人教新目标版八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room 单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
6. A. I am waiting for a bus.
B. I bought a camera.
C. I was sleeping.
7. A. Four years ago. B. Since four years ago. C. In two years.
8. A. I have never been to America.
B. I have a fever.
C. I'm watching TV.
9. A. Sure.
B. No, you can't.
C. Because I have to do my homework first.
10. A. The Great Wall. B. The Changjiang River. C. Qomolangma.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
11. Has Jane seen the film yet
A. She has seen it already.
B. No, she hasn't.
C. Yes, she has.
12. What was Mary doing at eight last night
A. She was taking a shower.
B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was reading.
13. Which dress does John think is the best
A. The brown one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.
14. Where is Kate from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
15. What kind of volunteer work could Tom do
A. He could help clean up the city parks.
B. He could put up signs.
C. He could give out food at a food bank.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
16. Does Helen come from England
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. She comes from England.
17. What subject is Helen good at
A. Chinese. B. English. C. History.
18. Has Helen been to Paris
A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she hasn't.
19. Why does Helen like New York best
A. Because it's both modern and beautiful.
B. Because it's interesting.
C. Every summer she travels with her parents.
20. How will Helen go to Beijing
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. --- Excuse me. Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you please tell me the way to the railway station
--- Oh, sorry, I don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t know. You go and ask that policeman.
A. could B. must C. would D. need
22. --- you please tell me your name
--- Sure. I'm Linda.
A. Do B. Am C. Could D. Is
23. Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.
A. shall B. should C. will D. would
24. Yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it rained heavily when school was over. We stay in our classroom.
A. should B. must C. had to D. could
25. --- Can your daughter play the guitar
--- . And she can sing very well, too.
A. Yes, she can B. No, she can't
C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn't
26. You are allowed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to play football in the yard, but you break anything.
A. might not B. needn't C. may not D. mustn't
27. --- How long may I your bike
--- For a week. But you mustn't it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow
28. It's importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.
A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to
29. --- protect the environment, people in Japan have to pay for their trash.
--- Really We can follow them.
A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. In order to
30. This kind man wants to some school things.
A. provide the children to B. provide the children for
C. provide the children with D. provide the children as
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
31. Could you please f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your clothes, Alice What a mess!
32. Mom told me to s the floor twice a week.
33. Your room is in a m . Please tidy it.
34. --- Don't t the rubbish here and there.
--- Sorry, I won't.
35. I h doing the dishes. It's so boring.
36. Don't giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e him too much s . He is already hard-working.
37. Don't w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too much time on computer games, children.
38. It is helpful t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o d a good habit of reading in language learning.
39. You shouldn't t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat him like that. I don't think it's f to him.
40. She d the glass on the floor just now. And the glass is broken.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
41. For children, go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od sleep helps the body and brain grow and (发展).
42. Why do you (浪费) your money on useless things
43. The company ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n (提供) food and drink for the workers.
44. Could you please l (借) me your dictionary
45. I'm busy cookin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g in the kitchen. Could you please (打扫) the floor
46. (垃圾) pollution influences our environment.
47. He (路过) some shops on his way home that day.
48. "What a (杂乱)”, she said, surveying the scene after the party.
49. Our classroom h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been cleaned, don't (扔) waste paper everywhere.
50. (无论如何), I want to buy a dress for my mother.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
51. 看完电影后我能和朋友们闲逛吗？
hang out with my friends after the movie
52. 他昨天一回家就开始做作业。(词数不限)
He began to do his homework he got home yesterday.
53. 有时候，孩子不应该过分依赖父母。
Sometimes chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren shouldn't their parents too much.
54. 博客为我们提供了表达自己想法的平台。
Blog with a place to express our own opinions.
55. 我爸爸没有去过美国。我也没有去过。
My father hasn't be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en to America, .
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Some kids c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heat because they're busy or lazy. They want to get good grades 56 spending lots of time studying. Other kids might think they can't 57 the tests without cheating. 58 it seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
If you were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worried about something the night before testing and couldn't study, it would be 59 to talk with the teacher about this. If you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
If a kid think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 60 is the only way to pass a test, he or she needs to talk to the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find a better way. Talking about these 61 and working them out will make kids feel better.
Kids 62 cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel 63 .
There are m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat. It's never too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a habit, but like 64 bad habits, a kid can always decide to 65 and make better choices. Choosing to be honest can help a kid feel more relaxed and proud.
56. A. about B. without C. over D. for
57. A. fail B. catch C. pass D. miss
58. A. Even though B. Unless C. Until D. As soon as
59. A. faster B. stronger C. better D. less
60. A. studying B. cheating C. learning D. practicing
61. A. reasons B. problems C. tests D. habits
62. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
63. A. important B. uncomfortable C. relaxed D. interested
64. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
65. A. turn B. return C. change D. accept
七、阅读理解（共19小题；共38分）
A
A man calls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his wife from work. He says, "Honey, my boss asked me to go fishing. We are going to a big lake and staying there for a week. This is a great chance for me to get a better position(职位) at work. I was waiting for it for a long time. Could you please prepare my fishing box and clothes for one week Please, don't forget about my new pyjamas. We are leaving from the office and I will stop by the house and I will take my things."
The wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinks that it is not a usual situation but she is a good wife and she does what her husband asked.
After one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )week, the husband comes home. He looks a little tired but he is smiling. The wife welcomes him home and asks if he caught many fish. He says, "Yes, I caught a lot of fish, but why didn't you pack my new pyjamas " The wife answers, "I packed your new pyjamas. They were in your fishing box."
66. How long are the man and his boss being away to a big lake
A. For one day. B. For one week.
C. For two days. D. For two weeks.
67. What did the man ask his wife to do
A. To cook.
B. To wash his clothes.
C. To prepare his fishing box and clothes.
D. To go fishing with him.
68. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word "situation" in the second paragraph means in Chinese.
A. 情况 B. 局势 C. 事态 D. 境况
69. Where did the wife put his pyjamas
A. In the car. B. In the office.
C. In the bedroom. D. In the fishing box.
70. From this passage, we can infer .
A. the wife knew his husband lied to her
B. the man caught many fish
C. the wife forgot to pack the new pyjamas
D. the man was angry with his wife
B
You're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teenagers and you are old enough now to have some of your own money. This money is also called income(收入), and you're probably getting it in these ways.
● Ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning it through a job or work outside your home, like washing dishes or babysitting.
● From gifts, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like a birthday check from Grandma. You've probably gotten a check or cash for your birthday, holidays, or other special chances from relatives or friends.
● From allowan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce given to you by your parents. Parents usually give you some pocket money so that you can buy something you need.
Having your ow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n money is a great thing, but it also means you have to make choices about how to use it. We asked some teenagers and did a survey. We wanted to know what they spend their money on.
Justin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 11, likes to go to the movies. He often spends most of his money on movie tickets.
Amy, 12, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spends most of her money on telephone calls, clothes and roller-skating.
Evelyn, 13, spends her cash on stamp collecting.
Emily, 9, lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es to buy books. "I have over 400 books!" she told us.
71. Teenagers can g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et income from different people EXCEPT .
A. relatives B. friends C. parents D. classmates
72. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word "allowance" probably means " " in English.
A. expense B. pocket money
C. cost D. education tuition
73. often spends money watching movies.
A. Justin B. Amy C. Evelyn D. Emily
74. Emily probably spends her money on .
A. clothes B. tickets C. manicures D. books
75. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. How teenagers get their pocket money.
B. What teenagers spend their pocket money on.
C. What Justin spends his pocket money on.
D. How Evelyn gets her pocket money.
C
She is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: What will I do if she falls in love, which is too early of her age After all she is reaching the "dangerous time". These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One weekend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn't help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the noise of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.
When the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. "Mum, I'm going to bed."
"All right. Go to sleep early."
Next morni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng when the mother went to the daughter's room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes' thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it's love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.
76. From the diary, we can see the daughter .
A. thanked her mother for caring her much
B. thought it was her mother's duty to ask
C. wanted her mother to talk with her as much as before
D. thought her mother's understanding is better than simple love
77. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A. The girl's diary was always on her bed.
B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.
C. The mother wanted to have a talk with her daughter the next day.
D. The girl knew h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er mother would ask her the question about the boy.
78. The main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) purpose of this article is to show that parents should .
A. not give much freedom to their children
B. talk with their children about their early love
C. care about what their children really think and feel
D. not read their children's diaries without their permission
79. The best title for this story can be .
A. To Ask or Not to Ask B. Early Love
C. Daughter's Secret D. Dangerous Age
D
Sing the Language You're Learning
How can y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou remember a song from your childhood to this day Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English It seems there is a scientific reason for this.
Rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )archers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.
"Singing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way," said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area."
Many lan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guage teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids."
"Sometime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now," Hua Zhuying adds.
Our b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out
80. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .
A. read and write more
B. listen to the teacher carefully
C. copy the words many times
D. remember words in a song
81. The underlined word "catchy" probably means " ".
A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D. 震耳欲聋的
82. Dr. Ludke believes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that foreign language learning can be supported by .
A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method
B. listening to all kinds of famous music
C. writing songs with the language
D. reading the lyrics again and again
83. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .
A. is interested in writing English songs
B. teaches children English by using music
C. teaches Chinese in an American school
D. is a researcher in a language school
84. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying
B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it
C. many language teachers know the value of famous music
D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
I traveled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to Canada one summer with students from my French class. 85. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language. I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人). Canada is an excellent place to practice French for two reasons. 86. I can use French when I'm ready. There wouldn't be much pressure. If I have something very important to communicate, they can understand me if I speak English. Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, even if you only speak a little. 87. Interestingly enough, although I wanted to communicate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I have learnt when I tried to use them. 88. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are completely different. Although I didn't get many opportunities(机会) to practice French in Canada, I'm still thankful for this experience.
A. First, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English.
B. It was my first trip outside the United States.
C. I was gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad that I could stay with my friends in Canada for a long time.
D. We learnt the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accent(口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt.
E. They hold French in higher esteem (认为... 更高贵) than English.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
The World W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide Web (www 万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can't imagine living without the Web, the short form of the World Wide Web.
In 1989, a B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritish engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of "pages" of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we're interested in.
Now, 25 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.
A growing Web ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will help build "better relationships" between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. "Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I'm still open!"
But sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists warn(警告) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.
"It's not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet," said Berners-Lee.
根据短文内容完成下列小题。
89. How old is the World Wide Web
90. Who came up with the idea of the Web
91. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage
92. Will the Web influence life in the future
93. What could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happen if we share personal information on the Internet
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
听力原文
Ⅰ.听句子,选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. I have a stomachache.
2. While I was walking by the river,I saw a boy swimming in it.
3. Kitty often helps mother clean the room.
4. There was a heavy storm last night.
5. I like monkeys best.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确的答语,每个句子读一遍。
6. What were you doing when it rained yesterday
7. How long have you been friends
8. What's the matter with you
9. Could you please take out the rubbish
10. What's the highest mountain in the world
Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确的答案,每段对话读两遍。
11. M: Hi,Jane.Are you going to see the film tonight
W: I'd love to,but I've seen it already.
12. M: Were you doing your homework at eight last night,Mary
W: No,I was taking a shower.How about you,Jack
M: Oh,I was reading.
13. W: Which dress is better,the blown one or the blue one,John
M: Neither.The red one looks best on you.Believe me,Alice.
14. M: How many countries have you been to,Kate
W: America,Au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stralia and Canada.I'll be back home in France next week.
15. M: I'd li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke to help homeless people.What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do
W: You could give out food at a food bank,Tom.
Ⅳ.听短文,选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
Helen is my fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend from London.She is 13 years old now.She is interested in history and good at it.Every summer she travels with her parents.She believes that travelling is an important part in her life.She has been to many places,such as New York,Paris,Sydney,Tokyo.Of all the places she has visited,she likes New York best because it is both modern and beautiful.She has learnt that China is a large country with lots of interesting places.This July,her family are coming to China.I'm happy to know that they will first come to my city.They will stay here for 2 days.I will show them around the city.Then they will fly to Beijing.I'm sure they will have a nice time in China.
二、单项选择
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
31. fold
32. sweep
33. mess
34. throw
35. hate
36. stress
37. waste
38. develop
39. fair
40. dropped
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
41. develop
42. waste
43. provide
44. lend
45. sweep
46. Rubbish
47. passed
48. mess
49. throw
50. Anyway
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51. Could I
52. as soon as
53. depend on
54. provides us
55. Neither have I
六、完形填空
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C
七、阅读理解
66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. A
71. D 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. D
76. D 77. B 78. C 79. C 80. D
81. B 82. A 83. C 84. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
85. B
86. A 87. E 88. D
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
89. 25 years old.
90. Tim Berners-Lee.
91. We can read news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), buy things, make friends and learn anything we're interested in.
92. Yes, it will.
93. Our personal information could get into the wrong hands.
