浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 257.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-16 17:01:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市镇海区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分） Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.（1） they hope to live a happy life，too.Here are two real （2） from our readers.
The first story is from Ray."My cat，Tiger， （3） it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.One year，I （4） at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.During the time，I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for （5） .Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed.'What's he up to？' I （6） .To my surprise，he started to push something towards me.It was my （7） .He knew that it made me （8） ，though he probably didn't know what it was.Thanks to Tiger，I was （9） to talk with my friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor."
The second story is （10） Colin."Years ago，I（11） a wild 'Mom' cockatoo （凤头鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage （笼子） in the garden.She lost one of her wings，so it was （12） for her to return to the wild （野外）.Soon，two wild cockatoos came.As the 'Mom' cockatoo couldn't （13） ， 'Dad' cockatoo and 'Baby' cockatoo visited her every afternoon.（14） ， 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby.The family stayed together again."
（15） you read the stories，don't you think we should get along well with animals？Whether they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
（1）A.Also B.So C.And D.But
（2）A.roles B.animals C.letters D.stories
（3）A.dislikes B.loves C.questions D.stands
（4）A.turned down B.sat down C.fell down D.took down
（5）A.help B.information C.advice D.food
（6）A.answered B.wondered C.told D.believed
（7）A.phone B.iPad C.wallet D.book
（8）A.bored B.angry C.tired D.happy
（9）A.sure B.ready C.able D.right
（10）A.from B.about C.with D.to
（11）A.saw B.bought C.saved D.fed
（12）A.easy B.impossible C.possible D.lucky
（13）A.eat B.move C.live D.fly
（14）A.In the end B.First of all C.At first D.For example
（15）A.Until B.If C.Before D.After
二、阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分） Its most powerful annual pass （年票） ，the Disney Incredi﹣Pass，now costs ＄1，549（plus tax）.That's a ＄100 increase （增加） from its most recent price.Three other annual passes are also more expensive than before.
Annual Pass Type Original （原始的） Price New Price
Sorcerer Pass ＄999 ＄1，079
Pirate Pass ＄799 ＄829
Pixie Dust Pass＄ 439 ＄469
Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest （最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.
"Over the past decade，Disney World tickets have increased up to 101% and the to p﹣level Annual Pass has increased by 86%，" said Gavin Doyle，founder of Mickey ，in an email to CNN Travel.
（1）What is the current（目前的） price of the Disney Incredi﹣Pass？
A.＄1，449（plus tax）
B.＄1，549 （plus tax）
C.＄1，649 （plus tax）
D.＄1，749 （plus tax）
（2）How much has the Sorcerer Pass increased in price？
A.＄30
B.＄90
C.＄70
D.＄80
（3）When are Disney ticket prices the lowest？
A.On December 24
B.On August 30
C.September 30
D.On December 25
11．（8分） On Aug 23，the Thai movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies came out on the Chinese mainland.It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the movie，a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma.He wants to get her fortune（财富）.Even though getting up early is hard for M，he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning.In fact，his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.In the end，M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor（宠爱）.He had her love all the time.And her love is much more precious（珍贵的） than money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies，this movie looks at how small things in life count.It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.
（1）In the movie，what is the most important in life？
A.Ups and downs in life.
B.Simple acts of love in families.
C.Getting up early every day.
D.Helping old family members.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the relationship between M and his grandma？
A.Their relationship was always bad.
B.M never cares about his grandma.
C.There was deep love between them.
D.Grandma didn't really love M at all.
（3）What can we learn from the movie？
A.Money is a must to be happy.
B.Love and family are the most important.
C.There is no need to win family members' love.
D.It can be hard to do the small things well.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE based on（根据） the family tree？
A.Uncle A is rich and doesn't want money.
B.Uncle B is poor and often cares for his mother.
C.M is out of work and likes video games.
D.M's mother works hard in a bank.
12．（8分） ①In November，the 8th graders at my school，RCF Experimental School，had an amazing handball（手球） match!In a handball game，sixteen players from two teams try to score（得分） by passing the ball into the other team's goal.Each class in our school had two teams：one for boys and one for girls.The total scores from both teams decided which class would win，making it feel like a fun and exciting mini﹣Olympics（迷你奥运会）.
②The first four matches were close，with some teams winning at the last minute.But the best part was the final match（决赛） between Class 1 and Class 8.The scoreboard kept changing as the teams continued to score.After an exciting hour of play，the referee （裁判） blew the whistle （哨）with the match still at a tie.It all came down to a shoot﹣out（点球决胜）.
③Everyone was so nervous!The players lined up for the shoot﹣out，and goalkeepers（守门员）caught the first few shots.But then，Class 1's best player threw the ball perfectly into the goal.Now，it was Class 8's turn，but their best player missed the ball.Finally，Class 1's last player threw the ball and scored the winning goal.The Class 1 fans cheered loudly，making the whole school excited and happy.
④This handball match was more than just a game.It was a chance for us to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost.We learned that it's not just about winning or losing，but about having fun and making friends.
（1）In a handball game，how many players are there in each team？
A.Two.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
D.Sixteen.
（2）What does the underlined word "tie" probably mean？
A.领带
B.绳子
C.平局
D.结局
（3）Which of the following shows the correct structure （结构） of the text？
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③/④
C.①/②/③④
D.①②③/④
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.How to play handball.
B.An exciting handball match .
C.The rules of the mini﹣Olympics.
D.Class 1 and Class 8.
13．（8分） According to a new research this year，kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves.It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey（调查） shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50，000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely （可能） to be in very good physical health than those who didn't.And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general.Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety（焦虑） than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental（精神的） health.In recent years，depression（抑郁） and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people.For example，more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023.One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well﹣being among kids.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way，they feel connected to those around them，and it makes them happier and healthier.However，experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health.It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work，they get out of themselves and relax for a while，which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
（1）What do we know about the new survey？
A.Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B.Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C.Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D.Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
（2）The underlined word "connections" in the last paragraph means .
A.关联
B.矛盾
C.制约
D.变化
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？
A.To tell young people to study harder.
B.To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C.To explain why kids experience anxiety.
D.To show how to volunteer at school.
（4）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.www./stories
B.www.dictionary.com/volunteer
C.www./research
D.www./blog
三、任务型阅读 请从以下选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子（有一个多余选项） 。
14．（10分）
A.Learn something new B.Try not to be influenced by aging C.In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain. D.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life﹣changing events. E.Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid（避免） those moments.
Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.（1）
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病），according to a recent study.（2） Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short﹣term goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories.However，physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.（3）
（4）
Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation（刺激） influences the bad effects of aging on memory.So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
（5）How do you improve your memory（记忆） ？（less than 20 words）
四、词汇运用
15．（5分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
something good health activity excited
Nick is a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has little free time.He thinks playing computer games is the （1） way to make him relaxed.When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too（2） and didn't want to move.He didn't eat（3） for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor told him he should do different kinds of（4） He needs more exercise to keep（5） .
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分） You'd better eat a banana while you still can.Some British （1） （科学家） say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One of the （2） （理由；原因） for this is climate change.They collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce about eighty（3） （百分之……） of the world's bananas.They found that climate change （4） （改善） the growing conditions in 21 of these countries.In the past sixty years，the average yield（产量） has reached 1.37 tons per hectare（公顷）.
（5） （然而），if temperature keeps rising，this advantage will disappear.Ten of the countries，including India，the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas，will produce（6） （更少的） bananas.By 2050，the fruit may （7） （死亡） out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside？In（8） （事实），the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.If temperature gets too high，（9） （大概；或许；可能） they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas.The bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings.This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）.
In other words，if a disease is able to kill one plant，it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama disease.Caused by a fungus（真菌） in the soil，it spreads easily.It has spread across Asia，Africa，the Middle East and Australia.What's （10） （更坏的、更糟的），there isn't a cure for this disease now.
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
17．（10分） Last year，I went to Italy as an exchange student（交换生）.Before I （1） （leave），I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there.I asked my mother （2） I should buy.Mom suggested Chinese fans，because China was famous （3） "the Fan Kingdom（王国）".It was a great idea，because Chinese fans were （4） （much） than a tool for cooling.It was also （5） important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers.It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming，one of （6） （smart） men in ancient China.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.Fans of this kind were made of silk with （7） （painting） of birds or flowers.They were so beautiful （8） they were very popular with women of all ages.（9） （get） the right fans for the boys，I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy （书法） on them.
At the welcome party in Italy，my new teachers and classmates were all （10） （surprise） and happy to get the wonderful fans.And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans.
六、书面表达
18．（20分）假设你是李华，你收到了 Mike的来信，请你仔细阅读来信，并进行回复，词数80﹣100词。
Dear Li Hua， How is everything going？How time flies!This term is coming to an end pretty soon.The winter vacation is just around the corner.I am making a plan for my winter vacation now.Can you tell me about your last winter vacation？Did you have a great time？Where did you go？What did you do？ Now，we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions.Can you share one of your resolutions with me？ I am looking forward to hearing from you!Best wishes! Yours， Mike
要求：
（1）文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Everything goes well.I am glad to get your letter._____
Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分） Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.（1） C they hope to live a happy life，too.Here are two real （2） D from our readers.
The first story is from Ray."My cat，Tiger， （3） A it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.One year，I （4） C at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.During the time，I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for （5） A .Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed.'What's he up to？' I （6） B .To my surprise，he started to push something towards me.It was my （7） B .He knew that it made me （8） D ，though he probably didn't know what it was.Thanks to Tiger，I was （9） C to talk with my friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor."
The second story is （10） A Colin."Years ago，I（11） C a wild 'Mom' cockatoo （凤头鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage （笼子） in the garden.She lost one of her wings，so it was （12） B for her to return to the wild （野外）.Soon，two wild cockatoos came.As the 'Mom' cockatoo couldn't （13） D ， 'Dad' cockatoo and 'Baby' cockatoo visited her every afternoon.（14） A ， 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby.The family stayed together again."
（15） D you read the stories，don't you think we should get along well with animals？Whether they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
（1）A.Also B.So C.And D.But
（2）A.roles B.animals C.letters D.stories
（3）A.dislikes B.loves C.questions D.stands
（4）A.turned down B.sat down C.fell down D.took down
（5）A.help B.information C.advice D.food
（6）A.answered B.wondered C.told D.believed
（7）A.phone B.iPad C.wallet D.book
（8）A.bored B.angry C.tired D.happy
（9）A.sure B.ready C.able D.right
（10）A.from B.about C.with D.to
（11）A.saw B.bought C.saved D.fed
（12）A.easy B.impossible C.possible D.lucky
（13）A.eat B.move C.live D.fly
（14）A.In the end B.First of all C.At first D.For example
（15）A.Until B.If C.Before D.After
【分析】本文通过两个真实的故事，展示了动物对人类的帮助和陪伴。第一个故事讲述了一只名叫Tiger的猫在主人无法动弹时，用iPad帮助主人联系朋友并最终得到救助的经历。第二个故事则是一个关于野生鹦鹉家庭重聚的温馨故事，展现了动物间的情感和互助。文章最后呼吁人们应该与动物和谐相处，尊重每一个生命。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：而且 ，它们也希望过上幸福的生活。A.也；B.所以；C.并且；D.但是。此处前后句是并列关系，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里有两则来自我们读者的真实的故事。A.角色；B.动物；C.信件；D.故事。根据后文 "The first story is from Ray."（第一个故事来自雷。） 可知，这里说的是来自读者的两个真实故事，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：泰格，不喜欢我用 iPad，因为这会把我的注意力从它身上转移开。A.不喜欢；B.喜爱；C.质疑；D.忍受。从后文 "because it takes my attention away from him" （因为这会把我的注意力从它身上转移开。）可知，猫不喜欢主人用 iPad，因为这分散了主人对它的注意力，故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：有一年，我在家摔倒 了，在地板上躺了 16 个小时。A.调低；拒绝；B.坐下；C.摔倒；D.取下；记下。根据后文 "was on the floor for 16 hours" （在地板上16 个小时。）可知，作者摔倒在地上 16 个小时，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在那段时间里，我无法动弹，也够不着电话去寻求帮助。A.帮助；B.信息；C.建议；D.食物。call for help "寻求帮助"，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：它在干什么呢？我心想。A.回答；B.想知道；C.告诉；D.相信。根据'What's he up to？（它在干什么呢？）可知，作者看到猫钻到床底下，心里想 "它在干什么呢"，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，它开始把某样东西朝我推过来。是我的iPad。A.电话；B.苹果平板电脑；C.钱包；D.书。从后文 "Thanks to Tiger，I was able to talk with my friend through the iPad" （多亏了泰格，我得以通过 iPad 和我的朋友交谈，我的朋友帮我叫来了医生。）可知，猫推给作者的是 iPad，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它知道这能让我开心 ，尽管它可能不知道那是什么。A.无聊的；B.生气的；C.疲惫的；D.开心的。根据句意可知猫知道 iPad 能让作者开心，虽然它可能不知道这是什么，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：多亏了泰格，我得以通过iPad 和我的朋友交谈，我的朋友帮我叫来了医生。"A.确定的；B.准备好的；C.能够；D.正确的。be able to "能够"，多亏了猫，作者能够通过 iPad 和朋友交谈，朋友帮忙叫了医生，故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：第二个故事来自科林。"A.来自；B.关于；C.和……一起；D.到。前文说第一个故事来自 Ray，这里说第二个故事来自 Colin，故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：几年前，我从路边救了 一只野生的'鸟妈妈'凤头鹦鹉，并把它养在花园里的一个大笼子里。A.看见；B.购买；C.拯救；D.喂养。从 "from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage in the garden" （把它放在花园里的一个大笼子里。）可知，Colin 从路边救了一只野生凤头鹦鹉，故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：它失去了一只翅膀，所以对它来说，回到野外是不可能的。A.容易的；B.不可能的；C.可能的；D.幸运的。根据She lost one of her wings，（它失去了一只翅膀，）所以不可能回到野外，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：由于'鸟妈妈'凤头鹦鹉不能飞 ，'鸟爸爸'凤头鹦鹉和'鸟宝宝'凤头鹦鹉每天下午都会来看它。A.吃；B.移动；C.生活；D.飞。根据She lost one of her wings，（它失去了一只翅膀，）可知，因为它失去了一只翅膀，不能飞，所以 "爸爸" 凤头鹦鹉和 "宝宝" 凤头鹦鹉每天下午来看它，故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：最后 ，鸟爸爸'凤头鹦鹉在附近的树上建了一个家。A.最后；B.首先；C.起初；D.例如。in the end "最后"，故选A。
（15）考查连词。句意：读完这些故事后 ，你难道不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗？A.直到；B.如果；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据don't you think we should get along well with animals？（你难道不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗？）可知，在你读完这些故事之后，难道你不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗？故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分） Its most powerful annual pass （年票） ，the Disney Incredi﹣Pass，now costs ＄1，549（plus tax）.That's a ＄100 increase （增加） from its most recent price.Three other annual passes are also more expensive than before.
Annual Pass Type Original （原始的） Price New Price
Sorcerer Pass ＄999 ＄1，079
Pirate Pass ＄799 ＄829
Pixie Dust Pass＄ 439 ＄469
Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest （最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.
"Over the past decade，Disney World tickets have increased up to 101% and the to p﹣level Annual Pass has increased by 86%，" said Gavin Doyle，founder of Mickey ，in an email to CNN Travel.
（1）What is the current（目前的） price of the Disney Incredi﹣Pass？ B
A.＄1，449（plus tax）
B.＄1，549 （plus tax）
C.＄1，649 （plus tax）
D.＄1，749 （plus tax）
（2）How much has the Sorcerer Pass increased in price？ D
A.＄30
B.＄90
C.＄70
D.＄80
（3）When are Disney ticket prices the lowest？ B
A.On December 24
B.On August 30
C.September 30
D.On December 25
【分析】本文主要介绍了迪士尼年度通行证的价格变动情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Its most powerful annual pass （年票） ，the Disney Incredi﹣Pass，now costs ＄1，549（plus tax）.（其最强大的年票，迪士尼Incredi﹣Pass，现在的价格是1549美元（含税）。）可知，目前的价格是1549美元（含税）。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Sorcerer Pass的现在价格是1079，原始价格是999，1079﹣999＝80美元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest （最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.（迪士尼的价格在圣诞节假期期间最高，在8月底和9月初返校期间最低。）结合选项可知，8月30日的价格最低。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分） On Aug 23，the Thai movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies came out on the Chinese mainland.It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the movie，a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma.He wants to get her fortune（财富）.Even though getting up early is hard for M，he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning.In fact，his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.In the end，M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor（宠爱）.He had her love all the time.And her love is much more precious（珍贵的） than money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies，this movie looks at how small things in life count.It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.
（1）In the movie，what is the most important in life？ B
A.Ups and downs in life.
B.Simple acts of love in families.
C.Getting up early every day.
D.Helping old family members.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the relationship between M and his grandma？ C
A.Their relationship was always bad.
B.M never cares about his grandma.
C.There was deep love between them.
D.Grandma didn't really love M at all.
（3）What can we learn from the movie？ B
A.Money is a must to be happy.
B.Love and family are the most important.
C.There is no need to win family members' love.
D.It can be hard to do the small things well.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE based on（根据） the family tree？ C
A.Uncle A is rich and doesn't want money.
B.Uncle B is poor and often cares for his mother.
C.M is out of work and likes video games.
D.M's mother works hard in a bank.
【分析】《奶奶去世前如何赚百万》是一部泰国电影，讲述了一个年轻人M为了得到祖母的财产而照顾她的故事。尽管早起很难，但他仍然陪祖母去医院。实际上，他的祖母从他还是个小男孩时就开始为他存钱。最后，M意识到他不需要赢得祖母的宠爱，因为他一直拥有她的爱，而这份爱比金钱更珍贵。这部电影没有其他电影中常见的大起大落，而是通过最简单的行为展现了家庭成员之间的爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies，this movie looks at how small things in life count.It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.（没有我们在其他电影中看到的大起大落，这部电影关注的是生活中的小事有多重要。它从最简单的行为表现出家庭成员之间的爱。）可知最简单的行为表现出家庭成员之间的爱最重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段In the movie，a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma.He wants to get her fortune（财富）.Even though getting up early is hard for M，he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning.In fact，his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.（在电影中，一个名叫M的年轻人自愿照顾他垂死的奶奶。他想要得到她的财产。尽管早起对M来说很难，但他仍然一大早就和奶奶一起去医院。事实上，当他还是个小男孩的时候，他的奶奶就开始为他存钱了。）可知M和他奶奶之间有很深的爱，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies，this movie looks at how small things in life count.It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.（没有我们在其他电影中看到的大起大落，这部电影关注的是生活中的小事有多重要。它从最简单的行为表现出家庭成员之间的爱。）可知爱和家庭是最重要的，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片M He has no job.He loves playing video games.（M 他没有工作。他喜欢玩电子游戏。）可知M没有工作，喜欢电子游戏，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分） ①In November，the 8th graders at my school，RCF Experimental School，had an amazing handball（手球） match!In a handball game，sixteen players from two teams try to score（得分） by passing the ball into the other team's goal.Each class in our school had two teams：one for boys and one for girls.The total scores from both teams decided which class would win，making it feel like a fun and exciting mini﹣Olympics（迷你奥运会）.
②The first four matches were close，with some teams winning at the last minute.But the best part was the final match（决赛） between Class 1 and Class 8.The scoreboard kept changing as the teams continued to score.After an exciting hour of play，the referee （裁判） blew the whistle （哨）with the match still at a tie.It all came down to a shoot﹣out（点球决胜）.
③Everyone was so nervous!The players lined up for the shoot﹣out，and goalkeepers（守门员）caught the first few shots.But then，Class 1's best player threw the ball perfectly into the goal.Now，it was Class 8's turn，but their best player missed the ball.Finally，Class 1's last player threw the ball and scored the winning goal.The Class 1 fans cheered loudly，making the whole school excited and happy.
④This handball match was more than just a game.It was a chance for us to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost.We learned that it's not just about winning or losing，but about having fun and making friends.
（1）In a handball game，how many players are there in each team？ C
A.Two.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
D.Sixteen.
（2）What does the underlined word "tie" probably mean？ C
A.领带
B.绳子
C.平局
D.结局
（3）Which of the following shows the correct structure （结构） of the text？ A
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③/④
C.①/②/③④
D.①②③/④
（4）What is the text mainly about？ B
A.How to play handball.
B.An exciting handball match .
C.The rules of the mini﹣Olympics.
D.Class 1 and Class 8.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了RCF实验学校八年级学生在11月举行的一场精彩的手球比赛。每个班级都有男女两队参赛，最终由总分决定胜负。最激动人心的是一班和八班之间的决赛，经过紧张的点球大战，一班最终获胜。这场比赛不仅是竞技，更是一次学习信任、友善和享受乐趣的机会。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 "In a handball game，sixteen players from two teams try to score" （一场手球比赛两个队共有 16 名球员。）那么每个队有 8 名球员，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文 "It all came down to a shoot ﹣ out（点球决胜）" （比赛进入了点球决胜阶段。）说明常规时间比赛打成了平局，所以 "tie" 意思是 "平局"，故选C。
（3）文章结构题。第一段总述学校八年级举办了一场精彩的手球比赛；第二段和第三段详细描述了比赛过程，包括前几场比赛情况以及决赛的具体经过；第四段总结这场比赛的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③/④，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In November，the 8th graders at my school，RCF Experimental School，had an amazing handball（手球） match!In a handball game，sixteen players from two teams try to score（得分） by passing the ball into the other team's goal.Each class in our school had two teams：one for boys and one for girls.The total scores from both teams decided which class would win，making it feel like a fun and exciting mini﹣Olympics（迷你奥运会）.（11月，我们学校RCF实验学校的八年级学生进行了一场精彩的手球比赛！在手球比赛中，来自两队的16名球员试图通过将球传给对方球门得分。我们学校的每个班都有两个队：一个男生队，一个女生队。两队的总分决定了哪一个班会赢，这让人感觉像是一场有趣而激动人心的迷你奥运会。）以及通读全文可知文章主要围绕学校八年级举办的手球比赛展开，讲述了比赛过程和比赛意义，所以文章主要是关于一场令人兴奋的手球比赛，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分） According to a new research this year，kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves.It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey（调查） shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50，000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely （可能） to be in very good physical health than those who didn't.And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general.Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety（焦虑） than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental（精神的） health.In recent years，depression（抑郁） and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people.For example，more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023.One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well﹣being among kids.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way，they feel connected to those around them，and it makes them happier and healthier.However，experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health.It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work，they get out of themselves and relax for a while，which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
（1）What do we know about the new survey？ D
A.Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B.Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C.Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D.Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
（2）The underlined word "connections" in the last paragraph means A .
A.关联
B.矛盾
C.制约
D.变化
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？ B
A.To tell young people to study harder.
B.To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C.To explain why kids experience anxiety.
D.To show how to volunteer at school.
（4）Where can we probably find this passage？ C
A.www./stories
B.www.dictionary.com/volunteer
C.www./research
D.www./blog
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，发现参与志愿服务的孩子不仅帮助了社区，也可能对自身的健康有益。调查显示，参与社区服务的儿童在身体健康和总体幸福感方面表现更佳，且12岁及以上的志愿者焦虑程度较低。研究结果暗示，志愿服务可能有助于青少年心理健康，因为近年来抑郁和焦虑在年轻人中越来越普遍。其他研究也发现了志愿服务与孩子幸福感之间的联系，认为服务社区能带来目标感和归属感，从而提升幸福感和健康水平。然而，专家也指出，目前尚不能确定志愿服务直接导致更好的心理和身体健康，可能是因为参与志愿活动让孩子有机会放松身心，从而对身心健康产生积极影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50，000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely （可能） to be in very good physical health than those who didn't.（专家对美国约5万名6至17岁儿童的父母进行了一项调查，发现参加社区服务的孩子比没有参加的孩子身体健康的可能性高34%。）可知专家在许多父母中做了调查。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well﹣being among kids.（其他研究也发现了志愿服务和儿童幸福之间的.....。服务社区似乎有助于人们感受到目标感。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词connections的意思应为：联系，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way，they feel connected to those around them，and it makes them happier and healthier.（为社区服务似乎能帮助人们感受到使命感。通过这种方式，他们感到与周围的人有联系，这让他们更快乐、更健康。）可知这篇文章的目的是：建议孩子们去做志愿者工作。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段According to a new research this year，kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves.（根据今年的一项新研究，志愿者不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能在帮助自己。）可推断出我们可能在"健康网站/研究"读到这篇文章，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、任务型阅读 请从以下选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子（有一个多余选项） 。
14．（10分）
A.Learn something new B.Try not to be influenced by aging C.In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain. D.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life﹣changing events. E.Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid（避免） those moments.
Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.（1） E
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病），according to a recent study.（2） D Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short﹣term goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories.However，physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.（3） C
（4） A
Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation（刺激） influences the bad effects of aging on memory.So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
（5）How do you improve your memory（记忆） ？（less than 20 words）
I improve my memory by taking exercise and reading books.
【分析】本文讲的是我们可以通过一些简单的途径来保持我们的大脑健康敏锐，比如积极向上、锻炼身体、学习新的事物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Focus on the future（关注未来）Go for a walk（散步）可知，此处介绍避免思维迟钝的方法，E项"幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来避免这些时刻。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.（一些简单的事情，比如设定一个目标，每周和朋友约一次喝咖啡就可以了。）可知，此处介绍了做一些事情避免这个问题，D项"但如果你的日程表上没有改变生活的事情，也不用担心。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Raised glucose（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories.However，physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.（葡萄糖水平升高会损害帮助你形成记忆的大脑区域。然而，体育活动可以帮助将血糖降至正常水平。）可知，此处介绍锻炼对大脑的好处，C项" 换句话说，当你照顾好你的身体，你就照顾好了你的大脑。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.（参加一个网上的西班牙语课程，加入一个绘画俱乐部，或者学习打牌。）可知，本段主要介绍了学习新东西，A项"学习新的东西"符合题意。故选A。
（5）主观表达题。我通过锻炼身体和读书来提高我的记忆力。故填I improve my memory by taking exercise and reading books.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合上下文语境得出正确答案。
四、词汇运用
15．（5分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
something good health activity excited
Nick is a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has little free time.He thinks playing computer games is the （1） best way to make him relaxed.When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too（2） excited and didn't want to move.He didn't eat（3） anything for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor told him he should do different kinds of（4） activities He needs more exercise to keep（5） healthy .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Nick玩电脑游戏导致不能动弹，医生建议他多运动来保持健康。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。the+形容词最高级形式。故填best。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他太激动了，不想动。根据上文Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.（上周末，他又在电脑上玩游戏了。）可知，说的是他太激动了。故填excited。
（3）考查代词。句意：他六个小时没吃东西了。根据He didn't eat…（他没吃…）可知，否定句应用anything。故填anything。
（4）考查名词。句意：医生告诉他应该做各种各样的活动。根据different kinds of…（不同种类的…）可知，划线处应填名词复数形式。故填activities。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他需要更多的运动来保持健康。keep healthy 保持健康。故填healthy。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分） You'd better eat a banana while you still can.Some British （1） scientists （科学家） say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One of the （2） reasons （理由；原因） for this is climate change.They collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce about eighty（3） percent （百分之……） of the world's bananas.They found that climate change （4） improved （改善） the growing conditions in 21 of these countries.In the past sixty years，the average yield（产量） has reached 1.37 tons per hectare（公顷）.
（5） However （然而），if temperature keeps rising，this advantage will disappear.Ten of the countries，including India，the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas，will produce（6） fewer （更少的） bananas.By 2050，the fruit may （7） die （死亡） out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside？In（8） fact （事实），the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.If temperature gets too high，（9） perhaps （大概；或许；可能） they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas.The bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings.This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）.
In other words，if a disease is able to kill one plant，it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama disease.Caused by a fungus（真菌） in the soil，it spreads easily.It has spread across Asia，Africa，the Middle East and Australia.What's （10） worse （更坏的、更糟的），there isn't a cure for this disease now.
【分析】本文主要讲述了由于气候变化和疾病的影响，香蕉可能在未来几十年内面临消失的风险。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一些英国科学家说，这种水果可能会在2050年消失。根据汉语提示及前面的some，可知此处使用名词复数。故填scientists。
（2）考查名词。句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。根据句意可知，此处使用one of+名词复数。故填reasons。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们收集了27个国家和地区的数据，这些国家和地区生产了世界上80%的香蕉。根据句意，此处意为"世界上80%的香蕉"，使用名词percent。故填percent。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们发现气候变化改善了其中21个国家的种植条件。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填improved。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是，如果温度持续上升，这种优势就会消失。根据句意可知，此处使用however，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。
（6）考查形容词。句意：包括世界上最大的香蕉生产国和消费国印度在内的10个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据句意可知，此处意为"减少香蕉产量"，使用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
（7）考查动词。句意：到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。根据句意可知，此处使用die out，固定搭配，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填die。
（8）考查名词。句意：事实上，生长香蕉的最佳温度在24℃到32℃之间。in fact为固定搭配，意为"事实上"。故填fact。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果温度过高，它们可能会停止生长。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词perhaps。故填perhaps。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，这种疾病现在还没有治愈的方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故填worse。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
17．（10分） Last year，I went to Italy as an exchange student（交换生）.Before I （1） left （leave），I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there.I asked my mother （2） what I should buy.Mom suggested Chinese fans，because China was famous （3） for "the Fan Kingdom（王国）".It was a great idea，because Chinese fans were （4） more （much） than a tool for cooling.It was also （5） an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers.It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming，one of （6） the smartest （smart） men in ancient China.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.Fans of this kind were made of silk with （7） paintings （painting） of birds or flowers.They were so beautiful （8） that they were very popular with women of all ages.（9） To get （get） the right fans for the boys，I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy （书法） on them.
At the welcome party in Italy，my new teachers and classmates were all （10） surprised （surprise） and happy to get the wonderful fans.And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生要去意大利，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学都各自准备了扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在我离开之前，我想给那里的老师和学生买些东西。根据上文Last year，I went to Italy as an exchange student（去年，我作为交换生去了意大利）可知，本句时态是一般过去时，leave（离开）的过去式是left。故填left。
（2）考查代词。句意：我问我妈妈我应该买什么。根据I asked my mother（我问我妈妈）和I should buy（我应该买）可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。再根据下文Mom suggested Chinese fans（妈妈建议中国的扇子）可知，此处应该表示作者问妈妈应该买什么。what（什么）符合语境。故填what。
（3）考查介词。句意：妈妈建议中国的扇子，因为中国以"扇子王国"而闻名。根据the Fan Kingdom（扇子王国）可知，此处应该表示中国以"扇子王国"而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为"因……而著名"。故填for。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：这是一个很好的想法，因为中国的扇子不仅仅是一个冷却的工具。根据than（比）可知，此处是比较级。much（多的）的比较级是more（更多的）。故填more。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成的一部分。根据important part（重要的部分）可知，此处应该表示它也是中国文化的重要组成的一部分。用不定冠词表示泛指。important（重要的）是以元音音素开头。故填an。
（6）考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是诸葛孔明的象征，他是中国古代最聪明的人之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数.意为"最……之一"，smart（聪明的）的最高级是smartest（最聪明的）。故填the smartest。
（7）考查名词。句意：这种扇子是用画有鸟或花的丝绸制成的。根据Fans of this kind were made （这种扇子被制成）可知，此处应该表示这种扇子是用画有鸟或花的丝绸制成的。with（和）后面接名词，painting表示"绘画"，是可数名词，这里用复数paintings，表示有很多鸟或花的绘画。故填paintings。
（8）考查连词。句意：它们如此漂亮，以至于很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎。根据They were so beautiful（它们如此漂亮） they were very popular with women of all ages（它们很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎）可知，此处应该表示它们如此漂亮，以至于很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎。so...that...是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"。故填that。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：为了给男孩子们买到合适的扇子，我看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇。根据I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy on them（我看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇）可知，此处应该表示为了给男孩子们买到合适的扇子，作者看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇。所以此处是目的状语，动词不定式可以表目的。句首字母大写。故填To get。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在意大利的欢迎会上，我的新老师和同学们都很惊讶，也很高兴得到了精彩的粉丝。根据my new teachers and classmates were all（我的新老师和同学都是）和and happy（也很高兴）可知，此处应该表示作者的新老师和同学们都很惊讶，也很高兴。这里表示人的感受，surprised（感到惊讶的）符合语境。故填surprised。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要弄懂上下文的语境。
六、书面表达
18．（20分）假设你是李华，你收到了 Mike的来信，请你仔细阅读来信，并进行回复，词数80﹣100词。
Dear Li Hua， How is everything going？How time flies!This term is coming to an end pretty soon.The winter vacation is just around the corner.I am making a plan for my winter vacation now.Can you tell me about your last winter vacation？Did you have a great time？Where did you go？What did you do？ Now，we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions.Can you share one of your resolutions with me？ I am looking forward to hearing from you!Best wishes! Yours， Mike
要求：
（1）文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Everything goes well.I am glad to get your letter._____
Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We visited some places of interest，such as the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and so on．
我们参观了一些名胜古迹，比如长城、天安门广场、颐和园等。some places of interest一些名胜古迹；such as 例如。
【高分句型二】
Also，I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning．
还有，在早上我就去了天安门广场看升国旗。to watch the national flag go up 看国旗升起，动词不定式短语作目的状语。
【解答】Dear Mike，
Everything goes well.I am glad to get your letter.I went to Beijing with my parents last winter holiday.We visited some places of interest，such as the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and so on．【高分句型一】Also，I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning．【高分句型二】It was exciting．I took many photos and ate Beijing Roast Duck．It was so delicious．I had a good time there.（去年寒假去的地方，做的事情及感受）
Now，we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions.I'd like to share one of my resolutions with you.I'm going to read more books this year.I'm going to read for an hour before going to bed.And I plan to go to the library twice a week. （分享一条新年计划）
Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分） Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.（1） they hope to live a happy life，too.Here are two real （2） from our readers.
The first story is from Ray."My cat，Tiger， （3） it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.One year，I （4） at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.During the time，I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for （5） .Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed.'What's he up to？' I （6） .To my surprise，he started to push something towards me.It was my （7） .He knew that it made me （8） ，though he probably didn't know what it was.Thanks to Tiger，I was （9） to talk with my friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor."
The second story is （10） Colin."Years ago，I（11） a wild 'Mom' cockatoo （凤头鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage （笼子） in the garden.She lost one of her wings，so it was （12） for her to return to the wild （野外）.Soon，two wild cockatoos came.As the 'Mom' cockatoo couldn't （13） ， 'Dad' cockatoo and 'Baby' cockatoo visited her every afternoon.（14） ， 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby.The family stayed together again."
（15） you read the stories，don't you think we should get along well with animals？Whether they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
（1）A.Also B.So C.And D.But
（2）A.roles B.animals C.letters D.stories
（3）A.dislikes B.loves C.questions D.stands
（4）A.turned down B.sat down C.fell down D.took down
（5）A.help B.information C.advice D.food
（6）A.answered B.wondered C.told D.believed
（7）A.phone B.iPad C.wallet D.book
（8）A.bored B.angry C.tired D.happy
（9）A.sure B.ready C.able D.right
（10）A.from B.about C.with D.to
（11）A.saw B.bought C.saved D.fed
（12）A.easy B.impossible C.possible D.lucky
（13）A.eat B.move C.live D.fly
（14）A.In the end B.First of all C.At first D.For example
（15）A.Until B.If C.Before D.After
二、阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分） Its most powerful annual pass （年票） ，the Disney Incredi﹣Pass，now costs ＄1，549（plus tax）.That's a ＄100 increase （增加） from its most recent price.Three other annual passes are also more expensive than before.
Annual Pass Type Original （原始的） Price New Price
Sorcerer Pass ＄999 ＄1，079
Pirate Pass ＄799 ＄829
Pixie Dust Pass＄ 439 ＄469
Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest （最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.
"Over the past decade，Disney World tickets have increased up to 101% and the to p﹣level Annual Pass has increased by 86%，" said Gavin Doyle，founder of Mickey ，in an email to CNN Travel.
（1）What is the current（目前的） price of the Disney Incredi﹣Pass？
A.＄1，449（plus tax）
B.＄1，549 （plus tax）
C.＄1，649 （plus tax）
D.＄1，749 （plus tax）
（2）How much has the Sorcerer Pass increased in price？
A.＄30
B.＄90
C.＄70
D.＄80
（3）When are Disney ticket prices the lowest？
A.On December 24
B.On August 30
C.September 30
D.On December 25
11．（8分） On Aug 23，the Thai movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies came out on the Chinese mainland.It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the movie，a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma.He wants to get her fortune（财富）.Even though getting up early is hard for M，he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning.In fact，his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.In the end，M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor（宠爱）.He had her love all the time.And her love is much more precious（珍贵的） than money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies，this movie looks at how small things in life count.It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.
（1）In the movie，what is the most important in life？
A.Ups and downs in life.
B.Simple acts of love in families.
C.Getting up early every day.
D.Helping old family members.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the relationship between M and his grandma？
A.Their relationship was always bad.
B.M never cares about his grandma.
C.There was deep love between them.
D.Grandma didn't really love M at all.
（3）What can we learn from the movie？
A.Money is a must to be happy.
B.Love and family are the most important.
C.There is no need to win family members' love.
D.It can be hard to do the small things well.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE based on（根据） the family tree？
A.Uncle A is rich and doesn't want money.
B.Uncle B is poor and often cares for his mother.
C.M is out of work and likes video games.
D.M's mother works hard in a bank.
12．（8分） ①In November，the 8th graders at my school，RCF Experimental School，had an amazing handball（手球） match!In a handball game，sixteen players from two teams try to score（得分） by passing the ball into the other team's goal.Each class in our school had two teams：one for boys and one for girls.The total scores from both teams decided which class would win，making it feel like a fun and exciting mini﹣Olympics（迷你奥运会）.
②The first four matches were close，with some teams winning at the last minute.But the best part was the final match（决赛） between Class 1 and Class 8.The scoreboard kept changing as the teams continued to score.After an exciting hour of play，the referee （裁判） blew the whistle （哨）with the match still at a tie.It all came down to a shoot﹣out（点球决胜）.
③Everyone was so nervous!The players lined up for the shoot﹣out，and goalkeepers（守门员）caught the first few shots.But then，Class 1's best player threw the ball perfectly into the goal.Now，it was Class 8's turn，but their best player missed the ball.Finally，Class 1's last player threw the ball and scored the winning goal.The Class 1 fans cheered loudly，making the whole school excited and happy.
④This handball match was more than just a game.It was a chance for us to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost.We learned that it's not just about winning or losing，but about having fun and making friends.
（1）In a handball game，how many players are there in each team？
A.Two.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
D.Sixteen.
（2）What does the underlined word "tie" probably mean？
A.领带
B.绳子
C.平局
D.结局
（3）Which of the following shows the correct structure （结构） of the text？
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③/④
C.①/②/③④
D.①②③/④
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.How to play handball.
B.An exciting handball match .
C.The rules of the mini﹣Olympics.
D.Class 1 and Class 8.
13．（8分） According to a new research this year，kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves.It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey（调查） shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50，000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely （可能） to be in very good physical health than those who didn't.And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general.Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety（焦虑） than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental（精神的） health.In recent years，depression（抑郁） and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people.For example，more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023.One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well﹣being among kids.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way，they feel connected to those around them，and it makes them happier and healthier.However，experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health.It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work，they get out of themselves and relax for a while，which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
（1）What do we know about the new survey？
A.Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B.Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C.Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D.Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
（2）The underlined word "connections" in the last paragraph means .
A.关联
B.矛盾
C.制约
D.变化
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？
A.To tell young people to study harder.
B.To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C.To explain why kids experience anxiety.
D.To show how to volunteer at school.
（4）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.www./stories
B.www.dictionary.com/volunteer
C.www./research
D.www./blog
三、任务型阅读 请从以下选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子（有一个多余选项） 。
14．（10分）
A.Learn something new B.Try not to be influenced by aging C.In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain. D.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life﹣changing events. E.Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid（避免） those moments.
Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.（1）
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病），according to a recent study.（2） Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short﹣term goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories.However，physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.（3）
（4）
Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation（刺激） influences the bad effects of aging on memory.So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
（5）How do you improve your memory（记忆） ？（less than 20 words）
四、词汇运用
15．（5分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
something good health activity excited
Nick is a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has little free time.He thinks playing computer games is the （1） way to make him relaxed.When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too（2） and didn't want to move.He didn't eat（3） for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor told him he should do different kinds of（4） He needs more exercise to keep（5） .
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分） You'd better eat a banana while you still can.Some British （1） （科学家） say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One of the （2） （理由；原因） for this is climate change.They collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce about eighty（3） （百分之……） of the world's bananas.They found that climate change （4） （改善） the growing conditions in 21 of these countries.In the past sixty years，the average yield（产量） has reached 1.37 tons per hectare（公顷）.
（5） （然而），if temperature keeps rising，this advantage will disappear.Ten of the countries，including India，the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas，will produce（6） （更少的） bananas.By 2050，the fruit may （7） （死亡） out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside？In（8） （事实），the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.If temperature gets too high，（9） （大概；或许；可能） they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas.The bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings.This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）.
In other words，if a disease is able to kill one plant，it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama disease.Caused by a fungus（真菌） in the soil，it spreads easily.It has spread across Asia，Africa，the Middle East and Australia.What's （10） （更坏的、更糟的），there isn't a cure for this disease now.
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
17．（10分） Last year，I went to Italy as an exchange student（交换生）.Before I （1） （leave），I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there.I asked my mother （2） I should buy.Mom suggested Chinese fans，because China was famous （3） "the Fan Kingdom（王国）".It was a great idea，because Chinese fans were （4） （much） than a tool for cooling.It was also （5） important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers.It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming，one of （6） （smart） men in ancient China.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.Fans of this kind were made of silk with （7） （painting） of birds or flowers.They were so beautiful （8） they were very popular with women of all ages.（9） （get） the right fans for the boys，I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy （书法） on them.
At the welcome party in Italy，my new teachers and classmates were all （10） （surprise） and happy to get the wonderful fans.And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans.
六、书面表达
18．（20分）假设你是李华，你收到了 Mike的来信，请你仔细阅读来信，并进行回复，词数80﹣100词。
Dear Li Hua， How is everything going？How time flies!This term is coming to an end pretty soon.The winter vacation is just around the corner.I am making a plan for my winter vacation now.Can you tell me about your last winter vacation？Did you have a great time？Where did you go？What did you do？ Now，we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions.Can you share one of your resolutions with me？ I am looking forward to hearing from you!Best wishes! Yours， Mike
要求：
（1）文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Everything goes well.I am glad to get your letter._____
Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分） Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.（1） C they hope to live a happy life，too.Here are two real （2） D from our readers.
The first story is from Ray."My cat，Tiger， （3） A it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.One year，I （4） C at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.During the time，I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for （5） A .Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed.'What's he up to？' I （6） B .To my surprise，he started to push something towards me.It was my （7） B .He knew that it made me （8） D ，though he probably didn't know what it was.Thanks to Tiger，I was （9） C to talk with my friend through the iPad who helped call my doctor."
The second story is （10） A Colin."Years ago，I（11） C a wild 'Mom' cockatoo （凤头鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage （笼子） in the garden.She lost one of her wings，so it was （12） B for her to return to the wild （野外）.Soon，two wild cockatoos came.As the 'Mom' cockatoo couldn't （13） D ， 'Dad' cockatoo and 'Baby' cockatoo visited her every afternoon.（14） A ， 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree nearby.The family stayed together again."
（15） D you read the stories，don't you think we should get along well with animals？Whether they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
（1）A.Also B.So C.And D.But
（2）A.roles B.animals C.letters D.stories
（3）A.dislikes B.loves C.questions D.stands
（4）A.turned down B.sat down C.fell down D.took down
（5）A.help B.information C.advice D.food
（6）A.answered B.wondered C.told D.believed
（7）A.phone B.iPad C.wallet D.book
（8）A.bored B.angry C.tired D.happy
（9）A.sure B.ready C.able D.right
（10）A.from B.about C.with D.to
（11）A.saw B.bought C.saved D.fed
（12）A.easy B.impossible C.possible D.lucky
（13）A.eat B.move C.live D.fly
（14）A.In the end B.First of all C.At first D.For example
（15）A.Until B.If C.Before D.After
【分析】本文通过两个真实的故事，展示了动物对人类的帮助和陪伴。第一个故事讲述了一只名叫Tiger的猫在主人无法动弹时，用iPad帮助主人联系朋友并最终得到救助的经历。第二个故事则是一个关于野生鹦鹉家庭重聚的温馨故事，展现了动物间的情感和互助。文章最后呼吁人们应该与动物和谐相处，尊重每一个生命。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：而且 ，它们也希望过上幸福的生活。A.也；B.所以；C.并且；D.但是。此处前后句是并列关系，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里有两则来自我们读者的真实的故事。A.角色；B.动物；C.信件；D.故事。根据后文 "The first story is from Ray."（第一个故事来自雷。） 可知，这里说的是来自读者的两个真实故事，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：泰格，不喜欢我用 iPad，因为这会把我的注意力从它身上转移开。A.不喜欢；B.喜爱；C.质疑；D.忍受。从后文 "because it takes my attention away from him" （因为这会把我的注意力从它身上转移开。）可知，猫不喜欢主人用 iPad，因为这分散了主人对它的注意力，故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：有一年，我在家摔倒 了，在地板上躺了 16 个小时。A.调低；拒绝；B.坐下；C.摔倒；D.取下；记下。根据后文 "was on the floor for 16 hours" （在地板上16 个小时。）可知，作者摔倒在地上 16 个小时，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在那段时间里，我无法动弹，也够不着电话去寻求帮助。A.帮助；B.信息；C.建议；D.食物。call for help "寻求帮助"，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：它在干什么呢？我心想。A.回答；B.想知道；C.告诉；D.相信。根据'What's he up to？（它在干什么呢？）可知，作者看到猫钻到床底下，心里想 "它在干什么呢"，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，它开始把某样东西朝我推过来。是我的iPad。A.电话；B.苹果平板电脑；C.钱包；D.书。从后文 "Thanks to Tiger，I was able to talk with my friend through the iPad" （多亏了泰格，我得以通过 iPad 和我的朋友交谈，我的朋友帮我叫来了医生。）可知，猫推给作者的是 iPad，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它知道这能让我开心 ，尽管它可能不知道那是什么。A.无聊的；B.生气的；C.疲惫的；D.开心的。根据句意可知猫知道 iPad 能让作者开心，虽然它可能不知道这是什么，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：多亏了泰格，我得以通过iPad 和我的朋友交谈，我的朋友帮我叫来了医生。"A.确定的；B.准备好的；C.能够；D.正确的。be able to "能够"，多亏了猫，作者能够通过 iPad 和朋友交谈，朋友帮忙叫了医生，故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：第二个故事来自科林。"A.来自；B.关于；C.和……一起；D.到。前文说第一个故事来自 Ray，这里说第二个故事来自 Colin，故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：几年前，我从路边救了 一只野生的'鸟妈妈'凤头鹦鹉，并把它养在花园里的一个大笼子里。A.看见；B.购买；C.拯救；D.喂养。从 "from the side of the road and kept it in a big cage in the garden" （把它放在花园里的一个大笼子里。）可知，Colin 从路边救了一只野生凤头鹦鹉，故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：它失去了一只翅膀，所以对它来说，回到野外是不可能的。A.容易的；B.不可能的；C.可能的；D.幸运的。根据She lost one of her wings，（它失去了一只翅膀，）所以不可能回到野外，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：由于'鸟妈妈'凤头鹦鹉不能飞 ，'鸟爸爸'凤头鹦鹉和'鸟宝宝'凤头鹦鹉每天下午都会来看它。A.吃；B.移动；C.生活；D.飞。根据She lost one of her wings，（它失去了一只翅膀，）可知，因为它失去了一只翅膀，不能飞，所以 "爸爸" 凤头鹦鹉和 "宝宝" 凤头鹦鹉每天下午来看它，故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：最后 ，鸟爸爸'凤头鹦鹉在附近的树上建了一个家。A.最后；B.首先；C.起初；D.例如。in the end "最后"，故选A。
（15）考查连词。句意：读完这些故事后 ，你难道不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗？A.直到；B.如果；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据don't you think we should get along well with animals？（你难道不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗？）可知，在你读完这些故事之后，难道你不认为我们应该和动物友好相处吗？故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分） Its most powerful annual pass （年票） ，the Disney Incredi﹣Pass，now costs ＄1，549（plus tax）.That's a ＄100 increase （增加） from its most recent price.Three other annual passes are also more expensive than before.
Annual Pass Type Original （原始的） Price New Price
Sorcerer Pass ＄999 ＄1，079
Pirate Pass ＄799 ＄829
Pixie Dust Pass＄ 439 ＄469
Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest （最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.
"Over the past decade，Disney World tickets have increased up to 101% and the to p﹣level Annual Pass has increased by 86%，" said Gavin Doyle，founder of Mickey ，in an email to CNN Travel.
（1）What is the current（目前的） price of the Disney Incredi﹣Pass？ B
A.＄1，449（plus tax）
B.＄1，549 （plus tax）
C.＄1，649 （plus tax）
D.＄1，749 （plus tax）
（2）How much has the Sorcerer Pass increased in price？ D
A.＄30
B.＄90
C.＄70
D.＄80
（3）When are Disney ticket prices the lowest？ B
A.On December 24
B.On August 30
C.September 30
D.On December 25
【分析】本文主要介绍了迪士尼年度通行证的价格变动情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Its most powerful annual pass （年票） ，the Disney Incredi﹣Pass，now costs ＄1，549（plus tax）.（其最强大的年票，迪士尼Incredi﹣Pass，现在的价格是1549美元（含税）。）可知，目前的价格是1549美元（含税）。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Sorcerer Pass的现在价格是1079，原始价格是999，1079﹣999＝80美元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Disney prices are highest during times such as the Christmas holidays and the lowest （最低的）during times such as the return to school in late August and early September.（迪士尼的价格在圣诞节假期期间最高，在8月底和9月初返校期间最低。）结合选项可知，8月30日的价格最低。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分） On Aug 23，the Thai movie How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies came out on the Chinese mainland.It tells a heartwarming family story.
In the movie，a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma.He wants to get her fortune（财富）.Even though getting up early is hard for M，he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning.In fact，his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.In the end，M learns that he doesn't need to win his grandma's favor（宠爱）.He had her love all the time.And her love is much more precious（珍贵的） than money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies，this movie looks at how small things in life count.It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.
（1）In the movie，what is the most important in life？ B
A.Ups and downs in life.
B.Simple acts of love in families.
C.Getting up early every day.
D.Helping old family members.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the relationship between M and his grandma？ C
A.Their relationship was always bad.
B.M never cares about his grandma.
C.There was deep love between them.
D.Grandma didn't really love M at all.
（3）What can we learn from the movie？ B
A.Money is a must to be happy.
B.Love and family are the most important.
C.There is no need to win family members' love.
D.It can be hard to do the small things well.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE based on（根据） the family tree？ C
A.Uncle A is rich and doesn't want money.
B.Uncle B is poor and often cares for his mother.
C.M is out of work and likes video games.
D.M's mother works hard in a bank.
【分析】《奶奶去世前如何赚百万》是一部泰国电影，讲述了一个年轻人M为了得到祖母的财产而照顾她的故事。尽管早起很难，但他仍然陪祖母去医院。实际上，他的祖母从他还是个小男孩时就开始为他存钱。最后，M意识到他不需要赢得祖母的宠爱，因为他一直拥有她的爱，而这份爱比金钱更珍贵。这部电影没有其他电影中常见的大起大落，而是通过最简单的行为展现了家庭成员之间的爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies，this movie looks at how small things in life count.It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.（没有我们在其他电影中看到的大起大落，这部电影关注的是生活中的小事有多重要。它从最简单的行为表现出家庭成员之间的爱。）可知最简单的行为表现出家庭成员之间的爱最重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段In the movie，a young man named M volunteers to care for his dying grandma.He wants to get her fortune（财富）.Even though getting up early is hard for M，he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning.In fact，his grandma began saving money for him when he was a little boy.（在电影中，一个名叫M的年轻人自愿照顾他垂死的奶奶。他想要得到她的财产。尽管早起对M来说很难，但他仍然一大早就和奶奶一起去医院。事实上，当他还是个小男孩的时候，他的奶奶就开始为他存钱了。）可知M和他奶奶之间有很深的爱，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段Without the big ups and downs we see in other movies，this movie looks at how small things in life count.It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts.（没有我们在其他电影中看到的大起大落，这部电影关注的是生活中的小事有多重要。它从最简单的行为表现出家庭成员之间的爱。）可知爱和家庭是最重要的，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片M He has no job.He loves playing video games.（M 他没有工作。他喜欢玩电子游戏。）可知M没有工作，喜欢电子游戏，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分） ①In November，the 8th graders at my school，RCF Experimental School，had an amazing handball（手球） match!In a handball game，sixteen players from two teams try to score（得分） by passing the ball into the other team's goal.Each class in our school had two teams：one for boys and one for girls.The total scores from both teams decided which class would win，making it feel like a fun and exciting mini﹣Olympics（迷你奥运会）.
②The first four matches were close，with some teams winning at the last minute.But the best part was the final match（决赛） between Class 1 and Class 8.The scoreboard kept changing as the teams continued to score.After an exciting hour of play，the referee （裁判） blew the whistle （哨）with the match still at a tie.It all came down to a shoot﹣out（点球决胜）.
③Everyone was so nervous!The players lined up for the shoot﹣out，and goalkeepers（守门员）caught the first few shots.But then，Class 1's best player threw the ball perfectly into the goal.Now，it was Class 8's turn，but their best player missed the ball.Finally，Class 1's last player threw the ball and scored the winning goal.The Class 1 fans cheered loudly，making the whole school excited and happy.
④This handball match was more than just a game.It was a chance for us to learn to trust each other and even be kind when we lost.We learned that it's not just about winning or losing，but about having fun and making friends.
（1）In a handball game，how many players are there in each team？ C
A.Two.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
D.Sixteen.
（2）What does the underlined word "tie" probably mean？ C
A.领带
B.绳子
C.平局
D.结局
（3）Which of the following shows the correct structure （结构） of the text？ A
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③/④
C.①/②/③④
D.①②③/④
（4）What is the text mainly about？ B
A.How to play handball.
B.An exciting handball match .
C.The rules of the mini﹣Olympics.
D.Class 1 and Class 8.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了RCF实验学校八年级学生在11月举行的一场精彩的手球比赛。每个班级都有男女两队参赛，最终由总分决定胜负。最激动人心的是一班和八班之间的决赛，经过紧张的点球大战，一班最终获胜。这场比赛不仅是竞技，更是一次学习信任、友善和享受乐趣的机会。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 "In a handball game，sixteen players from two teams try to score" （一场手球比赛两个队共有 16 名球员。）那么每个队有 8 名球员，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文 "It all came down to a shoot ﹣ out（点球决胜）" （比赛进入了点球决胜阶段。）说明常规时间比赛打成了平局，所以 "tie" 意思是 "平局"，故选C。
（3）文章结构题。第一段总述学校八年级举办了一场精彩的手球比赛；第二段和第三段详细描述了比赛过程，包括前几场比赛情况以及决赛的具体经过；第四段总结这场比赛的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③/④，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In November，the 8th graders at my school，RCF Experimental School，had an amazing handball（手球） match!In a handball game，sixteen players from two teams try to score（得分） by passing the ball into the other team's goal.Each class in our school had two teams：one for boys and one for girls.The total scores from both teams decided which class would win，making it feel like a fun and exciting mini﹣Olympics（迷你奥运会）.（11月，我们学校RCF实验学校的八年级学生进行了一场精彩的手球比赛！在手球比赛中，来自两队的16名球员试图通过将球传给对方球门得分。我们学校的每个班都有两个队：一个男生队，一个女生队。两队的总分决定了哪一个班会赢，这让人感觉像是一场有趣而激动人心的迷你奥运会。）以及通读全文可知文章主要围绕学校八年级举办的手球比赛展开，讲述了比赛过程和比赛意义，所以文章主要是关于一场令人兴奋的手球比赛，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分） According to a new research this year，kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves.It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey（调查） shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50，000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely （可能） to be in very good physical health than those who didn't.And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general.Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety（焦虑） than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental（精神的） health.In recent years，depression（抑郁） and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people.For example，more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023.One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well﹣being among kids.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way，they feel connected to those around them，and it makes them happier and healthier.However，experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health.It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work，they get out of themselves and relax for a while，which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
（1）What do we know about the new survey？ D
A.Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B.Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C.Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D.Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
（2）The underlined word "connections" in the last paragraph means A .
A.关联
B.矛盾
C.制约
D.变化
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？ B
A.To tell young people to study harder.
B.To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C.To explain why kids experience anxiety.
D.To show how to volunteer at school.
（4）Where can we probably find this passage？ C
A.www./stories
B.www.dictionary.com/volunteer
C.www./research
D.www./blog
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，发现参与志愿服务的孩子不仅帮助了社区，也可能对自身的健康有益。调查显示，参与社区服务的儿童在身体健康和总体幸福感方面表现更佳，且12岁及以上的志愿者焦虑程度较低。研究结果暗示，志愿服务可能有助于青少年心理健康，因为近年来抑郁和焦虑在年轻人中越来越普遍。其他研究也发现了志愿服务与孩子幸福感之间的联系，认为服务社区能带来目标感和归属感，从而提升幸福感和健康水平。然而，专家也指出，目前尚不能确定志愿服务直接导致更好的心理和身体健康，可能是因为参与志愿活动让孩子有机会放松身心，从而对身心健康产生积极影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50，000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely （可能） to be in very good physical health than those who didn't.（专家对美国约5万名6至17岁儿童的父母进行了一项调查，发现参加社区服务的孩子比没有参加的孩子身体健康的可能性高34%。）可知专家在许多父母中做了调查。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well﹣being among kids.（其他研究也发现了志愿服务和儿童幸福之间的.....。服务社区似乎有助于人们感受到目标感。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词connections的意思应为：联系，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way，they feel connected to those around them，and it makes them happier and healthier.（为社区服务似乎能帮助人们感受到使命感。通过这种方式，他们感到与周围的人有联系，这让他们更快乐、更健康。）可知这篇文章的目的是：建议孩子们去做志愿者工作。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段According to a new research this year，kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves.（根据今年的一项新研究，志愿者不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能在帮助自己。）可推断出我们可能在"健康网站/研究"读到这篇文章，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、任务型阅读 请从以下选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子（有一个多余选项） 。
14．（10分）
A.Learn something new B.Try not to be influenced by aging C.In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain. D.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life﹣changing events. E.Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid（避免） those moments.
Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very troubling thing.（1） E
Focus on the future
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50% reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病），according to a recent study.（2） D Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short﹣term goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward.
Go for a walk
Raised glucose（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories.However，physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.（3） C
（4） A
Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation（刺激） influences the bad effects of aging on memory.So the best thing for your brain is to try something different such as gardening or going dancing with your friends.
（5）How do you improve your memory（记忆） ？（less than 20 words）
I improve my memory by taking exercise and reading books.
【分析】本文讲的是我们可以通过一些简单的途径来保持我们的大脑健康敏锐，比如积极向上、锻炼身体、学习新的事物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Focus on the future（关注未来）Go for a walk（散步）可知，此处介绍避免思维迟钝的方法，E项"幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来避免这些时刻。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.（一些简单的事情，比如设定一个目标，每周和朋友约一次喝咖啡就可以了。）可知，此处介绍了做一些事情避免这个问题，D项"但如果你的日程表上没有改变生活的事情，也不用担心。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Raised glucose（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories.However，physical activities can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.（葡萄糖水平升高会损害帮助你形成记忆的大脑区域。然而，体育活动可以帮助将血糖降至正常水平。）可知，此处介绍锻炼对大脑的好处，C项" 换句话说，当你照顾好你的身体，你就照顾好了你的大脑。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.（参加一个网上的西班牙语课程，加入一个绘画俱乐部，或者学习打牌。）可知，本段主要介绍了学习新东西，A项"学习新的东西"符合题意。故选A。
（5）主观表达题。我通过锻炼身体和读书来提高我的记忆力。故填I improve my memory by taking exercise and reading books.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合上下文语境得出正确答案。
四、词汇运用
15．（5分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
something good health activity excited
Nick is a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has little free time.He thinks playing computer games is the （1） best way to make him relaxed.When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too（2） excited and didn't want to move.He didn't eat（3） anything for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor told him he should do different kinds of（4） activities He needs more exercise to keep（5） healthy .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Nick玩电脑游戏导致不能动弹，医生建议他多运动来保持健康。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。the+形容词最高级形式。故填best。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他太激动了，不想动。根据上文Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.（上周末，他又在电脑上玩游戏了。）可知，说的是他太激动了。故填excited。
（3）考查代词。句意：他六个小时没吃东西了。根据He didn't eat…（他没吃…）可知，否定句应用anything。故填anything。
（4）考查名词。句意：医生告诉他应该做各种各样的活动。根据different kinds of…（不同种类的…）可知，划线处应填名词复数形式。故填activities。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他需要更多的运动来保持健康。keep healthy 保持健康。故填healthy。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分） You'd better eat a banana while you still can.Some British （1） scientists （科学家） say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One of the （2） reasons （理由；原因） for this is climate change.They collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce about eighty（3） percent （百分之……） of the world's bananas.They found that climate change （4） improved （改善） the growing conditions in 21 of these countries.In the past sixty years，the average yield（产量） has reached 1.37 tons per hectare（公顷）.
（5） However （然而），if temperature keeps rising，this advantage will disappear.Ten of the countries，including India，the world's biggest producer and consumer of bananas，will produce（6） fewer （更少的） bananas.By 2050，the fruit may （7） die （死亡） out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside？In（8） fact （事实），the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.If temperature gets too high，（9） perhaps （大概；或许；可能） they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas.The bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings.This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）.
In other words，if a disease is able to kill one plant，it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama disease.Caused by a fungus（真菌） in the soil，it spreads easily.It has spread across Asia，Africa，the Middle East and Australia.What's （10） worse （更坏的、更糟的），there isn't a cure for this disease now.
【分析】本文主要讲述了由于气候变化和疾病的影响，香蕉可能在未来几十年内面临消失的风险。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一些英国科学家说，这种水果可能会在2050年消失。根据汉语提示及前面的some，可知此处使用名词复数。故填scientists。
（2）考查名词。句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。根据句意可知，此处使用one of+名词复数。故填reasons。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们收集了27个国家和地区的数据，这些国家和地区生产了世界上80%的香蕉。根据句意，此处意为"世界上80%的香蕉"，使用名词percent。故填percent。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们发现气候变化改善了其中21个国家的种植条件。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填improved。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是，如果温度持续上升，这种优势就会消失。根据句意可知，此处使用however，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。
（6）考查形容词。句意：包括世界上最大的香蕉生产国和消费国印度在内的10个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据句意可知，此处意为"减少香蕉产量"，使用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
（7）考查动词。句意：到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。根据句意可知，此处使用die out，固定搭配，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填die。
（8）考查名词。句意：事实上，生长香蕉的最佳温度在24℃到32℃之间。in fact为固定搭配，意为"事实上"。故填fact。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果温度过高，它们可能会停止生长。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词perhaps。故填perhaps。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，这种疾病现在还没有治愈的方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故填worse。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
17．（10分） Last year，I went to Italy as an exchange student（交换生）.Before I （1） left （leave），I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there.I asked my mother （2） what I should buy.Mom suggested Chinese fans，because China was famous （3） for "the Fan Kingdom（王国）".It was a great idea，because Chinese fans were （4） more （much） than a tool for cooling.It was also （5） an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers.It was a symbol of Zhuge Kongming，one of （6） the smartest （smart） men in ancient China.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.Fans of this kind were made of silk with （7） paintings （painting） of birds or flowers.They were so beautiful （8） that they were very popular with women of all ages.（9） To get （get） the right fans for the boys，I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy （书法） on them.
At the welcome party in Italy，my new teachers and classmates were all （10） surprised （surprise） and happy to get the wonderful fans.And they were even happier to learn about the culture behind the fans.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生要去意大利，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学都各自准备了扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在我离开之前，我想给那里的老师和学生买些东西。根据上文Last year，I went to Italy as an exchange student（去年，我作为交换生去了意大利）可知，本句时态是一般过去时，leave（离开）的过去式是left。故填left。
（2）考查代词。句意：我问我妈妈我应该买什么。根据I asked my mother（我问我妈妈）和I should buy（我应该买）可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。再根据下文Mom suggested Chinese fans（妈妈建议中国的扇子）可知，此处应该表示作者问妈妈应该买什么。what（什么）符合语境。故填what。
（3）考查介词。句意：妈妈建议中国的扇子，因为中国以"扇子王国"而闻名。根据the Fan Kingdom（扇子王国）可知，此处应该表示中国以"扇子王国"而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为"因……而著名"。故填for。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：这是一个很好的想法，因为中国的扇子不仅仅是一个冷却的工具。根据than（比）可知，此处是比较级。much（多的）的比较级是more（更多的）。故填more。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成的一部分。根据important part（重要的部分）可知，此处应该表示它也是中国文化的重要组成的一部分。用不定冠词表示泛指。important（重要的）是以元音音素开头。故填an。
（6）考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是诸葛孔明的象征，他是中国古代最聪明的人之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数.意为"最……之一"，smart（聪明的）的最高级是smartest（最聪明的）。故填the smartest。
（7）考查名词。句意：这种扇子是用画有鸟或花的丝绸制成的。根据Fans of this kind were made （这种扇子被制成）可知，此处应该表示这种扇子是用画有鸟或花的丝绸制成的。with（和）后面接名词，painting表示"绘画"，是可数名词，这里用复数paintings，表示有很多鸟或花的绘画。故填paintings。
（8）考查连词。句意：它们如此漂亮，以至于很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎。根据They were so beautiful（它们如此漂亮） they were very popular with women of all ages（它们很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎）可知，此处应该表示它们如此漂亮，以至于很受各个年龄段女性的欢迎。so...that...是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"。故填that。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：为了给男孩子们买到合适的扇子，我看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇。根据I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy on them（我看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇）可知，此处应该表示为了给男孩子们买到合适的扇子，作者看过了所有的扇子，挑了一把上面有书法的折扇。所以此处是目的状语，动词不定式可以表目的。句首字母大写。故填To get。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在意大利的欢迎会上，我的新老师和同学们都很惊讶，也很高兴得到了精彩的粉丝。根据my new teachers and classmates were all（我的新老师和同学都是）和and happy（也很高兴）可知，此处应该表示作者的新老师和同学们都很惊讶，也很高兴。这里表示人的感受，surprised（感到惊讶的）符合语境。故填surprised。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要弄懂上下文的语境。
六、书面表达
18．（20分）假设你是李华，你收到了 Mike的来信，请你仔细阅读来信，并进行回复，词数80﹣100词。
Dear Li Hua， How is everything going？How time flies!This term is coming to an end pretty soon.The winter vacation is just around the corner.I am making a plan for my winter vacation now.Can you tell me about your last winter vacation？Did you have a great time？Where did you go？What did you do？ Now，we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions.Can you share one of your resolutions with me？ I am looking forward to hearing from you!Best wishes! Yours， Mike
要求：
（1）文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Everything goes well.I am glad to get your letter._____
Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We visited some places of interest，such as the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and so on．
我们参观了一些名胜古迹，比如长城、天安门广场、颐和园等。some places of interest一些名胜古迹；such as 例如。
【高分句型二】
Also，I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning．
还有，在早上我就去了天安门广场看升国旗。to watch the national flag go up 看国旗升起，动词不定式短语作目的状语。
【解答】Dear Mike，
Everything goes well.I am glad to get your letter.I went to Beijing with my parents last winter holiday.We visited some places of interest，such as the Great Wall，Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and so on．【高分句型一】Also，I went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up in the morning．【高分句型二】It was exciting．I took many photos and ate Beijing Roast Duck．It was so delicious．I had a good time there.（去年寒假去的地方，做的事情及感受）
Now，we are at the beginning of the new year 2025.It is a time to make resolutions.I'd like to share one of my resolutions with you.I'm going to read more books this year.I'm going to read for an hour before going to bed.And I plan to go to the library twice a week. （分享一条新年计划）
Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
同课章节目录