Unit 2 Body Language单元话题书面表达（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Body Language
单元话题书面表达
一、书面表达
1． 作为一名中学生，我们不仅要有独立意识还需有团队合作意识。在团队合作学习中，我们能互相学习，互相帮助，共同讨论。能分享学习中的快乐与悲伤，能感受到爱与被爱。让团队合作精神伴随我们成长！
请你以"How to learn together as a team "为标题写一篇英语演讲稿，代表学校参加达州市中学生英语演讲比赛。
要求：
1.卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)。
2.全文字数90左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
4.内容尽量包括提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
5.参考词汇： friendly, help, discuss (talk, listen), share, grow up。
How to learn together as a team
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is "How to learn together as a team".
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That's all for my speech. Thank you!
2． 在新学期召开的一次班会课上，同学们就日常礼仪这个主题进行了讨论，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语发言稿。
提示：
1．与别人说话时不要左顾右盼；
2．见面时要互相问好，离开时要说再见，说谢谢是好习惯；
3．公共场合不要大声吵闹；
4．……
要求：
1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。
Dear friends，
Today I'm going to talk about our daily manners．
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That's all! Thanks for listening!
3．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David不善于与人交谈，社交能力差，发来邮件寻求你的帮助，请你给他回一封词数为80左右的英文电子邮件（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数），从使用肢体语言的角度给他一些建议。要点如下：
1）保持微笑；
2）说话时要看着对方的眼睛；
3）聆听时要点头；
4）站直、抬头、放松。
参考词汇：自信地confidently；姿势posture
Dear David,
How are you recently I have got a solution to your problem with communication.
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Love,
Li Hua
4．根据下面材料写一篇80词左右的短文，简要介绍肢体语言（body language）。
人们使用肢体语言彼此传递信息。肢体语言非常有用，因为它可以使对方很容易明白你的意思。同别人谈话时，不仅仅限于用言语表达，还可以用表情和身体的动作来向对方传递信息。
不同的国家肢体语言不尽相同。当使用某种外语进行交谈时，懂得该国的手势（gesture）和动作是很重要的。正确的运用肢体语言有助于人们进行交流，并使人们在外国逗留时感到轻松。
总之，在日常生活中学会和使用肢体语言很重要。
Body language
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5．眼神交流是一项很重要的肢体语言。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍眼神交流。要求：80词左右(作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。
内容提示：
1）重要性：眼睛是心灵的窗户，是肢体语言的重要部分；……
2）东西方差异：…… (举例说明)
3）注意事项：不使用眼神交流会造成问题，但使用过多也不礼貌。
参考词汇：soul心灵
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6．日常生活中，我们在交流时，除了用口头语言以外，还会用一些肢体语言。肢体语言在人们的交流中十分重要。假如你是李伟，你的笔友Jack将要来中国学习汉语，请你根据下列提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他中国人常用的一些肢体语言。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
提示：
1）见面打招呼时点头并微笑。
2）很少在公共场合拥抱或亲吻。
3）好朋友见面通常短暂地握手。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you are going to study Chinese in China.
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I'll tell you more when you come. And I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Wei
7．借助身势语是否能帮助我们更有效地与他人沟通呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
内容提示：⑴身势语可以帮助我们更好地表达，使别人更容易理解我们；
⑵使用身势语还能让人在交流中感到放松；
⑶注意文化差异，避免使用不恰当的身势语而造成误解；
⑷只有正确地使用身势语才能有效地沟通。
要求：⑴条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑严谨；
⑵80词左右，可适当扩展。
Body language is often used in communication.
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8．假定你是鲍勃，打算和你的同学杰克去看上海队与山东队之间的足球比赛。你去他家送票，他不在，请你就以下内容写一则留言。(40词左右)
1）足球赛今晚6：30开始；
2）你在红达体育场(Hongda Stadium)门口等他；
3）坐13路公交车可到达体育场。
Dear Jack,
Bob
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答案解析部分
1．How to learn together as a team
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is "How to learn together as a team".
Teamwork is always very important. It offers us chances to learn how to get along well with others and to share our experiences with others. We can learn from each other and help each other. But how could we learn together as a team
In my opinion, we should be friendly to each other. When we have problems, we should offer help to others. Maybe we don't know how to do, but we can discuss together and find a solution at last. After all, when I walk along with others, I may able to learn from them. Meanwhile working together with others helps us grow up. Many hands make light work. We need teamwork in our daily life.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
这是一篇命题作文，要求以"How to learn together as a team "为标题写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿中要体现团队合作学习的优点，比如相互学习、相互帮助、分享学习中的快乐和悲伤等，文章使用一般现在时态，要满足字数要求，内容要丰富多彩。
考查命题作文。所给例文首先阐述了团队学习的重要性，使用了offer sb. sth.、get along well with others、share with、learn from等短语，然后用问句 But how could we learn together as a team 进行内容过渡，过渡到怎样进行团队学习。在介绍怎样进行团队学习时，使用了be friendly to、offer sth. to sb.、after all、grow up等短语。文章逻辑清晰，内容丰富。
2．Dear friends，
Today I'm going to talk about our daily manners. It's important for us to have good manners. Here's some advice on how to behave well in our daily life．
First of all, we should look people in the eyes in a conversation. If we look around, we will give people a very bad impression. We should show respect and interest when talking with others. Secondly, it's a polite way to say "hello" when we meet someone and say "goodbye" when we separate. Saying "thank you" is considered a good habit．Thirdly，making loud noise in public places is rude and should be avoided. Remember not to do anything that makes others feel uncomfortable. Last but not least, we should be polite not only at school but also at home.
Having good manners means thinking about other people and trying to make them happy，not just thinking about ourselves and what we want．If We are kind and polite to people，they will be kind and polite to us．Then everybody will be happy.
That's all! Thanks for listening!
这是一篇材料作文，要求根据下面的提示写一篇日常礼仪英语发言稿。写作内容包括日常礼仪，及意义。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文对日常礼仪和意义进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的in public在公众场合，not only…but also…不仅……而且……，be kind to对……好，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
3．Dear David,
How are you recently I have got a solution to your problem with communication. You should improve your body language and make a good impression on others. First, keep smiling when you are with people. The friendly expression will make people feel closer to you. Second, keep eye contact to create a better communication with people around you. Third, when they are talking, don't forget to nod once
in a while to show that you are listening. At last, stand straight, keep your head up and relax your body. Those postures will make you look less nervous, and help you express yourself more confidently.
I hope these suggestions will be of some help to you.
Love,
Li Hua
这是一篇应用文写作，要求按照所给的提示内容给美国笔友David写一封电子邮件。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容：微笑、看着对方眼睛说话、点头和放松等肢体语言。根据所给内容可知，此文主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第二人称单数，注意连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作时注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。标点正确，词数符合要求。
这封电子邮件根据所给内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。注意好的固定短语at last；Keep sth up；Keep sth contact to等；好的词语confidently；posture；好的句子First, keep smiling when you are with people.（when引导的时间状语从句）；At last, stand straight, keep your head up and relax your body. （祈使句）等的运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然，更上一个档次。
4．Body language
Body language is used by people for sending
messages to one another. It is very helpful because it can help make you easily
understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but
also using expressions and body movements.
Different countries have different body
language. When you use a foreign language, it is important to know the meaning
of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Using body language in a correct
way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country
easy and comfortable.
In a word, I think that it is important in
our lives to learn and use body language.
本文是一篇提纲作文，要求根据所给的材料写一篇80词左右的短文，简要介绍肢体语言 。所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，动笔前要认真审题，不可遗漏要点，主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第二人称。写作时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，例如，It's adj. for sb to so sth，做某事对某人来说是……的；Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. 运用了被动语态；I think that it is important in our lives to learn and use body language. 运用了宾语从句；When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and body movements.运用了时间状语从句。
5． Eye contact is thekey to successful communication. Eyes are the windows of our soul, and eyecontact is a very important part of body language. It can show feelings such asfriendliness, interest and understanding to other people.
However,
there are some differences of eye contact between Eastern and Western
countries. For example, it is polite to look down when talking with elder
people in Eastern countries. While in Western countries, looking down while
talking with others means that you are not interested in what he or she says.
Therefore, you should be careful with your
eye contact. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is
not polite either.
这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍眼神交流 。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍眼神交流的重要性；然后介绍东西方的差异；最后介绍注意事项。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：the key to；such as；for example；it+be+形容词+to do；look down；when/while doing；talk with；be interested in；be careful with等。there be；状语从句、动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：However, there are some differences of eye contact between Eastern and Western countries. For example, it is polite to look down when talking with elder people in Eastern countries. While in Western countries, looking down while talking with others means that you are not interested in what he or she says. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either.等。连词and、when、while、however、therefore、not...but...的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
6．Dear Jack,
I'm
glad that you are going to study Chinese in China. Before you come, I'd like to
tell you what body language Chinese people often use.
Just
like in America, in China, people greet each other with head nodding, smiling
and so on. We often smile when we meet people. Also in China nodding the head
means agreement. But we hardly ever hug or kiss each other in public. Even good
friends just shake hands for a short time when they meet.
And
remember that in China, students must sit in their seats in class — it's our
tradition.
I'll
tell you more when you come. And I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Wei
这是一篇应用文，要求给笔友Jack写封电子邮件，根据所给提示进行书写，告诉他中国人常用的一些肢体语言，根据所给材料可知时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主，写作时注意句子的通顺和上下文的连贯。
这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、无语法错误，适当地运用了连词和固定搭配，使上下文连贯，其中一些用法，如I'm glad that，I'd like to tell you，Just like，greet each other with，and so on，nodding the head means agreement，hardly ever，in public，shake hands for a short time，sit in their seats in class，I'm looking forward to seeing you soon等，都是可圈可点之处。
7． Body language is often used in communication. It is very useful because it can help us express ourselves better and make us easily understood by others. Using body language can also help people feel relaxed in communication. However, body language is different from culture to culture, so if the speakers do not know the culture well, some misunderstanding can come out naturally. Therefore, to effectively communicate, we should use body language in a proper way when we are talking with others.
这是一篇材料，注意时态是现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍手势的作用；然后介绍手势的文化差异；最后介绍正确使用手势。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：want to do；plan to do；like doing等。be going to do和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Using body language can also help people feel relaxed in communication.to effectively communicate, we should use body language in a proper way when we are talking with others. 等。连词however，so，therefore，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
8．Dear Jack,
We are going to watch a
football match between Shanghai Team and Shandong Team this evening. The match will start at 6:30 at Hongda Stadium.
You can take the No. 13 bus to get there. I will wait for you at the gate of
the stadium.
Bob
这是一篇应用作文，注意留言格式。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍足球比赛开始时间；然后介绍见面地点；最后介绍交通工具。注意运用好词好句。
作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be going to do；between...and；take the bus to+地点名词；wait for等。be going to do和will+动词原形的运用为文章增色不少，如：We are going to watch a football match between Shanghai Team and Shandong Team this evening. The match will start at 6:30 at Hongda Stadium. 等。