Unit 5-6单元测试 （含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 5-6单元测试
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
1. - Could you please not speak so loudly in______ public
-Sorry, I will try to speak in______ lower voice.
A. a; a B. /:a C. the; the D. /; /
2. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall
A. B. C. D.
3. It's nice______you to provide help______people______intellectual disabilities.
A. of; for; with B. of; with; for C. for; for; with D. for; with; for
4. As students, we should______our extra(多余的) pocket money______Project Hope.
A. raise; to B. gives; for C. donate; to D. send; with
5. ______to school, I found a very huge rock______.
A. In my way; on the way B. On the way to; in my way
C. On the way; in my way D. in my way ; on the way
6. Volunteers make the meeting ______by______.
A. a success; hard-working B. success; working hard
C. successful; working hard D. success; hard-working
7. Daniel's mother is too busy______the housework______him with his English.
A. doing; help B. doing; to help C. to do; helping D. to do; to help
8. The novel Hometown came out of Lu Xun’s______in his early times.
A. information B. suggestions C. interviews D. experiences
9. -Do you think our football team will win the final
-Yes . We have better players, so I______them to win.
A. hops B. warn C. expect D. ask
10. Tom sat______to his mother with his eyes half ______.
A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. close; opened
11. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmate in English. But whenever I want to______my English teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give back
12. -Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
-Well, I do have some advice. ______please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
13. I was just talking to Jane when Dave______on our conversation.
A. cut in B. pushed in C. handed in D. gave in
14. -Mr. wu, good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game.
-I can't believe my ears!______.
A. My pleasure B. You've done a great job C. Never give up D. Don't be too proud
15. -I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.
-Well, just as the saying goes, “______”. I do hope that you will act soon.
A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders.
To my disappointment (沮丧)，the group got served(招待)before me. I ___16___as they began to eat and laugh heartily. I ___17___ one of them bragging about(吹嘘)how he was connected to someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it any more, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to cancel(取消)my___18___.
He calmly told me, "Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you are ___19___. "
I calmed down and waited ___20___. Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant turned out to be a long-lost friend of mine. He'd seen me as I walked in and decided to ___21___ me. He upgraded (升级)my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn't stop staring. Suddenly they started murmuring(低声抱怨)，asking ___22___ they didn't get that kind of service.
Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smart wiser and ___23___ than you, how they are well-connected and pleased. You are working hard tirelessly, ___24___ why it's taking so long for you to be rewarded (回报)the way they have.
You just need to wait longer because your reward is more ___25___.
( )16. A. shouted B. slept C. watched D. laughed
( )17. A. looked B. listened C. heard D. felt
( )18. A. order B. pay C. task D. guests
( )19. A. eating B. thinking C. waiting D. leaving
( )19. A. carefully B. angrily C. rudely D. patiently
( )21. A. protect B. surprise C. avoid D. greet
( )22. A. what B. which C. why D. when
( )23. A. better B. simpler C. harder D. taller
( )24. A. believing B. wondering C. receiving D. accepting
( )25. A. expensive B. beautiful C. necessary D. special
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共18分)
A
Bruce Kelley, a reporter interviewed people and asked, “What are some of the highlights(最精彩的部分) of your life so far ” Here are some of their answers.
Janie, 35 Canada: high school teacher "Oh, I've been pretty lucky up until now. For one thing, I've traveled a lot. I lived in Italy a few years ago. Then after Italy, I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a big earthquake for two months. It was hard work but so worth doing. Life has been interesting so far. "
Marcos, 25, Brazil: college student “Um, I've done some interesting things in the last few years. I started a band the year before last, though it didn't last -we broke up after six months. But it was fun. And I've been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years. We've won most of our matches. ”
Jing Wei, 25 and Sheng Yang 27, China: designer and graduate student “Well, Sheng Yang hasn't really done anything except study over the last few years. We met when he was getting his masters(硕士学位)in college. Then Sheng started his PhD(博士学位). Since then, he's just been giving all his attention to school. ”“Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year. That was a big thing for her. She's been enjoying it so far. ”
( )26. It seems to be a real highlight for_____in volunteering according to the text.
A. Janie B. Jing Wei C. Marcos D. Sheng Yang
( )27. From the text above, we can know that______.
A. Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquake
B. Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two years
C. Sheng Yang has been working for a few years
D. Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year
( )28. The text is probably from the column(栏目) of______in a magazine.
A. Life B. Travel C. Science D. Sports
B
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too!People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange pink or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That's when they're ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas(印加人) grew them over 1000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw(生的)tomatoes. First, wash them. Then cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup(蕃茄酱) It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don't have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
( )29. From the passage, we know that tomatoes______.
A. come in different colors B. grew in Europe first
C. can grow in all weathers D. have a special smell
( )30. The underlined phrase “some of them”in Paragraph 3 refers to______.
A. some people in Inca B. some people in France
C. some people in Italy D. some people in Spain
( )31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房)is tidy and quiet, not because of no talking rules, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional(专业的) in their work, and use sign language(手势语)to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha and visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. The public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what Uwe values most is that, through media(媒体)reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare(福利)organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop for moneymaking.
( )32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach's Bakery______.
A. also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B. helps its workers live by themselves
C. requires its workers not to leave after training D. has more than 30 workers now
( )33. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that______.
A. disabled workers can get more money B. his shop becomes more popular
C. people can understand the disabled better D. sales of their products get stronger
( )34. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Silent Bakery B. A Special Wish
C. The Success of the Disabled D. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery
四、信息还原。(每小题1. 5分，共6分)
Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit for away. _____35_____
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “Thank you”to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. _____36_____
Take off your headphones(耳机)before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first. _____37_____Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.
_____38_____Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don't agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
A. Don't cut in on people when they talk.
B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
C. It's important to let them know their work is seen by us.
D. Always remember to use words instead of fight to work out problems.
E. It's wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts.
F. When in public, don't play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones
__________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________
五、阅读短文，回答问题。(答案不超过四个词，请注意标点规范。每小2分，共6分)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable(贵重的) teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff(职员)to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely “Perhaps they’re going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan, ”he thought.
Mr Chan's daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, “Take this gift box home with great care. ” He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. “This is not a very interesting gift, ”said Amy a bit disappointed(失望的). “That's all right. Let's make some tea in it, ”said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, “Dear Amy, Two thieves want this valuable teapot. Call the policemen to our flat to protect the teapot. Love Dad. ”
The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside. “Where's the teapot ”the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. “How dare you cheat us We saw you give your daughter a box at the e with us! We're going to search your home, ”one of them said.
When the thieves entered Mr. Chan's flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot. “That teapot is very valuable, ” said Mr. Chan. “A long time ago it belonged to an emperor(皇帝). He drank tea from it. ”
“We were going to drink tea from it, too, ”said Amy, laughing.
39. What was in the pink box
_____________________________________________________________________________
40. How did the two thieves feel when they didn't find the teapot
_____________________________________________________________________________
41. Where did the police catch the thieves
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、单词拼写，每空一词，(每小题1分，共15分)
42. To stop campus bullying(校园欺凌), we’d better treat each other______(polite) in our daily lives.
43. His parents choose to live much______(close) to school this year to save more time for him.
44. The number of the______(谈话) in English teaching in our school is very big.
45. Musk didn’t launch(发射)his Starship______(success), but it meant a lot.
46. What China is doing to stop the war between Ukraine and Russia is ______(mean) and of great help.
47. ______(讨论) still take place between the leaders to have peace.
48. In a harmonious society, either the______(年老的)or the young should be cared for.
49. Curry received a lot of______(训练)before the play-offs.
50. The______(教练)names should be on the list when we invite heroes in the Olympics.
51. I will show your a brief______(介绍) to this speech contest before you start.
52. In the worst days when the pandemic broke out many important______(operate) had to queue.
53. We should always remember that______(乱扔杂物)is not just about throwing a object.
54. I have so many things______(相同的to my brother’s.
55. We still support you, though you finish______(五) in the competition.
56. You can complete it______(像)your brother does when you don't know the trick.
七、动词填空。(每小题1分，共8分)
57. All the students were too busy ______(donate) money to the poor to write down their names.
58. Five minute has passed since you______(shake) the bottle.
59. Nobody will play with you if you______(not be) patient all the time.
60. -Has she finished all his signs
-Sorry, can you say it again I ______(paint) my own sign.
61. ______(gain)what you want, you may experience a little pain.
62. What great difficulty we had______(organize) an activity like this!
63. My purpose is not to get money from you, but______(teach) you a lesson.
64. They have done a lot to make the event______(become)a success.
八、综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.
After two years of ___65___(sleep)in a tent. Max, who has raised over 700, 000 is about to remember what a bed ___66___(feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot, ” said Max. “But now I've done two years. If there’s a big___67___(danger) storm coming, I may come inside. ”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ___68___old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ___69___(serious)ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ___70___the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ___71___it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ___72___ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony. His dad joined ___73___(he) in the tent during last months’ Storm Eunices. Max joked that not the wind but his dad's snoring(鼾声)___74___(wake) him up.
九、翻译句子。(每小题1. 5分，共12分)
75. 过去他太害羞了不能清晰地表达他自己。
In the past, he_____________________________________________________________
76. 你能告诉他们如何避免水龙头一直流水么
Can you tell them how______________________________________________________
77. 为什么我们应该在公共场合压低声音
Why should we____________________________________________________________
78. 用这种方式问候别人多么符合习俗啊！
How_______________________great___________________________________________
79. 对志愿者们来说，在奥运会之前接受训练是必要的。
It _________________________________________________________________________
80. 那个老师足够友善来给他一个机会实现他的梦想。
The teacher is_______________________________________________________his dream.
81. may, doesn't, lose, this, life, his, operation, if, he, He, have
_____________________________________________________________________________
82. over, don't, sure that, plates, for, you, reach, others’, food, Make
_____________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
B （in public 意为 “在公共场合”，固定短语，不加冠词；in a lower voice 意为 “以更低的声音”，voice 是可数名词，用不定冠词 a ）
（题目中未给出选项内容，无法作答）
A （It's nice of sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事真好”，其中 nice 描述人的品质；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；with intellectual disabilities 表示 “有智力障碍的” ）
C （donate sth. to... 把某物捐赠给……；raise 筹集，raise money for 为…… 筹集资金；give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人；send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 ）
C （on the way to... 在去…… 的路上，当后面接副词时，to 省略，on the way to school 去学校的路上，这里 school 是名词，on the way home 回家的路上，home 是副词；in one's way 挡某人的路 ）
C （make sth. + adj. 使某物……，successful 是形容词，“成功的”；by 是介词，后接动名词，work hard 努力工作 ）
B （be too busy doing sth. to do sth. 太忙于做某事而不能做某事 ）
D （experience 意为 “经历”，这里表示《故乡》这部小说源于鲁迅早年的经历；information 信息；suggestion 建议；interview 采访 ）
C （expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事；hope 不能用于 hope sb. to do sth. 结构；warn 警告；ask 要求 ）
B （close to 靠近；with one's eyes open 表示 “睁着眼睛” ）
B （give up 放弃；give out 分发；give off 发出；give back 归还 ）
D （above all 首先，最重要的是；in all 总共；of all 在所有…… 中；at all 根本 ）
A （cut in 插嘴；push in 插队；hand in 上交；give in 屈服 ）
B （You've done a great job 干得好，用于表扬对方取得好成绩；My pleasure 不客气；Never give up 永不放弃；Don't be too proud 不要太骄傲 ）
C （Actions speak louder than words 行动胜于言语；It never rains but pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 ）
二、完形填空
C （watch 观看，这里表示作者看着那群人先被招待，然后开始吃喝欢笑 ）
C （hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，这里表示听到其中一人吹嘘 ）
A （cancel one's order 取消订单，这里指取消自己点的食物 ）
C （while you are waiting 当你在等待的时候，根据前文服务员说还需要一点时间，所以是等待 ）
D （patiently 耐心地，作者听了服务员的解释后，平静下来耐心等待 ）
B （surprise 使惊讶，这里指餐厅老板是作者的老朋友，想给作者一个惊喜 ）
C （根据语境，其他人看到作者得到特殊待遇，问为什么他们没有，用 why ）
A （根据前文 laughing at you and talking about how they are smart wiser 可知这里是说他们比你更好 ）
B （wonder 想知道，这里表示你努力工作，想知道为什么自己没有像他们一样得到回报 ）
D （special 特别的，这里指你的回报更特别，所以需要等待更长时间 ）
三、阅读理解
A （根据 Janie 的描述 “Then after Italy, I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a big earthquake for two months.” 可知 Janie 在做志愿者方面有突出经历 ）
D （根据 “Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year.” 可知 Jing Wei 去年在一家时尚公司找到了工作 ）
A （文章主要采访了不同人的生活亮点，所以可能来自杂志的 “生活” 栏目 ）
A （根据 “Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange pink or white.” 可知西红柿有不同颜色 ）
B （根据 “France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.” 可知这里的 some of them 指的是法国的一些人 ）
（题目中未给出选项内容，无法作答）
B （根据 “While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own” 可知 Bach's Bakery 帮助员工能够独立生活 ）
C （根据 “However, what Uwe values most is that, through media reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.” 可知 Uwe 认为公众关注最大的价值是人们能更好地理解残疾人 ）
A （文章主要讲述了一家无声的面包房，里面的员工都是听障人士，所以 A 选项 “A Silent Bakery” 最适合做标题 ）
四、信息还原
B （根据前文 “But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit for away.” 可知这里解释原因，这样可能会导致他们匆忙去赶门 ）
C （根据前文 “Be kind to people who work for you... It is kind to smile and say “Thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people.” 可知这里说让他们知道他们的工作被我们看到是很重要的 ）
F （根据后文 “Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.” 可知这里说在公共场合不要在手机上大声播放音乐或视频 ）
A （根据后文 “Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.” 可知这里说不要在别人说话时插嘴 ）
五、阅读短文，回答问题
An old teapot.
Angry.
In Mr. Chan's flat.
六、单词拼写
politely （修饰动词 treat 用副词 politely 礼貌地 ）
closer （much 修饰比较级，这里表示离学校更近，用 closer ）
conversations （the number of 后接可数名词复数，conversation 谈话 ）
successfully （修饰动词 launch 用副词 successfully 成功地 ）
meaningful （is 后接形容词，meaningful 有意义的 ）
Discussions （take place 表示 “发生”，主语用复数，discussion 讨论 ）
elderly （the elderly 表示 “老年人” ）
training （a lot of 后接名词，training 训练，不可数名词 ）
coaches' （根据 names 可知是复数教练的名字，用 coaches' ）
introduction （a brief introduction 一个简短的介绍 ）
operations （many 后接可数名词复数，operation 手术 ）
littering （动名词作主语，litter 乱扔杂物 ）
similar （be similar to 与…… 相似 ）
fifth （表示 “第五” 用 fifth ）
as （as 像…… 一样，引导方式状语从句 ）
七、动词填空
donating （be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ）
shook （since 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时 ）
aren't （if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 ）
was painting （根据语境，刚才对方说话时，“我” 正在画自己的标志，用过去进行时 ）
To gain （动词不定式作目的状语，为了获得你想要的 ）
organizing （have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ）
to teach （not...but... 连接并列结构，前面是 to get money ，所以后面用 to teach ）
become （make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人 / 某物做某事 ）
八、综合填空
sleeping （after 是介词，后接动名词 ）
feels （主语是 a bed ，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 ）
dangerous （修饰名词 storm 用形容词 dangerous 危险的 ）
an （an old neighbor 一位老邻居，old 以元音音素开头，用 an ）
seriously （修饰形容词 ill 用副词 seriously 严重地 ）
for （raise money for 为…… 筹集资金 ）
but （前后句是转折关系，用 but ）
trips （根据 many 可知用复数 trips 旅行 ）
him （join 是动词，后接宾格 him ）
woke （根据 joked 可知用一般过去时 ）
九、翻译句子
In the past, he was too shy to express himself clearly.
Can you tell them how to avoid the tap running all the time
Why should we keep our voices down in public
How it is in line with customs to greet others in this way!
It is necessary for the volunteers to receive training before the Olympics.
The teacher is kind enough to give him a chance to achieve his dream.
He may not lose his life if he has this operation.
Make sure that you don't reach over others' plates for food.