Unit 7 International Charities单元练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 7单元练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —Is Doctor Wang ________ UNICEF volunteer
—No, he is ________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
( ) 2. ---Did you go to Anna’s birthday party yesterday
---No, I .
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited
( ) 3. ---Is your sister ill ----No, _______, only a little cold.
A. serious anything B. nothing serious C. serious nothing D. anything serious
( ) 4. English _______ in many countries, but the Chinese _______ their own language.
A. speaks; spoken B. is spoken; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; speaks
( ) 5. In China, the old _______.
A. are taken good care of B. are taken good care C. is taken good care of D. is taken good care
( ) 6. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition, and we are very _______ him.
A. busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of
( ) 7. To protect the environment, most supermarkets have stopped ______ free plastic bags.
A. to send B. sending C. to provide D. providing
( ) 8. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat.
A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost
( ) 9. The government will _______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up
( ) 10. _______ meaningful work it is to raise money for charities !
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( ) 11. The doctors use the plane ______ a teaching center to train them _______ nurses.
A. as; as B. to; for C. for; as D. as; for
( ) 12. You may go fishing if your work_______ .
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
( ) 13. These kinds of CD-ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.
A. are sold, are sold B. are sold, sell C. sell, sell D. sell, are sold
( ) 14 The poor man ______that the company couldn’t afford_______ his work in the end. He was so surprised.
A. told; paying for B. was told; paying C. told; to pay D. was told; to pay for
( ) 15. If Simon has __________, he will ____________his research.
A. time enough; carry on out B. enough time; carry on with
C. enough time; carry with on D. time enough; carry with
( ) 16. John often makes his sister___________, but this time he was made __________by his sister.
A. cry; cry B. crying; crying C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry
( ) 17. The World Cup _____ every four years.
A. takes place B. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place
( ) 18. Before the discussion, the host _______the forms to all the students to fill in.
A. handed in B. handed over C. handed out D. handed down
( ) 19. ---Would you mind me____________ ---____________. Do it as you like, please.
A. to play the piano; Good idea B. playing the piano; Of course not
C. playing the piano; Of course D. play the piano; All right
二、完形填空
Every Friday afternoon, Anni, a primary school teacher, asks her students to write down who they’d like to 1 the following week. She also asks the students to recommend one student who has been an 2 student that week. The result is kept secret and nobody 3 her knows it.
And every Friday afternoon, 4 the students go home, Anni takes out those pieces of paper and studies the names.
Who is not getting requested by anyone else
Who never gets 5 enough to be recommended
Who had a lot of friends last week but 6 this week
You see, Anni is not looking for a new seating form or “excellent students.” In fact, she is looking for 7 children unnoticed by their classmates.
Anni’s special method is like taking an X-ray of a classroom to see into the hearts of students. It is also like looking for gold --- those little 8 who need a little help. And it did work because such kids are often too 9 to share their loneliness. But as she said --- the 10 comes out on those little pieces of paper.
After she watched the documentary about teenagers’ violence(暴力), this 11 woman knew that All Violence Begins With Loneliness. She found that the children unnoticed will try to be noticed in any way 12 .
And so she 13 to start fighting violence early. When she sits in her 14 classroom and studies those names, 15 Anni is doing --- is SAVING LIVES.
( )1.A. play B. play with C. sit D. sit with
( )2.A.honest B. excellent C. important D. ideal
( )3.A.except B. beside C. besides D. including
( )4.A.until B. before C. when D. after
( )5.A.seen B. noticed C. watched D. looked
( )6.A.many B. much C. none D. some
( )7.A.popular B. lonely C. alone D. good
( )8.A.student B. child C. one D. ones
( )9.A.shy B. patient C. nervous D. proud
( )10.A.opinion B. truth C. idea D. way
( )11.A.brave B. honest C. friendly D. wise
( )12.A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end
( )13. A. agreed B. remembered C. decided D. began
( )14. A. clean B. noisy C. empty D. bright
( )15.A.what B. when C. how D. why
三、阅读理解
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all
the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
( )1. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
( )2. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
( )3. The underlined word "leftover" means_______ in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
( )4. According to the passage, we shouldn't waste food because_______.
A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
( )5. Which of the following is a good way to save food
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
四、阅读回答
For skydivers(跳伞运动员), the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving(跳伞)each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air.
Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity, then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates (加速) to the highest speed.
There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute.
Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute.
For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air. They give hand signals (信号). If you are eager to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life.
1. How many people try skydiving each year ______________________________________
2. How many choices are there for the beginners __________________________________
3. How long will you experience free-fall after jumping out by using static line ____________
4. Why is tandem the most popular ______________________________________________
5. How do the coaches give instructions in the air __________________________________
五、阅读填表
What’s the most important thing in your life Have you thought about this question
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or couldn’t listen to music, my life would be meaningless.
As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer said, “happiness is the destination for everyone.”
Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What’s the most important thing in life I don’t have the answer yet. However, in fact, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life. And I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!
The most __1__________ things in your life
Time Things Reasons
A little girl 2 ___ Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.
Older Music She was _3 _______ _about music at that time .she thought her life would be meaningless 4 ___________music.
At the 5 __of 12 Love Because she thought love made life 6 __ after she 7 ___ a book.
Not long ago _8_ Because a 9 ___ said that it’s the destination for everyone.
After that Many Make our lives colorful and beautiful.
Now No answer Because she just wants to __ 10_ everything important.
六、词汇
1. ________________ (cure) the cases of blood diseases, the doctors did as much as they could.
2. The Olympic Games____________________ (hold) every four years.
3. People in the south of China ______________ (most) eat rice for meals.
4. Before you enter the company, you must have a _______________(medicine) examination.
5. All the players are ____________________(pride) to play for their motherland.
6. Is there anything else you’d like to say to our_____________________(read)
7. By ___________________(improve) reading skills, you can understand more and read faster.
8. Li Ming’s parents are _______________(office) in the government.
9.--- How is Miss King --- She is still under ______________(treat) in hospital.
10. Sandy wants to go abroad for __________________(far) study.
11．If you want to work as a nurse, you must receive ___________________ (train) first.
12. My brother will go to university for higher _______________ (educate).
13. To our surprise, her ______________ (blind) didn’t affect her a lot.
14. Many _______________(organize) provide help for people in need.
16. I think your bike needs ______________ (repair).
七、完成句子。
1.学生们正在大街上向人们分发传单希望他们为希望工程筹款。
The students ________________________ in the street to _____________________ Project Hope.
2. 武汉的医生说，他们能治好大部分的病人，但需要更多的医疗设备来继续开展工作。
The doctors in Wuhan said, most of the patients _____________________________,but they needed more medical equipment to ________________their work.
3. 医生已经决定明天为这位有眼疾的病人做手术了。
The doctor has decided the patient ___________________tomorrow.
4. 由于现代医学发展迅速，大部分眼部疾病可以被治愈。
Most eye problems __________________________ since modern _______________________ fast.
5.这些病人看不起病，因为无钱用于医疗。
These_________________________________ because they don’t_________________________.
6. 联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
UNICEF ______________________children _________________________.
7. 吴辉没有放弃给医生送外卖，我们为他感到自豪。
Wu Hui sending takeout food to doctors and we were______________ him.
8.在我上次巡诊期间，150为病人做了手术。
_____________________________, 150 patients ____________________________________.
八、书面表达
每个人都有能力为他人做点什么，你也一定有这个想法吧。假设学校下周有个Charity Day，下面的四个活动都是慈善性质的，你可以选择参加其中的一个活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己的选择、理由以及自己的具体行动。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
1.A visit to the house for the children without parents 2.A visit to a Hope Primary School
3. Handing out leaflets for Project Hope 4.A visit to the house for the elderly
We will have a Charity Day next week. It's time to do something meaningful for the people in need.__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to having a meaningful summer now.
We will have a Charity Day next week. It's time to do something meaningful for the people in need.
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：“UNICEF” 发音以辅音音素 / ju n sef / 开头，用 a；“ORBIS” 发音以元音音素 / b s / 开头，用 an。
答案：B
解析：“I” 和 “invite” 是被动关系，且事情发生在昨天，用一般过去时的被动语态 wasn't invited。
答案：B
解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“nothing serious” 表示 “没什么严重的” 。
答案：C
解析：“English” 和 “speak” 是被动关系，用 is spoken；“the Chinese” 指 “中国人”，复数概念，谓语动词用原形 speak。
答案：A
解析：“the old” 指 “老年人”，复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式，“take good care of” 的被动语态是 “be taken good care of”。
答案：D
解析：“be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲” ，符合语境。
答案：D
解析：“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，“provide sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人提供某物”，这里超市停止提供免费塑料袋，用 providing。
答案：B
解析：“most of...” 表示 “…… 中的大多数”；“mostly” 表示 “主要地，通常” ，这里指北方人主要以小麦为生。
答案：A
解析：“set up” 表示 “建立”；“send up” 表示 “发射”；“set out” 表示 “出发”；“use up” 表示 “用完”，这里指政府将建立更多大学，用 set up。
答案：B
解析：“work” 是不可数名词，用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，所以用 What。
答案：A
解析：“use... as...” 表示 “把…… 用作……”；“train sb. as...” 表示 “把某人训练成……” 。
答案：A
解析：“work” 和 “do” 是被动关系，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用 is done。
答案：B
解析：“CD - ROMS” 和 “sell” 是被动关系，用 are sold；“sell well” 表示 “卖得好” ，用主动形式表被动含义。
答案：D
解析：“The poor man” 和 “tell” 是被动关系，用 was told；“afford to do sth.” 表示 “负担得起做某事”，“pay for” 表示 “为…… 付款” 。
答案：B
解析：“enough” 修饰名词时放在名词前，“carry on with” 表示 “继续进行” 。
答案：D
解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，被动语态是 “be made to do sth.” 。
答案：A
解析：“take place” 表示 “发生”，没有被动语态，“The World Cup” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 takes place。
答案：C
解析：“hand in” 表示 “上交”；“hand over” 表示 “移交”；“hand out” 表示 “分发”；“hand down” 表示 “传下来”，这里指主持人分发表格，用 handed out。
答案：B
解析：“mind sb. doing sth.” 表示 “介意某人做某事”；根据 “Do it as you like, please.” 可知不介意，用 Of course not。
二、完形填空
答案：D
解析：根据下文 “seating form” 可知，这里是问下周想和谁坐在一起，用 sit with。
答案：B
解析：根据 “excellent students” 可知，这里是推荐优秀学生，用 excellent。
答案：A
解析：“except” 表示 “除了…… 之外（不包括）”，这里指除了她没人知道结果。
答案：D
解析：根据语境，是在学生回家后，安妮拿出纸条研究，用 after。
答案：B
解析：根据 “unnoticed by their classmates” 可知，这里是说谁从未被注意到而被推荐，用 noticed。
答案：C
解析：根据语境，上周有很多朋友，这周却一个都没有，用 none。
答案：B
解析：根据 “unnoticed by their classmates” 可知，她在寻找孤独的孩子，用 lonely。
答案：D
解析：这里指代那些需要帮助的孩子，用 ones。
答案：A
解析：根据语境，这些孩子太害羞而不分享他们的孤独，用 shy。
答案：B
解析：根据语境，真相在这些小纸条上显现出来，用 truth。
答案：D
解析：安妮的做法很明智，用 wise。
答案：A
解析：“in the end” 表示 “最后”，这里指不被注意的孩子最后会以任何方式试图被注意。
答案：C
解析：“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，这里指她决定尽早与暴力作斗争。
答案：C
解析：学生都回家了，教室是空的，用 empty。
答案：A
解析：“what” 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，这里指安妮所做的事情是拯救生命。
三、阅读理解
答案：C
解析：根据 “According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010” 可知选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Many people stood by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.” 可知很多中国人不同意浪费食物的行为，选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son.” 可知是把剩余的食物带回家，leftover 意为 “剩余的”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” 可知不浪费食物是因为食物来之不易，选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.” 可知把餐厅剩余的食物带回家是节约食物的好方法，选 B。
四、阅读回答
答案：Thousands of people.
答案：Three.
答案：For a second or two.
答案：Because it is the easiest.
答案：They give hand signals.
五、阅读填表
important
Friendship
crazy
without
age
beautiful
read
Happiness
writer
care about
六、词汇
To cure
are held
mostly
medical
proud
readers
improving
officers
treatment
further
training
education
blindness
organizations
repairing/to be repaired
七、完成句子
are handing out leaflets; ask people to raise money for
could be cured; carry on with
to operate on; with eye problems
can be cured; medicine is developing
patients can't afford to see a doctor; have money for medical treatment
provides basic education for; in poor areas
didn't give up; proud of
During my last visit; were operated on
八、书面表达
We will have a Charity Day next week. It's time to do something meaningful for the people in need. I have decided to visit the house for the elderly. I choose this activity because the elderly often feel lonely and need our care.
On that day, I will go to the house with some of my classmates. We will bring them some fresh fruits and warm clothes. We plan to talk with them, listen to their stories, and help them clean their rooms. Also, we will perform some simple shows like singing and dancing to cheer them up.
I believe that these small acts can bring them a lot of happiness. I am looking forward to having a meaningful summer now.