Unit 2 Body Language单元语法grammar 动名词(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)

文档属性

名称 Unit 2 Body Language单元语法grammar 动名词(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
格式 docx
文件大小 46.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-16 12:08:05

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 2 Body Language
单元语法grammar 动名词
一、单项选择题
1.(2024八下·柳州期末) Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can't help ____when I watch it.
A.singing B.laughing C.sleeping
2.(2024八下·桂平期末) The math exercises are too difficult. We have problem____ them out.
A.to work B.working C.worked
3.(2024八下·桦甸期末) —I feel so nervous from time to time. Could you give me some advice
— ____ sharing your worries with your parents
A.Why don't you B.How about C.Would you like
4.(2024八下·吉林期末) Why not consider ____ the history museum
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit
5.(2024八下·番禺期末) ____ sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer.
A.Wear B.Wearing C.Wears D.To wearing
6.(2024八下·杨浦期末) We are considering ____ a road trip in Canada next summer.
A.do B.doing C.did D.to do
7.(2024八下·黔西南期末) I couldn't stop ____ after I heard the news.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed
8.(2022八下·海安期中)—How is your grandma
—She's fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A.watch; going B.watching; go
C.watch; go D.watching; going
9.(2024·新建) The little girl couldn't wait ____ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn't help____.
A.to see; to cry B.to see; crying
C.seeing; to cry D.seeing; crying
10.(2024八下·成都期中) —Do you usually go to the cinema, Mr. Wang
—I used to ____ there, but now I'm used to ____ movies online.
A.go; watch B.going; watch C.go; watching
11.(2024八下·德惠期中) When I walked into the classroom, I found Rick ____ my homework.
A.to copy B.copies C.copied D.copying
12.(2024八下·广州期中) Amy enjoys ____ books when she is free.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading
13.(2024八下·广州期中) ____ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company.
A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To using
14.(2024八下·合江期中) My father used to ____ newspapers after lunch, but now he is used to ____them after supper.
A.read; read B.reading; read
C.read; reading D.reading; reading
15.(2024八下·合江期中) —Can you tell me something about the accident
—Sorry, I had trouble ____ of it clearly because I was too afraid.
A.to think B.thought C.thinking D.think
16.(2023八下·云南期中)—Peter, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please
—OK, of course not.
A.troubles; turning up B.trouble; turning down
C.problem; turning down D.problems; to turn down
17.(2024八下·自贡月考) Helen used to ____ the bus to work every morning, but now she is used to ____ a shared bike to work.
A.catch; ride B.catch; riding C.catching; riding
18.(2024八下·广丰月考)We can save water by ____ the tap when we are not using it.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turning off D.turning on
19.(2024八下·汕头月考) Little Sally couldn't help ____ when she received the lovely gift.
A.smile B.to smile C.smiling D.smiled
20.(2024八下·海安月考)We often have some trouble____ to people with intellectual disabilities.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
21.(2024八下·仙桃月考) —Mr Smith, I have difficulty the article.
—Remember____ it three or four times at least every day.
A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
C.to understand; to read D.understanding; to read
22.(2024八下·仙桃月考) —You used up early in the morning, didn't you
—No. But I'm used ____up early now.
A.to get; to get B.to get; to getting
C.to getting; to getting D.to getting; to get
23.(2024八下·吉林月考) His father got lost. He had problems ____the way to the museum.
A.found B.finds C.finding
24.(2024八下·吉林月考) When bus NO. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road yesterday,
the driver saw an old man ____ on the side of the road.
A.lies B.lay C.lying
25.(2024八下·榆树月考) ____one's head means disagreement.
A.Nodding B.Nod C.Shaking D.Shake
26.(2024八下·江门月考) Jane ____ one hour reading English loudly in the morning every day. She believes it can improve her English.
A.takes B.pays C.spends D.costs
27.(2024八下·广元开学考)—What did she say in her letter
—She said she was looking forward to ____ to her hometown.
A.return B.returned C.returning D.returns
28.(2024八下·二道开学考) —Do you mind ____the windows It's too cold.
—Not at all.
A.don't open B.don't opening
C.not opening D.not to open
29.(2024八下·武汉开学考) I used to ____ letters to my parents, but now I am used to Wechat.
A.write; use B.writing; using
C.writing; use D.write; using
30.(2024八下·武汉开学考) —I have trouble ____ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood
31.(2023八下·玄武期末) She was busy ____ for her exam and too busy ____ with me at that time.
A.preparing; to talking B.to prepare; talking
C.preparing; talked D.preparing; to talk
32.(2023八下·南开期末) I can't help ____ when I watch the cartoon.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laughs
33.(2023八下·番禺期末) When you are nervous, ____a conversation with your friends may help you.
A.having B.had C.have D.has
34.(2023八下·大安期末) —Why does Linda look so excited
—She succeeded in ____a model plane.
A.making B.was making C.make D.made
35.(2023八下·忠县期末) —Mr Wang, I have trouble____ the text.
—Remember____ it three times at least.
A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
C.understanding; to read D.to understanding; to read
36.(2023八下·云南期中)—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ________ dumplings. But these days I get used to ________ bread and milk.
A.eating; having B.eat; have C.eating; have D.eat; having
37.(2023八下·昆明月考) —Would you mind ____ me your dictionary
—Certainly not. Here you are.
A.to borrow B.borrowing C.to lend D.lending
38.(2023八下·宁河月考) —It takes me half an hour ____ playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes ____ it.
A.practising; practising B.to practise; practising
C.practising; to practice D.to practise; to practise
39.(2023八下·安达月考) Why don't you ____an English club to practice ____English
A.to join;to speak B.join;speaking
C.join;to speak D.to join;speaking
40.(2023八下·安达月考) —Would you mind ____ the floor
—Certainly.
A.to sweep B.sweeping C.swept D.sweep
41.(2023八下·安达月考) ____TV too much is bad for your eyes.
A.watching B.watch C.watches D.watched
42.(2023八下·兴城月考) The book tells us the importance of ____working hard.
A.keep on B.to keep on C.keeping on D.go on
43.(2023八下·贵阳月考) I saw her ____ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water C.watering
44.(2023八下·大石桥月考) You should avoid____ for your class.
A.late B.be late C.being late D.to be late
45.(2023八下·大石桥月考) She dreams of ____ a scientist, so she keeps ____.
A.is, works hard B.being, works hard
C.be, working hard D.being, working hard
46.(2023八下·曹县月考)My friend went to school without breakfast this morning.
A.eat B.eating C.ate D.eats
47.(2023八下·襄州开学考)She often practices _________ English by _____ to the foreigners.
A.speaking; talking B.to speak; to talk
C.speaking; to talk D.to speak; talking
48.(2023八下·钦南开学考)We should do what we can___________ the hunters from___________ the animals.
A.to prevent; killing B.to prevent; to kill C.prevent; killing
49.(2023八下·钦南开学考)You mustn't smoke here. Look at the sign "No _______________"!
A.smoking B.smoke C.smokes
答案解析部分
1.B
2.B
数学习题太难了。我们很难算出来。work out解出。work工作,动词。A动词不定式;B动名词;C过去分词。have problem doing sth"做某事有困难",固定短语,所以此处应用动名词形式。故选B。
考查动词形式。熟悉动名词的基本用法,本题考查 have problem doing sth短语。
3.B
——我时不时会感到很紧张。你能给我一些建议吗?——和你的父母分享你的烦恼怎么样?A:为什么不呢,其后用动词原形;B:怎么样,其后用动名词;C:你愿意吗,其后用不定式,根据sharing是动名词,可知用How about表示建议,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意识记How about+动名词的用法。
4.B
为什么不考虑参观历史博物馆呢?A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或者动名词,C是动词不定式,根据固定搭配consider doing sth,考虑做某事,visit应变成visiting的形式,故选B。
考查固定搭配,注意识记consider doing sth的用法。
5.B
在夏天,戴太阳镜可以防止阳光直射我们的眼睛。A:Wear穿(原形)B:Wearing穿(动名词形式)C:Wears穿(第三人称单数)D:To wearing 错误表达形式。分析句子结构可知,句子需要一个非谓语动词形式来修饰"sunglasses"并作为句子的主语,而"Wearing"动名词可以作主语,恰好符合这一要求,表示"戴太阳镜"这一行为能够防止阳光直射眼睛。故选B。
考查的是非谓语动词的用法,考查动名词或现在分词作为主语的情况。注意掌握非谓语动词的各种形式和用法是解答此类题目的关键。
6.B
我们正在考虑明年夏天去加拿大公路旅行。根据"considering"可知,考查consider doing sth"考虑做某事",因此空处填动名词。故选B。
考查非谓语动词(动名词)。注意牢记含有非谓语动词的固定搭配。
7.C
8.A
——你奶奶好吗?——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在她已经习惯出去散步了。watch看,动词原形,watching看,动名词;going去,动名词;go动词原形,去。used to过去常常,后跟动词原形;be used to习惯于,后跟名词,代词或动名词,根据两个空前面的use to和is used to可知第一个空为动词原形,第二个空为动名词,故答案为A。
考查动词原形和动名词的用法。识记固定搭配的用法。
9.B
这个小女孩迫不及待地想见她的父亲。当他突然出现在她面前时,她忍不住哭了起来。can't wait to do sth表示"迫不及待想做某事",第一空需填动词不定式,排除C和D;can't help doing sth表示"情不自禁做某事",第二空处需填动名词,crying为动名词。故选B。
考查非谓语。注意掌握常见的固定短语及其用法。
10.C
11.D
当我走进教室时,我发现Rick正在抄我的作业。to copy不定式; copies第三人称单数形式; copied过去式; copying抄袭, 动名词/现在分词。find sb doing sth"发现某人正在做某事",固定搭配。所以此处应用动名词形式作补足语。故选D。
考查动名词形式。积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.B
艾米空闲时喜欢看书。read阅读,动词原形;reading动名词;to read动词不定式;to reading无此用法。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事",动名词作宾语。故选B。
考查非谓语动词。注意掌握与enjoy相关的固定用法。
13.B
正确使用肢体语言让他在公司更受欢迎。Use动词原形;Using动名词;Used动词过去式;To using没有此形式。根据句子可知,此处需要一个动名词作主语,表示一种行为或状态。故选B。
考查动名词作主语。注意掌握单词use及其词形转换。
14.C
我爸爸过去常常午餐后看报纸,但是现在他习惯晚餐后看。used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事";be used to doing sth表示"习惯于做某事";be used to do表示"被用来做某事"。第一空用used to do sth结构表示"过去常常午餐后看报纸";根据"but now he is used to... them"可知,此处指现在习惯晚餐后看,用be used to doing sth的结构。故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意掌握used to do sth,be used to doing sth,be used to do的区别。
15.C
——你能告诉我一些事故的情况吗 ——对不起,我太害怕了,所以没能想清楚。have trouble (in) doing sth"做某事有困难",此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
考查非谓语。注意掌握have trouble (in) doing sth的用法。
16.B
——彼得,我睡不着。请你把音乐关小一点好吗 好吧,——当然不是。trouble强调烦恼,problem指有待探讨的疑难问题,空一,根据后置定语sleeping,可知是have some trouble,表示有麻烦;turn up,调大,turn down,调小,空二,mind doing,介意做某事,故用动名词,因为睡不着,故把音乐声调小,故选B。
考查名词辨析,动名词,注意识记mind doing,trouble,turn down的用法。
17.A
海伦过去每天早晨都乘坐公共汽车去上班,但是现在她习惯骑共享单车去上班。be used to doing,惯于做某事,used to do,过去常常做某事,强调过去发生的事,空一,根据now,可知表示过去和现在的对比,now前面的句子是一般过去时表示过去常常做某事。故用used to do,故用动词原形, be used to do,被用来做某,空二,根据but now,可知表示现在习惯的动作。故用be used to doing,惯于做某事,故用动名词,故选A。
考查不定式,动名词,注意识记used to do,be used to doing的用法。
18.C
当我们不用水龙头的时候,我们可以通过关闭水龙头来节约用水。turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据"save water"和"when we are not using it."可知,节约用水是要在不用水龙头的时候关闭它,by是介词,后加动名词。故选C。
考查动词短语和动名词。注意正确理解选项的意思,结合句子结构的分析以及相应的语法规则选择正确的选项。
19.C
当小莎莉收到这个可爱的礼物时,她忍不住笑了。smile笑,smile的动词原形;to smile笑,动词smile的动词不定式形式;smiling笑,动词smile的ing形式;smiled笑,动词smile的过去式。根据couldn't help可知,这里使用短语couldn't help doing sth"禁不住做某事",结合选项可知,空格处填smiling。故选C。
本题考查动名词作宾语。注意识记couldn't help doing sth的用法。
20.C
我们与智力残疾的人交谈经常有一些困难。talk to sb和某人交谈,固定搭配,have some trouble doing sth做某事有一些困难,固定搭配,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故选C。
考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配 have some trouble doing sth 。
21.D
——史密斯先生,我很难理解这篇文章。——记住每天至少读三到四遍。根据原句have difficulty,可知此处是固定词组have difficulty doing sth,做某事有困难。remember to so sth,表示记住没做的事情,remember doing sth,表示记住做过的事情。结合句意"不理解这篇文章,那要记住每天至少读三到四遍。"可推知"至少读三到四遍。"这件事情还未做,要记住去做。故选D。
考查动名词及动词不定式。根据句中关键词识别固定词组,并联系上下句句意判断是不定式。
22.B
——你以前早上起得很早,不是吗?——不。但是我现在已经习惯早起了。used to +动词原形,表示过去曾经做某事,be used to doing sth,表示习惯于做某事,be used to do,是被动意义,表示被用来做某事。根据原句didn't you,可推知第一句意为"你过去早上起得很早",用used to +动词原形,第二空根据now,表示现在习惯于做某事,用be used to doing sth。故选B。
考查动词不定式及现在分词。根据句中时间状语判断时态,并理清to后面接动词什么形式。
23.C
他的祖父迷路了。他找到去博物馆的路有些困难。find找到,A.find的过去式;B.find的第三人称单数形式;C.find的动名词形式或现在分词。have problems doing sth.做某事有困难,是固定搭配,故选C。
考查动词的现在分词形式。注意区分动词的不同形式以及掌握其在句中的合理运用。
24.C
昨天26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。此处表主动,表达"一位老人正躺着的状态",see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配。因此用ie的现在分词,故选C。
考查动词的现在分词形式。注意区分动词的不同形式以及掌握其在句中的合理运用。
25.C
摇头意味着不同意。A点头,动名词,B点头,动词原形,C摇头,动名词,D摇头,动词原形,根据disagreement,可知是摇头意味着不同意,此处缺少动名词做主语,故选C。
考查动名词,注意识记Shaking的用法。
26.C
简每天早晨都花一个小时大声读英语。她相信这样能够提高英语成绩。take,花费,主语是it,用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型,pay,泛指花销,主语是人,常用pay for,付款,spend,花费,主语是人,常用spend doing句型/spend on sth,cost,花费,主语是物,就是表示值多少钱,Jane是人,做主语,根据reading,可知用spend doing的形式,故选C。
考查动词,注意识记spend的用法。
27.C
——在信中她说了什么?——她说她盼望着回到家乡。A动词原形,B过去式,C动名词,D单三式,look forward to doing,固定搭配,盼望做某事,故用动名词,故选C。
考查动名词,注意识记look forward to doing的用法。
28.C
——你介意不要打开窗户吗?太冷了。—— 一点也不。mind doing sth,"介意做某事",空处应填动名词,其否定形式是not doing,故选C。
考查非谓语动词。注意非谓语动词的用法。
29.D
我过去常常给我父母写信,但是我现在习惯使用微信。根据now可知是现在和过去的对比。空一,used to do,过去常常做某事,故用动词原形,空二,be used to doing,习惯做某事,故用动名词,故选D。
考查动名词,注意识记used to do,be used to doing的用法。
30.A
——在理解这个新单词的时候,我遇到了麻烦,你能帮我吗?——当然你可以去字典里查一下。A动名词,B不定式,C动词原形,D过去式,have trouble doing sth,固定搭配, 做某事遇到了困难。故用动名词,故选A。
考查动名词,注意识记have trouble doing sth的用法。
31.D
当时她正忙于准备考试,太忙了,没时间和我说话。prepare准备,talk 谈话。第一空根据固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事",可知应用动名词preparing;第二空根据固定搭配too+形容词+to do sth."太……以至于不能做某事",可知应用动词不定式to talk。故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事",too+形容词+to do sth."太……以至于不能做某事"。
32.B
当我看卡通片时,我忍不住笑了。to laugh动词不定式,笑;laughing笑,动名词;laughed动词过去式,过去分词;laughs动词第三人称单数,笑;根据句意和固定搭配can't help doing sth禁不住做某事;可知用动名词,故答案为B。
考查动名词。理解句意并识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
33.A
你紧张的时候,和你的朋友交谈可能对你有所帮助。A动词的现在分词结构;B过去式结构;C动词原形;D动词第三人称单数形式。空格所在句中,may为情态动词,help使用动词原形;动词缺少主语;have a conversation with sb.和某人交谈,需要使用have的﹣ing形式做句子主语。故选:A。
考查动词。掌握动词的﹣ing形式做主语,就可以解答此题。
34.A
——为什么Linda看起来这么兴奋?——她成功地做了一架模型飞机。make制作,A.动名词;B.过去进行时;C.动词原形;D.一般过去时。固定搭配succeeded in doing sth.,表示"成功做某事",空处需填动名词making,故选A。
考查动名词。注意固定搭配succeeded in doing sth.的用法。
35.C
——王先生,我很难理解课文。——记得要至少读三遍。have trouble doing sth做某事 有困难,此处用动名词作宾语;remember doing sth记得曾做过的事;remember to do sth记得要做的事。根据three times at least可知要做至少读三次,还没有读,故选C。
考查固定搭配的用法。理解固定搭配的意思和用法,根据固定搭配,选出正确的答案。
36.D
——你早餐通常吃什么 我过去常吃饺子。——但是这些天我习惯了吃面包和牛奶。空一,根据But these days,可知是过去和现在的对比,故用used to do,过去常常做某事,强调过去发生的事,故用动词原形,空二,get used to doing,惯于做某事,根据用动名词,故选D。
考查非谓语动词,注意识记used to do,get used to doing的用法。
37.D
——你介意把你的字典借给我吗?——当然不。给你。borrow借进;lend借出;根据 Certainly not. Here you are. 可知,此处指把字典借给我,是借出,排除A和B;would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗,固定搭配,此处需要动名词作动词宾语,故选D。
考查动词辨析,固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配would you mind doing sth。
38.B
——练习弹钢琴花费我半个小时,你呢?——我通常花费20分钟练习弹钢琴。practice/practise练习,动词,第一空是固定搭配it takes sb. some time to do sth.,做某事花费某人多少时间,所以第一空需要动词不定式做主语,第二空是固定搭配sb. spend some time doing sth.,某人花费时间做某事,所以第二空需要动名词作介词宾语,故选B。
考查固定搭配,动词不定式和动名词。注意固定搭配 it takes sb. some time to do sth.和sb. spend some time doing sth.。
39.B
你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习说英语呢?to join加入,动词不定式;join,加入,动词原形;to speak说,动词不定式;speaking说,动名词;why don't you,你为什么不,助动词后跟动词原形,所以第一个空为动词原形;根据固定搭配practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知第二个空为动名词,故答案为B。
考查动词原形和动名词。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
40.B
——你介意扫地吗?——当然。to sweep,动词不定式,扫地;sweeping扫,动名词;swept,sweep的过去式和过去分词;sweep,动词原形;根据固定搭配mind doing sth,介意做某事,可知这里用动名词,故答案为B。
考查动名词。注意识记动词mind的固定用法。
41.A
看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。watch TV,看电视,固定结构。A 动名词;B 动词原形;C 动词第三人称单数形式;D 动词过去式。结合语句…TV too much is bad for your eyes. 可知此空要用动词的非谓语形式,只有动名词,故答案为A。
考查动词的基本形式。注意动名词形式的基本用法。
42.C
这本书告诉我们继续努力工作的重要性。A.坚持,动词原形;B.坚持,动词不定式;C.坚持,动名词;D.继续,动词原形。根据空格前介词of,可知应用动名词keeping。故选C。
考查动名词。注意熟记动词keep"保持":第三人称单数: keeps;现在分词: keeping;过去式: kept;过去分词: kept。
43.C
我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。see sb do sth或see sb doing sth,看见某人做某事,固定搭配,前者表示动作不持续,只是一瞬间;后者表示动作具有持续性,这里表示看到某人正在做某事。故选:C。
熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,结合题意,区分see sb do sth和see sb doing sth的不同,给出答案。
44.C
你应该避免上课迟到。late迟的,形容词,be late迟到,动词原形;being late动名词形式;to be late动词不定式;根据固定搭配avoid doing sth,可知这里用动名词,故答案为C。
考查动名词。注意识记avoid的固定用法。
45.D
她梦想成为一名科学家,所以她继续努力工作。is是,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;being,动名词,现在分词;be,动词原形;works hard,努力工作;第三人称单数形式;working hard,动名词形式;dream of梦想,of后跟动名词,根据keep doing sth,继续做某事,可知第二个空用动名词形式,故答案为D。
考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
46.B
我的朋友今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。eat吃,动词原形;eating,动名词,吃;ate,吃,动词过去式;eats,吃,动词第三人称单数;without,介词,后面跟动名词形式,故答案为B。
考查动名词。识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
47.A
她经常通过和外国人说话来练习说英语。to speak说,动词不定式;speaking说,动名词;to talk谈话,动词不定式;talking谈话,动名词。第一空根据固定搭配practise doing sth."联系做某事",可知应用动名词speaking;第二空介词by后应用动名词talking。故选A。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词speak"说":第三人称单数: speaks;现在分词: speaking;过去式: spoke;过去分词: spoken。
48.A
我们应该尽我们所能阻止猎人捕杀动物。to prevent阻止,动词不定式;prevent动词原形,阻止;killing,杀,动名词;to kill动词不定式,杀;根据句子结构和句意可知第一个空是目的状语,用动词不定式。根据固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,可知第二个空介词from后用动名词,故答案为A。
考查动词不定式和动名词。识记动词不定式做目的状语的用法和固定搭配中动名词的用法。
49.A
你不能在这里吸烟。看那个"禁止吸烟"的标志。no smoking,禁止吸烟,固定用法,故答案为A。
考查动名词。识记常见的标志的用法。