end or the beginning of a year.
22．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions
A．Because they’ re exciting. B．Because we have to do that.
C．Because they’ re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life.
23．How should we make New Year’s resolutions
A．We should make new resolutions every day.
B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same time.
C．We should make a resolution for the whole year.
D．We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time.
24．Which is the best title of the passage
A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year
C．Remember to Make A Plan on New Year’s Day D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
① According to a study, many students have goals but 92% of them can’t succeed finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.
② What can a good plan help us with Our study time is limited, so we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time well.
③Then how can we make a study plan First, know ourselves. Make sure that the plan is neither too difficult nor too easy. Second, write down our goals. It can help us know what we need to do. Third, ▲ . Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.
④With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．All students with goals can succeed.
B．92% of students with goals succeed finally.
C．Only 8% of students with good plans can succeed.
D．84% of students with good plans can succeed.
26．What does the underlined word “manage” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．消磨 B．浪费 C．使用 D．管理
27．Which one can be put in be ▲
A．cut it into some small ones B．finish it by asking for help
C．share it with people around you D．read it aloud
28．How many ways to make a plan are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④ B．①②-③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①-②③-④
Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面条) with meat sauce for my family.
I put enough spaghetti for everyone into a pot of boiling, salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. But before this, I made meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. First, I cut up an onion. Then I poured a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.
When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few more minutes. After that I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato sauce and cooked them at a low temperature for about an hour.
When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on top of the spaghetti.
Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
30．How long did the author cook the spaghetti in boiling water
A．About five minutes. B．About ten minutes. C．About twenty minutes. D．About thirty minutes.
31．What’s the first step to make the meat sauce
A．To put spaghetti into a pot. B．To pour a little oil into a pot.
C．To add tomato sauce. D．To cut up an onion and cook it in oil.
32．What is the correct order according to the text
1. Add ground beef 2. Cook the onion in oil 3. Add tomatoes and herbs 4. dd tomato sauce
A．2, 1, 3, 4 B．1, 2, 3, 4 C．2, 3, 1, 4 D．3, 2, 1, 4
33．How did the family members like the writer’s spaghetti
A．Terrible. B．Creative. C．Delicious. D．Expensive.
34．What is the main idea of the text
A．The author describes a family dinner at a restaurant.
B．The author explains how to cook spaghetti with meat sauce.
C．The author talks about different types of Italian dishes.
D．The author shares a recipe for a hamburger.
Have you ever had the thought that hate school Does this feeling last long What if you feel this way too much When do you have this feeling
If you are stressed out, you might have a hard time. It is difficult for you to make a decision. You always feel worried. In the morning, you can’t decide what to eat, what to wear, what to take for lunch.
Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the their kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmate will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you, for you don’t have to share what you have written with others.
The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you:
Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy-even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like ” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like
Which activities could you try to help you solve these “don’t like” problems Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school.
35．This passage mainly gives you some advice on ________.
A．how to beat stress B．what if you don’t like school
C．how to deal with the problems in studies D．how to communicate with your parents
36．How many steps are mentioned in the passage to make things better if you don’t like school ________.
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five.
37．You may have strong feeling against school because ________.
A．your parents push you to do what you dislike B．you are less clever than the other kids
C．you are under too much stress D．you can’t get well with others
38．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．most students hate school in a way B．all the students have the same problems
C．making a list can solve all your problems D．a diary is something personal
39．The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in this passage means “________”.
A．wait and see B．do something to change the situation
C．have a positive attitude towards schoolwork D．be friendly to others
Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens. the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线).
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
40．What is the most important way to protect our eyes
A．Natural eye care. B．Taking medicine. C．Seeing the doctor.
41．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A．Eat healthy food.
B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Have a rest after working for a while.
42．What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean
A．Impossible. B．Helpful. C．Lucky.
43．What can be inferred (推断) from this passage
A．Reading will not lead to poor eyesight.
B．If you feel uncomfortable, you’d better clean your eyes by using warm water.
C．Exercise more and right food can keep our eyes healthy.
44．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises C．Ways of Being Happy
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first thing is to ▲ . You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends or maybe you don’t get along well with (与……相处好) your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it seems that you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a real way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
45．According to a new study, a lot of kids ________
A．like school very much B．don’t like doing homework
C．have the thought of hating school D．want different life at school
46．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．find out why B．talk about your study in classes
C．leave school for a short time D．ask your teachers questions a lot
47．When you have some problems about school, you can ask ________ for help.
A．your readers B．your students C．your parents D．doctors
48．What does the underlined word “steps” mean
A．步子 B．措施 C．楼梯 D．脚印
49．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice.
B．How kids can get along well with others at school.
C．Different thoughts about school life.
D．How to write down your feelings in the notebook.
Everyone worries. But how do you solve your worries You can take these following steps:
Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it yourself first. If you can’t, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There’s always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there and worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
* Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
* How do I get ready for class
* Do I go over (浏览) my notes even if there isn’t a test
* Do I have a good place to do my homework
* Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. And then choose the one that can get your friend back easily.
Ask for help
When you’re worried, it is helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
50．How many steps of solving your worries are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
51．If you don’t know what you’re worried about, you should ________.
A．try to find it out B．sit there and worry
C．try to be less worried D．try to be more worried
52．After a fight with a friend, you should write down all you could do to ________.
A．remember them B．try them one by one C．get your friend back D．ask for help
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students worry about grades most.
B．To help you feel less worried, you’d better sit there to relax.
C．When you feel worried, you should ask someone for help first.
D．Students don’t worry about grades.
54．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．who is often worried B．how to deal with our worries
C．what kind of worries people have D．What ways can make you better.
Do you like watching TV or playing games How many hours do you use your phone a day We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen (屏幕) time”.
In a study (研究), scientists ask 577, 000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens.
Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that “Just because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says.
So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统)” for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says.
55．From the passage, we know 68% of the 577, 000 children spend ________ on screens.
A．more than 2 hours B．an hour
C．75 minutes D．105 minutes
56．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．girls can do sports well B．boys do not like sports
C．boys take more exercise D．girls do more schoolwork
57．Maybe this passage is for ________.
A．actors B．students C．doctors D．workers
58．Which of the following is Not in the “three-time system”
A．A “go time” for schoolwork. B．A “free time” to play games.
C．A “slow time” to talk with friends. D．A “green time” for sports.
59．The writer tells us that ________.
A．girls shouldn’t spend time on screens
B．two hours of screen time is good for boys
C．it is important for students to do their schoolwork
D．children should do sports to balance their screen time
A/H1N1 (甲流) has hit many countries around the world. And the fight (战役) against (对抗) it still goes on. Health officials (官员) say they are less worried about the virus (病毒) now. They say this outbreak (爆发) of the virus is not as dangerous as they thought it might be. Many people in some countries and regions (地区) worldwide have been affected (感染) by A/H1N1. And some people die of it. But people with A/H1N1 in the US and other countries and regions have gotten better or are getting better. And in Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be over.
Scientists are going to study A/H1N1. They worry that it will come back when the next flu season (流感季节) begins. And now they have better medicines to fight against this special flu. “We should take this matter very seriously” said WHO (世界卫生组织) official Keiji Fukuda. The best way to help stop the spread (传播) of A/H1N1 is by washing hands often and covering (盖) your face when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze.
60．What part of the world does A/H1N1 hit
A．America. B．Mexico.
C．Only a few of the countries. D．Almost the whole world.
61．There are so many people that get ill because of ________.
A．the virus B．the dirty food
C．water D．vegetables
62．In Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be ________.
A．over B．worse
C．worst D．finish
63．And now scientists ________ to fight against this special flu.
A．have to stop B．have no ways
C．have better medicines D．have to be away
64．The best way to help stop the spread of A/H1N1 is ________.
A．by washing hands often
B．by eating nothing
C．covering your face when you cough or sneeze
D．both A and C
If your notebooks look a little boring, you can give them a new cover (封面). You use your notebooks in every class, so why shouldn’t they look different There are some of the best ways you can use by yourself to keep your notebooks looking fun and fresh all year round.
Draw some pictures on them. If you can’t draw well, you can cover your own notebooks with stickers (贴纸). There are many beautiful and funny stickers you can choose from in the shop. This works well and it is the easiest way.
Write fun or important ideas on your notebooks. You can use a paint brush to paint your notebook cover. When the paints are dry, it will turn into a hard cover you can use. You can write anything you like on it then, such as a famous saying, the dates of important exams and the important things you need to do.
Create (创作) your own designs. This is easier on brown paper. Wrap (包裹) your notebooks in brown paper first. Then use colored pencils to draw your favorite shapes. You can draw your favorite animals, friends and other things with your favorite colors. You can use a pencil to try first on another piece of paper so that you can erase (擦除) the things you drew easily if you don’t like them.
I think these ways are very creative. You can have a try in your free time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
65．The writer wrote the passage for ________.
A．Doctors B．parents C．students D．scientists
66．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．How we can learn to draw well.
B．The easiest way to make our own notebook cover.
C．How to draw our favorite shapes on notebooks.
D．Who we can ask for help to make our own notebook cover.
67．What can you use on a piece of paper so that you can erase the things you drew easily
A．Pens B．Paint brushes C．Notebooks D．Pencils
68．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
69．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．ways to find wonderful covers B．ways to write interesting things
C．ways to use colored pencils D．ways to make notebooks fun
Good study habits (习惯) can help you very well. You can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily (容易地). Do you like to study in the living-room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not much light.
70．When you have good study habits, you will ________.
A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily
C．think about one thing D．both A and B
71．What’s the meaning of the underline word “noisy”
A．安静的 B．繁忙的 C．热闹的 D．吵闹的
72．Which place is good for study according to the passage
A．the living room B．the kitchen C．the bedroom D．the restaurant
73．You will feel tired easily if there is ________ light.
A．good B．much C．not much D．nice
74．The best title (标题) of this passage is ________.
A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits
C．How to Study D．Desk Light is Important
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.1 High School has created a “grade bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” grades so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s how it works: The “grade bank” allows students to loan (贷款) grades if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra grades in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student, Zhu Xiao, said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘grade bank’ gave me a chance to pass the exam.”
Though many people think the “grade bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes the “grade bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies.
75．According to the passage, the “grade bank” was created to ________.
A．make students work harder and harder
B．tell students grades were not the most important
C．let students know more about the system
D．give students a chance to make up for bad exam results
76．The underlined word “blacklisted” in the second paragraph means_________.
A．重点保护 B．列入黑名单 C．无偿服务 D．积极申请
77．Students can ________ repay grade bank.
①do lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
78．What did Zhu Xiao think of the “grade bank”
A．It is meaningless. B．It is strict. C．It is improper. D．It is helpful.
79．According to education expert Xiong Bingqi, a “grade bank” ________.
A．makes students feel more stressed B．may cause students to work less hard
C．reduces the pressure on students D．is good for exam marks
Students now have poor eyesight (视力). They watch too much TV or play too many games on the computers or mobile phones. And they also have to read much more books. At last, more and more students have to wear glasses. But glasses may bring them too many problems in their life. June 6th is National Eye Caring Day every year. Here are some ways to keep your eyes healthy.
We know strong light (强光) is bad for people’s eyes. If you read in the sun, the book can reflect (反射) the sunlight into your eyes. It will hurt (伤害) your eyes and make your eyes get tired easily. Of course, don’t read in poor light, either. It’s difficult to see clearly and your eyes can also get tired easily. Reading in the proper (合适的) light is very important for your eyes.
Don’t read while lying in bed or on the sofa. You should sit straight up and keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot.
After reading for a long time, try to close your eyes and do eye exercises. It’s also a good idea to relax your eyes by looking in the long distance.
Remember not to touch your eyes with your dirty hands. If something is wrong with your eyes, go to see the doctor at once.
Use your eyes in a right way, and your eyes will be healthy.
80．When is National Eye Caring Day every year
A．On June 5th. B．On June 6th. C．On June 26th.
81．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．Students. B．Doctors. C．People.
82．What should you do while reading
A．Lie on the sofa. B．Read in the poor light. C．Keep the book a foot from the eyes.
83．Where can you read this article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a life magazine.
84．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Read Books Fast B．How to Keep Eyes Healthy C．How to Wear Glasses Well
Laughing is one of life’s simplest pleasures. It’s free. You can do it anywhere and it makes you feel good. Laughter is infectious (感染的). Often when we hear someone laughing in a crowded room or on a packed train, for example, we start laughing too — even if we have no idea why.
Making others laugh is an act of joy and kindness. However, when people laugh at you, it’s not. That experience is lonely and no fun at all. For example, if Anna is in a funny play and people laugh with her, that’s a good thing. However, if she forgets her lines, people may laugh at her. That isn’t so good. People might even call her a laughingstock (笑柄). No one, not even a professional comedian (喜剧演员), wants to be a laughingstock.
For example, let’s say a boy likes dancing with teddy bears. He records it and accidentally (偶然地) sends it to one of his classmates. The classmate shares the video with others and the boy becomes the laughingstock of the whole school.
But our story doesn’t end there. Someone posts the video online and over 10 million people watch it. Then, the boy gets lots of offers to make advertisements for teddy bears and makes a lot of money. Now, you can say the boy has the last laugh. When you have the last laugh, you end up winning.
Another way to have the last laugh is to simply laugh off a difficult situation. It shows you just don’t care. For example, if the boy is a friend of yours, you can tell him to just laugh it off.
85．Why do we possibly follow someone else to laugh on a packed train
A．Because laughing is free.
B．Because we have no idea why.
C．Because laughing makes us feel lonely.
D．Because laughter is infectious.
86．From the second paragraph, we can learn that _________.
A．being a laughingstock is fun
B．we shouldn’t laugh
C．laughing at someone is no fun
D．making others laugh is too difficult
87．A professional comedian _________.
A．wants to be a laughingstock
B．wouldn’t like to be a laughingstock
C．likes to laugh at others
D．often forgets the lines
88．If one has the last laugh, he _________ in the end.
A．achieves success
B．is still a laughingstock
C．makes others laugh
D．doesn’t care about the results
89．If someone makes fun of your sister and you want to tell her not to pay too much attention to it, you can say, “_________”.
A．You’re really a laughingstock
B．Hey, just laugh it off.
C．It’s not funny—don’t laugh.
D．You have the last laugh.
What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends Here are three students’ ideas.
Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.
Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
Alan: I think the Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games on it. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister.
90．Blue Moon Theater ________.
A．is a little crowded B．is very far from Frank’s home
C．has the biggest screens D．plays the best music
91．Frank watches movies in Blue Moon Theater ________.
A．two to four times a week B．two or three times a month
C．three to five times a month D．three or four times a year
92．________ is Zhao Min’s favorite sport.
A．Volleyball B．Badminton C．Tennis D．Basketball
93．According to Alan, ________.
A．Blue Moon Theater is a little noisy
B．Haiqu Park is the best place to relax
C．he goes to the Red Star Library to read books every Saturday
D．he sometimes goes skating with his brother in Haiqu Park
94．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Frank’s favorite sport is football.
B．Zhao Min doesn’t like to go for a walk in Haiqu Park.
C．Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend.
D．Alan plays computer games in the Red Star Library twice a week.
Friends are very important, especially (尤其) for students. They make you laugh, they do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here are some ways to make friends.
First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone (独自), your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them.
Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that. For example, you can join the science club. There you can find many students who also like science.
When you make new friends, you need to be reliable (可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o’ clock, don’ t be late. You should also keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you. If you treat your friends well, they will be nice to you in return.
With the help of these ways, you will find good and lasting friends.
95．How many ways does the writer give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
96．Why should students talk to their classmates
A．Because talking to others is helpful.
B．Because it is important to their grades.
C．Because the teacher ask them to do that.
D．Because they can get to know their classmates.
97．Students can find friends with common interests by (通过) ________ in Paragraph 3.
A．joining a cub B．asking them
C．writing a blog D．sending an email
98．What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A．Students can be late when they meet their friends.
B．Students should do everything together with their friends.
C．Students can share the secrets of their friends with others.
D．Students should be with their friends when they are in need.
99．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show different kinds of friends. B．To let students join the school clubs.
C．To teach students how to make friends. D．To tell students friends are important.
My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing.
Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly.
Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball.
Step Three: The following step is to bake Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for home-made (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan.
Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us.
100．Who often made Maibing for the writer
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. D．Her uncle.
101．What can’t you find in Maibing
A．Vegetables. B．Sugar. C．Pork. D．Beef.
102．What does the underlined word “beginner” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．博主 B．新手 C．行家 D．看客
103．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Bake Maibing. ②Put some sugar.
③Cut pork into pieces. ④Make the flour like a ball.
A．③②④① B．③①②④
C．④②③① D．④①③②
104．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Keep Healthy B．A Good Cook—My Aunt
C．How to Make Maibing D．How to Make Delicious Food
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things.
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (责任感的).
Divide (分担) housework among the family.
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun.
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you’ ll also get a feeling of satisfaction.
105．What small things can you learn to do
①sweep the floor ②repair the house ③make the bed ④do the dishes
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
106．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone
A．Because it is too tiring. B．Because it is too difficult.
C．Because it is too boring. D．Because it is not too exciting.
107．What can’t we know from the passage
A．You’ ll feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
108．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
109．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why we should do housework. B．How to find the joy of our life.
C．How to make housework less boring. D．How to divide housework into parts.
What do you think of your school life Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun.
I am in school now but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.
First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. Second. you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to he happy.
I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
110．The writer________ his/ her school life.
A．doesn’t like B．enjoys C．feels bored with D．is tired of
111．We should make some friends at school, because________.
A．friends can help us with our homework
B．we can’t have our classes on our own
C．the teachers don’t like students without any friends
D．you can share your feelings and do other things with them
112．Sports can be an important part of school life if you ________.
A．are in every sports club B．take part in all kinds of matches
C．play sports for fun D．win in the sports matches
113．It is ________ to be good at school studies.
A．important B．interesting C．easy D．hard
114．The best title of this passage is________.
A．School Clubs B．How to Enjoy Your School Life
C．How to Get Good Marks D．How to Make Friends at School
One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall.
“Why do you buy things here, Mum ” Trudy asked.
“Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices.”
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some necessary things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.”
“Of course I did,” said Mrs. Wilson, “everything was cheap there.”
“We know, “said the children, “but we came home by taxi (出租车) because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!”
Mrs. Wilson added everything up and found her children were right.
“Well,” she said, “next time we will do shopping near our home.”
115．Mrs. Wilson look Trudy and Ben ________.
A．to the supermarket B．to the zoo C．to the park D．to the museum
116．Mrs. Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because ________.
A．things there had good quality B．there were many goods
C．things there were cheap D．things there were expensive
117．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket.
B．The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket.
C．The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large.
D．The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping.
118．Mrs. Wilson went home ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．by taxi D．on foot
119．Mrs. Wilson decided to go shopping ________ next time.
A．in the shopping mall far away B．in the cheapest shop
C．in the most expensive shop D．near her home
Everyone has worries (担心). However, too many worries can make you unhealthy. So how do you get out of your worries Sitting there worrying is meaningless and it can’t solve (解决) your problems, either.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, try to ask yourself these questions.
●Why are grades important What do grades mean (意味) to me
●How do I get ready for class Do I go over (复习) my notes when there isn’t a text
●Do I have a good learning environment (环境)
●Do I try different ways of studying
If your worries are about a fight with your friend, you might write down what you could do. Write a letter to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, apologize to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one of them and try to get your friends back.
And when you are worried, don’t be afraid to speak it out. It is not a bad idea to ask someone else for help. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, teachers and so on. They can give you some advice on how to solve the problems or cool you down. What’s more, try to learn the ways to relax. Going for a run, listening to some quiet music are also good ways to help you relax. When you are relaxed, you can think clearly about the ways to solve your problems.
120．What may happen if we worry too much
A．We may be afraid of making friends. B．We may lose our friends.
C．We may do badly in our schoolwork. D．We may have health problems.
121．What does the underlined word “apologize” in the passage mean
A．Say hello. B．Say thanks. C．Say sorry. D．Say goodbye.
122．What CAN’T we learn from the passage
A．Having worries is common for people.
B．Sitting there worrying can’t help solve problems.
C．Sharing your problems with others can be helpful.
D．The writer talks about three ways to help us get relaxed.
123．Why should we learn to relax
A．Because it makes us study better.
B．Because it helps us get a clear mind.
C．Because being relaxed is necessary when we make friends.
D．Because we should relax to enjoy our life.
124．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the reasons why we become worried B．the results of being worried
C．ways to solve the worries D．different worries between children and grown-ups
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit4专题训练：阅读理解》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D
25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D
30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B
40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A
45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D
60．D 61．A 62．A 63．C 64．D
65．C 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．D
70．D 71．D 72．C 73．C 74．B
75．D 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C
80．B 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B
85．D 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B
90．D 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．C
95．B 96．D 97．A 98．D 99．C
100．C 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C
105．B 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．C
110．B 111．D 112．C 113．A 114．B
115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D
120．D 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．C
答案第2页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit4专题训练：阅读理解
Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week.
There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology.
According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing.
A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．When do students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week
A．From this October. B．From this September. C．From next October. D．From next September.
2．What subject might students be more interested in after keeping small animals at home
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology. D．Math.
3．Which paragraphs tell what students learn in the labor class
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
4．What can we learn from the text
A．Students may improve themselves by doing labor work.
B．Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes.
C．Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills.
D．Labor classes make the students’ school days much busier.
5．Who is the text written for
A．Doctors. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Scientists.
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough Read the following rules. They will help you.
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的).
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.
6．How many rules can we read
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
7．What will happen if we smile more often
A．We’ll be clean always. B．Other people will feel confident.
C．We’ll worry about talking. D．Other people will talk to us more.
8．What should we do at home
A．Do nothing. B．Learn about information online.
C．Talk about news. D．Play with friends.
9．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
10．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Be Outgoing B．How to Be Comfortable
C．When to Help Friends D．What to Talk about
In this activity, children will take a closer look at leaves and find out more about leaf characteristics and how leaves can be used to identify plants.
Next time you are in a forest, you can collect leaves of different shapes, sizes, and colors on the ground. Ask these questions:
What differences and similarities can you see
What do the leaves feel like Do they have hairs Or teeth
Can you find the tree that each leaf came from
Explain that leaves can be used to identify trees. Use a field guide to identify a tree. Find a leaf from that tree, and compare the leaf in the field guide to the real-life leaf you found on the ground. How many other trees can you find with this same type of leaf
The edges or margins (边缘) of leaves can give us clues to the tree’s identity.
Another characteristic to identify a tree is the way its leaves grow on the twigs (嫩枝). Even needle leaves grow in patterns. For example, leaves on pines may grow in clusters (簇) of two, three, or more.
Now, make prints of the leaves you collect. To make a leaf crayon rubbing, place a leaf on a smooth and hard surface, vein (叶脉) side up, and cover it with a piece of paper. Rub a crayon back and forth across the paper, directly above the leaf. What do you see What will appear on the paper as you rub
11．Children look at leaves and they can tell ________.
① what leaves look like ② how old the tree is
③ which tree the leaves come from ④ the weather in the future
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
12．What can children take with them in order to identify trees
A．A new camera. B．A small knife. C．A field guide. D．A city map.
13．To identify a pine, we can look at ________.
A．the margins of its leaves B．the way its leaves grow C．the sizes of its leaves D．where the tree lives
14．After making prints of a leaf, you can ________.
A．know where to buy a leaf crayon B．tell how to identify a tree
C．guess where you collect the leaf D．see the leaf’s margin and veins on a paper
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Looking at Leaves B．Identifying trees
C．Collecting Leaves D．Making Prints of Leaves
There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives, and got results as follows:
The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that teenagers are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website. Let’s have a look.
I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts.
—Yang Kai (a boy)
I argued with my friend, so I was upset. We had a discussion yesterday. I said the robots would take humans’ place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first I thought it was not a big deal, but she didn’t talk to me today.
—Liu Wei (a girl)
How can students solve their problems Here are some useful advice:
Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries.
Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these can make you relaxed.
Travel around on vacation, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
16．________ students worry about having no friends according to the picture.
A．500 B．300 C．150 D．100
17．Some students write their feelings ________.
A．in the picture B．on the website C．in the newspaper D．in their diaries
18．What does the underlined word “argued” mean
A．Spoke angrily to each other about something.
B．Shared something with each other.
C．Discussed something with each other.
D．Had a fight about something with each other.
19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Liu Wei is worried about having no time to read what she likes.
B．Yang Kai does well at school.
C．10% of students have too much homework according to the picture.
D．There are three pieces of advice in the passage.
20．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what students can do at school B．how students can get on well with others
C．how students can spend their free time D．students’ worries and advice for them
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:
·Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded If not, why Find out the reason and try this year.
·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time.
·Let it be for the whole year not a day.
·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.
21．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions
A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December.
C．At any time of the year. D．At the end or the beginning of a year.
22．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions
A．Because they’ re exciting. B．Because we have to do that.
C．Because they’ re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life.
23．How should we make New Year’s resolutions
A．We should make new resolutions every day.
B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same time.
C．We should make a resolution for the whole year.
D．We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time.
24．Which is the best title of the passage
A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year
C．Remember to Make A Plan on New Year’s Day D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
① According to a study, many students have goals but 92% of them can’t succeed finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.
② What can a good plan help us with Our study time is limited, so we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time well.
③Then how can we make a study plan First, know ourselves. Make sure that the plan is neither too difficult nor too easy. Second, write down our goals. It can help us know what we need to do. Third, ▲ . Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.
④With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．All students with goals can succeed.
B．92% of students with goals succeed finally.
C．Only 8% of students with good plans can succeed.
D．84% of students with good plans can succeed.
26．What does the underlined word “manage” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．消磨 B．浪费 C．使用 D．管理
27．Which one can be put in be ▲
A．cut it into some small ones B．finish it by asking for help
C．share it with people around you D．read it aloud
28．How many ways to make a plan are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④ B．①②-③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①-②③-④
Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面条) with meat sauce for my family.
I put enough spaghetti for everyone into a pot of boiling, salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. But before this, I made meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. First, I cut up an onion. Then I poured a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.
When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few more minutes. After that I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato sauce and cooked them at a low temperature for about an hour.
When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on top of the spaghetti.
Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
30．How long did the author cook the spaghetti in boiling water
A．About five minutes. B．About ten minutes. C．About twenty minutes. D．About thirty minutes.
31．What’s the first step to make the meat sauce
A．To put spaghetti into a pot. B．To pour a little oil into a pot.
C．To add tomato sauce. D．To cut up an onion and cook it in oil.
32．What is the correct order according to the text
1. Add ground beef 2. Cook the onion in oil 3. Add tomatoes and herbs 4. dd tomato sauce
A．2, 1, 3, 4 B．1, 2, 3, 4 C．2, 3, 1, 4 D．3, 2, 1, 4
33．How did the family members like the writer’s spaghetti
A．Terrible. B．Creative. C．Delicious. D．Expensive.
34．What is the main idea of the text
A．The author describes a family dinner at a restaurant.
B．The author explains how to cook spaghetti with meat sauce.
C．The author talks about different types of Italian dishes.
D．The author shares a recipe for a hamburger.
Have you ever had the thought that hate school Does this feeling last long What if you feel this way too much When do you have this feeling
If you are stressed out, you might have a hard time. It is difficult for you to make a decision. You always feel worried. In the morning, you can’t decide what to eat, what to wear, what to take for lunch.
Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the their kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmate will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you, for you don’t have to share what you have written with others.
The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you:
Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy-even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like ” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like
Which activities could you try to help you solve these “don’t like” problems Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school.
35．This passage mainly gives you some advice on ________.
A．how to beat stress B．what if you don’t like school
C．how to deal with the problems in studies D．how to communicate with your parents
36．How many steps are mentioned in the passage to make things better if you don’t like school ________.
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five.
37．You may have strong feeling against school because ________.
A．your parents push you to do what you dislike B．you are less clever than the other kids
C．you are under too much stress D．you can’t get well with others
38．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．most students hate school in a way B．all the students have the same problems
C．making a list can solve all your problems D．a diary is something personal
39．The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in this passage means “________”.
A．wait and see B．do something to change the situation
C．have a positive attitude towards schoolwork D．be friendly to others
Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens. the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线).
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
40．What is the most important way to protect our eyes
A．Natural eye care. B．Taking medicine. C．Seeing the doctor.
41．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A．Eat healthy food.
B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Have a rest after working for a while.
42．What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean
A．Impossible. B．Helpful. C．Lucky.
43．What can be inferred (推断) from this passage
A．Reading will not lead to poor eyesight.
B．If you feel uncomfortable, you’d better clean your eyes by using warm water.
C．Exercise more and right food can keep our eyes healthy.
44．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises C．Ways of Being Happy
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first thing is to ▲ . You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends or maybe you don’t get along well with (与……相处好) your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it seems that you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a real way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
45．According to a new study, a lot of kids ________
A．like school very much B．don’t like doing homework
C．have the thought of hating school D．want different life at school
46．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．find out why B．talk about your study in classes
C．leave school for a short time D．ask your teachers questions a lot
47．When you have some problems about school, you can ask ________ for help.
A．your readers B．your students C．your parents D．doctors
48．What does the underlined word “steps” mean
A．步子 B．措施 C．楼梯 D．脚印
49．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice.
B．How kids can get along well with others at school.
C．Different thoughts about school life.
D．How to write down your feelings in the notebook.
Everyone worries. But how do you solve your worries You can take these following steps:
Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it yourself first. If you can’t, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There’s always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there and worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
* Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
* How do I get ready for class
* Do I go over (浏览) my notes even if there isn’t a test
* Do I have a good place to do my homework
* Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. And then choose the one that can get your friend back easily.
Ask for help
When you’re worried, it is helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
50．How many steps of solving your worries are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
51．If you don’t know what you’re worried about, you should ________.
A．try to find it out B．sit there and worry
C．try to be less worried D．try to be more worried
52．After a fight with a friend, you should write down all you could do to ________.
A．remember them B．try them one by one C．get your friend back D．ask for help
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students worry about grades most.
B．To help you feel less worried, you’d better sit there to relax.
C．When you feel worried, you should ask someone for help first.
D．Students don’t worry about grades.
54．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．who is often worried B．how to deal with our worries
C．what kind of worries people have D．What ways can make you better.
Do you like watching TV or playing games How many hours do you use your phone a day We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen (屏幕) time”.
In a study (研究), scientists ask 577, 000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens.
Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that “Just because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says.
So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统)” for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says.
55．From the passage, we know 68% of the 577, 000 children spend ________ on screens.
A．more than 2 hours B．an hour
C．75 minutes D．105 minutes
56．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．girls can do sports well B．boys do not like sports
C．boys take more exercise D．girls do more schoolwork
57．Maybe this passage is for ________.
A．actors B．students C．doctors D．workers
58．Which of the following is Not in the “three-time system”
A．A “go time” for schoolwork. B．A “free time” to play games.
C．A “slow time” to talk with friends. D．A “green time” for sports.
59．The writer tells us that ________.
A．girls shouldn’t spend time on screens
B．two hours of screen time is good for boys
C．it is important for students to do their schoolwork
D．children should do sports to balance their screen time
A/H1N1 (甲流) has hit many countries around the world. And the fight (战役) against (对抗) it still goes on. Health officials (官员) say they are less worried about the virus (病毒) now. They say this outbreak (爆发) of the virus is not as dangerous as they thought it might be. Many people in some countries and regions (地区) worldwide have been affected (感染) by A/H1N1. And some people die of it. But people with A/H1N1 in the US and other countries and regions have gotten better or are getting better. And in Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be over.
Scientists are going to study A/H1N1. They worry that it will come back when the next flu season (流感季节) begins. And now they have better medicines to fight against this special flu. “We should take this matter very seriously” said WHO (世界卫生组织) official Keiji Fukuda. The best way to help stop the spread (传播) of A/H1N1 is by washing hands often and covering (盖) your face when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze.
60．What part of the world does A/H1N1 hit
A．America. B．Mexico.
C．Only a few of the countries. D．Almost the whole world.
61．There are so many people that get ill because of ________.
A．the virus B．the dirty food
C．water D．vegetables
62．In Mexico, the nation first hit by A/H1N1, the worse time may be ________.
A．over B．worse
C．worst D．finish
63．And now scientists ________ to fight against this special flu.
A．have to stop B．have no ways
C．have better medicines D．have to be away
64．The best way to help stop the spread of A/H1N1 is ________.
A．by washing hands often
B．by eating nothing
C．covering your face when you cough or sneeze
D．both A and C
If your notebooks look a little boring, you can give them a new cover (封面). You use your notebooks in every class, so why shouldn’t they look different There are some of the best ways you can use by yourself to keep your notebooks looking fun and fresh all year round.
Draw some pictures on them. If you can’t draw well, you can cover your own notebooks with stickers (贴纸). There are many beautiful and funny stickers you can choose from in the shop. This works well and it is the easiest way.
Write fun or important ideas on your notebooks. You can use a paint brush to paint your notebook cover. When the paints are dry, it will turn into a hard cover you can use. You can write anything you like on it then, such as a famous saying, the dates of important exams and the important things you need to do.
Create (创作) your own designs. This is easier on brown paper. Wrap (包裹) your notebooks in brown paper first. Then use colored pencils to draw your favorite shapes. You can draw your favorite animals, friends and other things with your favorite colors. You can use a pencil to try first on another piece of paper so that you can erase (擦除) the things you drew easily if you don’t like them.
I think these ways are very creative. You can have a try in your free time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
65．The writer wrote the passage for ________.
A．Doctors B．parents C．students D．scientists
66．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．How we can learn to draw well.
B．The easiest way to make our own notebook cover.
C．How to draw our favorite shapes on notebooks.
D．Who we can ask for help to make our own notebook cover.
67．What can you use on a piece of paper so that you can erase the things you drew easily
A．Pens B．Paint brushes C．Notebooks D．Pencils
68．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
69．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．ways to find wonderful covers B．ways to write interesting things
C．ways to use colored pencils D．ways to make notebooks fun
Good study habits (习惯) can help you very well. You can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily (容易地). Do you like to study in the living-room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not much light.
70．When you have good study habits, you will ________.
A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily
C．think about one thing D．both A and B
71．What’s the meaning of the underline word “noisy”
A．安静的 B．繁忙的 C．热闹的 D．吵闹的
72．Which place is good for study according to the passage
A．the living room B．the kitchen C．the bedroom D．the restaurant
73．You will feel tired easily if there is ________ light.
A．good B．much C．not much D．nice
74．The best title (标题) of this passage is ________.
A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits
C．How to Study D．Desk Light is Important
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.1 High School has created a “grade bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” grades so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s how it works: The “grade bank” allows students to loan (贷款) grades if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra grades in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student, Zhu Xiao, said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘grade bank’ gave me a chance to pass the exam.”
Though many people think the “grade bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes the “grade bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies.
75．According to the passage, the “grade bank” was created to ________.
A．make students work harder and harder
B．tell students grades were not the most important
C．let students know more about the system
D．give students a chance to make up for bad exam results
76．The underlined word “blacklisted” in the second paragraph means_________.
A．重点保护 B．列入黑名单 C．无偿服务 D．积极申请
77．Students can ________ repay grade bank.
①do lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
78．What did Zhu Xiao think of the “grade bank”
A．It is meaningless. B．It is strict. C．It is improper. D．It is helpful.
79．According to education expert Xiong Bingqi, a “grade bank” ________.
A．makes students feel more stressed B．may cause students to work less hard
C．reduces the pressure on students D．is good for exam marks
Students now have poor eyesight (视力). They watch too much TV or play too many games on the computers or mobile phones. And they also have to read much more books. At last, more and more students have to wear glasses. But glasses may bring them too many problems in their life. June 6th is National Eye Caring Day every year. Here are some ways to keep your eyes healthy.
We know strong light (强光) is bad for people’s eyes. If you read in the sun, the book can reflect (反射) the sunlight into your eyes. It will hurt (伤害) your eyes and make your eyes get tired easily. Of course, don’t read in poor light, either. It’s difficult to see clearly and your eyes can also get tired easily. Reading in the proper (合适的) light is very important for your eyes.
Don’t read while lying in bed or on the sofa. You should sit straight up and keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot.
After reading for a long time, try to close your eyes and do eye exercises. It’s also a good idea to relax your eyes by looking in the long distance.
Remember not to touch your eyes with your dirty hands. If something is wrong with your eyes, go to see the doctor at once.
Use your eyes in a right way, and your eyes will be healthy.
80．When is National Eye Caring Day every year
A．On June 5th. B．On June 6th. C．On June 26th.
81．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．Students. B．Doctors. C．People.
82．What should you do while reading
A．Lie on the sofa. B．Read in the poor light. C．Keep the book a foot from the eyes.
83．Where can you read this article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a life magazine.
84．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Read Books Fast B．How to Keep Eyes Healthy C．How to Wear Glasses Well
Laughing is one of life’s simplest pleasures. It’s free. You can do it anywhere and it makes you feel good. Laughter is infectious (感染的). Often when we hear someone laughing in a crowded room or on a packed train, for example, we start laughing too — even if we have no idea why.
Making others laugh is an act of joy and kindness. However, when people laugh at you, it’s not. That experience is lonely and no fun at all. For example, if Anna is in a funny play and people laugh with her, that’s a good thing. However, if she forgets her lines, people may laugh at her. That isn’t so good. People might even call her a laughingstock (笑柄). No one, not even a professional comedian (喜剧演员), wants to be a laughingstock.
For example, let’s say a boy likes dancing with teddy bears. He records it and accidentally (偶然地) sends it to one of his classmates. The classmate shares the video with others and the boy becomes the laughingstock of the whole school.
But our story doesn’t end there. Someone posts the video online and over 10 million people watch it. Then, the boy gets lots of offers to make advertisements for teddy bears and makes a lot of money. Now, you can say the boy has the last laugh. When you have the last laugh, you end up winning.
Another way to have the last laugh is to simply laugh off a difficult situation. It shows you just don’t care. For example, if the boy is a friend of yours, you can tell him to just laugh it off.
85．Why do we possibly follow someone else to laugh on a packed train
A．Because laughing is free.
B．Because we have no idea why.
C．Because laughing makes us feel lonely.
D．Because laughter is infectious.
86．From the second paragraph, we can learn that _________.
A．being a laughingstock is fun
B．we shouldn’t laugh
C．laughing at someone is no fun
D．making others laugh is too difficult
87．A professional comedian _________.
A．wants to be a laughingstock
B．wouldn’t like to be a laughingstock
C．likes to laugh at others
D．often forgets the lines
88．If one has the last laugh, he _________ in the end.
A．achieves success
B．is still a laughingstock
C．makes others laugh
D．doesn’t care about the results
89．If someone makes fun of your sister and you want to tell her not to pay too much attention to it, you can say, “_________”.
A．You’re really a laughingstock
B．Hey, just laugh it off.
C．It’s not funny—don’t laugh.
D．You have the last laugh.
What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends Here are three students’ ideas.
Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.
Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
Alan: I think the Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games on it. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister.
90．Blue Moon Theater ________.
A．is a little crowded B．is very far from Frank’s home
C．has the biggest screens D．plays the best music
91．Frank watches movies in Blue Moon Theater ________.
A．two to four times a week B．two or three times a month
C．three to five times a month D．three or four times a year
92．________ is Zhao Min’s favorite sport.
A．Volleyball B．Badminton C．Tennis D．Basketball
93．According to Alan, ________.
A．Blue Moon Theater is a little noisy
B．Haiqu Park is the best place to relax
C．he goes to the Red Star Library to read books every Saturday
D．he sometimes goes skating with his brother in Haiqu Park
94．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Frank’s favorite sport is football.
B．Zhao Min doesn’t like to go for a walk in Haiqu Park.
C．Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend.
D．Alan plays computer games in the Red Star Library twice a week.
Friends are very important, especially (尤其) for students. They make you laugh, they do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here are some ways to make friends.
First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone (独自), your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them.
Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that. For example, you can join the science club. There you can find many students who also like science.
When you make new friends, you need to be reliable (可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o’ clock, don’ t be late. You should also keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you. If you treat your friends well, they will be nice to you in return.
With the help of these ways, you will find good and lasting friends.
95．How many ways does the writer give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
96．Why should students talk to their classmates
A．Because talking to others is helpful.
B．Because it is important to their grades.
C．Because the teacher ask them to do that.
D．Because they can get to know their classmates.
97．Students can find friends with common interests by (通过) ________ in Paragraph 3.
A．joining a cub B．asking them
C．writing a blog D．sending an email
98．What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A．Students can be late when they meet their friends.
B．Students should do everything together with their friends.
C．Students can share the secrets of their friends with others.
D．Students should be with their friends when they are in need.
99．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show different kinds of friends. B．To let students join the school clubs.
C．To teach students how to make friends. D．To tell students friends are important.
My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing.
Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly.
Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball.
Step Three: The following step is to bake Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for home-made (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan.
Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us.
100．Who often made Maibing for the writer
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. D．Her uncle.
101．What can’t you find in Maibing
A．Vegetables. B．Sugar. C．Pork. D．Beef.
102．What does the underlined word “beginner” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．博主 B．新手 C．行家 D．看客
103．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Bake Maibing. ②Put some sugar.
③Cut pork into pieces. ④Make the flour like a ball.
A．③②④① B．③①②④
C．④②③① D．④①③②
104．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Keep Healthy B．A Good Cook—My Aunt
C．How to Make Maibing D．How to Make Delicious Food
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things.
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (责任感的).
Divide (分担) housework among the family.
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun.
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you’ ll also get a feeling of satisfaction.
105．What small things can you learn to do
①sweep the floor ②repair the house ③make the bed ④do the dishes
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
106．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone
A．Because it is too tiring. B．Because it is too difficult.
C．Because it is too boring. D．Because it is not too exciting.
107．What can’t we know from the passage
A．You’ ll feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
108．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
109．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why we should do housework. B．How to find the joy of our life.
C．How to make housework less boring. D．How to divide housework into parts.
What do you think of your school life Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun.
I am in school now but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.
First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. Second. you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to he happy.
I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
110．The writer________ his/ her school life.
A．doesn’t like B．enjoys C．feels bored with D．is tired of
111．We should make some friends at school, because________.
A．friends can help us with our homework
B．we can’t have our classes on our own
C．the teachers don’t like students without any friends
D．you can share your feelings and do other things with them
112．Sports can be an important part of school life if you ________.
A．are in every sports club B．take part in all kinds of matches
C．play sports for fun D．win in the sports matches
113．It is ________ to be good at school studies.
A．important B．interesting C．easy D．hard
114．The best title of this passage is________.
A．School Clubs B．How to Enjoy Your School Life
C．How to Get Good Marks D．How to Make Friends at School
One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall.
“Why do you buy things here, Mum ” Trudy asked.
“Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices.”
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some necessary things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.”
“Of course I did,” said Mrs. Wilson, “everything was cheap there.”
“We know, “said the children, “but we came home by taxi (出租车) because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!”
Mrs. Wilson added everything up and found her children were right.
“Well,” she said, “next time we will do shopping near our home.”
115．Mrs. Wilson look Trudy and Ben ________.
A．to the supermarket B．to the zoo C．to the park D．to the museum
116．Mrs. Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because ________.
A．things there had good quality B．there were many goods
C．things there were cheap D．things there were expensive
117．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket.
B．The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket.
C．The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large.
D．The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping.
118．Mrs. Wilson went home ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．by taxi D．on foot
119．Mrs. Wilson decided to go shopping ________ next time.
A．in the shopping mall far away B．in the cheapest shop
C．in the most expensive shop D．near her home
Everyone has worries (担心). However, too many worries can make you unhealthy. So how do you get out of your worries Sitting there worrying is meaningless and it can’t solve (解决) your problems, either.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, try to ask yourself these questions.
●Why are grades important What do grades mean (意味) to me
●How do I get ready for class Do I go over (复习) my notes when there isn’t a text
●Do I have a good learning environment (环境)
●Do I try different ways of studying
If your worries are about a fight with your friend, you might write down what you could do. Write a letter to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, apologize to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one of them and try to get your friends back.
And when you are worried, don’t be afraid to speak it out. It is not a bad idea to ask someone else for help. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, teachers and so on. They can give you some advice on how to solve the problems or cool you down. What’s more, try to learn the ways to relax. Going for a run, listening to some quiet music are also good ways to help you relax. When you are relaxed, you can think clearly about the ways to solve your problems.
120．What may happen if we worry too much
A．We may be afraid of making friends. B．We may lose our friends.
C．We may do badly in our schoolwork. D．We may have health problems.
121．What does the underlined word “apologize” in the passage mean
A．Say hello. B．Say thanks. C．Say sorry. D．Say goodbye.
122．What CAN’T we learn from the passage
A．Having worries is common for people.
B．Sitting there worrying can’t help solve problems.
C．Sharing your problems with others can be helpful.
D．The writer talks about three ways to help us get relaxed.
123．Why should we learn to relax
A．Because it makes us study better.
B．Because it helps us get a clear mind.
C．Because being relaxed is necessary when we make friends.
D．Because we should relax to enjoy our life.
124．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the reasons why we become worried B．the results of being worried
C．ways to solve the worries D．different worries between children and grown-ups
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit4专题训练：阅读理解》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D
25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D
30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B
40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A
45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D
60．D 61．A 62．A 63．C 64．D
65．C 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．D
70．D 71．D 72．C 73．C 74．B
75．D 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C
80．B 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B
85．D 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B
90．D 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．C
95．B 96．D 97．A 98．D 99．C
100．C 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C
105．B 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．C
110．B 111．D 112．C 113．A 114．B
115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D
120．D 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．C
答案第2页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 What's the matter?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
- Section A
- Section B