Unit 2 Body Language单元话题阅读理解（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Body Language单元话题阅读理解（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）
一、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
We are always using body language in our daily life. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, a person points to his or her head when he thinks someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up, and its eyes will be widely open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means "Watch out". To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks (象鼻). Dolphins (海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap (拍打) its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the water.
1．Only human beings use body language.
2．A happy dog will look straight at you.
3．Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship.
4．When a dolphin is angry, it often makes small jumps into the water.
5．The passage is about body language.
阅读单选
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls（洋娃娃）. "Girls like dolls, "she thought as she went into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared（出现）Joyce, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third... A doll a year never arrived late.
"Why always a doll " This question had been in Amy's mind until her father gave the answer one day.
Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised（承诺）one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident（交通事故）before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious（珍贵的）in her eyes. Her mother's story being recalled（回想起）, Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's birthday. Amy sent a package（包裹）to her with a card that read:
Dear Joyce,
I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has turned old, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.
Love, Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped（抱紧）the doll that she had waited for so many years, crying softly. The doll, given by "Angel of Joy", made her the happiest "child" in the world.
6．What's the theme（主题）of the story
A．Love. B．Hope. C．Toys. D．Friends.
7．Put the events in the correct time order（把事件按正确的时间顺序排列）.
a. Joyce got a doll on her birthday. b. Joyce wanted to have a doll.
c. Joyce bought the first doll for Amy. d. Joyce lost both her father and mother.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-c-d-b D．b-d-c-a
8．What does the grandma doll look like
A．Scary with gray hair.
B．Beautiful with long hair.
C．Lovely with a pair of glasses.
D．Cute with white hair.
9．Who was "Angel of Joy"
A．Amy. B．Amy's daughter.
C．Amy's mother. D．Amy's father.
10．What can we know from the passage
A．Amy thinks girls like dolls.
B．Parents sometimes need care.
C．No one can take the place of parents.
D．Dolls are always the best birthday present.
阅读理解
Love is a two - way street
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced:"Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!"When the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言) , the father shouted:"Andrew, don't do it now. I'm too busy!"
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said:"You can finish later. The boy said nothing but quietly walked away."That evening the father said:"Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!"But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote:"If only(要是...该多好) I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting."
Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a"NO"and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
11．On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to .
A．help pay the bills B．have a talk with his father
C．buy his father a gift D．give his father kisses
12．The boy felt ____ when his father refused him.
A．sorry B．surprised C．sad D．excited
13．A few days after the father's birthday, the boy____.
A．was badly hurt in an accident
B．was killed in an accident
C．had to go back to school
D．became unhappy with his father
14．The headline"Love is a two-way street"means____.
A．love keeps one busy all the time
B．love can make people happy and unhappy
C．we should learn to give and receive love
D．it's important to love people around us
15．We can know from the story that____.
A．the father is busy with his work
B．the boy is hard -working
C．the father doesn't like the boy
D．the boy is too careless
阅读理解
If the eyes are the windows of the soul，then the body is the mirror of our feelings．If we are feeling great，we may give our body signals（信号）．If we look at someone else's body，we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals．So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication．
In case（假使）you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important，here are some numbers for you.7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say，and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone（语气）and the speed of their voice；while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language．
These non-verbal（非口头的）signals will help you a lot，but you still need to focus on what people are saying．If you focus too much on their body language signals，you and the person may feel uncomfortable．It is useful to be able to read people's body language，but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too．Body language may be given several interpretations．Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situation．Be sure of it when you me trying to read a body language signal．
16．The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to ____．
A．explain what body language is
B．show the importance of body language
C．tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D．tell us body language is the only tool in communication
17．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last world．
A．body language is widely used all over the world．
B．body language can be explained in different ways．
C．it's too hard to understand the meanings of body language．
D．People have already looked through many books on body language．
18．According to the writer，body language is very ____．
A．simple to learn B．negative to be used
C．hard to understand D．helpful in communication
19．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE
A．Body language is uncomfortable．
B．What people are saying is not important．
C．Body language can show your emotion．
D．To send wrong signals is not body language
20．We can infer（推断）that the writer will most probably talk about ____ next．
A．what the wrong body language signals are
B．examples of how to understand body language correctly
C．numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D．an analysis（分析）of why people wrongly understand body language．
阅读理解
Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time
People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things.
21．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．It is a most popular way for man to communicate with words.
B．Words are the only way for man to communicate.
C．Using radio is one of the ways for man to communicate.
D．TV can help people to know the world better.
22．Besides words, which of the following signs can also be used to express oneself？
A．sign language B．hand language
C．action language D．nodding
23．Which of the following signs is usually used to show you the direction
A．picture. B．A number.
C．A kind of color. D．An arrow.
24．How does an artist often carry messages to people
A．He writes articles. B．He gives reports.
C．He sings songs. D．He draws pictures.
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know how to have a good relationship There are some tips of successful relationships.
munication is the important part of every good relationship. When you first start seeing one another, it may be all about body, but long relationships need love and communication.
Listen. Listening is as important as talking. Listen to what your partner is telling you in words. And "listen" to his or her body language.
Share goals. What do you want to be in a year In 5 years Having shared goals is a key to how to have a good relationship.
Common (共同的) activities. You should do some things together. Do you both like hiking, playing, or singing Common activities can allow you to spend time doing things together.
Give space (空间). How to have a good relationship needs that you give your partner space to pursue (追求) his or her interests too.
Learn to take. Some people are more comfortable (舒服的) with giving than taking. Don't be afraid of taking those things which your partner gives.
25．How many tips are there in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
26．Why do you need to give your partner space
A．Because he has his own interest.
B．Because he doesn't want to have a good relationship.
C．Because he wants you to give him some things.
D．Because he doesn't want to listen to you at all.
27．The underlined phrase "be afraid of" means ____.
A．wait for B．worry about C．talk about D．look for
28．Which is WRONG according to the passage
A．A long relationship needs love and communication.
B．Listening is not as important as talking.
C．Sharing goals is a key to have a good relationship.
D．Common activities can give you time to do things together.
29．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to pursue your interest in life.
B．A good relationship is very important in life.
C．We should spend time playing with our friends.
D．How to have a good relationship.
阅读短文，回答问题
Barbara couldn't take it any more. Her upstairs neighbor was blasting (吹奏)his stereo (立体声) again. She had asked him twice already to turn the volume down. The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didn't know that she could hear his stereo.
"Yes," she said, "it's just like your stereo was in my living room. I can hear every note!"
He said he would keep it down. She hoped that he was telling the truth. Of course, he wasn't. The very next day, he blasted his stereo. She went upstairs to remind him of his promise. He said the volume was so low that he could hardly hear it. She asked him to turn it lower. He said he would try. When she went back to her room, the music was louder than when she had walked upstairs.
So, this was the third time. She took her baseball bat upstairs with her. She knocked very loudly on his door. When he opened the door, she screamed (尖叫）at him like a crazy person. She told him she would kill him if he didn't turn the music down and keep it down. His eyes got big.
She went back downstairs. She couldn't hear a note.
"I can't believe I said that," she told herself.
30．When Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down at first he was surprised because ____.
A．she was friendly to him
B．she was his neighbor downstairs
C．he knew the volume was so loud
D．he didn't know she could hear his stereo
31．The underlined word "promise" means ____ in Chinese.
A．工作 B．兴趣 C．诺言 D．责任
32．Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down ____.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
33．When Barbara walked upstairs with a baseball bat she felt ____.
A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．sad
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Her neighbor liked dancing.
B．Barbara was interested in the stereo.
C．Finally, her neighbor was more surprised.
D．Barbara and her neighbor were good friends.
阅读短文，回答问题
Point at (指）something in the room. It is not polite to point with the index finger (食指）in the Middle and Far East.
Making a "V" means "Victory" in most parts of Europe when you make this sign with your palm (手掌) facing away from you.
Use a circle with fingers to show "OK". This means "OK" in the U. S. and in many countries around the world. In Japan, this means "money". In France, it has the meaning of "zero".
Pass a thing to someone with one hand. In Japan this is very rude (粗鲁的). In many Middle and Far Eastern countries it is rude to pass something with your left hand.
35．It is ____ to point with the index finger in the Middle East.
A．rude B．polite C．necessary D．important
36．The underlined word "sign" means ____ in Chinese.
A．标志 B．图画 C．欢呼 D．说明
37．Using a circle with fingers shows ____ in Japan.
A．OK B．zero C．money D．victory
38．What's WRONG according to the passage
A．It is rude to point at something with the index finger in the Far East.
B．A "V" means "Victory" in most parts of Europe when you make the palm face you.
C．It is rude to pass a thing to someone with one hand in Japan.
D．It is polite to pass something with your right hand in Middle and Far Eastern countries.
39．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to pass a thing. B．The body language.
C．How to show "OK". D．Different signs.
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案
Do you use hand gestures when you talk Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised These are all examples of body language. How important can it be Follow these and have a look.
Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him on a picnic, you will give him an "OK" gesture to say"Yes, sounds great！" Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.
In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. But in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person's eyes during a conversation.
Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take "hello" for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow(鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.
What are you trying to say
Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.
40．What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone
A．He is bored with the person. B．He is interested in the person.
C．He is angry with the person. D．He doesn't want to say anything.
41．Whom might this passage be written for
A．Old people. B．The disabled. C．Adults. D．Teenagers.
42．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The same body language always means the same thing.
B．Different body language can express the same meaning.
C．Asian people like making eye contact.
D．Japanese people kiss to say hello.
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案
Every day we communicate with others—often with symbols or gestures. Here are some of the most common gestures.
Shaking Hands
Shaking hands has been done since at least the second century BC. It's a symbol of trust. Nowadays we usually shake the right hands. But in the old times, people also shook left hands. The world record for handshakes is held by a man from New Jersey, who shook 11, 000 hands in a single day.
Thumbs Up
The thumbs up sign is thought to come from contests in Rome. There people decided whether the fighter would live or die by thumbs up or thumbs down. In fact it came from an old English saying "Here's my thumb on it", which was used to seal a bargain(达成交易). Businessmen held their thumbs up and extended them, until the two touched each other.
Rock, Paper, Scissors
Rochambeau, or rock, paper, scissors, is played all over the world to solve some difficult disagreements. A judge in Florida ordered people in a case to use this game to solve it. In Indonesia, it is earwig(蜈蚣), human, and elephant. The earwig drives the elephant mad. The human kills the earwig, and the elephant kills the human. If you know why it is called Rochambeau, please let me know. It's still a mystery.
OK
The real history of this sign is lost. Some people think it refers to American president Martin Van Buren. He was often called "Old Kinderhook". Others say it is the bad handwriting which made OR—standing for "order received" into OK.
43．In old days, if people shook hands, that meant they ____ each other.
A．loved B．believed C．protected D．respected
44．What does the underlined word "extended" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．面对 B．展示 C．延伸 D．掩盖
45．People know the real history of ____.
A．Shaking Hands and OK B．Shaking Hands and Thumbs up
C．Thumbs up and OK D．Rock, Paper, Scissors and OK
46．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．the history of some daily symbols and signs
B．ways to make people trust you
C．importance of using right gestures
D．how the bad handwriting made OK
答案解析部分
1．错误
2．错误
3．正确
4．错误
5．正确
本文主要讲述了人和动物都有肢体语言，介绍了一些动物的肢体语言。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
1．细节理解题。根据"Animals also use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think."可知动物也有肢体语言，故选错误。
2．细节理解题。根据"When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up, and its eyes will be widely open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you."可知当狗生气的时候，他会直视你，故选错误。
3．细节理解题。根据"To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks (象鼻). "可知大象通过触碰彼此的鼻子来展示他们的友谊，故选正确。
4． 细节理解题。根据"An angry dolphin will sometimes slap (拍打) its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the water."可知大象高兴的时候会让小象跳入水中，故选错误。
5．主旨大意题。根据"We are always using body language in our daily life."可知本文主要介绍了肢体语言，故选正确。
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．A
本文主要讲述了艾米在给自己女儿买礼物的时候想到了自己的母亲，给母亲买了小时候想要的礼物。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及主旨大意题、推理判断题和细节理解题，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，细节理解题要从原文找答案。
6．主旨大意题。根据"She clasped the doll that she had waited for so many years，crying softly.The doll, given by "Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest child in the world可知文章主要讲述了艾米给自己的母亲买了一个洋娃娃作为迟到的生日礼物，阐述了孩子对母亲的爱，因此文章的主题是爱，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll"及"Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never-received gift was the most precious in her eyes"可知小乔伊斯想拥有一个洋娃娃，但后来她的父母去世了，因此这份没有送到的生日礼物最珍贵；根据"When Amy was a little girl， she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday"可知在乔伊斯有女儿后，她女儿的第一个洋娃娃是乔伊斯送给她的生日礼物，由"It was Joyce's birthday"和"The gift inside has turned old，but I fell that you might still wish to have"可知在乔伊斯的女儿艾米知道这件事后，她在乔伊斯生日那天，送给了她一个洋娃娃，因此正确语序是bdca，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据"she saw a grandma doll with gray hair and a pair of glasses"和"Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll"可知这个洋娃娃头发是灰色的，戴着一副眼镜，很可爱，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"Amy sent a package to her"和"The doll，given by Angel of joy"可知这个洋娃娃是艾米送的，因此快乐天使是艾米，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据"Girls like dolls，she thought as she went into it"可知，艾米认为女孩子都喜欢洋娃娃，选项A"艾米认为女孩喜欢洋娃娃"与原文相符，故选A。
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
大意： 本文主要讲述了一位父亲因为工作忙碌而忽视了儿子在其生日时想要给他的亲吻，几天后儿子不幸去世，父亲深感懊悔。文章强调了爱需要双向交流，我们应该热情接受任何爱的表达，否则可能会给对方留下伤痕。接受身边亲近之人的爱是非常重要的，否则生活将失去真正的意义。
考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!爸爸，因为今天是你的生日，你已经 40 岁了，所以我要给你 40 个吻，每一年一个！可知是给爸爸亲吻。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段 The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. 男孩很快就沉默了，蓝色的大眼睛里流下了泪水，可推知男孩很伤心。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. 不幸的是，在父亲生日的几天后，男孩发生意外去世了，可知男孩在意外中去世了。故选B。
14．句意猜测题。根据下文We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a"NO"and it can leave a scar(伤痕). 我们必须热情地接受任何爱的行为，否则别人就会把它当作 "不"，从而留下伤痕，可知 Love is a two-way street 意味着，我们应该学会给予爱和接受爱。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段the father shouted:"Andrew, don't do it now. I'm too busy!"父亲喊道："安德鲁，现在不要做。我太忙了！"，可知爸爸忙于工作。故选A。
16．B
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．B
大意： 本文主要讨论了身体语言在日常沟通中的重要性。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say，and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone（语气）and the speed of their voice；while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language． 我们接收到的信息中，7% 来自人们实际所说的话，38% 来自他们说话的语气（语调）和语速，55% 来自他们的肢体语言，可知这些数字是为了展示身体语言的重要性。故选B。
17．句意理解题。根据下文 Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situation． 许多信号都有不同的含义，因人而异，因情况而异，可知 Body language may be given several interpretations这句话想强调：肢体语言可以有几种解释。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication． 因此，阅读肢体语言信号是日常交流的重要工具，可知作者认为肢体语言在交流中是很有帮助的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段 If we look at someone else's body，we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals． 如果我们观察别人的身体，我们往往可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受，可知肢体语言可以表达你的情绪。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一句 Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situation．Be sure of it when you me trying to read a body language signal． 许多信号都有不同的含义，这取决于人和情况。当你我试图阅读肢体语言信号时，一定要记住这一点，可推知作者接下来会讨论如何正确理解肢体语言的例子。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
大意： 本文主要讲述了沟通方式的多样性，除了语言之外，还有许多其他方式可以传达信息和表达情感。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段 Other things can also carry messages. 其他事物也能传递信息，可知语言是人类交流的唯一方式的表述是错误的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out.例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪路公共汽车。学校墙上的标志可以帮助你找到图书馆。门上的标志告诉你进出的方向，可知标志语言也可以用来表达。故选A。
23．细节理解题。A：图片。B：数字。C：一种颜色。D：一个箭头。根据常识，可知箭头用于表示方向。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things.例如，艺术家可以用他的画来讲述美丽的山川、大海和许多其他事物，可知艺术家通过画画向人们传递信息。故选D。
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
讲述了如何建立良好的关系。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．细节题。文中共列举了六条建议，分别是1、 Communicate. 2、 Listen ，3、 Share goals. ，4、 Common (共同的) activities，5、Give space ，6、 Learn to take，故选C。
26．细节题。由倒数第二段 How to have a good relationship needs that you give your partner space to pursue (追求) his or her interests too.如何建立良好的关系需要你给伴侣追求的空间(追求) 他或她的兴趣也是如此。可知，你需要给你的朋友空间因为他有自己的兴趣爱好，故选A。
27．细节题。由最后一段Some people are more comfortable (舒服的) with giving than taking. Don't be afraid of taking those things which your partner gives.有些人更舒服付出胜于索取。不要害怕拿走你伴侣给的那些东西。可知，不要担心拿你的朋友给你的那些东西，故选B。
28．细节题。由第三段Listening is as important as talking. Listen to what your partner is telling you in words. And "listen" to his or her body language.听听你的伴侣在用语言告诉你什么。并且“倾听”他或她的肢体语言。可知，倾听与谈论一样重要，故B项表述是错误的，故选B。
29．主旨题。A： 如何追求你对生活的兴趣。B：良好的人际关系在生活中非常重要。C：我们应该花时间和朋友一起玩。D：如何保持良好的关系。文章主要讲述了如何拥有好的关系，故选D。
30．D
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．C
讲述了芭拉拉遭受邻居噪音骚扰的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．细节题。根据The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didn't know that she could hear his stereo.可知，他起初感到很惊讶是因为他不知道她能够听到他的立体声，故答案为D。
31．词义猜测题。根据She went upstairs to remind him of his promise."她上楼提醒他注意他的诺言"可知，promise的意思是"诺言"，故答案为C。
32．细节题。由So, this was the third time.可知，Barbara总共让她的邻居将声音放低三次，故答案为C。
33．细节题。根据She knocked very loudly on his door. When he opened the door, she screamed at him like a crazy person. She told him she would kill him if he didn't turn the music down and keep it down.他大声敲门。当他打开门时，她像个疯子一样对他大喊大叫。她告诉他，如果他不把音乐关小一点，她就会杀了他。可以判断，她感到非常生气，故答案为B。
34．推断题。根据She told him she would kill him if he didn't turn the music down and keep it down. His eyes got big."他的眼睛变得很大"可以判断，"他最后更加惊讶了"，故答案为C。
35．A
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．B
描述了不同国家肢体语言代表的不同信息，以及其用法。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句It's not polite to point with the index finger (tf指) in the Middle and Far East. 在中东和远东地区，用食指指着人是不礼貌的。 可知，在中东用食指指东西是不礼貌的，故答案为A。
36．词义推断题。根据句中的with your palm (手掌）facing away from you用手掌背对你，可知，sign的意思是"标志"，故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 In Japan, this means "money" 在日本，意思是“钱”。 可知，这种手势在日本表示钱，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在欧洲的大部分地方，把手掌向外的时候表示成功，因此，试题表述的"手掌向内"是错误的，故答案为B。
39．主旨大意题。A： 如何传递东西。B：肢体语言。C：如何表示“OK”。D：不同的手势。文章主要讲述了体态语，故答案为B。
40．B
41．D
42．B
本文主要介绍肢体语言对青少年很重要。理解这门语言可以帮助你更好地与他人交流。
考查阅读理解，本文主要为细节理解题，首先要清楚问题，带着问题去文中找答案，最后验证一遍。
40．细节理解题，根据句子In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. 可知在美国，与某人进行眼神交流意味着你对对方所说的话感兴趣。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据句子Body language is important to teenagers. 可知肢体语言对青少年来说是重要的，即文章是写给青少年的，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据句子different body language expresses the same meaning. 可知不同的肢体语言表达相同的意思，故选B。
43．B
44．C
45．B
46．A
本文主要讲述了一些日常符号和标志的历史。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，代入词义，确定正确答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段 Shaking hands has been done since at least the second century BC. It's a symbol of trust. 握手至少从公元前二世纪就开始了，这是信任的象征。 可知握手意味着相互信任，故选B。
44．词义猜测题，根据句子Businessmen held their thumbs up and extended them, until the two touched each other.商人们竖起大拇指，然后伸出来，直到两个大拇指互相接触。可知此处是指为了能让两个大拇指互相接触，需要伸出来相互碰到，故选C。
45．根据句子Shaking hands has been done since at least the second century BC. 握手至少从公元前二世纪就开始了。以及句子The thumbs up sign is thought to come from contests in Rome. 竖起大拇指的手势被认为来自罗马的比赛。可知人们知道Shaking Hands和Thumbs Up的历史，而It's still a mystery.可知Rock, Paper, Scissors仍然是个谜。以及The real history of this sign is lost. 可知OK这个标志的真实历史已经丢失了。故选B。
46．主旨大意题，通读全文，结合大标题以及中心句子Shaking hands has been done since at least the second century BC. 握手至少从公元前二世纪就开始了。以及句子The thumbs up sign is thought to come from contests in Rome. 竖起大拇指的手势被认为来自罗马的比赛。可知人们知道Shaking Hands和Thumbs Up的历史，而It's still a mystery.可知Rock, Paper, Scissors仍然是个谜。以及The real history of this sign is lost. OK这个标志的真实历史已经丢失了。可知主要讲述的是这四个标志的历史，故选A。