Unit 2 Body Language单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)

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名称 Unit 2 Body Language单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 2 Body Language
单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and I 1. my alarm clock. It was still dark outside. I got dressed quickly 2. I knew both of my dogs couldn't wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a coat but didn't know 3. to choose. It was still autumn but the weather here in the Appalachian mountains didn't follow the 4. . It had been cold and snowy two 5. ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I didn't 6. the weather report for today. Finally I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my bigger dog Fluffy to 7. first.
I opened the door and went outside. Instantly (立即) I knew I had made the 8. choice. Each breath I exhaled (呼气) was freezing cold. The grass was covered in frost (霜) and I tried to keep my balance (平衡) while Fluff 9. me. I shivered (哆嗦) but then I turned my head 10. to the sky. I looked up at the dark sky and saw it was full of twinkling (闪烁的) 11. .
It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 12. shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature's creation. In all of its sweet seasons it had 13. failed to touch my soul (灵魂). It had warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit (精神) on the darkest 14. . I stood here and thanked 15. for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
1.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down
2.A.because B.so C.but D.or
3.A.why B.when C.which D.how
4.A.date B.sky C.day D.temperature
5.A.months B.days C.years D.minutes
6.A.check B.write C.make D.draw
7.A.eat B.travel C.walk D.shop
8.A.active B.certain C.right D.wrong
9.A.bit B.hit C.pulled D.pushed
10.A.over B.down C.out D.up
11.A.planes B.lights C.stars D.clouds
12.A.kept B.stopped C.practiced D.enjoyed
13.A.never B.often C.always D.usually
14.A.seasons B.years C.months D.nights
15.A.time B.nature C.society D.hope
完形填空。
It is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 16. In a bus you may took at a stranger,but not too 17. .If he notices that he is being looked at,he may 18. uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.when you are looked at for several more times,you will look 19. up and down in order to 20. if there is anything wrong with you.If 21. goes wrong,you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 22. can speak,right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.But sometimes things are 23. .If you wish to draw someone's 24. ,you male look at him or her for more than ten seconds.For lovers,they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 25. .Clearly,eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.
16.A.future B.fear C.experience D.exercise
17.A.late B.long C.low D.loud
18.A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste
19.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself
20.A.see B.guess C.hear D.expect
21.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
22.A.Ears B.Eyes C.Mouth D.Nose
23.A.different B.difficult C.tiring D.boring
24.A.direction B.lesson C.attention D.trouble
25.A.write B.print C.read D.express
完形填空
Is the art of conversation dying The other day, my wife 26. two teenage children did something we haven't 27. for ages. It didn't require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries…or anything else for that matter. But we all 28. it so much that we're thinking of doing-it again sometime.
We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 29. when I was growing up, but it seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails... but we seem to be losing the 30. of communicating face to face. We all know 31. young people are out on a date 约会 these days, they spend most of the time 32. their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 33. to communicate with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 34. to them.
If we carry on like this, in the future, we'll lose the use of our 35. . What do you think E-mail me, and who knows Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!
26.A.and B.or C.but D.after
27.A.made B.known C.done D.seen
28.A.act B.blame C.decide D.enjoy
29.A.common B.careful C.extra D.enough
30.A.name B.art C.attention D.aim
31.A.because B.how C.when D.unless
32.A.buying B.collecting C.repairing D.answering
33.A.dislike B.prefer C.admire D.believe
34.A.write B.introduce C.speak D.hurry
35.A.eyes B.voice C.mouths D.hands
完形填空
People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for 36. .
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. 37. this, they use flags. To tell the train to "go", for example, a railway worker 38. the flag above his head and moves it up and down.
Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send 39. to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he points towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use similar gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same 40. .
Gestures are used in 41. as well. For example, when a classical concert takes 42. , musicians follow the directions of the conductor. He will lead the musicians through his 43. . These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the 44. of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always 45. them. Next time you are out on the street, have a look around. You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.
36.A.communication B.communicate C.speech D.talk
37.A.Do B.To do C.Done D.Doing
38.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds
39.A.matters B.meanings C.messages D.impressions
40.A.language B.saying C.sentence D.word
41.A.musicians B.games C.music D.sports
42.A.part B.in C.place D.out
43.A.expression B.body language C.impression D.nod
44.A.appearances B.impressions C.messages D.meanings
45.A.notice B.taste C.hear D.smell
完形填空
Body language in interviews
I spend a lot of time interviewing people, and watching their body language is part of my job.
First impressions are important. As people say, "You only get one chance to make a first impression." 46. hands firmly(坚定地) is important—people don't like it if your hand 47. like a cold fish. Eye contact is also important—you should look at the interviewer in his or her eyes, 48. don't make him or her feel strange.
Remember to use good body language 49. you sit down too. Interviewers like people 50. look interested and sit up straight. If you sit 51. a lazy way, you will give the interviewer a very 52. impression. You should show respect and interest by smiling and nodding your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across 53. chest. It will make you look bored and nervous.
Make sure your face and body are turned towards the interviewer. If you turn away, the interviewer 54. think you are ready to run out of the door.
Finally, don't touch your face too much. Studies show that when people 55. , they often touch their faces, especially their noses. If you use good body language and the right gestures, you will appear confident, friendly and honest.
46.A.Shake B.To shaking C.Shook D.Shaking
47.A.feel B.is felt C.feels D.felt
48.A.or B.but C.so D.although
49.A.after B.since C.before D.while
50.A.who B.whom C.which D.when
51.A.for B.on C.by D.in
52.A.badly B.bad C.worse D.worst
53.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
54.A.should B.need C.might D.had better
55.A.lies B.are lying C.have lied D.will lie
56.完形填空
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That (1) that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like (2) these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened (3) others tell stories long before they started school. They also (4) on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time (5) books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won't take you long (6) the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read (7) books for fun. You will read so (8) that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very (9) . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell (10) , "I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."
(1)A.means B.meaning C.mean D.meant
(2)A.tell B.telling C.told D.to tell
(3)A.for B.to C.at D.of
(4)A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.will keep
(5)A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
(6)A.do B.doing C.did D.to do
(7)A.others B.other C.another D.the other
(8)A.good B.well C.better D.best
(9)A.important B.importantly
C.importance D.more importantly
(10)A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
57.根据短文,在空白处选择正确答案。
I finish my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to (1) a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a (2) of my food. But three months later, I knew I was (3) . Since nobody was traveling to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs.
During my travel, I visited many different (4) , such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food (5) my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.
When in Italy, I learned how to (6) pizza and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the (7) went on long into the night.
In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and (8) the delicious Beijing snacks, I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friends.
My year of travel came to an end all too (9) but I had decided what I should do for the (10) of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.
(1)A.invite B.become C.follow D.remember
(2)A.smell B.sight C.taste D.feeling
(3)A.free B.right C.wrong D.angry
(4)A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries
(5)A.covered B.opened C.closed D.wounded
(6)A.try B.send C.make D.show
(7)A.films B.stories C.introductions D.conversations
(8)A.enjoyed B.served C.offered D.fetched
(9)A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.suddenly
(10)A.rest B.part C.half D.quarter
58.完形填空
(1) is common in our life. When it's difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to (2) . They will understand. That's the magic of (3) smile.
(4) I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.
One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just (5) me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining (照耀) on us. Her smile (6) me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I (7) crying. She said, "If the sweetest candy doesn't have a strong package (包装), it will melt (融化) quickly. It's the same for a (8) . You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell—a strong heart to help you go (9) ."
It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a beam (束) of sunshine, and it can shine (10) our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (乐观的) every day. It's amazing.
(1)A.Laughing B.Crying C.Smiling
(2)A.others B.another C.other
(3)A.the B.a C./
(4)A.Before B.After C.When
(5)A.left B.forgot C.put
(6)A.took B.allowed C.made
(7)A.stopped B.continued C.began
(8)A.person B.child C.kid
(9)A.towards B.forward C.backward
(10)A.in B.to C.into
59.完形填空
Little children use a lot of silent signals to communicate, but we've got ways to read their body language.
Like many parents of children, you might find it is hard to (1) your children's signals. Even though children can know around 200 words by their second birthday, they are only able to (2) 50 of these words in daily life. This means you have to (3) your children's body language much of the time to know how they're (4) or what they want. While no one expects you to be a mind (5) , you can pay attention to your children's body language to learn how to (6) in some cases.
It is difficult to believe that one little arm cross can have more than 67 kinds of meanings. But for children, it's (7) to be a signal that they're feeling uneasy. For example, your children might not be able to (8) “I don't want this unfamiliar (不熟悉的) horse near me”, but they can (9) themselves from it by folding their arms to (10) a protective barrier (保护屏障).
Learn more about your children's body language so that you can communicate with them more easily.
(1)A.continue B.imagine C.understand D.produce
(2)A.carry B.take C.make D.use
(3)A.depend on B.hold on C.keep on D.put on
(4)A.watching B.looking C.feeling D.tasting
(5)A.driver B.reader C.actor D.adviser
(6)A.find B.show C.respond D.answer
(7)A.false B.wrong C.important D.likely
(8)A.ask B.say C.talk D.tell
(9)A.protect B.check C.operate D.feel
(10)A.succeed B.respect C.invent D.create
60.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空由处的最佳选项。
Do you know what hand gestures are They're a way of (1) with others and showing our feelings. These gestures are the most (2) when someone is peaking to a stranger who doesn't know the (3) language. The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may be translated (被翻译) (4) .
To explain my point. I'll take a common (5) of President George W. Bush. He once made a small mistake (错误) (6) gestures during a visit to Australia.
After some visits and meetings, he saw many people. He tried to show a peace sign by (7) the two fingers as a V-sign at the crowd. You may think it's just a simple gesture. But he was really (8) ! His palm (手掌) faced inwards instead of facing outwards. In Australia, it is impolite to do like this. So Australians felt very puzzled (困惑的). As we can see, it's important to understand the (9) of gestures before we travel to other countries. Some gestures are good ones in one country, but maybe they're impolite gestures in other countries. So, if we go to different countries, we should (10) different hand gestures. It may make us become more popular.
(1)A.playing B.eating C.communicating
(2)A.funny B.helpful C.difficult
(3)A.local B.simple C.final
(4)A.confidently B.differently C.brightly
(5)A.way B.example C.work
(6)A.face B.head C.hand
(7)A.moving B.pulling C.improving
(8)A.weak B.interesting C.wrong
(9)A.invention B.appearance C.meanings
(10)A.learn B.reject C.suffer
答案解析部分
1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.C;10.D;11.C;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.B
本文讲述了作者在寒冷的清晨出门遛狗,看到美丽星空后发出的感慨。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1.我起床,关上了我的闹钟。A.turned on,打开;B.turned off,关上;C.turned up,调高;D.turned down,调低;根据"Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up "可知" I…… my alarm clock."关上闹钟,故选B。
2.我迅速穿好衣服,因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去晨练。A.because,连词,因为;B.so,连词,所以;C.but,连词,但是;D.or,连词,或者;从句"I knew both of my dogs couldn't wait to get outside for their morning walk"表明了快速穿衣服的原因,是原因状语从句,因此连词用because,故选A。
3.我需要穿一件大衣,但是不知道选哪一个。A.why,为什么;B.when,什么时候;C.which,哪一个;D.how,怎么样;根据"I needed to wear a coat but didn't know……to choose."可知此处要表达不知道选哪一个,即didn't know which to choose,故选C。
4.现在仍然是秋天,但是阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气并没有随温度变化。A.date,名词,日期;B.sky,名词,天空;C.day,名词,天、日子;D.temperature,名词,温度;根据" It had been cold and snowy two……ago but warm and rainy yesterday. "可知这里的天气不随着温度的变化而变化,故选D。
5.前天天气寒冷下雪,但是昨天温暖下雨。A.months,名词,月;B.days,名词,日子、天;C.years,名词,年;D.minutes,名词,分钟;根据"but warm and rainy yesterday."可知"two…… ago"要表达前天,即two days ago,故选B。
6.我没有看今天的天气预报。A.check,动词,核对、查看;B.write,动词,写;C.make,动词,制作;D.draw,动词,画;根据" I needed to wear a coat but didn't know……to choose. It was still autumn but the weather here in the Appalachian mountains didn't follow the……"可知作者没有查看今天的天气预报,故选A。
7.最后我决定选择我的轻便外套,先带着我的大狗Fluffy出去散步。A.eat,动词,吃;B.travel,动词,旅行;C.walk,动词,散步;D.shop,动词,购物;根据" I knew both of my dogs couldn't wait to get outside for their morning walk. "可知"and took my bigger dog Fluffy to……first."要表达先带我的大狗Fluffy出去散步,故选C。
8.我立刻意识到我做了错误的选择。A.active,形容词,活跃的;B.certain,形容词,确定的;C.right,形容词,对的;D.wrong,形容词,错的;根据"Finally I decided to choose my light jacket, "可知我选择了轻便的衣服,比较薄,根据"Each breath I exhaled (呼气) was freezing cold. "可知室外温度很冷,因此作者做出了错误的选择,故选D。
9.当 Fluff 拉着我时,我试图保持平衡。A.bit,动词bite的过去式,咬;B.hit,动词hit的过去式,击打;C.pulled,动词pull的过去式,拉;D.pushed,动词push的过去式,推;根据" I knew both of my dogs couldn't wait to get outside for their morning walk. "可知狗拉着作者散步,故选C。
10.我浑身发抖,但随后我抬起头仰望天空。A.over,介词,超过;B.down,副词,向下;C.out,副词,外面;D.up,副词,向上;根据"I looked up at the dark sky"可知是向上抬头看天空,即turn one's head up to the sky,故选D。
11.我抬头仰望漆黑的天空,发现天空中布满了闪烁的星星。A.planes,名词,飞机;B.lights,名词,灯;C.stars,名词,星星;D.clouds,名词,云;根据" saw it was full of twinkling (闪烁的)…… It was so beautiful."可知此处要表达天空中布满了闪烁的星星,故选C。
12.突然间,我感觉内心一暖,不再颤抖。A.kept,动词,保持;B.stopped,动词,阻止;C.practiced,动词,练习;D.enjoyed,动词,喜欢、享受;根据"I felt warmth inside of me and……shivering."可知此处要表达不再颤抖,stop doing,停止做某事,故选B。
13.在所有美好的季节里,它总能触动我的灵魂。A.never,副词,从不;B.often,副词,经常;C.always,副词,总是;D.usually,副词,通常;根据"I opened my heart to the wonder of nature's creation." 可知"In all of its sweet seasons it had……failed to touch my soul (灵魂)."要表达触动我的灵魂从未失败,所填词是否定词,故选A。
14.它在最寒冷的日子里温暖我的心,在最黑暗的夜晚照亮我的精神。A.seasons,名词,季节;B.years,名词,年;C.months,名词,月;D.nights,名词,晚上;根据"It had warmed my heart on the coldest days and"可知" lighted my spirit (精神) on the darkest……"要表达在最黑暗的夜晚照亮我的精神,故选D。
15.我站在这里,感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。A.time,名词,时间;B.nature,名词,自然;C.society,名词,社会;D.hope,名词,希望;根据" I opened my heart to the wonder of nature's creation. "可知"thanked…… for creating the moon, the stars and me."要表达感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我,故选B。
16.C;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.A;21.B;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.D
大意:这篇课文探讨了眼神交流在沟通中的作用,以及它如何根据不同的情况和两个人之间的关系而变化。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16.你有这样的经验吗?A.未来,B.恐惧,C.经验,D.锻炼。根据下文 In a bus you may took at a stranger,but not too 2 .If he notices that he is being looked at,he may 3 uncomfortable. 在公共汽车上,你可以注视一个陌生人,但时间不能太长。如果他发现自己被注视了,他可能会感到不舒服,可知应是这样的经验。故答案为:C。
17.在公共汽车上,你可以注视一个陌生人,但时间不能太长。A.晚的,B.长的,C.低的,D.大声的。根据下文 If he notices that he is being looked at,he may 3 uncomfortable. 如果他发现自己被注视了,他可能会感到不舒服,可知时间不能太长。故答案为:B。
18.如果他发现自己被注视了,他可能会感到不舒服。A.摸起来/感觉,B.闻起来,C.听起来,D.品尝起来。根据尝试可知,被人注视太久会觉得不舒服。故答案为:A。
19.多看几遍,你就会上下打量自己,看看自己是否有什么问题。A.它自己,B.他自己,C.我自己,D.你自己。根据主语you,可知是会上下打量你自己。故答案为:D。
20.多看几遍,你就会上下打量自己,看看自己是否有什么问题。A.看,B.猜测,C.听见,D.期待。根据 you will look 4 up and down 你就会上下打量自己,可知是为了看看自己是否有什么问题。故答案为:A。
21.如果没有什么不对,你会对看着你的人感到愤怒。A.一些东西,B.没有东西,C.一切东西,D.任何东西。根据 you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.你会对看着你的人感到愤怒 ,可知应是检查自己身上没什么不对,应用不定代词nothing。故答案为:B。
22.眼睛是会说话的,对吧?A.耳朵,B.眼睛,C.嘴巴,D.鼻子。根据上文作者举例被注视的例子,可知是想指出:眼睛会说话。故答案为:B。
23.但有时情况不同。A.不同的,B.困难的,C.累人的,D.无聊的。根据上文 Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. 长时间注视别人会显得不礼貌,以及转折词but"但是",可知是想表示:有时情况不同。故答案为:A。
24.如果你想引起某人的注意,你可以注视他或她十秒钟以上。A.方向,B.课,C.注意力,D.麻烦。根据 you male look at him or her for more than ten seconds 你可以注视他或她十秒钟以上,可知如果你想引起某人的注意。故答案为:C。
25.对于恋人来说,他们喜欢多看对方几眼,以表达言语无法表达的爱意。A.写,B.打印,C.读,D.表达。根据 they enjoy looking at each other longer 他们喜欢多看对方几眼,可知是表达言语无法表达的爱意。故答案为:D。
26.A;27.C;28.D;29.A;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.B;34.C;35.B
文章介绍了不同的交流方式。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.另一天,我的老婆和两个年轻的孩子做了些我们这个年龄从没做过的事。本空用的是连词and,wife ,children是并列成分,所以用and,故选A。
27.另一天,我的老婆和两个年轻的孩子做了些我们这个年龄从没做过的事。A: 制造,B:已知,C:完成,D:看到由题干可知时态为现在完成时,所以do变为done,故选C。
28.我们都喜欢。A.是扮演;B.是责怪;C.是决定;D.是享受,喜欢。根据题意我们都喜欢。act"表演,行为";blame"责备";decide"决定";enjoy"欣赏"。句意为"我们很欣赏这个交流过程",故选D。
29.普通的常见的生活对话。A.是普通的、常见的;B.是小心的,在意的;C.是额外的;D.是足够的。选项A符合题意。common"平常的,一般的";careful"小心的,细心的";extra"额外的";enough"足够的"。句意为"在我成长的过程中,这种真正意义上的交谈是很平常的",故选A。
30.但是我们似乎失去了面对面交流的艺术。A: 名称,B:艺术,C:注意力,D:目标由文章第一段,第一句,可以答案选art 失去面对面谈话的艺术,故选B。
31.当年轻人约会时,他们花更多的时间在电话上。A.表原因;B.是如何;C.是当什么时候;D.是除非,故选C。
32.他们把大多数时间花在电话上。A.是买;B.是收集;C.是修理,题意是回电话,复电话,answering phone.选D符合题意。answer the phone"接电话",为固定搭配,故选D。
33.如今青年们似乎更喜欢与朋友发信息交流。A.是不喜欢,偏离题意;B.是更喜欢,符合题意;C.是佩服,仰慕,对象通常指认;D.是认为,相信,不合题意;现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与他们的朋友交流,prefer意为"更喜欢"。故选B。
34.更喜欢发信息交流而不是真实的交谈。write 写;introduce 介绍;hurry 匆忙;speak to sb 与某人说话,交谈。speak to sb."对某人说",固定搭配,故选C。
35.将来,我们将会失去我们的语音功能。A.是眼睛;B.是声音;C.是口;D.是手。根据题意,失去我们的声音的使用,指的就是少对话,不能先C,太抽象了,故选B。
36.A;37.B;38.D;39.C;40.A;41.C;42.C;43.B;44.D;45.A
本文主要介绍生活中各行各业也会使用手势来交流。
考查完形填空,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36.然而,有些工作的人依赖手势来交流。A:communication交流,名词,B:communicate交流,动词,C:speech演讲,D:talk交谈,根据空格前句子People usually communicate by speaking or writing. 人们通常通过说或写来交流。可知此处表达的也是用另一种手势的方式交流,又因空格前for后加名词,可知此处应用communication,故选A。
37.为此,他们使用标记。A:Do做,动词原形,B:To do,动词不定式,C:Done,动词过去分词,D:Doing,现在分词,根据空格前Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. 地面上的铁路工人必须与火车上的工程师沟通。可知空格处是指为了与他们沟通,表达目的,应用不定式to do,故选B。
38.例如,为了让火车开动,铁路工人将旗帜举过头顶,上下移动。A:expresses表达,B:picks采,C:crosses反对,D:holds举起,根据空格后the flag,旗帜,根据常识可知此处是举起旗帜让火车开动,应用holds,故选D。
39.战争中的士兵经常听不见彼此,所以他们用手势互相传递信息。A:matters事情,B:meanings意思,C:messages信息,D:impressions印象, 根据空格前Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, 战争中的士兵经常听不到彼此的声音,可知因为听不见所以他们是通过手势来传递信息,应用messages,故选C。
40.来自不同国家的士兵在语言不通时使用类似的手势进行交流。A:language语言,B:saying谚语,C:sentence句子,D:word词, 根据空格前句子Soldiers from different countries use similar gestures to communicate with each other, 来自不同国家的士兵用相似的手势相互交流,可知空格处是指不同国家的士兵当听不懂彼此的语言的时候会使用手势,此处指的是语言,应用language,故选A。
41.手势在音乐中也有应用。 A:musicians音乐家,B:games游戏,C:music音乐,D:sports运动,根据空格后a classical concert,古典音乐会,可知手势还可用于音乐中,应用music,故选C。
42.如,当一场古典音乐会举行时,音乐家们听从指挥的指挥。 A:part部分,B:in在里面,C:place地方,D:out向外,take in,吸收,take place,发生,take out,取出,根据空格前古典音乐会的表达,可知指的是古典音乐会的举办,应用take place,故选C。
43.他将通过肢体语言引导乐手。 A:expression表达,B:body language肢体语言,C:impression印象,D:nod点头,根据空格前句子musicians follow the directions of the conductor. 音乐家们听从指挥的指挥。可知此处指的是跟着他的手势,也就是肢体语言来进行表演,故选B。
44.当然,音乐家们必须理解这些手势的含义,才能很好地一起演奏。 A:appearances外表,B:impressions印象,C:messages信息,D:meanings意思,根据空格后play well together. 可知想要表演的好一定要理解指挥者的这些手势的含义,应用meanings,故选D。
45.许多其他工作都需要手势,但你可能并不总是注意到它们。 A:notice注意,B:taste尝起来,C:hear听见,D:smell闻起来,根据句子Many other jobs use gestures,许多其他工作都需要手势,可知指的是这些手势你可能注意不到,手势不能与听见搭配,可知此处应用notice,故选A。
46.D;47.C;48.B;49.A;50.A;51.D;52.B;53.C;54.C;55.B
本文主要介绍作者总结的在面试中肢体语言在传达出的信息以及给出的建议。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
46.正如人们所说,你只有一次机会给人留下第一印象,紧紧握手(坚定地)是很重要的,人们不喜欢你的手摸起来像一条冰冷的鱼。A:Shake摇动,动词原形,B:To shaking,动词不定式,C:Shook,动词过去式,D:Shaking动名词, 分析句子成分可知空格处作主语,又因动词shake不能做主语,应用动名词shaking做主语,故选D。
47.正如人们所说,你只有一次机会给人留下第一印象,紧紧握手是很重要的,人们不喜欢你的手摸起来像一条冰冷的鱼。A:feel感觉,动词原形,B:is felt,被感受,一般现在时的被动语态,C:feels,动词的三单,D:felt,动词的过去式, 根据文章时态为一般现在时,主语为your hand,你的手,单数形式,可知空格处应用feel的三单形式,故选C。
48.眼神交流也很重要——你应该直视面试官的眼睛,但不要让他感到陌生。A:or或者,B:but但是,C:so所以,D:although虽然,根据空格后句子don't make him or her feel strange. 不要让他感到陌生,可知此处用了否定,出现转折,应用but,故选B。
49.坐下后也要记得使用好的肢体语言。A:after在......后,B:since自从,C:before在......前,D:while当......时候,根据空格后you sit down, 可知此处是说明坐下之后也要有好的肢体语言,应用after,故选A。
50.面试官喜欢看起来很有兴趣而且坐得笔直的人。A:who谁,B:whom谁,C:which哪一个,D:when什么时候, 分析句子成分可知此处是定语从句,修饰先行词people,人,定语从句中却缺主语,先行词是人,应用who,故选A。
51.如果你慵懒地坐着,你会给面试官留下很坏的印象。A:for为了,B:on在上面,C:by通过,D:in在里面, 根据空格后a lazy way,可知此处是指用一种慵懒的方式,介词短语in a way,用一种方式,故选D。
52.如果你慵懒地坐着,你会给面试官留下很坏的印象。 A:badly坏地,B:bad坏的,C:worse 更坏的,D:worst最坏的,根据空格后impression,印象,名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰,此处没有比较之意,不需要使用比较级,可知应用bad,故选B。
53.另外,尽量不要把你的手臂抱在胸前。 A:you你,B:yours你的,C:your你的,D:yourself你自己,根据空格后chest,胸,名词,可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰,应用your,故选C。
54.如果你转过身去,面试官可能会认为你准备跑出门去。 A:should应该,B:need需要,C:might可能,D:had better最好,根据空格前句子If you turn away, 如果你跑开,根据常识可知面试官会觉得你可以是准备跑出门,一种猜测,应用might,故选C。
55.研究表明,当人们撒谎时,他们经常摸自己的脸,尤其是鼻子。 A:lies撒谎,动词的三单,B:are lying正在撒谎,现在进行时,C:have lied已经撒谎,现在完成时,D:will lie将会撒谎,一般将来时,根据空格前Studies show that when people,可知此处是指当人们正在撒谎是时,应用现在进行时are lying,故选B。
56.(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
文章大意:本文主要说明阅读对一个孩子成为作家有帮助作用。
(1)考查动词辨析。那意味着他们想要写故事或书。根据后面they want可知时态是一般现在时,主语that是第三人称单数,后面要用动词作谓语引导宾语从句,故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式 means,故答案是A。
(2)考查动词辨析。但是我想告诉这些孩子们,他们在成为好作家之前,需要成为一名好读者,并且读很多书。根据前面的 would like,考查固定短语 would like to do sth想要做某事,要用不定式,故答案是D。
(3)考查介词辨析。几乎所有的好作家在上学之前经常倾听他人的故事。根据题干,考查固定短语 listen to听,故答案是B。
(4)考查动词辨析。他们也坚持看好几个小时的书好几年。根据前面 listened spent和后面的可知时态是一般过去时,所以这里也要用keep的过去式kept,故答案是C。
(5)考查动词辨析。晚上,他们花费了许多的时间在看书上,而不是看电视。根据题干,考查固定短语 spent time doing sth花费时间做某事,故答案是C。
(6)考查动词辨析。 如果你是一个好读者,你不会花很长时间在老师要求你做的阅读作业上。根据题干,是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,故答案是D。
(7)考查代词辨析。然后,你有其余的时间去阅读其他的书以获得乐趣。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个(三个以上)”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词; other意思是"另外的,其他的",修饰复数名词。 the other通常指两个中的“另一个”; others泛指"另外的人或物"。本题后面是复数名词,故答案是B。
(8)考查形容词辨析。你读的很好,以至于你会经常寻找更多的书来阅读。A 好,形容词,B好,副词;C更好的;D最好的;根据 You will read so修饰动词要用用副词,且so后面要用原型,故答案是B。
(9)考查名词辨析。如果你想要成为一名作家,阅读是非常重要的。A重要的,形容词,B重要的,副词;C重要性,名词;D更重要地,副词;根据题干,要用形容词作is表语,故答案是A。
(10)考查代词辨析。当你决定成为一名作家的时候,你最好告诉自己。A你;B你的;C你自己;D你的;根据后面 must read more and more if really want to become good writer。如果我想成为一名好作家,我要读越来越多的书,前面应该是告诉自己,故答案是C。
考查完形填空,做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
57.(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A
文章大意:本文主要讲述了我在大学学完厨师后,希望世界各地的人能品尝我做的菜的故事。
(1)我认为我将成为世界著名的厨师。A.邀请;B.成为;C.跟随;D.记住。由后文I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a 2 of my food. 可知这里要说的是“成为一名厨师”,故选B。
(2)我希望来自世界各地的人们都来品尝我的食物。A.闻;B.视力;C.品尝;D.感觉。根据food可知是品尝食物。故选C。
(3)但是3个月之后,我知道我错了。A.空闲的;B.正确的;C.错误的;D.生气的。根据 Since nobody was traveling to taste my food可知我错了。故选C。
(4)在我旅行期间,我参观了许多不同的国家,例如日本和法国。A.村庄;B.城镇;C.城市;D.国家。根据such as Japan and France可知是国家。故选D。
(5)在我旅行期间,我参观了许多不同的国家,例如日本和法国,在那不同的食物开阔了我的眼界。A.覆盖;B.打开;C.关闭;D.受伤的。根据eyes可知是开阔眼界。故选B。
(6)当在意大利的时候,我学习怎样制作披萨和沙拉。A.尝试;B.发送;C.制作;D.展示。根据句意可知是制作披萨和沙拉。故选C。
(7)我们在阳光下懒洋洋地吃着午餐,晚餐时,我们的谈话一直持续到深夜。 A.电影;B.故事;C.介绍;D.对话。结合句意可知这里说的是“谈话持续到深夜”,谈话,coversation,故选D。
(8) 在中国,我喜欢四川菜,也喜欢美味的北京小吃。 A.喜欢;B.服务;C.提供;D.拿来。根据the delicious Beijing snacks可知是喜欢美味的北京小吃。故选A。
(9)我这一年的旅行结束得太快了,但我已经决定了我的余生该做什么。 A.慢地;B.容易地;C.快地;D.突然地。由but I had decided what I should do for the 10 of my life. 可知这里说的是“旅行结束得太快了”。故选C。
(10)我这一年的旅行结束得太快了,但我已经决定了我的余生该做什么。A.剩余的;B.部分;C.半;D.一刻钟。由I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York. 可知这里说的是“决定余生该做什么”,余生,the rest of life,故选A。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
58.(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
文章大意:本文主要讲述微笑在我们生活中的作用。
(1)微笑在我们的生活中很普遍。A Laughing,大笑;B Crying,哭泣;C Smiling,微笑。根据 When it's difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to2. They will understand. 可知此空填微笑,故选C。
(2)当难以说出口时,我们就向别人微笑。A others,别人;B another,另一个,单数;C other,其他的,后接名词复数。此空后没有名词,因此排除选项C;根据They说明是复数,故选A。
(3)这就是微笑不可思议的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑,因此用不定冠词,smile 以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故选B。
(4)在我去幼儿园之前,我不明白微笑有多么的有帮助。A Before,在……之前;B After,在……之后;C When,当……时候。根据 It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant. 可知是在上学之前不懂,故选A。
(5)有一天,我出于某种原因在哭,其他老师只是留我在那里。A left,离开;B forgot,忘记;C put,放。根据But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. 可知没有老师只有我自己留着那儿,故选A。
(6)她的微笑使我就像阳光一样温暖。A took,带走;B allowed,允许;C made,使。固定搭配make sb do sth,使某人做某事,故选C。
(7)她给了我糖果,然后我停止哭泣。A stopped,停止;B continued,继续;C began,开始。根据She gave me candy可以猜测有了糖就不再哭了,故选A。
(8)对人来说也是一样的。A person,人;B child,孩子;C kid,小孩。根据常识可知人也是一样的,故选A。
(9)你可能是用甜甜的糖制成的,但是你还需要坚硬的外壳——坚强的心来帮助你向前。A towards,向;B forward,向前;C backward,向后。根据句意可知向前走,故选B。
(10)微笑就像一束束阳光,可以带着魔法照进我们的心。A in,在……里;B to,向;C into,进入。根据our hearts可知要进入到内心里面,故选C。
考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合语境,固定搭配,语法和句意等完成选择,最后再读全文订正答案。
59.(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
文章大意:本文主要讲的是多了解孩子的肢体语言,这样就能更容易地和他们交流。
(1)像许多孩子的父母一样,你可能觉得很难理解孩子们的信号。 continue继续; imagine想象; understand理解。produce生产。根据语句中的your children's signals可知此句需要动词understand,表示理解,故选C。
(2)即使孩子们到第二个生日的时候能了解大约200个单词,他们也只能在日常生活中使用50个这样的单词。carry携带;take带走;make制造;use使用。根据语句中的50 of these words in daily life可知此句需要动词use,表示使用,故选D。
(3)这就意味着很多时候你得依赖孩子们的身势语了解他们的感受或所需。depend on依赖;hold on不挂断电话,等一下; keep on持续。put on穿戴。根据语句中your children's body language可知此句需要短语depend on,表示依赖,故选A。
(4)这就意味着很多时候你得依赖孩子们的身势语了解他们的感受或所需。watching观看;looking看;feeling感受;tasting品尝。根据文中语句how they're…or what they want可知此句需要动词feeling,表示感受,故选C。
(5)虽然没人会期望你成为能看透别人心思的人,但你可以注意孩子们的身势语,以便得知在某些情况下如何做出反应。①driver司机;reader读者;actor演员;adviser顾问。根据语句中的you can pay attention to your children's body language可知此句需要名词reader,表示看透别人心思的人,故选B。
(6)虽然没人会期望你成为能看透别人心思的人,但你可以注意孩子们的身势语,以便得知在某些情况下如何做出反应。find发现;show展示;respond反应;answer回答。根据文中语句 learn how to…in some cases可知此句需要动词respond表示反应,故选C。
(7)但是对孩子们来说,那可能是一个感觉不适的信号。 likely可能的; wrong错误的;important 重要的;false错误的。根据文中语句to be a signal that they're feeling uneasy可知此句需要形容词likely,表示可能的,故选D。
(8)例如,你的孩子可能不会说“我不想让这匹陌生的马靠近我”。ask告诉;say说(后接说话的内容);talk交谈;tell告诉,讲述。由后面的直接引语I don't want this unfamiliar (不熟悉的) horse near me可知,此句需要动词say,表示说,故选B。
(9)但是他们可以抱起胳膊形成一道保护屏障,以此来保护自己免受它的伤害。protect保护; check检查,核实; operate操作;feel感受。根据语句…themselves from it可知此句需要动词protect,表示保护,故选A。
(10)但是他们可以抱起胳膊形成一道保护屏障,以此来保护自己免受它的伤害。succeed成功(不及物动词);respect 尊重;invent,发明; create创造。由文中语句to…a protective barrier可知此句需要动词create,表示形成,故选D。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
60.(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
主要讲了手势在不同的国家意思是不同的,作者通过讲述布什总统访问澳大利亚使用错误手势的例子来告诉我们在去其他国家旅行之前,了解手势的含义是很重要的。有些手势在一个国家是好的,但在其他国家可能是不礼貌的。所以,如果我们去不同的国家,我们应该学习不同的手势。
(1)它们是和他人交流展示我们情感的一种方式。A.玩耍;B.吃;C.交流。they代指hand gestures,手势是用来交流的,故选C。
(2)当有人对不懂当地语言的陌生人说话时,这些手势最有帮助。A.有趣的;B.有帮助的;C.困难的。根据常识可知在不懂当地语言时手势是有帮助的,故选B。
(3)当有人对不懂当地语言的陌生人说话时,这些手势最有帮助。A.当地的;B.简单的;C.最后。在不懂当地语言时才使用手势,故选A。
(4)手势在不同文化中的含义可能会有不同的翻译。A.自信地;B.不同地;C.光明地。根据常识可知手势在不同的国家文化中意思是不同的,故选B。
(5)为了解释我的观点,我将以布什总统为例。A.方式;B.例子;C.工作。根据后文可知作者讲述了布什总统访问澳大利亚使用了错误的手势的例子,故选B。
(6)他曾经在访问澳大利亚期间使用手势时犯了一个小错误。A.脸;B.头;C.手。根据全文可知讲了手势,即hand gestures,故选C。
(7)他试图用两根手指在人群中移动来表示和平。A.移动;B.拉;C.提高。fingers手指,所以是移动手指,故选A。
(8)但是他真地错了。A.弱的;B.有趣的;C.错误的。根据后文In Australia, it is impolite to do like this.可知布什总统使用的手势是不礼貌的,即使用错误的手势,故选C。
(9)正如我们所看到的,在我们去其他国家旅行之前,了解手势的含义是很重要的。A.发明;B.外貌;C.意思。根据全文可知手势在不同的国家中意思是不同的,所以了解手势的含义是重要的,故选C。
(10)所以,如果我们去不同的国家,我们应该学习不同的手势。A.学习;B.拒绝;C.遭受。去不同的国家应该学习不同的手势,故选A。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。