【复习宝典】Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试（ 含答案和写作技巧）【人教2025春八下英语】

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. Wang Shun, _______ bus driver, saw _______ old woman lying on the roadside near the park this morning.
A. a; a B. a; / C. a; an D. an; the
( )2. Jimmy called his dad, but _______ his surprise, a young man answered the phone.
A. at B. in C. for D. to
( )3. — Where did you get the model car, Tony
— From my sister Linda. She made it by _______.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
( )4. — Would you like to go shopping with us
— Sorry, I have a _______ and I have to go to the dentist.
A. fever B. toothache C. stomachache D. cold
( )5. To get good luck, Mark made a _______ to go to the barber’s (理发店) before the competition.
A. decision B. call C. mistake D. promise
( )6. Some teenagers spend their free time in the hospital to make ______ children happy.
A. quiet B. hungry C. sick D. noisy
( )7. People use Nangying Yingxue (囊萤映雪) to show that the _____ is very important no matter how hard life is.
A. luck B. spirit C. interest D. hope
( )8. — When I was walking along the road, a car _______ me.
— I’m sorry to hear that.
A. caught B. moved C. shook D. hit
( )9. It’s reported that the youngest Chinese _______ to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma is a 16-year-old girl from Hunan.
A. singer B. player C. climber D. driver
( )10. I always write new English words many times _______ I can know them by heart.
A. so that B. because of C. as if D. even though
( )11. To keep our environment clean, we _______ go to school by bike or on foot.
A. should B. must C. might D. would
( )12. The teachers wrote key points on the blackboard in the past, but now they are used _______ them through PPTs.
A. to show B. to showing C. showing D. show
( )13. I _______ — tell me the answer. The problem is too difficult for me.
A. fall down B. give up C. stay up D. wake up
( )14. — Oh, I cut my finger. _______
— Put the medicine on it.
A. How do you feel B. When should I leave
C. Where can I go D. What should I do
( )15. — Good morning, sir! _______
— I have a sore back and I can’t sleep well.
A. How’s the weather B. May I take your order
C. What’s the matter D. Why not have a rest
二、完形填空 (10分)
In 1982, Steven Callahan took part in a boat race across the Atlantic (大西洋). However, Callahan had to stop days later, 16 his boat was broken. He had to repair (修理) it.
After that, he kept on boating. 17 , his boat was badly broken again after a terrible wind. He had to leave his boat and look for help in a life raft (橡皮救生筏). Before his boat went under the 18 , Callahan swam to it and got some 19 things like water and food. 76 days later, three fishermen found Callahan and 20 him.
Callahan’s story went popular soon. The thing that surprised me most was how he kept going when all 21 seemed lost. A shark (鲨鱼) 22 his small life raft. The life raft was broken with a hole. And he 23 water and food.
“I caught fish. I used a special way to make fresh water,” he wrote in his book Adrift: Seventy-six Days Lost at Sea. “I kept telling 24 I could do it. I was lucky. Many competitors died.” That was how he saw nice things in the worst 25 . And it saved his life.
( )16. A. because B. although C. until D. unless
( )17. A. Finally B. Happily C. Naturally D. Unluckily
( )18. A. cloud B. wind C. sea D. mountain
( )19. A. useful B. different C. lovely D. funny
( )20. A. caught B. saved C. invited D. refused
( )21. A. experience B. mind C. blood D. hope
( )22. A. polluted B. filled C. hit D. cut
( )23. A. found out B. ran out of C. prepared for D. looked for
( )24. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
( )25. A. situations B. places C. weather D. news
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now. It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的).
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. How many Chinese men are overweight or obese
A. 13.4%. B. 27.7%. C. 41.1%. D. 68.8%.
( )27. Nick’s BMI is 23, so we can say he is ______.
A. thin B. normal C. overweight D. obese
( )28. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. Reasons for obesity
B. Reasons for old habits
C. How to lose weight
D. Ways to stay healthy
( )29. Which is NOT in the list (列表) of “Ways to control your weight”
A. Wear comfortable clothes.
B. Drink enough water.
C. Have enough sleep.
D. Eat healthy food.
( )30. What does the reading want to tell us
A. We should save the water.
B. We should do sports every day.
C. We should go to a doctor often.
D. We should take obesity seriously.
B
Life was not easy for Fan Weidong, a policeman in Jinan, Shandong, in the past few years. In 2018, his father became sick and the doctor said he had Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) (阿尔茨海默症).
On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk in the morning. Fan looked for him everywhere with his family and friends. At around 3 pm that day, he found his father in the police station. There was blood on his father’s face. The old man was so tired that he had difficulty walking. He fell down and hurt
himself hours ago. Fan’s face was wet with tears (眼泪).
Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some “anti-lost clothes”. It was not an easy job. To better understand the real needs of those people and get firsthand information, he visited many families with members who have Alzheimer’s.
Since then, Fan has made many kinds of clothes like jackets and T-shirts that can help people find their lost loved ones. He gave them to people in need for free. The clothes have tracking devices (跟踪装置) and a QR code (二维码) showing the personal information. And the clothes have reflective strips (反光条) on the back like those on traffic police uniforms.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Why was life difficult for Fan Weidong in the past few years
A. Because his father was sick.
B. Because he was in poor health.
C. Because he was very busy with work.
D. Because he couldn’t become a policeman.
( )32. What happened on New Year’s Day in 2019
A. Fan took a walk with his father. B. Fan didn’t come home.
C. Fan’s friend was hurt.
D. Fan’s father got lost.
( )33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A. Fan was quite excited.
B. Fan was so surprised.
C. Fan felt really sad.
D. Fan felt uncomfortable.
( )34. How did Fan decide to help people like his father
A. By making special clothes.
B. By visiting their families.
C. By making a video about Alzheimer’s.
D. By getting personal information online.
( )35. Which sentence shows that Fan is kind (善良的)
A. It was not an easy job.
B. He gave them to people in need for free.
C. The clothes have tracking devices and…
D. And the clothes have reflective strips…
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 36. ______ So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.
Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 37. ______
It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 38. ______ Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 39. ______ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.
Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 40. ______ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading.
A. It can’t kill viruses very well. B. It spreads (传播) very easily. C. You probably won’t want to eat much. D. So cleaning your house is also important. E. That’s because they keep the water hotter. F. You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. G. But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it.
四、单词拼写 (10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
41. We usually wear socks to keep our ________(脚) warm.
42. Mr. Li didn’t sleep well last night because he had a terrible__________(头痛).
43. Accepting the new job ________(意味着) moving to another city.
44. I feel terrible. I have a sore ________(喉咙) and can’t talk.
45. The driver of the car died in the accident but the ________(乘客) were all right.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. We should learn to solve problems by ________(our).
47. After his ________(die), Xu Xiake left behind his famous book Xu Xiake’s Travels.
48. Mrs. Brown was worried because her daughter kept ________(cough) all night.
49. The two brothers bought 20,000 ________(kilo) of rice for those poor people.
50. Through the class, we learned the ________(important) of saving animals in danger.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (10分)
51. 如果你在网上说了一些不真实的话，你可能会陷入麻烦。
You may ________ ________ ________ if you say something that is not true on the Internet.
52. 让我们休息一下喝杯茶。
Let’s ________ ________ ________ for a cup of tea.
53. 这名男子受了重伤，医生不得不切掉他的左腿。
The man was badly hurt and the doctors had to ________ ________ his left leg.
54. 是你在控制自己的思想，而不是其他人。
You ________ ________ ________ __________ your mind, not others.
55. 去看医生前你应该测个体温。
You should ________ ________ ________ before going to the doctor.
六、 综合填空 (10分)
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
hurt decide lie stand blood me careful risk climber serious
I often go climbing with my friend Mel. We always have a good time when we climb. A few years ago, on a winter day, we 56. ________ to climb Mount Hood. We took it 57. ________ and made full preparation.
That day, we started very early. At around 9 a.m., we 58. ________ in front of an ice step (台阶) and started to climb. Suddenly, the ice step started to break. I found 59. ________ in a very dangerous situation. Then I fell backwards and rolled down the mountain.
After a few seconds, I fell on a slope (山坡). I found there was 60. ________ on my face and that my leg 61. ________. I couldn’t move, so I shouted for help. Some 62. ________ heard my cries and came to help me. They 63.________their own lives to carry me down the mountain and sent me to a hospital. The doctors told me
64. ________ in bed for at least one month.
Now I become 65. ________ than before. But I’ll never give up climbing. I’m not going to let one fall keep me from doing my favorite thing.
书面表达 (15分)
为了增强同学们爱眼护眼的意识，你们班计划组织一次主题为Love your eyes, love your life!的英语班会。请你根据下面的提示，结合自己的经验为大家提出一些护眼方面的建议，并希望同学们都能够拥有健康明亮的双眼。
要求：
1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词汇：eyesight 视力
Eyes are the window to the soul._________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my advice can help you keep your eyes bright.
参考答案
1-5 CDCBA 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 ABBDC 16-20 ADCAB
21-25 DCBDA 26-30 CBAAD 31-35 ADCAB 36-40 BGDCF
41. feet 42. headache 43. means 44. throat 45. passengers
46. ourselves 47. death 48. coughing 49. kilos 50. importance
51. get into trouble 52. take a break 53. cut off
54. are in control of 55. take your temperature 56. decided
57. seriously 58. stood 59. myself
60. blood
61. hurt 62. climbers 63. risked
64. to lie 65. more careful
【写作指导】
本篇习作要求写一篇英语发言稿，为大家介绍保护视力的一些方法。在写作过程中，首先要认真观察图片中的错误做法和正确做法，然后结合自己的经验，从两方面再各给出一个建议。
☆主题：人与自我之生活与学习
☆子主题：身心健康，积极向上的生活
☆主要时态：一般现在时
☆行文布局：
①引出话题
It’s important for us to protect our eyesight.
②提出建议
should get close to nature
take part in outdoor activities
do eye exercises /… (自己的建议)
shouldn’t lie down and play with the phone
spend too much time on the computer
read while walking /… (自己的建议)
③表达希望
Hope my advice can be helpful.
☆必备词语与句型：
to start with, what’s more, also, besides, should, shouldn’t, the proper
way, lie down, play with the phone, spend too much time on…, read while
walking, do eye exercises
＊Eyes are the window to the soul. 眼睛是心灵的窗户。
＊It’s important for us to protect our eyesight. 保护视力对我们来说很重要。
＊We should use our eyes in the proper way.
我们应该以正确的方式使用我们的眼睛。
＊It’s harmful to our eyes. 这对我们的眼睛有害。
＊It’s necessary for us to take part in outdoor activities. 我们有必要参加户外活动。
One possible version:
Eyes are the window to the soul. It’s important for us to protect our eyesight.
To start with, we should use our eyes in the proper way. We shouldn’t lie down and play with the phone. And don’t spend too much time on the computer. Look away from the screen every twenty minutes and look at something far away. What’s more, we shouldn’t read while walking. It’s harmful to our eyes, too. To relax our eyes, it’s necessary for us to take part in outdoor activities like playing ball games every day. We can also spend some time in green parks and forests. Besides, it’s a good habit for us students to do eye exercises every day.
Hope my advice can help you keep your eyes bright.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)