2024-2025学年度九年级第二学期开学考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：人教新目标九年级全一册
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】We have greatly improved our oral English by chatting with foreigners.
( )2．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】It’s a tradition for Chinese to enjoy dumplings in the festival.
( )3．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】That electronic product is used for listening to music.
( )4．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】Tom was drawing a picture when I saw him.
( )5．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】Cutting down trees affects the weather very much.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What does the woman prefer to do
A．To see the new play. B．To visit a museum. C．To go on a picnic.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Hey, why don’t we go to see the new play on Sunday
W：I’d rather not. How about going on a picnic instead
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a headache.
【答案】C
【听力】M：You know you don’t look well.
W：No, I don’t. My head hurts badly.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．How far away is the post office
A．About two blocks. B．About four blocks. C．About six blocks.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office
M：Sure. Walk the way for two blocks, turn right and it’s about four more blocks.
W：OK, thank you.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Where does the dialogue probably happen
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At school.
【答案】B
【听力】M：What can I do for you, Madam
W：I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What will John do next
A．Open the window. B．Play the music. C．Turn down the music.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Hi, John! Would you mind turning down the music I can’t sleep well.
M：I am so sorry. I will do it right away.
W：Thanks a lot!
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．How many students are there in Frank’s class
A．20. B．30. C．50.
( )12．How often does Frank exercise
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【听力】W：How many students are there in your class, Frank
M：Fifty. There are 20 girls and 30 boys.
W：How often do most of the students exercise
M：Most of them exercise once a week.
W：How about you
M：I do exercise every day, because I think it’s important.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What’s Jenny’s favourite sport
A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Running.
( )14．How often does the club practise skating
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
( )15．When will the club practise skating
A．On Thursday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B
【听力】M：Jenny, do you like sports
W：Yes, very much.
M：What kind of sports do you like
W：I like skating best.
M：Oh Would you like to join the skating club
W：I’d love to, but when do you practice skating every week
M：We practice skating three times a week, on Thursday evening, Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.
W：Wonderful. I’d love to join the club.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What is the article about
A．Western cultures. B．Table manners. C．How to make western friends.
( )17．What is the napkin (餐巾) used for
A．Cleaning your nose.
B．Cleaning your face.
C．Cleaning your hands or mouth.
( )18．Which is polite below
A．Stand on the chair.
B．Put your arms on the table.
C．Put your napkin on the table when you finish eating.
( )19．Where should you put bones
A．On the edge of the plate. B．On the edge of the table. C．On your napkin.
( )20．How should we take bread
A．With hands. B．With knives. C．With a fork.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A
【听力】Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home Here is some good advice to keep you cool. When you are ready to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your arms on the table. First pick your napkin up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it back on the table. Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. If you want to get some food but you can’t reach it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your hand, not with a fork.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Mike’s Changes
Now Before
Personality He is outgoing and 21 . He was a 22 boy.
Subjects He does well in his lessons, especially English, 23 and chemistry. He did badly in all his lessons.
Hobbies He spends most of his time 24 books in the library. On weekends he usually played 25 games in his room.
【答案】21．friendly 22．shy 23．history 24．reading 25．computer
【听力】I have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. He is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons, especially English, history and chemistry.
On weekends, he spends most of his time reading books in the library or playing ping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. However, three years ago, he was a shy boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at fifteen to seven in the morning and then took the bus to school without having breakfast. On weekends he spent most of his time playing computer games in his room.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Lucy. It’ll be Li Ling’s birthday next Sunday. She invited us to have dinner with her family.
B：Really I’d love to go. 26 Could you please give me some advice
A：Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B： 27
A：Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. 28
B：Sure, I will try. 29
A：Of course. It’s my pleasure.
B： 30
A：You’d better put them on the table or on your bowl.
B：OK. I got it. Thank you so much.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．E
【解析】本文是两人之间的对话，谈论了关于中国的餐桌礼仪。
26．根据“Could you please give me some advice ”可知，该空与需要建议的原因有关。D选项“但我对中国传统文化知之甚少。”符合情景。故选D。
27．根据上一句“In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.”可知，该空应是对中国人们把所有的菜都放在桌子上对这一习俗的评价。B选项“太有趣了！”符合情景。故选B。
28．根据前一句“Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.”和下面的答句“Sure, I will try.”可知，该空应是建议对方学会如何使用筷子。F选项“所以你最好先学会如何使用它们。”符合情景。故选F。
29．根据前一句“Sure, I will try.”和下面的答句“Of course. It’s my pleasure.”可知，该空应是在请求帮忙。C选项“你能教我怎么做吗？”符合情景。故选C。
30．根据下面的答句“You’d better put them on the table or on you bowl.”可知，该空应是在询问筷子放哪里。E选项“吃完饭我应该把筷子放在哪里？”符合情景。故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What is the most convenient way to travel around China 31 train, of course. There 32 some ways to buy train tickets.You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can 33 book online with a travel app, 34 at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by telephone.
35 most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least 36 hour before the train leaves. And what is the 37 way to buy a ticket Using your phone! It’s simple 38 the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After 39 this step, 12306 will show that you have 40 registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets.
( )31．A．By B．On C．In
( )32．A．am B．is C．are
( )33．A．too B．also C．either
( )34．A．and B．but C．or
( )35．A．Though B．So C．But
( )36．A．a B．an C．the
( )37．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
( )38．A．add B．to add C．adds
( )39．A．finished B．finish C．finishing
( )40．A．successfully B．success C．successful
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了我们生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。
31．句意：当然是坐火车。
By乘坐；On在……上面；In在……里面。根据“What is the most convenient way to travel around China … train, of course.”可知，此处应指在中国旅行最方便的方式是乘坐火车。故选A。
32．句意：买火车票有几种方法。
am是，用于主语为I时；is是，仅用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数以及主语为第二人称时。根据“some ways”可知，主语为复数，因此用are。故选C。
33．句意：你可以在火车站或火车站售票处买票，也可以通过旅游应用程序或中国铁路总公司的官方网站在线订票。
too也，用于肯定句中，常放于句尾；also也，用于情态动词之后，实义动词前；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“you can … book online”可知，此处表示也可以在线订票，can为情态动词，book为实义动词，因此应用also。故选B。
34．句意：你可以在火车站或火车站售票处买票，也可以通过旅游应用程序或中国铁路总公司的官方网站在线订票。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“book online with a travel app, … at China Railway’s official website”可知，此处表示可以在旅游应用程序或中国铁路总公司的官方网站在线订票，表示选择关系。故选C。
35．句意：虽然火车站的大多数售票窗口每天24小时营业，但麻烦的是你可能要排很长的队。
Though虽然；So所以；But但是。根据“… most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines.”可知，此处表示虽然24小时营业但麻烦的是要排队，表示转折关系。故选A。
36．句意：所以一定要在火车出发前至少一个小时到达车站。
a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“at least … hour”可知，此处表示至少一小时，hour为元音音素开头的单词因此用an。故选B。
37．句意：买票最简单的方法是什么？
easy简单的，形容词原级；easier较简单的，形容词比较级；easiest最简单的，形容词最高级。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示最简单的方法。故选C。
38．句意：只需在12306中添加常用用户信息，并在护照后面填写全名即可。
add添加，动词原形；to add添加，动词不定式；adds添加，动词三单形式。根据“It’s simple … the common user information in 12306”可知，此处为it固定句式，构成为It be+adj.+to do sth.，It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故选B。
39．句意：完成此步骤后，12306将显示您已成功注册，然后您可以预订机票。
finished完成，动词一般过去式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词形式。根据“After”可知，此处位于介词后应用动名词形式。故选C。
40．句意：完成此步骤后，12306将显示您已成功注册，然后您可以预订机票。
successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“you have … registered”可知，此处表示已经成功注册，因此应用副词修饰动词。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I like riding the Ferris wheel (摩天) at the amusement park so much. Riding it makes me feel 41 . Being high in the air is also relaxing. At the top of the Ferris wheel, you will get beautiful sights of the 42 . You will also feel lucky because you don’t have to be one of the 43 in the crowded park below.
Even when I don’t ride the Ferris wheel, I also like to look at it, especially when it was lit up at 44 . That’s so amazing. In fact, the first Ferris wheel was made to be seen, not to be 45 .
The first Ferris wheel was made and named after George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. He made it 46 the Chicago World Fair in 1893. It was the tallest building there, which is 80.4 meters high. Visitors to the fair were so surprised to 47 the big thing.
Today, the Ferris wheel is the most common amusement park ride, 48 that doesn’t mean you should take it for granted (认为它理所当然). 49 , be thankful for Ferris’ invention. Next time you are at an amusement park, don’t just look up at the Ferris wheel. Take 50 for a spin (旋转)!
( )41．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．afraid
( )42．A．wheel B．park C．village D．country
( )43．A．drivers B．performers C．people D．teenagers
( )44．A．home B．school C．noon D．night
( )45．A．ridden B．imagined C．invented D．sold
( )46．A．by B．with C．for D．from
( )47．A．try B．see C．improve D．make
( )48．A．because B．so C．though D．but
( )49．A．Instead B．Again C．First D．However
( )50．A．her B．him C．it D．us
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了摩天轮的由来和发展情况。
41．句意：乘坐摩天轮让我感到兴奋。
excited激动的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Being high in the air is also relaxing”可知，作者很兴奋，故选A。
42．句意：在摩天轮的顶端，你可以看到公园的美景。
wheel轮子；park公园；village村庄；country国家。根据上文“I like riding the Ferris wheel (摩天) at the amusement park so much.”可知，指的是公园，故选B。
43．句意：你也会感到幸运，因为你不必成为下面拥挤的公园里的一员。
drivers司机；performers表演者；people人们；teenagers青少年。根据“because you don’t have to be one of the...in the crowded park below.”可知，指的是公园里人们的一员，故选C。
44．句意：即使我不坐摩天轮，我也喜欢看它，尤其是当它在晚上被点亮的时候。
home家；school学校；noon中午；night晚上。根据“lit up”可知，点亮摩天轮是在晚上，故选D。
45．句意：事实上，第一个摩天轮是用来看的，而不是用来乘坐的。
ridden乘坐；imagined想象；invented发明；sold卖。根据上文“I like riding the Ferris wheel (摩天)”可知，现在的摩天轮是用来乘坐的，故选A。
46．句意：他在1893年为芝加哥世界博览会打造了这个摩天轮。
by通过；with和；for为了；from从。根据“the Chicago World Fair in 1893”可知，Ferris为了芝加哥世界博览会而制作了这个摩天轮。故选C。
47．句意：参观博览会的人看到这个大东西都很惊讶。
try尝试；see看到；improve提高；make制作。根据“Visitors to the fair were so surprised to...the big thing.”可知，人们应该是看到这个大东西而感到惊讶，故选B。
48．句意：如今，摩天轮是最常见的游乐园游乐设施，但这并不意味着你应该把它视为理所当然。
because因为；so所以；though尽管；but但是。前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选D。
49．句意：相反，要感谢Ferris的发明。
Instead相反；Again再一次；First第一；However然而。根据“that doesn’t mean you should take it for granted (认为它理所当然)”和“be thankful for Ferris’ invention.”可知，不要认为摩天轮是理所当然的，相反你要感谢Ferris的发明。故选A。
50．句意：试一试坐在里面旋转吧！
her她；him他；it它；us我们。空处指代摩天轮，应用it。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Some small inventions have changed people’s life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world. Here are 4 small inventions.
Inventions More information
The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century. It used to be called “flying money” because it was so light that it could be blown out (吹走) of one’s hand. At first, it was used by businessmen. In 1024, the Song government took over the printing of paper money. Today, paper money is still widely used around the world.
Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4,000 years ago. Copper (铜) and steel chopsticks appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lacquer (漆) chopsticks came, which followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty. Today, we have chopsticks made of different materials, such as wood and plastic.
Kites have been around for a long time. The Chinese invented kites over 2,000 years ago. It is said that a man named Mo Zi made the first kite which looked like a bird. Marco Polo visited China in the Yuan Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.
The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. In 1875. Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Bell finished a successful experiment (实验) which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10, 1876. Telephones make people keep in touch with each other better.
( )51．Why was paper money called “flying money”
A．Because it could fly everywhere.
B．Because it looked like a flying object.
C．Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand.
D．Because the government printed money with flying paper.
( )52．When did silver chopsticks appear in China
A．In the Spring and Autumn Period. B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
( )53．Who took kites to Europe in the Yuan Dynasty
A．The Chinese. B．Mo Zi. C．Bell. D．Marco Polo.
( )54．Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Health. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Custom.
( )55．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Small inventions can change people’s life.
B．China has a big influence in the world.
C．Chinese made more inventions than foreigners.
D．Old inventions were still used today.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A
【解析】本文介绍了被世界广泛应用的四种小发明，分别是：纸币、筷子、风筝和电话。
51．细节理解题。根据“It used to be called ‘flying money’ because it was so light that it could be blown out (吹走) of one’s hand.”可知，纸币被称作“flying money”是因为它很轻，会被风吹走。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Lacquer (漆) chopsticks came, which followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty. ”可知，银筷子出现在汉代。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Marco Polo visited China in the Yuan Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.”可知，马可·波罗在元朝时将风筝带到欧洲。故选D。
54．推理判断题。通读全文，文章内容涉及科技发明，因此最可能出现在“科学”部分。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Some small inventions have changed people’s life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world. Here are 4 small inventions.”以及表格中对四个发明的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了几个改变生活的小发明。故选A。
B
Zipper was founded in a hundreds years ago. It is known as one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It is widely used now. Do you know who invented it
In 1851, Elias Howe, the inventor of sewing machine, have received a patent (专利权) for a device. It had a similar function to the modern zipper. It is the first semblance (类似品) of zipper. But he did not continue developing his model.
In the 1890, people in the US wore high shoes with a long row of buttons. Clothes often had rows of buttons, too. People wished that clothes were easier to put on and take off. In 1893. Whit comb Judson developed a device called the “Clasp Locker.” Unlike Howe, he decided to market his invention. However, his product did not catch the public’s attention because it didn’t stay closed very well.
All was not lost. One of Judson’s engineers, a Swedish gentleman named Gideon Sundback, began working on different designs for the clasp locker. At last he created the first modern zipper in 1917. The name “zipper” was given to the invention by B．F. Goodrich Company when they decided to use Sundback’s product for their shoes. But the zipper became really popular when French designers used them in 1937 in their jeans.
( )56．When was the modern zipper created
A．In 1851. B．In 1890. C．In 1893. D．In 1917.
( )57．What does the underlined word “model” refer to
A．The clasp locker. B．The modern zipper.
C．The sewing machine. D．The semblance of zipper.
( )58．Why did not “Clasp Locker” catch the public’s attention
A．Because people didn’t need it.
B．Because people didn’t like the name.
C．Because it didn’t stay closed very well.
D．Because it had a different function to the modern zipper.
( )59．Who gave the name “zipper” to the invention
A．Elias Howe. B．Whitcomb Judson.
C．Gideon Sundback. D． B．F. Goodrich Company.
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Zipper B．Different Names of Zipper
C．The Great Inventors of Zipper D．Different Zippers
【答案】56．D 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了拉链的历史。
56．细节理解题。根据“At last he created the first modern zipper in 1917.”可知，第一个现代拉链是在1917年创造的。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据“It is the first semblance (类似品) of zipper. But he did not continue developing his model.”可知，这里“model”指的是“拉链的类似品”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“However, his product did not catch the public’s attention because it didn’t stay closed very well.”可知，Clasp Locker没有引起公众注意是因为它不能很好地保持关闭。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“The name ‘zipper’ was given to the invention by B. F. Goodrich Company”可知，B. F. Goodrich公司给这个发明命名为“zipper”。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了拉链的历史，因此A选项“拉链的历史”是最合适的标题。故选A。
C
配对阅读。请为每位同学选择一个合适的小发明以帮助其实现新年愿望。
61 . Lucas is a pet lover and he really hopes to raise a lovely pet one day. But his mother doesn’t allow him to have a real pet at home. He feels sad. 62 . Mary’s new year’s resolution is to win in the sports meeting this year. She runs very fast, but she is afraid to tie her shoelaces (鞋带) during the race. 63 . Emily’s new year’s resolution is that she could play the piano well one day. She wants to join in the school talent show to share beautiful music with more people. 64 . James wants to invent something useful to help his father who is a food delivery (快递员). He is always on his way to send food to other people. He doesn’t have time to have a good rest. 65 . Kate is a big fan of the newest technology. She would like to use the computer and the Internet anywhere. But she thinks her desktop computer is too heavy to carry. A．Magic Hands help you play a musical instrument. Tie it around your arm. Then it will help to move your fingers to play beautiful music. B．My Pet is an interesting phone app. It can turn your phone screen into the cartoon face of a cat or a dog. You can feed it by touching the screen. This pet can even talk with people. C． Magic Glasses are like a small computer. They have a 2cm screen on the left side of your glasses. While wearing this kind of glasses, you can surf the Internet, chat with your friends on WeChat and even take photos. D．Button (纽扣) Shoes can tie shoelaces themselves. You just need to press the button on the top of the shoe. They could help make things easier for sports players when they are in competitions. E. Fast Helpers are robots who can do some hard work for you. They have four wheels, so they can walk fast. They can carry things more than 20kg each time.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了五位学生的新年愿望以及可以帮助他们实现愿望的小发明。
61．根据“Lucas is a pet lover and he really hopes to raise a lovely pet one day. But his mother doesn’t allow him to have a real pet at home.”可知，Lucas希望能养一只宠物，但是妈妈不允许，他很伤心。选项B“ ‘我的宠物’是一个手机应用。它可以把你的手机屏幕变成一只猫或狗的卡通脸。你可以通过触摸屏幕喂它，它甚至可以和人说话”与之对应。故选B。
62．根据“Mary’s new year’s resolution is to win in the sports meeting this year. She runs very fast, but she is af raid to tie her shoelaces (鞋带) during the race.”可知，Mary的新年愿望是在运动会中获胜。她跑得很快，但怕在比赛中系鞋带。选项D“钮扣鞋可以自己系鞋带。当运动员参加比赛时，他们可以帮助使事情变得更容易”与之对应。故选D。
63．根据“Emily’s new year’s resolution is that she could play the piano well one day. She wants to join in the school talent show to share beautiful music with more people.”可知，Emily的新年愿望是把钢琴弹好。选项A“ ‘神奇之手’帮助你演奏乐器。把它系在胳膊上，然后它会帮助移动你的手指演奏美妙音乐”与之对应。故选A。
64．根据“James wants to invent something useful to help his father who is a food delivery (快递员). He is always on his way to send food to other people. He doesn’t have time to have a good rest.”可知，James想发明有用的东西来帮助他当快递员的父亲。选项E“ ‘快速助手’是可以为你做重活的机器人。他们有四个轮子，移动得很快，每次可以运送超过20公斤的东西”与之对应。故选E。
65．根据“Kate is a big fan of the newest technology. She would like to use the computer and the Internet anywhere. But she thinks her desktop computer is too heavy to carry.”可知，Kate是最新科技的忠实粉丝，但她认为台式电脑太重了。选项C“ ‘魔法眼镜’ 就像一台小型电脑。戴上这种眼镜，你可以上网、微信聊天，甚至拍照”与之对应。故选C。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
simple on hardly services useful although surprised it introduce tour
Mount Tai is a famous scenic spot (景点) in China. In 2023, Mount Tai saw a record 8.62 million 66 on Mount Tai, who produced almost 24,000 tons of waste. It was difficult to collect and take 67 away. In order to solve the problem, robot dogs are 68 for tests.
When hiking up Mount Tai 69 a clear day, a visitor came across a silver dog. It isn’t 70 a dog but a robot to carry things, including rubbish, needs, goods and so on. Not only were the visitors curious (好奇), but also they were 71 by its abilities. These robot dogs are strong enough to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. 72 it is hard to climb up the mountain, robot dogs won’ t lose their balance. What’s more, they work for a long time and 73 need a break. People think they are 74 inventions.
The next time you visit Mount Tai, you may see more robot dogs work hard to provide 75 . More modern technology will be used in our lives in the future. Let’s wait and see.
【答案】66．tourists 67．it 68．introduced 69．on 70．simply 71．surprised 72．Although 73．hardly 74．useful 75．services
【解析】本文主要介绍中国的著名景点泰山，以及在上面工作的机器狗。
66．句意：在2023年，泰山记录到862万的游客在泰山上产生了2.4万吨垃圾。根据“8.62 million...produced...”及备选项可知，这里指游客产生的垃圾，tourist“游客”，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。
67．句意：很难把这些垃圾收集并且带走。根据“collect and take...away”及备选项可知，这里指带走垃圾。it指代前面提到的waste。故填it。
68．句意：为了解决这个问题，机器狗被引进来测试。根据“robot dogs are...for tests”及备选项可知，这里指机器狗被引进，这里是被动语态，be done。故填introduced。
69．句意：一个游客在一个晴朗的天气在泰山上远足时，偶遇了一只银色的机器狗。根据“a clear day”可知，这里指“在……的天气”，用介词on。故填on。
70．句意：它不是一只简单的狗，而是一只搬东西的机器狗。根据“It isn’t...a dog but a robot”及备选项可知，这里指“它不是一只简单的狗”，simple“简单的”，这里应用副词修饰动词is。故填simply。
71．句意：这些游客不仅好奇，而且也对它的能力感到惊奇。根据“they were...by its abilities”及备选项可知，这里指他们对机器狗的能力感到惊奇，用被动语态。故填surprised。
72．句意：虽然很难爬到山上，但是机器狗没有失去平衡。根据前后句的关系可知，表示“虽然”，故填Although。
73．句意：而且，他们工作了很长时间，几乎不需要休息。根据“What’s more, they work for a long time and...need a break”及备选项可知，他们几乎不需要休息。故填hardly。
74．句意：人们认为他们是有用的发明。根据“inventions”可知，这里修饰名词，用useful，表示“有用的发明”。故填useful。
75．句意：下次你拜访泰山，你可能会看到更多的机器狗很努力来提供服务。根据“provide...”及备选项可知，这里指“提供服务”。故填services。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Study is an important experience for everyone. After twenty years, I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don’t think I was worried or afraid because I wanted to be a teacher at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in, but the boy didn’t stop crying. “Mom, I want to go home,” he cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. I thought the teacher was a superwoman and I admired her very much. I wanted to be a teacher like her.
Even to this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
76．What’s the age of the writer now
77．Where did the writer sit
78．What was the writer’s dream job
79．How did the little boy next to the writer feel when he was in the classroom
80．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
【答案】76．26 years old./He is 26 years old. 77．At the desk near the window./He sat at the desk near the window. 78．To be a teacher./He wanted to be a teacher. 79．He felt homesick./He felt sad./He felt like going home. 80．It’s about how a teacher made the boy stop crying and begin to smile.
【解析】本文作者主要讲述自己第一天上学的情形。
76．根据“After twenty years, I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time”可知作者20年前是6岁，所以现在是26岁。故填26 years old./He is 26 years old.
77．根据“I sat at the desk near the window”可知作者坐在靠窗的桌子旁。故填At the desk near the window./He sat at the desk near the window.
78．根据“I wanted to be a teacher at that time”可知作者想成为一名老师。故填To be a teacher./He wanted to be a teacher.
79．根据“I wanted to be a teacher at that time”以及“Mom, I want to go home,”可知这个男孩想回家，他很伤心。故填He felt homesick./He felt sad./He felt like going home.
80．根据“Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him...Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile”可知第二段主要讲述了老师是如何让这个男孩停止哭泣，开始微笑的。故填It’s about how a teacher made the boy stop crying and begin to smile.
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．音乐在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“The Role of Music”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
（1）放松身心，缓解压力；
（2）振奋并鼓舞人心；
（3）抚慰心灵，帮助走出困境；
（4）帮助更好地了解不同的文化。
注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥。
The Role of Music
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【答案】
The Role of Music
Music plays an important role in our lives.
First, it can make us feel completely relaxed, and help reduce our pressure at work or in our lives. Second, music can cheer us up whenever we are in trouble or feel sad. What’s more, music has a comforting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. In addition, music can be of great help in learning different cultures.
In a word, music is part of our lives. We can’t live a happy life without music.2024-2025学年度九年级第二学期开学考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：人教新目标九年级全一册
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．A． B． C．
( )2．A． B． C．
( )3．A． B． C．
( )4．A． B． C．
( )5．A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What does the woman prefer to do
A．To see the new play. B．To visit a museum. C．To go on a picnic.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a cough. C．She has a headache.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．How far away is the post office
A．About two blocks. B．About four blocks. C．About six blocks.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Where does the dialogue probably happen
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At school.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What will John do next
A．Open the window. B．Play the music. C．Turn down the music.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．How many students are there in Frank’s class
A．20. B．30. C．50.
( )12．How often does Frank exercise
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What’s Jenny’s favourite sport
A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Running.
( )14．How often does the club practise skating
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
( )15．When will the club practise skating
A．On Thursday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．What is the article about
A．Western cultures. B．Table manners. C．How to make western friends.
( )17．What is the napkin (餐巾) used for
A．Cleaning your nose.
B．Cleaning your face.
C．Cleaning your hands or mouth.
( )18．Which is polite below
A．Stand on the chair.
B．Put your arms on the table.
C．Put your napkin on the table when you finish eating.
( )19．Where should you put bones
A．On the edge of the plate. B．On the edge of the table. C．On your napkin.
( )20．How should we take bread
A．With hands. B．With knives. C．With a fork.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Mike’s Changes
Now Before
Personality He is outgoing and 21 . He was a 22 boy.
Subjects He does well in his lessons, especially English, 23 and chemistry. He did badly in all his lessons.
Hobbies He spends most of his time 24 books in the library. On weekends he usually played 25 games in his room.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Lucy. It’ll be Li Ling’s birthday next Sunday. She invited us to have dinner with her family.
B：Really I’d love to go. 26 Could you please give me some advice
A：Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B： 27
A：Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. 28
B：Sure, I will try. 29
A：Of course. It’s my pleasure.
B： 30
A：You’d better put them on the table or on your bowl.
B：OK. I got it. Thank you so much.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What is the most convenient way to travel around China 31 train, of course. There 32 some ways to buy train tickets.You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can 33 book online with a travel app, 34 at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by telephone.
35 most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least 36 hour before the train leaves. And what is the 37 way to buy a ticket Using your phone! It’s simple 38 the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After 39 this step, 12306 will show that you have 40 registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets.
( )31．A．By B．On C．In
( )32．A．am B．is C．are
( )33．A．too B．also C．either
( )34．A．and B．but C．or
( )35．A．Though B．So C．But
( )36．A．a B．an C．the
( )37．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
( )38．A．add B．to add C．adds
( )39．A．finished B．finish C．finishing
( )40．A．successfully B．success C．successful
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I like riding the Ferris wheel (摩天) at the amusement park so much. Riding it makes me feel 41 . Being high in the air is also relaxing. At the top of the Ferris wheel, you will get beautiful sights of the 42 . You will also feel lucky because you don’t have to be one of the 43 in the crowded park below.
Even when I don’t ride the Ferris wheel, I also like to look at it, especially when it was lit up at 44 . That’s so amazing. In fact, the first Ferris wheel was made to be seen, not to be 45 .
The first Ferris wheel was made and named after George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. He made it 46 the Chicago World Fair in 1893. It was the tallest building there, which is 80.4 meters high. Visitors to the fair were so surprised to 47 the big thing.
Today, the Ferris wheel is the most common amusement park ride, 48 that doesn’t mean you should take it for granted (认为它理所当然). 49 , be thankful for Ferris’ invention. Next time you are at an amusement park, don’t just look up at the Ferris wheel. Take 50 for a spin (旋转)!
( )41．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．afraid
( )42．A．wheel B．park C．village D．country
( )43．A．drivers B．performers C．people D．teenagers
( )44．A．home B．school C．noon D．night
( )45．A．ridden B．imagined C．invented D．sold
( )46．A．by B．with C．for D．from
( )47．A．try B．see C．improve D．make
( )48．A．because B．so C．though D．but
( )49．A．Instead B．Again C．First D．However
( )50．A．her B．him C．it D．us
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Some small inventions have changed people’s life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world. Here are 4 small inventions.
Inventions More information
The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century. It used to be called “flying money” because it was so light that it could be blown out (吹走) of one’s hand. At first, it was used by businessmen. In 1024, the Song government took over the printing of paper money. Today, paper money is still widely used around the world.
Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4,000 years ago. Copper (铜) and steel chopsticks appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lacquer (漆) chopsticks came, which followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty. Today, we have chopsticks made of different materials, such as wood and plastic.
Kites have been around for a long time. The Chinese invented kites over 2,000 years ago. It is said that a man named Mo Zi made the first kite which looked like a bird. Marco Polo visited China in the Yuan Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.
The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. In 1875. Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Bell finished a successful experiment (实验) which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10, 1876. Telephones make people keep in touch with each other better.
( )51．Why was paper money called “flying money”
A．Because it could fly everywhere.
B．Because it looked like a flying object.
C．Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand.
D．Because the government printed money with flying paper.
( )52．When did silver chopsticks appear in China
A．In the Spring and Autumn Period. B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
( )53．Who took kites to Europe in the Yuan Dynasty
A．The Chinese. B．Mo Zi. C．Bell. D．Marco Polo.
( )54．Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Health. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Custom.
( )55．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Small inventions can change people’s life.
B．China has a big influence in the world.
C．Chinese made more inventions than foreigners.
D．Old inventions were still used today.
B
Zipper was founded in a hundreds years ago. It is known as one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. It is widely used now. Do you know who invented it
In 1851, Elias Howe, the inventor of sewing machine, have received a patent (专利权) for a device. It had a similar function to the modern zipper. It is the first semblance (类似品) of zipper. But he did not continue developing his model.
In the 1890, people in the US wore high shoes with a long row of buttons. Clothes often had rows of buttons, too. People wished that clothes were easier to put on and take off. In 1893. Whit comb Judson developed a device called the “Clasp Locker.” Unlike Howe, he decided to market his invention. However, his product did not catch the public’s attention because it didn’t stay closed very well.
All was not lost. One of Judson’s engineers, a Swedish gentleman named Gideon Sundback, began working on different designs for the clasp locker. At last he created the first modern zipper in 1917. The name “zipper” was given to the invention by B．F. Goodrich Company when they decided to use Sundback’s product for their shoes. But the zipper became really popular when French designers used them in 1937 in their jeans.
( )56．When was the modern zipper created
A．In 1851. B．In 1890. C．In 1893. D．In 1917.
( )57．What does the underlined word “model” refer to
A．The clasp locker. B．The modern zipper.
C．The sewing machine. D．The semblance of zipper.
( )58．Why did not “Clasp Locker” catch the public’s attention
A．Because people didn’t need it.
B．Because people didn’t like the name.
C．Because it didn’t stay closed very well.
D．Because it had a different function to the modern zipper.
( )59．Who gave the name “zipper” to the invention
A．Elias Howe. B．Whitcomb Judson.
C．Gideon Sundback. D． B．F. Goodrich Company.
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Zipper B．Different Names of Zipper
C．The Great Inventors of Zipper D．Different Zippers
C
配对阅读。请为每位同学选择一个合适的小发明以帮助其实现新年愿望。
61 . Lucas is a pet lover and he really hopes to raise a lovely pet one day. But his mother doesn’t allow him to have a real pet at home. He feels sad. 62 . Mary’s new year’s resolution is to win in the sports meeting this year. She runs very fast, but she is afraid to tie her shoelaces (鞋带) during the race. 63 . Emily’s new year’s resolution is that she could play the piano well one day. She wants to join in the school talent show to share beautiful music with more people. 64 . James wants to invent something useful to help his father who is a food delivery (快递员). He is always on his way to send food to other people. He doesn’t have time to have a good rest. 65 . Kate is a big fan of the newest technology. She would like to use the computer and the Internet anywhere. But she thinks her desktop computer is too heavy to carry. A．Magic Hands help you play a musical instrument. Tie it around your arm. Then it will help to move your fingers to play beautiful music. B．My Pet is an interesting phone app. It can turn your phone screen into the cartoon face of a cat or a dog. You can feed it by touching the screen. This pet can even talk with people. C． Magic Glasses are like a small computer. They have a 2cm screen on the left side of your glasses. While wearing this kind of glasses, you can surf the Internet, chat with your friends on WeChat and even take photos. D．Button (纽扣) Shoes can tie shoelaces themselves. You just need to press the button on the top of the shoe. They could help make things easier for sports players when they are in competitions. E. Fast Helpers are robots who can do some hard work for you. They have four wheels, so they can walk fast. They can carry things more than 20kg each time.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
simple on hardly services useful although surprised it introduce tour
Mount Tai is a famous scenic spot (景点) in China. In 2023, Mount Tai saw a record 8.62 million 66 on Mount Tai, who produced almost 24,000 tons of waste. It was difficult to collect and take 67 away. In order to solve the problem, robot dogs are 68 for tests.
When hiking up Mount Tai 69 a clear day, a visitor came across a silver dog. It isn’t 70 a dog but a robot to carry things, including rubbish, needs, goods and so on. Not only were the visitors curious (好奇), but also they were 71 by its abilities. These robot dogs are strong enough to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. 72 it is hard to climb up the mountain, robot dogs won’ t lose their balance. What’s more, they work for a long time and 73 need a break. People think they are 74 inventions.
The next time you visit Mount Tai, you may see more robot dogs work hard to provide 75 . More modern technology will be used in our lives in the future. Let’s wait and see.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Study is an important experience for everyone. After twenty years, I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don’t think I was worried or afraid because I wanted to be a teacher at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in, but the boy didn’t stop crying. “Mom, I want to go home,” he cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. I thought the teacher was a superwoman and I admired her very much. I wanted to be a teacher like her.
Even to this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
76．What’s the age of the writer now
77．Where did the writer sit
78．What was the writer’s dream job
79．How did the little boy next to the writer feel when he was in the classroom
80．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．音乐在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“The Role of Music”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
（1）放松身心，缓解压力；
（2）振奋并鼓舞人心；
（3）抚慰心灵，帮助走出困境；
（4）帮助更好地了解不同的文化。
注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥。
The Role of Music
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