Unit 4 Then and now专项训练：阅读理解（含答案）--2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Then and now专项训练：阅读理解（含答案）--2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 专项训练： 阅读理解（含答案）
思维敏捷小博士。吴斌斌正在向同学们讲述自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
1．Binbin’s hometown is a _______. ( )
A．town B．city C．village
2．Twenty years ago, _______. ( )
A．all the children went to school
B．there were some cars
C．people lived in small houses
3．Why didn’t the children go to school ( )
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because their families didn’t have much money.
C．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
4．What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词) ( )
A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的
5．Which one is not right ( )
A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C．People’s lives will be happier and happier.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mr. Li is a maths teacher. He is young and strong. He lives in Linzhou. His students like him very much because he is funny. He likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. Three years ago, Mr Li was thin and weak. At that time, he was very busy with his work. He didn’t have enough time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day. So he made a change (改变). He began to do sports every day. He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends. He is healthy now.
6．Which subject does Mr. Li teach ( )
A．Music.
B．Maths.
C．P. E.
7．Why do the students like Mr. Li ( )
A．Because he is funny.
B．Because he is young and strong.
C．Because he likes playing sports.
8．When does Mr. Li play basketball with his students ( )
A．Before class.
B．On the weekends.
C．After school.
9．What does Mr. Li usually do on the weekends ( )
A．He usually goes for a walk.
B．He usually runs.
C．He usually swims.
10．Which sentence(句子) is right ( )
A．Mr. Li went to bed early at night before.
B．Mr. Li had a good meal every day before.
C．Mr. Li was thin and weak before，but he is strong and healthy now.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class.
11．Could Mike go cycling before ( )
A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t.
12．Why didn’t Mike like summer before ( )
A．Because he often had a cold in summer.
B．Because he thought the weather was so hot.
C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream.
13．Mike is ______ than before. ( )
A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner
14．What did Mike do in Hainan ( )
A．He went shopping in Hainan. B．He swam in the sea. C．He went fishing in Hainan.
15．Which one is Right(正确) ( )
A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday.
B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports.
C．Mike is active in class now.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
(乡村振兴背景下，彬彬爷爷家乡发生很大变化，他把这些变化和有趣经历写在了日记里)
Sunday, June 9th
I visited my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. The village is getting better and better. In the past, there were small houses near the lake. __________ Many people came back from the city to live here again. The roads are better and there are two squares (广场) near the lake. In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. The water in the lake is clean again. I went fishing with my grandpa. Then my grandpa cooked fish soup for us. And there are many pear trees on the hill now. My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn.
I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting.
16．The village is __________ than before. ( )
A．better B．bad C．worse
17．文中划线部分应填入的句子是？ ( )
A．But now there are big houses everywhere.
B．My grandpa lived in a big house.
C．But now there are flowers everywhere.
18．What did Binbin do with his grandpa ( )
A．They went swimming. B．They went shopping. C．They went fishing.
19．Can he pick pears now ( )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know.
20．How was his stay in the countryside ( )
A．Great. B．Bad. C．Sad.
读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Belly. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers, either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now.
21．There was a _______ in Belly’s school five years ago.
A．small building B．library C．computer room
22．Belly often reads books in the _______.
A．classroom B．gym C．library
23．Belly often _______ in the gym.
A．reads books B．plays sports C．sings
24．Now, Belly is very _______ in class.
A．shy B．quiet C．active
25．Belly _______ every day now.
A．goes cycling B．plays computer games C．reads books
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi. I’m Amy. My hometown was a small village before. Ten years ago, there were no tall buildings. There were lots of trees, grass and flowers. The river was clean. And we could go fishing in the river. People went to work by bike or bus. Now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. And there are more and more cars in the streets. People can also go to work by subway. But the river isn’t dean and there isn’t fish in it. My hometown really changed a lot.
26．Amy’s hometown was a small ________ ten years ago. ( )
A．village B．town C．city
27．There were lots of ________ in Amy’s hometown before. ( )
A．old buildings and cars B．tall buildings C．trees, grass and flowers
28．People could ________ before. ( )
A．go to work by subway B．go fishing in the river C．see many cars in the streets
29．There are ________ in Amy’s hometown now. ( )
A．many fish in the river B．more and more cars C．more and more bikes
30．Did Amy’s hometown change a lot ( )
A．Yes, it did B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读理解，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat. They know nothing about cooking food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings and cars. The air is getting dirtier and dirtier. The water is dirtier, too. We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.
31．This article(文章) is about ______. ( )
A．cavemen’s life B．house robots C．environmental protection(环境保护)
32．Cavemen often ate ______. ( )
A．fish B．rice C．raw meat
33．There are more and more ______ now. ( )
A．trees B．birds C．cars
34．The air is getting ______ and ______. ( )
A．dirtier; dirtier B．more; more C．cleaner; cleaner
35．画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。( )
A．破坏 B．拯救 C．污染
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I was a little fish. That was amazing. I swam happily with my friends in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing but cry. Then I woke up. I was in bed. It was all a dream!
36．What did the writer do last night ( )
A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea.
37．The writer was a _______ in his dream. ( )
A．big shark B．big fish C．little fish
38．The shark wanted to _______ the fish. ( )
A．play with B．eat C．swim with
39．The fish _______ swim fast. ( )
A．couldn’t B．could C．can’t
40．Was it a nice dream ( )
A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children. ” said the teacher, “Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. ”
41．Miss Li was a _______ teacher. ( )
A．music B．Chinese C．chemistry
42．The water in the river behind the boy’s house is always _______. ( )
A．white B．black C．clean
43．Most of the children in the class _______ the boy’s answer. ( )
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from
44．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. ( )
A．less and less B．cleaner and cleaner C．dirtier and dirtier
45．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Water pollution(污染)is a big problem. B．The children are lazy in the class.
C．Miss Li is not a good teacher.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tony is a pilot. He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small. There were only two small houses. Now, there are five tall buildings. Before, there was no gym in his school. Now, there is a new one. Tony was short when he was at school. And he couldn’t ride his bike well. He often walked to school. Now he is taller and stronger than before. He likes cycling very much. He goes cycling every weekend. He loves his teachers and likes his school very much.
46．Tony was _______ twenty years ago. ( )
A．a student B．a teacher C．a singer
47．Has his school changed a lot ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it has. C．Yes, it is.
48．How did he often go to school before ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
49．What does he like do _______ now ( )
A．reading B．cycling C．dance
50．Now he is _______ than before. ( )
A．stronger B．shorter and stronger C．taller and stronger
John: Hi, Tom. It was Children's Day yesterday. What did you do
Tom: I went to the zoo. There were many animals. I was very tired but very happy. What about you
John: I stayed at home and slept. Because I had a cold.
Tom: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I'm happy you feel better now.
John: Thank you. Did you have a good time
Tom: Of course I did.
51．Today is ______. ( )
A．June 2nd B．June 1st C．June 3rd
52．Tom went to the ______. ( )
A．park B．hospital C．zoo
53．Tom was ______. ( )
A．tired B．happy C．A and B
54．John ______ on Children's day. ( )
A．went out B．didn't go out C．visited his friends
55．Did Tom have a good time ( )
A．No, he didn't. B．Yes, he did. C．We don't know.
Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didn't know where she lost the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: "A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night." Mrs. White looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.
56．Mrs. White lost her wallet before ______. ( )
A．New Year's Eve B．New Year's Day C．Weekdays
57．Mrs. White was very worried about the ______ in the wallet. ( )
A．bank cards B．dollars C．keys
58．______ picked up the wallet of Mrs. White. ( )
A．The manager B．Mr. White C．A store worker
59．______ was missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet. ( )
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money
60．Mrs. White thanked all of the store workers with ______. ( )
A．150 dollars B．some cookies C．some fruit
It’s Sunday morning. Some children are in the park. They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are climbing the hill. Others are rowing on the lake.
Look, Tom is sitting by the lake. He is reading. Helen is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to catch it.
61．Who are in the park ( )
A．Some students and teachers. B．Some children. C．Many old men.
62．What are they doing ( )
A．They are jumping. B．They are climbing mountains. C．They are playing.
63．Where is Tom ( )
A．He’s sitting by the lake. B．He’s reading by the lake. C．He’s behind the lake.
64．What does Helen want to do ( )
A．She wants to catch a butterfly. B．She is running. C．She is reading.
65．Are the boys and girls having a good time ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．They are having a good time. C．Yes, they do
Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. There were three small buildings 10 years ago. There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms. There was no gym, either. Her school is more beautiful now. There is a new building in the middle of the school. The art rooms are on the first floor. The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music room. There is a big gym beside the new building. Students can have PE class there. There are more trees and flowers. The school is very different now.
66．What are the photos about ( )
A．School. B．House. C．Friend.
67．There were no ________ 10 years ago. ( )
A．computer rooms B．art room
C．computer rooms, art room or music rooms.
68．The computer rooms are on the ________ floor. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
69．There is ________ in the middle of the school. ( )
A．a new building B．a gym C．a dining hall
70．The school is ________ now. ( )
A．more beautiful B．very different C．A and B
Hello, I'm Lily. I am a girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. My friends walked faster than me. I couldn't see them. I was worried. Then I had wings. I could fly. Finally, I was on the top of the mountain! I was so happy!
71．Lily __________ yesterday. ( )
A．is a boy B．wants to have a dream C．had a dream
72．Lily __________ in her dream. ( )
A．went camping B．climbed a mountain C．had a race
73．Lily __________, so she couldn't go fast. ( )
A．hurt her foot B．hurt her hand C．was worried
74．Lily had __________, and she could fly. ( )
A． B． C．
75．Lily was __________ about her dream. ( )
A．worried B．happy C．interesting
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish. That was amazing. I could swim happily with my friends. We swam in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to swim away and go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing. I began to cry, “Mum, help me.” Then I woke up. I was in bed. Mum asked me, “Why are you crying, dear ” Aha, it was all a dream.
76．What did the writer (作者) do last night ( )
A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea.
77．What was the writer in the dream ( )
A．He was a big shark. B．He was a big fish. C．He was a little fish.
78．What did the shark want to do in the dream ( )
A．He wanted to play with the little fish.
B．He wanted to eat the little fish.
C．He wanted to swim away.
79．How did the little fish feel when he saw the shark ( )
A．He was happy. B．He was afraid. C．He was excited.
80．Could the little fish swim fast when he saw the shark ( )
A．No, he couldn’t. B．Yes, he could. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
琳达的过去与现在
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
81．Linda is in ________ now. ( )
A．Grade 5 B．Grade 6
82．When did she get up before ( )
A．At six o'clock B．At seven o'clock.
83．What did she usually do after school before ( )
A．She played games. B．She sang and danced.
84．Does Linda go to school on foot now ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't.
85．What does she do in the evening now ( )
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework.
阅读理解。
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. Dad read some magazines and newspapers on the beach. Mum took a walk with my sister. I played football with my friends. We all had a good time there. But two hours later, suddenly, it rained. People left the park very quickly. We didn’t take any umbrellas. We had to stay under a big tree. Luckily, my father had a phone. He called my uncle. He drove the car to the park and we returned home soon.
86．The family were at the _____ last Sunday. ( )
A．park B．zoo C．cinema
87．Dad read some _____ on the beach. ( )
A．magazines B．newspapers C．magazines and newspapers
88．It rained, so _____. ( )
A．we went back home.
B．we used our umbrellas.
C．we had to stay under a big tree, because we didn’t take any umbrellas.
89．_____ called my uncle. ( )
A．My father B．My mother C．I
90．_____ drove the car to the park. ( )
A．My uncle B．My father C．My brother
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I’m Mike. John is my good friend. He was stronger than me before. He didn’t wear glasses. And he was quiet in our class. He didn’t play sports. But now, he is very active. He is tall and thin. He is thinner than me. He often plays football with me.
91．John was ________ than Mike before. ( )
A．shorter B．thinner C．stronger
92．John didn’t ________ before. ( )
A．wear glasses B．play sports C．both A and B
93．Now, John often ________. ( )
A．plays football B．watches TV C．does his homework
94．John is ________ in his class now. ( )
A．quiet B．active C．hard working
95．John is ________ than Mike now. ( )
A．thinner B．taller C．stronger
阅读理解。
Hello, I'm Mary. I didn't like summer before. I thought it was too hot and I couldn't swim. Now I like summer very much. I like swimming and eating ice cream. My friend Ming didn't like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn't go cycling. Now he loves to ice-skate and play in the snow. Now we often swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often ice-skate and play in the snow in winter.
96．Mary didn't like _____ before. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．winter
97．Mary likes _____. ( )
A．fishing B．walking C．swimming
98．Ming didn't like winter before. _____ he thought it was too cold. ( )
A．Because B．Because of C．So
99．Ming likes _____ in winter. ( )
A．ice-skating B．swimming C．climbing
100．They often ____ in summer and _____ in winter. ( )
A．ice-skate; swim B．swim; eat ice cream
C．eat ice cream; ice-skate
阅读理解。
I'm Eva! I had a dream last night. I went to a park with my friends. The park was beautiful. There were flowers and trees everywhere. There was a long river. The water was clean and there were many fish in the river. I played football with my friends on the grass. We ran on the grass. We kicked the ball. Suddenly the ball fell into the river. We were worried. A few minutes later, Jim jumped into the river. He swam to the ball and threw the ball back on to the river bank. We played football again. We were happy.
101．Eva had a _______ last night. ( )
A．dream B．cold
102．Eva went to the park with her _______. ( )
A．family B．friends
103．There were _______ in the clean river. ( )
A．boats B．fish
104．Eva was ___ when the ball fell into the river. ( )
A．happy B．worried
105．Jim ______ into the river and _____ to the ball. ( )
A．jumped; threw B．jumped; swam
阅读理解。
Everybody knows that a favourite food of Americans is the hamburger. The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, then the food is ready and the people can eat the fast food. They can also eat the fast food in the restaurant. They also eat the fast food at home, at work, or in the park. There are many kinds of fast food in such restaurants, hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches, and also soft drinks, coffee and so on. Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.
106．A favourite food of America is the ______. ( )
A．chicken B．hamburger C．sandwich
107．The best place to buy a hamburger is ______. ( )
A．shop B．restaurant C．fast-food restaurant
108．People can eat the fast food everywhere except（除了）______. ( )
A．at home B．in the park C．in the street
109．Now there are fast-food restaurants ______. ( )
A．all over the world B．in America C．in countries
110．Which one is not the fast food in restaurant ( )
A．fish B．dumplings C．soft drinks
阅读理解。
It was in fall. A young man came to a forest. He was walking beside the forest. On his right was a river. On his left was the forest. Suddenly(突然)he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees, A tiger was getting ready to jump on him.
What did he do He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile (鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.
111．The story happened(发生)in ________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．fall
112．The man was walking near the _______. ( )
A．river B．house C．school
113．The tiger was going to ________ the man. ( )
A．play with B．eat C．make friends with
114．_______ jumped into the river. ( )
A．The crocodile B．The man C．The tig
115．The crocodile ate the ______ at last. ( )
A．man B．tiger C．river
Read and choose. 读短文并根据短文选择正确的答案。
Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Jack said to him. "I'm going to have a birthday party on Sunday. Can you come "
Peter asked his mother, and his mother said, "Yes, you can. Please be polite（有礼貌的）. Don’t ask for food. Wait until（直到）he gives it to you."
"OK. Mum." Peter answered, and he went to Jack’s home by bike.
There were many children in Jack’ house. They played together. Some children watched TV, some sang and danced, and some took pictures. And then Jack’s mother gave them some birthday cakes, but she forgot（忘记）to give Peter. Peter waited for a minute, but Jack’s mother also forgot it. Peter held his plate up and said loudly, "Does anyone want a nice plate "
116．Who had a birthday party ( )
A．Peter. B．Peters mother. C．Jack.
117．How did Peter go to Jack’s home ( )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
118．What didn't the children do at the party ( )
A．Watched TV. B．Played computer games. C．Took pictures.
119．Why did Peter have no cake ( )
A．Because he didn’t like cakes.
B．Because Jack’s mother forgot to give him.
C．Because he wanted a nice plate.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《Unit 4 专项训练： 阅读理解（含答案）》参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C
71．C 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．B
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．A
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．B
86．A 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．A
91．C 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A
96．B 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．C
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．B 105．B
106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B
111．C 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．B
116．C 117．B 118．B 119．B
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 专项训练： 阅读理解（含答案）
思维敏捷小博士。吴斌斌正在向同学们讲述自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
1．Binbin’s hometown is a _______. ( )
A．town B．city C．village
2．Twenty years ago, _______. ( )
A．all the children went to school
B．there were some cars
C．people lived in small houses
3．Why didn’t the children go to school ( )
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because their families didn’t have much money.
C．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
4．What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词) ( )
A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的
5．Which one is not right ( )
A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C．People’s lives will be happier and happier.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mr. Li is a maths teacher. He is young and strong. He lives in Linzhou. His students like him very much because he is funny. He likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. Three years ago, Mr Li was thin and weak. At that time, he was very busy with his work. He didn’t have enough time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day. So he made a change (改变). He began to do sports every day. He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends. He is healthy now.
6．Which subject does Mr. Li teach ( )
A．Music.
B．Maths.
C．P. E.
7．Why do the students like Mr. Li ( )
A．Because he is funny.
B．Because he is young and strong.
C．Because he likes playing sports.
8．When does Mr. Li play basketball with his students ( )
A．Before class.
B．On the weekends.
C．After school.
9．What does Mr. Li usually do on the weekends ( )
A．He usually goes for a walk.
B．He usually runs.
C．He usually swims.
10．Which sentence(句子) is right ( )
A．Mr. Li went to bed early at night before.
B．Mr. Li had a good meal every day before.
C．Mr. Li was thin and weak before，but he is strong and healthy now.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class.
11．Could Mike go cycling before ( )
A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t.
12．Why didn’t Mike like summer before ( )
A．Because he often had a cold in summer.
B．Because he thought the weather was so hot.
C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream.
13．Mike is ______ than before. ( )
A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner
14．What did Mike do in Hainan ( )
A．He went shopping in Hainan. B．He swam in the sea. C．He went fishing in Hainan.
15．Which one is Right(正确) ( )
A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday.
B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports.
C．Mike is active in class now.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
(乡村振兴背景下，彬彬爷爷家乡发生很大变化，他把这些变化和有趣经历写在了日记里)
Sunday, June 9th
I visited my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. The village is getting better and better. In the past, there were small houses near the lake. __________ Many people came back from the city to live here again. The roads are better and there are two squares (广场) near the lake. In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. The water in the lake is clean again. I went fishing with my grandpa. Then my grandpa cooked fish soup for us. And there are many pear trees on the hill now. My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn.
I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting.
16．The village is __________ than before. ( )
A．better B．bad C．worse
17．文中划线部分应填入的句子是？ ( )
A．But now there are big houses everywhere.
B．My grandpa lived in a big house.
C．But now there are flowers everywhere.
18．What did Binbin do with his grandpa ( )
A．They went swimming. B．They went shopping. C．They went fishing.
19．Can he pick pears now ( )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know.
20．How was his stay in the countryside ( )
A．Great. B．Bad. C．Sad.
读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Belly. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers, either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now.
21．There was a _______ in Belly’s school five years ago.
A．small building B．library C．computer room
22．Belly often reads books in the _______.
A．classroom B．gym C．library
23．Belly often _______ in the gym.
A．reads books B．plays sports C．sings
24．Now, Belly is very _______ in class.
A．shy B．quiet C．active
25．Belly _______ every day now.
A．goes cycling B．plays computer games C．reads books
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi. I’m Amy. My hometown was a small village before. Ten years ago, there were no tall buildings. There were lots of trees, grass and flowers. The river was clean. And we could go fishing in the river. People went to work by bike or bus. Now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. And there are more and more cars in the streets. People can also go to work by subway. But the river isn’t dean and there isn’t fish in it. My hometown really changed a lot.
26．Amy’s hometown was a small ________ ten years ago. ( )
A．village B．town C．city
27．There were lots of ________ in Amy’s hometown before. ( )
A．old buildings and cars B．tall buildings C．trees, grass and flowers
28．People could ________ before. ( )
A．go to work by subway B．go fishing in the river C．see many cars in the streets
29．There are ________ in Amy’s hometown now. ( )
A．many fish in the river B．more and more cars C．more and more bikes
30．Did Amy’s hometown change a lot ( )
A．Yes, it did B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读理解，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat. They know nothing about cooking food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings and cars. The air is getting dirtier and dirtier. The water is dirtier, too. We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.
31．This article(文章) is about ______. ( )
A．cavemen’s life B．house robots C．environmental protection(环境保护)
32．Cavemen often ate ______. ( )
A．fish B．rice C．raw meat
33．There are more and more ______ now. ( )
A．trees B．birds C．cars
34．The air is getting ______ and ______. ( )
A．dirtier; dirtier B．more; more C．cleaner; cleaner
35．画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。( )
A．破坏 B．拯救 C．污染
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I was a little fish. That was amazing. I swam happily with my friends in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing but cry. Then I woke up. I was in bed. It was all a dream!
36．What did the writer do last night ( )
A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea.
37．The writer was a _______ in his dream. ( )
A．big shark B．big fish C．little fish
38．The shark wanted to _______ the fish. ( )
A．play with B．eat C．swim with
39．The fish _______ swim fast. ( )
A．couldn’t B．could C．can’t
40．Was it a nice dream ( )
A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children. ” said the teacher, “Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. ”
41．Miss Li was a _______ teacher. ( )
A．music B．Chinese C．chemistry
42．The water in the river behind the boy’s house is always _______. ( )
A．white B．black C．clean
43．Most of the children in the class _______ the boy’s answer. ( )
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from
44．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______. ( )
A．less and less B．cleaner and cleaner C．dirtier and dirtier
45．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Water pollution(污染)is a big problem. B．The children are lazy in the class.
C．Miss Li is not a good teacher.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tony is a pilot. He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small. There were only two small houses. Now, there are five tall buildings. Before, there was no gym in his school. Now, there is a new one. Tony was short when he was at school. And he couldn’t ride his bike well. He often walked to school. Now he is taller and stronger than before. He likes cycling very much. He goes cycling every weekend. He loves his teachers and likes his school very much.
46．Tony was _______ twenty years ago. ( )
A．a student B．a teacher C．a singer
47．Has his school changed a lot ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it has. C．Yes, it is.
48．How did he often go to school before ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
49．What does he like do _______ now ( )
A．reading B．cycling C．dance
50．Now he is _______ than before. ( )
A．stronger B．shorter and stronger C．taller and stronger
John: Hi, Tom. It was Children's Day yesterday. What did you do
Tom: I went to the zoo. There were many animals. I was very tired but very happy. What about you
John: I stayed at home and slept. Because I had a cold.
Tom: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I'm happy you feel better now.
John: Thank you. Did you have a good time
Tom: Of course I did.
51．Today is ______. ( )
A．June 2nd B．June 1st C．June 3rd
52．Tom went to the ______. ( )
A．park B．hospital C．zoo
53．Tom was ______. ( )
A．tired B．happy C．A and B
54．John ______ on Children's day. ( )
A．went out B．didn't go out C．visited his friends
55．Did Tom have a good time ( )
A．No, he didn't. B．Yes, he did. C．We don't know.
Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didn't know where she lost the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: "A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night." Mrs. White looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.
56．Mrs. White lost her wallet before ______. ( )
A．New Year's Eve B．New Year's Day C．Weekdays
57．Mrs. White was very worried about the ______ in the wallet. ( )
A．bank cards B．dollars C．keys
58．______ picked up the wallet of Mrs. White. ( )
A．The manager B．Mr. White C．A store worker
59．______ was missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet. ( )
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money
60．Mrs. White thanked all of the store workers with ______. ( )
A．150 dollars B．some cookies C．some fruit
It’s Sunday morning. Some children are in the park. They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are climbing the hill. Others are rowing on the lake.
Look, Tom is sitting by the lake. He is reading. Helen is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to catch it.
61．Who are in the park ( )
A．Some students and teachers. B．Some children. C．Many old men.
62．What are they doing ( )
A．They are jumping. B．They are climbing mountains. C．They are playing.
63．Where is Tom ( )
A．He’s sitting by the lake. B．He’s reading by the lake. C．He’s behind the lake.
64．What does Helen want to do ( )
A．She wants to catch a butterfly. B．She is running. C．She is reading.
65．Are the boys and girls having a good time ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．They are having a good time. C．Yes, they do
Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. There were three small buildings 10 years ago. There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms. There was no gym, either. Her school is more beautiful now. There is a new building in the middle of the school. The art rooms are on the first floor. The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music room. There is a big gym beside the new building. Students can have PE class there. There are more trees and flowers. The school is very different now.
66．What are the photos about ( )
A．School. B．House. C．Friend.
67．There were no ________ 10 years ago. ( )
A．computer rooms B．art room
C．computer rooms, art room or music rooms.
68．The computer rooms are on the ________ floor. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
69．There is ________ in the middle of the school. ( )
A．a new building B．a gym C．a dining hall
70．The school is ________ now. ( )
A．more beautiful B．very different C．A and B
Hello, I'm Lily. I am a girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. My friends walked faster than me. I couldn't see them. I was worried. Then I had wings. I could fly. Finally, I was on the top of the mountain! I was so happy!
71．Lily __________ yesterday. ( )
A．is a boy B．wants to have a dream C．had a dream
72．Lily __________ in her dream. ( )
A．went camping B．climbed a mountain C．had a race
73．Lily __________, so she couldn't go fast. ( )
A．hurt her foot B．hurt her hand C．was worried
74．Lily had __________, and she could fly. ( )
A． B． C．
75．Lily was __________ about her dream. ( )
A．worried B．happy C．interesting
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish. That was amazing. I could swim happily with my friends. We swam in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to swim away and go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing. I began to cry, “Mum, help me.” Then I woke up. I was in bed. Mum asked me, “Why are you crying, dear ” Aha, it was all a dream.
76．What did the writer (作者) do last night ( )
A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea.
77．What was the writer in the dream ( )
A．He was a big shark. B．He was a big fish. C．He was a little fish.
78．What did the shark want to do in the dream ( )
A．He wanted to play with the little fish.
B．He wanted to eat the little fish.
C．He wanted to swim away.
79．How did the little fish feel when he saw the shark ( )
A．He was happy. B．He was afraid. C．He was excited.
80．Could the little fish swim fast when he saw the shark ( )
A．No, he couldn’t. B．Yes, he could. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
琳达的过去与现在
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
81．Linda is in ________ now. ( )
A．Grade 5 B．Grade 6
82．When did she get up before ( )
A．At six o'clock B．At seven o'clock.
83．What did she usually do after school before ( )
A．She played games. B．She sang and danced.
84．Does Linda go to school on foot now ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't.
85．What does she do in the evening now ( )
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework.
阅读理解。
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. Dad read some magazines and newspapers on the beach. Mum took a walk with my sister. I played football with my friends. We all had a good time there. But two hours later, suddenly, it rained. People left the park very quickly. We didn’t take any umbrellas. We had to stay under a big tree. Luckily, my father had a phone. He called my uncle. He drove the car to the park and we returned home soon.
86．The family were at the _____ last Sunday. ( )
A．park B．zoo C．cinema
87．Dad read some _____ on the beach. ( )
A．magazines B．newspapers C．magazines and newspapers
88．It rained, so _____. ( )
A．we went back home.
B．we used our umbrellas.
C．we had to stay under a big tree, because we didn’t take any umbrellas.
89．_____ called my uncle. ( )
A．My father B．My mother C．I
90．_____ drove the car to the park. ( )
A．My uncle B．My father C．My brother
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I’m Mike. John is my good friend. He was stronger than me before. He didn’t wear glasses. And he was quiet in our class. He didn’t play sports. But now, he is very active. He is tall and thin. He is thinner than me. He often plays football with me.
91．John was ________ than Mike before. ( )
A．shorter B．thinner C．stronger
92．John didn’t ________ before. ( )
A．wear glasses B．play sports C．both A and B
93．Now, John often ________. ( )
A．plays football B．watches TV C．does his homework
94．John is ________ in his class now. ( )
A．quiet B．active C．hard working
95．John is ________ than Mike now. ( )
A．thinner B．taller C．stronger
阅读理解。
Hello, I'm Mary. I didn't like summer before. I thought it was too hot and I couldn't swim. Now I like summer very much. I like swimming and eating ice cream. My friend Ming didn't like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn't go cycling. Now he loves to ice-skate and play in the snow. Now we often swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often ice-skate and play in the snow in winter.
96．Mary didn't like _____ before. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．winter
97．Mary likes _____. ( )
A．fishing B．walking C．swimming
98．Ming didn't like winter before. _____ he thought it was too cold. ( )
A．Because B．Because of C．So
99．Ming likes _____ in winter. ( )
A．ice-skating B．swimming C．climbing
100．They often ____ in summer and _____ in winter. ( )
A．ice-skate; swim B．swim; eat ice cream
C．eat ice cream; ice-skate
阅读理解。
I'm Eva! I had a dream last night. I went to a park with my friends. The park was beautiful. There were flowers and trees everywhere. There was a long river. The water was clean and there were many fish in the river. I played football with my friends on the grass. We ran on the grass. We kicked the ball. Suddenly the ball fell into the river. We were worried. A few minutes later, Jim jumped into the river. He swam to the ball and threw the ball back on to the river bank. We played football again. We were happy.
101．Eva had a _______ last night. ( )
A．dream B．cold
102．Eva went to the park with her _______. ( )
A．family B．friends
103．There were _______ in the clean river. ( )
A．boats B．fish
104．Eva was ___ when the ball fell into the river. ( )
A．happy B．worried
105．Jim ______ into the river and _____ to the ball. ( )
A．jumped; threw B．jumped; swam
阅读理解。
Everybody knows that a favourite food of Americans is the hamburger. The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, then the food is ready and the people can eat the fast food. They can also eat the fast food in the restaurant. They also eat the fast food at home, at work, or in the park. There are many kinds of fast food in such restaurants, hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches, and also soft drinks, coffee and so on. Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.
106．A favourite food of America is the ______. ( )
A．chicken B．hamburger C．sandwich
107．The best place to buy a hamburger is ______. ( )
A．shop B．restaurant C．fast-food restaurant
108．People can eat the fast food everywhere except（除了）______. ( )
A．at home B．in the park C．in the street
109．Now there are fast-food restaurants ______. ( )
A．all over the world B．in America C．in countries
110．Which one is not the fast food in restaurant ( )
A．fish B．dumplings C．soft drinks
阅读理解。
It was in fall. A young man came to a forest. He was walking beside the forest. On his right was a river. On his left was the forest. Suddenly(突然)he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees, A tiger was getting ready to jump on him.
What did he do He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile (鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.
111．The story happened(发生)in ________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．fall
112．The man was walking near the _______. ( )
A．river B．house C．school
113．The tiger was going to ________ the man. ( )
A．play with B．eat C．make friends with
114．_______ jumped into the river. ( )
A．The crocodile B．The man C．The tig
115．The crocodile ate the ______ at last. ( )
A．man B．tiger C．river
Read and choose. 读短文并根据短文选择正确的答案。
Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Jack said to him. "I'm going to have a birthday party on Sunday. Can you come "
Peter asked his mother, and his mother said, "Yes, you can. Please be polite（有礼貌的）. Don’t ask for food. Wait until（直到）he gives it to you."
"OK. Mum." Peter answered, and he went to Jack’s home by bike.
There were many children in Jack’ house. They played together. Some children watched TV, some sang and danced, and some took pictures. And then Jack’s mother gave them some birthday cakes, but she forgot（忘记）to give Peter. Peter waited for a minute, but Jack’s mother also forgot it. Peter held his plate up and said loudly, "Does anyone want a nice plate "
116．Who had a birthday party ( )
A．Peter. B．Peters mother. C．Jack.
117．How did Peter go to Jack’s home ( )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
118．What didn't the children do at the party ( )
A．Watched TV. B．Played computer games. C．Took pictures.
119．Why did Peter have no cake ( )
A．Because he didn’t like cakes.
B．Because Jack’s mother forgot to give him.
C．Because he wanted a nice plate.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《Unit 4 专项训练： 阅读理解（含答案）》参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C
71．C 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．B
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．A
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．B
86．A 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．A
91．C 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A
96．B 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．C
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．B 105．B
106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B
111．C 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．B
116．C 117．B 118．B 119．B