2024-2025学年度九年级第二学期开学考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：外研版九年级上册+下册
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】Li Hang uses the Internet twice a week on Saturday and Sunday.
( )2．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】You’re not allowed to make noise here.
( )3．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】The sign means that you can’t park your car here.
( )4．What did Bruce get from his parents on Christmas Day
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【解析】On Christmas day, Bruce got a shirt instead of a watch or a football from his parents.
( )5．What does Alan’s dad do
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】Alan’s dad has worked as a track driver for more than 10 years.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What does Mandy's grandpa have to do first
A．Play chess． B．Repair his bicycle． C．Clean his room．
【答案】B
【听力】W：Could you play chess with me, Grandpa
M：Sure. Mandy. But I have to fix up my bicycle first.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．Who helped Taylor fix up his bike
A．A teacher． B．A doctor． C．A policeman．
【答案】C
【听力】W：Taylor, why did you get home so late What happened
M：Sorry，Mom. My bike was broken on my way home. Luckily, a policeman helped me fix it up.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What's the matter with Dick's sister
A．She cut her arm. B．She hurt her finger. C．She cut her knee.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Dick, why are you running so fast
M：Because my sister cut her knee and she's in hospital now.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Where has Tim been for his vacation
A．Mount Huang. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim
M：No, I have been to the Great Wall with my parents.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What does Andy think of the trip
A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】W：Hi, Andy, how was your trip to the park yesterday
M：It couldn’t be worse. We lost our way and it kept raining.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．Where has Peter been
A．India. B．The US A． C．The UK.
( )12．What kind of music does Peter like
A．Slow and soft music.
B．Loud and electronic music.
C．Quiet and traditional music.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【听力】W：Wow, nice to see you, Peter! Where have you been
M：Hello, Linda! Nice to see you, too. I have been to America for my six-month English course.
W：Sounds great! Did you have fun there
M：Sure! It’s a good place to visit.
W：What did you do there
M：Well, I went to a rock music concert. The concert didn’t suit me. Because I prefer quiet and traditional music. I also went for Indian food. I think the food was all right.
W：You’re so lucky. I hope I can go there one day.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What is Mary thinking of
A．What to write for her article. B．Where to go. C．Which pictures to show.
( )14．What is Jack’s suggestion
A．Taking a trip. B．Riding a horse. C．Writing about her trip.
( )15．What will Jack do next
A．Pack for the trip. B．Write his own article. C．Pick up some pictures.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【听力】A：You don’t look happy, Mary. What seems to be the problem
B：I’ve got to write an article for my English class and I just can’t come up with any idea.
A：That shouldn’t be too difficult. Remember those pictures you showed me last week The ones from your trip last summer
B：Sure, I’ve got them here in some place.
A：Why not write about your feelings of the Great Wall in China and the horse ride you took
B：What a great idea! I can also tell them about our visit to Beijing.
A：Well, I’ll be on my way. I’ve got to finish my article too.
B：Thanks for your help, Jack. Now it seems you won’t be so difficult.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．How did they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．In their cars.
( )17．When did they reach the park
A．At about 9：00 a. m. B．At about 9：30 a. m. C．At about 11：00 a. m.
( )18．Who made a fire
A．Tom’s mum. B．Jack’s mum. C．Tom’s dad.
( )19．What is Tom’s uncle good at
A．Looking for wood for making a fire.
B．Taking photos.
C．Cooking.
( )20．Where did they spend that night
A．In the hotel. B．In their cars. C．In the tent.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【听力】Hello, I am Tom. Now let me share my trip with you. I had a good time with my family last saturday. We went camping in a natural park in the mountain. It was cloudy but warm that day. We began the trip in the morning at about eight thirty. It took us about an hour to get to the park in our cars. After we arrived, I started looking for some dry wood for the fire with my cousin Jack. My dad set up the tents, my mum made a fire and my uncle started to cook. He is a good cook. We enjoyed a big lunch in the afternoon. We went into the woods with a map. We found a river and fished there. Do you know who got the biggest fish My cousin Jack did. We cooked the fish in the evening, then we got into our tents for a peaceful night. My aunt is good at taking photos and took lots of beautiful photos during the trip. We enjoyed ourselves that day.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Our trip to Beijing City
When On 21 . We will go there by bus.
What You will need to bring a 22 .
Where and how We will get off near Tian’anmen Square. From there we’ll 23 to the National Museum of China.
What time Now please remember that the bus will leave right at 24 . Our bus will be 25 for us at the gate of the Centre.
【答案】21．Friday 22．drink 23．walk 24．5：30 p.m. 25．waiting
【听力】Listen, everybody. I’m going to talk about our trip to Beijing City on Friday. We will go there by bus. We will leave school at 7：15 a.m. Lunch is provided. You’ll get a sandwich, an egg and some fruit. But you will need to bring a drink. When we reach the city, we will get off near Tian’anmen Square. From there we’ll walk to the National Museum of China, where we can learn about the history of China. Then in the afternoon we will go to the Forbidden City. There we’re going to spend two hours playing. The last place to visit is the Great Hall of the People.
Now please remember that the bus will leave right at 5：30 p.m., so we have to leave the Centre at 5：00 p.m. at the latest. Our bus will be waiting for us at the gate of the Centre. Tell your parents we’ll be back at school by 7：15 p.m. That’s all.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Wang Ying! Long time no see. 26
B：I returned from Beijing yesterday.
A：From Beijing What did you do there
B：I worked hard to improve my English. 27
A：Sounds great！
B：It’s an interesting and educational job.
A： 28
B：Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China.
A：Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. 29
B：Wonderful! Then we can help each other.
A：And I hope to make some foreign friends.
B： 30
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．A
【解析】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个朋友在讨论王英的北京之行以及学习英语的目的。
26．根据“I returned from Beijing yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。选项C“你去哪里了”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“I worked hard to improve my English.”可知，此处解释为什么要提高英语，即学英语的目的。选项E“因为我想在澳大利亚教中文”符合语境，且澳大利亚为英语国家，教中文需要良好的英语能力。故选E。
28．根据“Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且询问的是外国人学习中文的情况。选项F“有很多外国人学习中文吗”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“Wonderful! Then we can help each other.”可知，此处表示想要和对方一起做某事，且这件事是积极的、有帮助的。选项B“我想加入你”符合语境，表示想要和对方一起做教学或语言交流相关的事情，互相帮助。故选B。
30．根据“And I hope to make some foreign friends.”和“Me, too.”可知，此处表示和对方有相同的想法或愿望。选项A“我也是”符合语境，表示自己也希望结交外国朋友。故选A。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything 31 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 32 animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 33 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 34 water and soil. 35 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 36 . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 37 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 38 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 39 more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 40 .
( )31．A．use B．used C．is used
( )32．A．another B．other C．others
( )33．A．who B．which C．what
( )34．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting
( )35．A．When B．Whether C．If
( )36．A．itself B．its C．it
( )37．A．but B．or C．and
( )38．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
( )39．A．out B．down C．up
( )40．A．grows B．growing C．to grow
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文讲述了回收的重要性以及人类对自然资源过度消耗所带来的问题。
31．句意：在自然界中，一切都被再次利用。
use使用，原形；used过去式；is used被动语态。此处主语是“everything”与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。
32．句意：例如，当一只动物死去时，它就变成了另一只动物的食物。
another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个）；other其他的（形容词，修饰名词复数）；others其他人/物。此处表示“变成另一种动物的食物”，因此需用代词“another”来修饰“animal”。故选A。
33．句意：但人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这些东西不能被自然分解。
who谁（引导定语从句，指代人）；which哪一个（引导定语从句，指代物）；what什么，引导宾语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“things like plastic bags”，指物，因此需用“which”来引导。故选B。
34．句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。
pollutes污染（第三人称单数）；polluted污染（过去式）；polluting污染（现在分词）。主语“Our rubbish”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
35．句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。
When当……时；Whether是否；If 如果。此处表示假设条件“如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾”，因此需用“If”来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
36．句意：如果大自然不能重新利用垃圾，我们必须回收它。
itself它自己（反身代词）；its它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；it它（主格/宾格）。根据“If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle”可知，此处需用“it”指代“rubbish”作宾语。故选C。
37．句意：地球拥有丰富的自然资源，如水和树木，但这些资源并不是无穷无尽的。
but但是；or或者；and和。此处表示转折关系，因此需用“but”来连接两个分句。故选A。
38．句意：我们消耗自然资源的速度远快于地球能够再生的速度。
fast快（原形）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，需用“faster”。故选B。
39．句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。
out出去；down向下；up向上。此处表示“砍伐森林”，通常用“cut down”来表示，故选B。
40．句意：但一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。
grows生长（第三人称单数）；growing生长（现在分词）；to grow生长（不定式）。此处是“It takes some time to do sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此需用不定式“to grow”。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 41 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 42 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 43 games less. Mom.”
I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this ” I thought. “She is never here anyway.”
Since high school started, communication between me and my 44 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 45 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 46 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 47 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time.
To make myself feel less 48 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school.
Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 49 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 50 feel.
( )41．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered
( )42．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up
( )43．A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV
( )44．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents
( )45．A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked
( )46．A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear
( )47．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development
( )48．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised
( )49．A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold
( )50．A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个高中生，因为父母忙于工作没有时间照顾他，因此他感觉到非常的孤单与悲伤，并希望得到父母的陪伴与关爱。
41．句意：在电脑前坐下后，我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。
noticed注意；expected期待；received收到；remembered记得。根据“...a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read...”可知，我看到了电脑屏幕上有一张便利贴。故选A。
42．句意：你昨晚做作业一直到12点才睡。
dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜。根据“You...until 12 clock doing your homework last night.”可知，是熬夜到12点，故选D。
43．句意：如果你少玩电脑游戏，也许你会更早完成它。
video录像；computer电脑；phone电话；TV电视。根据“Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play...games less.”可知，是玩电脑游戏，故选B。
44．句意：自从高中开始，我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。
neighbors邻居；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“She is never here anyway.”可知，反正她从来不在这儿，所以是作者和父母几乎不交流，故选D。
45．句意：他们经常出差，请史密斯一家照看我。
allowed允许；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；asked请求。根据“With all their business trips, they...the Smiths to watch over me.”可知，请别人来照看我，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”，故选D。
46．句意：他们有自己的孩子要担心。
talk谈论；bring带来；worry担心；hear听见。根据“They usually ‘look after’ me just by looking out of their windows.”可知，他们通常只需看着窗外就可以“照顾”我，所以史密斯担心自己的孩子，故选C。
47．句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过便利贴。
communication交流；love爱；discussion讨论；development发展。根据前文作者的父母给作者便利贴留言，却从不在他身边，还请史密斯一家照顾他可知，便利贴是她和父母唯一的交流方式。故选A。
48．句意：为了让自己不那么孤独，我参加了学校的许多社团。
lonely孤独的；worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I joined many clubs at school.”可知，我参加了学校的许多社团，是为了让自己不那么孤独，故选A。
49．句意：虽然我尽量远离黑暗和空荡荡的房子，但我仍然对父母有所期待。
full满的；empty空的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and...house, I still expect something from my parents.”可知，黑暗和空荡荡的房子，故选B。
50．句意：最后，我希望他们能知道我的真实感受。
especially尤其；differently不同地；really真地；quickly迅速地。根据“Lastly, I wish they could know how I...feel.”可知，希望他们能知道我的真实感受，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Secret Messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by your classmates who knows the trick to making your words appear.
You will need · half a lemon · a cup or small glass with some water in it · cotton stick · white paper · light bulb (灯泡)
Step 1：Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. Step 2：Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.
Step 3：Let the paper dry well. Step 4：Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.
Can you see the writing now
You must know： Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon (碳) inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour.
( )51．When making a Secret Message, we need some materials except ______.
A．white paper B．cotton stick C．lemon D．carbon
( )52．What does the underlined word “squeeze” mean in Chinese
A．切碎 B．挤压 C．揉搓 D．浸泡
( )53．Which of the following is NOT true when making a Secret Message
A．We need to mix juice and water together. B．Don’t keep the paper wet.
C．Keep the paper away from the light bulb. D．Heat the paper to make the words appear.
( )54．How many steps does it take to make a Secret Message
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
( )55．The material is probably from a ______.
A．news report B．storybook C．guidebook D．teenage magazine
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。
51．细节理解题。根据“You will need· half a lemon· a cup or small glass with some water in it· cotton stick· white paper· light bulb”可知需要白纸、棉棒和柠檬。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix”可知把柠檬汁挤入水中，故此处划线部分意为“挤压”。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知要把纸靠近灯泡加热，选项C表述错误。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”以及“Step 4”可知共四个步骤。故选A。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验，故文章可能出现在一本青少年杂志上。故选D。
B
Sarah is a student in Grade Seven. Today is a beautiful day for Sarah. Her uncle will come from England (英国) today. He lives there for three years. He will bring a big surprise (惊喜) for Sarah.
The school is over at 4：30. Sarah doesn’t go to the library or the playground as usual. She cleans the classroom and goes out of it. She runs home fast and wants to know what the surprise is.
“Is it a toy I can show it to my classmates!” “Are they English nuts (坚果) Oh, I can eat nuts all day!” “Or maybe (可能) he brings a cute dog That is not good. I don’t know how to feed a dog...”
Sarah gets home at five o’clock. Her father is there, her grandfather is there and her uncle is there, too! She is very happy to see him. “Uncle, uncle,” she calls, “What surprise do you have for me from England ” “Well,” her uncle smiles (微笑) and answers, “I have an English uncle for you.”
( )56．How long does Sarah’s uncle live in England
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Five years. D．Seven years.
( )57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A．The home. B．The library. C．The playground. D．The classroom.
( )58．Why does Sarah run home fast
A．To talk with her father. B．To find out the surprise.
C．To do her homework first. D．To have dinner with her uncle.
( )59．What is the surprise for Sarah
A．A toy. B．A dog. C．Her uncle D．English nuts.
( )60．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Sarah lives with her uncle. B．Sarah feels happy to see her uncle.
C．Sarah sees her uncle at half past four. D．Sarah gets a nice present (礼物) from her father.
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【解析】本文讲述了Sarah期待她从英国归来的叔叔带来的惊喜，最终与叔叔团聚且发现惊喜是叔叔本身的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“He lives there for three years.”可知，他住在那里三年了。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“She cleans the classroom and goes out of it.”可知，此处表示她打扫完教室后离开了教室，此处it指代“classroom”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“She runs home fast and wants to know what the surprise is.”可知，她快速跑回家，想知道惊喜是什么。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“‘What surprise do you have for me from England ’ ‘Well,’ her uncle smiles (微笑) and answers, ‘I have an English uncle for you.’”可知，此处表示她的礼物是一个英国叔叔。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“She is very happy to see him. ‘Uncle, uncle,’ she calls,”可知，她很高兴看到她的叔叔。故选B。
C
左栏是五位受邀参加社交活动的年轻人，他们各自有疑问，需征求意见，右栏是七个建议意见的信息。请为他们进行合适的意见配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Jack has got a big bottle of grape juice. He would like to share it with people at the party. Is it OK for him to do that 62 Peter is invited to a friend’s birthday party. His friends sometimes offer him some food which is not so healthy or he sometimes really doesn’t like at a party. Should he say no to them 63 Alice is invited by her friend to dinner. What should she eat at dinner so that she won’t feel too full 64 Jane is invited to a lunch party. She is ready to go to the party with an empty stomach. Should she do that 65 Tom is going to his friend’s picnic party. He is trying to lose weight at present. What kind of drink should he choose at the party A．He may eat or drink as much as he can at the party. He can just make himself at home there. B．He should choose the drinks which are low in calories (卡路里), such as diet cola or water. C． It is impossible to refuse the host (主人). She should eat whatever she is offered and no matter how unhealthy the food is. D．Yes. He should say no to them politely instead of feeling sorry. He can refuse with a smile and give his reasons in a friendly way. E. It’s not good to eat nothing before the party. She may eat food with fewer calories than usual, such as vegetables, eggs and fruit before she goes to the party. F. It depends. He may ask the host first. If the. host agrees with him, then it is OK. If not, it is not polite to do that. G. She should eat more vegetables at the dinner and try not to eat food which is high in calories.
【答案】61．F 62．D 63．G 64．E 65．B
【解析】本文是五个人的各自疑问与一些建议相匹配。
61．根据“Jack has got a big bottle of grape juice. He would like to share it with people at the party. Is it OK for him to do that ”可知，杰克有一大瓶葡萄汁。他想与聚会上的人分享。他可以这样做吗？选项F“这取决于。他可能会先问主人。如果主人同意他的观点，那没关系。如果不是这样，那就不礼貌了。”与之匹配。故选F。
62．根据“Peter is invited to a friend’s birthday party. His friends sometimes offer him some food which is not so healthy or he sometimes really doesn’t like at a party. Should he say no to them ”可知，彼得应邀参加朋友的生日聚会。他的朋友有时会为他提供一些不那么健康的食物，或者他有时真的不喜欢参加聚会。他应该对他们说不吗？选项D“是的。他应该对他们说不，而不是感到难过。他可以笑容拒绝，并以友好的方式给出理由。”与之匹配。故选D。
63．根据“Alice is invited by her friend to dinner. What should she eat at dinner so that she won’t feel too full ”可知，爱丽丝受到她的朋友的邀请。她应该在晚餐时吃什么，以免她太饱了？选项G“她应该在晚餐时吃更多的蔬菜，并尽量不要吃含卡路里的食物。”与之匹配。故选G。
64．根据“Jane is invited to a lunch party. She is ready to go to the party with an empty stomach. Should she do that ”可知，简受邀参加午餐聚会。她已经准备好空腹参加聚会。她应该这样做吗？选项E“在聚会前什么都不吃是不好的。在参加聚会之前，她可能会吃比平时少的食物，例如蔬菜，鸡蛋和水果。”与之匹配。故选E。
65．根据“Tom is going to his friend’s picnic party. He is trying to lose weight at present. What kind of drink should he choose at the party ”可知，汤姆要参加他朋友的野餐聚会。他目前正试图减肥。他应该在聚会上选择哪种饮料？选项B“他应该选择低卡路里的饮料，例如饮食可乐或水。”与之匹配。故选B。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 66 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 67 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 68 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 69 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got 70 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 71 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 72 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 73 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 74 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 75 attention to reusable things.
【答案】66．that 67．was started 68．how 69．to recycle 70．popular 71．process 72．easily 73．their 74．will make 75．more
【解析】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。
66．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。
67．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。
68．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。
69．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。
70．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。
71．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。
72．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
73．句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
74．句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料的使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。
75．句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you should send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mail Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, things to bring, your phone number and so on. Be sure to send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party.
Phone Call
If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party.
In-person (亲自) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their ideas. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, instead of saying “You’ re coming to my party next weekend, right’’, “I’m having a party next weekend. I’d love it if you could come!”
76．What should you do when you want to invite friends to a party
77．Which way will you choose to invite friends if you want to spend less time
78．What shouldn’t you do when you invite your friends in person
79．How many ways of inviting friends to a party are mentioned in the text
80．Which way of invitation do you like best Why
【答案】76．I should send them invitations. 77．I can just make a phone call. 78．I shouldn’t invite friends in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes. 79．Three. 80．In-person invitation. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their ideas.
【解析】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。
76．根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you should send them invitations.”可知想邀请朋友参加聚会时，应该给他们发请柬。故填I should send them invitations.
77．根据“If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call.”可知如果想节省时间，可以电话邀请。故填I can just make a phone call.
78．根据“So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, instead of saying…”可知亲自邀请别人时，不能说让人无法拒绝的话。故填I shouldn’t invite friends in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes.
79．通读全文可知文章介绍了三种邀请朋友参加聚会的方法，分别是邮件邀请、电话邀请和亲自邀请。故填Three.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为In-person invitation. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their ideas.
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．智能手机让生活和学习更加便利，但是过度的使用也会给青少年带来很多问题。你校英文周刊以“Problems and Advice on Smart Phones”为题，向同学们征稿。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英文短文投稿。
Problems Advice
眼部疲劳，影响视力； ……（请补充至少一个问题） 1.制定使用规则； 2.增加户外运动； 3.……
注意：
（1）短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Problems and Advice on Smart Phones
Nowadays, smart phones make life and learning easier. However, they also bring problems to teenagers.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Problems and Advice on Smart Phones
Nowadays, smart phones make life and learning easier. However, they also bring problems to teenagers. First, looking at the screen for a long time can make our eyes tired and hurt our eyesight. Second, some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos, and they have less time to study or do other useful things.
To solve these problems, we can make some rules. For example, we can only use smart phones for one hour a day. We should also do more outdoor activities, like playing sports or going for a walk. It’s also a good idea to talk to our parents or teachers if we have trouble controlling ourselves.
If we make good use of smart phones, they can be helpful to us.2024-2025学年度九年级第二学期开学考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
测试范围：外研版九年级上册+下册
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．A． B． C．
( )2．A． B． C．
( )3．A． B． C．
( )4．What did Bruce get from his parents on Christmas Day
A． B． C．
( )5．What does Alan’s dad do
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What does Mandy's grandpa have to do first
A．Play chess． B．Repair his bicycle． C．Clean his room．
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．Who helped Taylor fix up his bike
A．A teacher． B．A doctor． C．A policeman．
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What's the matter with Dick's sister
A．She cut her arm. B．She hurt her finger. C．She cut her knee.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．Where has Tim been for his vacation
A．Mount Huang. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．What does Andy think of the trip
A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．Where has Peter been
A．India. B．The US A． C．The UK.
( )12．What kind of music does Peter like
A．Slow and soft music.
B．Loud and electronic music.
C．Quiet and traditional music.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What is Mary thinking of
A．What to write for her article. B．Where to go. C．Which pictures to show.
( )14．What is Jack’s suggestion
A．Taking a trip. B．Riding a horse. C．Writing about her trip.
( )15．What will Jack do next
A．Pack for the trip. B．Write his own article. C．Pick up some pictures.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．How did they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．In their cars.
( )17．When did they reach the park
A．At about 9：00 a. m. B．At about 9：30 a. m. C．At about 11：00 a. m.
( )18．Who made a fire
A．Tom’s mum. B．Jack’s mum. C．Tom’s dad.
( )19．What is Tom’s uncle good at
A．Looking for wood for making a fire.
B．Taking photos.
C．Cooking.
( )20．Where did they spend that night
A．In the hotel. B．In their cars. C．In the tent.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Our trip to Beijing City
When On 21 . We will go there by bus.
What You will need to bring a 22 .
Where and how We will get off near Tian’anmen Square. From there we’ll 23 to the National Museum of China.
What time Now please remember that the bus will leave right at 24 . Our bus will be 25 for us at the gate of the Centre.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Wang Ying! Long time no see. 26
B：I returned from Beijing yesterday.
A：From Beijing What did you do there
B：I worked hard to improve my English. 27
A：Sounds great！
B：It’s an interesting and educational job.
A： 28
B：Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China.
A：Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. 29
B：Wonderful! Then we can help each other.
A：And I hope to make some foreign friends.
B： 30
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything 31 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 32 animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 33 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 34 water and soil. 35 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 36 . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 37 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 38 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 39 more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 40 .
( )31．A．use B．used C．is used
( )32．A．another B．other C．others
( )33．A．who B．which C．what
( )34．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting
( )35．A．When B．Whether C．If
( )36．A．itself B．its C．it
( )37．A．but B．or C．and
( )38．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
( )39．A．out B．down C．up
( )40．A．grows B．growing C．to grow
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 41 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 42 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 43 games less. Mom.”
I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this ” I thought. “She is never here anyway.”
Since high school started, communication between me and my 44 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 45 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 46 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 47 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time.
To make myself feel less 48 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school.
Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 49 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 50 feel.
( )41．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered
( )42．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up
( )43．A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV
( )44．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents
( )45．A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked
( )46．A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear
( )47．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development
( )48．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised
( )49．A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold
( )50．A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Secret Messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by your classmates who knows the trick to making your words appear.
You will need · half a lemon · a cup or small glass with some water in it · cotton stick · white paper · light bulb (灯泡)
Step 1：Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. Step 2：Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.
Step 3：Let the paper dry well. Step 4：Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.
Can you see the writing now
You must know： Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon (碳) inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour.
( )51．When making a Secret Message, we need some materials except ______.
A．white paper B．cotton stick C．lemon D．carbon
( )52．What does the underlined word “squeeze” mean in Chinese
A．切碎 B．挤压 C．揉搓 D．浸泡
( )53．Which of the following is NOT true when making a Secret Message
A．We need to mix juice and water together. B．Don’t keep the paper wet.
C．Keep the paper away from the light bulb. D．Heat the paper to make the words appear.
( )54．How many steps does it take to make a Secret Message
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
( )55．The material is probably from a ______.
A．news report B．storybook C．guidebook D．teenage magazine
B
Sarah is a student in Grade Seven. Today is a beautiful day for Sarah. Her uncle will come from England (英国) today. He lives there for three years. He will bring a big surprise (惊喜) for Sarah.
The school is over at 4：30. Sarah doesn’t go to the library or the playground as usual. She cleans the classroom and goes out of it. She runs home fast and wants to know what the surprise is.
“Is it a toy I can show it to my classmates!” “Are they English nuts (坚果) Oh, I can eat nuts all day!” “Or maybe (可能) he brings a cute dog That is not good. I don’t know how to feed a dog...”
Sarah gets home at five o’clock. Her father is there, her grandfather is there and her uncle is there, too! She is very happy to see him. “Uncle, uncle,” she calls, “What surprise do you have for me from England ” “Well,” her uncle smiles (微笑) and answers, “I have an English uncle for you.”
( )56．How long does Sarah’s uncle live in England
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Five years. D．Seven years.
( )57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A．The home. B．The library. C．The playground. D．The classroom.
( )58．Why does Sarah run home fast
A．To talk with her father. B．To find out the surprise.
C．To do her homework first. D．To have dinner with her uncle.
( )59．What is the surprise for Sarah
A．A toy. B．A dog. C．Her uncle D．English nuts.
( )60．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．Sarah lives with her uncle. B．Sarah feels happy to see her uncle.
C．Sarah sees her uncle at half past four. D．Sarah gets a nice present (礼物) from her father.
C
左栏是五位受邀参加社交活动的年轻人，他们各自有疑问，需征求意见，右栏是七个建议意见的信息。请为他们进行合适的意见配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Jack has got a big bottle of grape juice. He would like to share it with people at the party. Is it OK for him to do that 62 Peter is invited to a friend’s birthday party. His friends sometimes offer him some food which is not so healthy or he sometimes really doesn’t like at a party. Should he say no to them 63 Alice is invited by her friend to dinner. What should she eat at dinner so that she won’t feel too full 64 Jane is invited to a lunch party. She is ready to go to the party with an empty stomach. Should she do that 65 Tom is going to his friend’s picnic party. He is trying to lose weight at present. What kind of drink should he choose at the party A．He may eat or drink as much as he can at the party. He can just make himself at home there. B．He should choose the drinks which are low in calories (卡路里), such as diet cola or water. C． It is impossible to refuse the host (主人). She should eat whatever she is offered and no matter how unhealthy the food is. D．Yes. He should say no to them politely instead of feeling sorry. He can refuse with a smile and give his reasons in a friendly way. E. It’s not good to eat nothing before the party. She may eat food with fewer calories than usual, such as vegetables, eggs and fruit before she goes to the party. F. It depends. He may ask the host first. If the. host agrees with him, then it is OK. If not, it is not polite to do that. G. She should eat more vegetables at the dinner and try not to eat food which is high in calories.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 66 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 67 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 68 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 69 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got 70 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 71 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 72 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 73 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 74 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 75 attention to reusable things.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you should send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mail Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, things to bring, your phone number and so on. Be sure to send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party.
Phone Call
If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party.
In-person (亲自) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their ideas. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, instead of saying “You’ re coming to my party next weekend, right’’, “I’m having a party next weekend. I’d love it if you could come!”
76．What should you do when you want to invite friends to a party
77．Which way will you choose to invite friends if you want to spend less time
78．What shouldn’t you do when you invite your friends in person
79．How many ways of inviting friends to a party are mentioned in the text
80．Which way of invitation do you like best Why
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．智能手机让生活和学习更加便利，但是过度的使用也会给青少年带来很多问题。你校英文周刊以“Problems and Advice on Smart Phones”为题，向同学们征稿。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英文短文投稿。
Problems Advice
眼部疲劳，影响视力； ……（请补充至少一个问题） 1.制定使用规则； 2.增加户外运动； 3.……
注意：
（1）短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Problems and Advice on Smart Phones
Nowadays, smart phones make life and learning easier. However, they also bring problems to teenagers.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
