选词填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting.
Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 1 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 2 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 3 life didn’t stop him from painting after work.
A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 4 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 5 him. In 2016, he attended a training program.
Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 6 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 7 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated (插画) 25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 8 in other countries like Singapore and Greece.
9 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practices painting till late at night. “For 10 , painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long asI can.”
【答案】
1．afford 2．left 3．hard 4．love 5．for 6．greatly 7．popular 8．readers 9．Though 10．me
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名厨师，他从小就喜欢画画并且一直没有放弃画画。之后他的绘画才能被一位教授发现，他的作品也受到了很多读者的欢迎。
1．句意：年轻的时候，他很穷，买不起绘画材料。空处位于情态动词couldn’t后，填动词原形。根据“he was poor”和备选词汇可知，他买不起画画用的材料。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。
2．句意：十几岁时，他离开家去当厨师。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years.”和备选词汇可知，此处指离开家去工作。leave“离开”，动词，其过去式为left。故填left。
3．句意：但艰苦的生活并没有阻止他下班后画画。空处位于名词life前，填形容词作定语。根据“he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years.”可知，此处指生活艰苦。hard“艰苦的”，形容词。故填hard。
4．句意：在那里，一位教授注意到了他对绘画的天赋和热爱。空处与talent都由and连接，是并列关系，应该填名词作宾语。根据“for painting”可知，此处指对画画的爱。love“热爱”，不可数名词。故填love。
5．句意：教授随后提出为他组织一场艺术展。根据“organize an art show”和备选词汇可知，此处指为他办艺术展。for“为了……”，介词。故填for。
6．句意：通过努力，刘涛的绘画技巧有了很大的提高，他的作品现在正在国内外展出。空出修饰动词improved，填副词。根据“Through hard work”和“his works are now being shown at home and abroad.”以及备选词汇可知，他的技巧极大地提高了。great“伟大的”，形容词，其副词为greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。
7．句意：他的画在儿童图画书中很受欢迎。空处位于be动词后且修饰paintings，填形容词作表语。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。
8．句意：其中一些受到新加坡、希腊等其他国家读者的欢迎。空处位于by后，且由in other countries修饰，填名词作宾语。根据“Some of them are welcomed by”和备选词汇可知，他的画受到读者欢迎。read“读”，动词，其名词为reader“读者”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数readers。故填readers。
9．句意：虽然刘涛白天忙着做饭，但却练习绘画到深夜。空处填连词连接前后两句话，分析可知前后构成让步关系，尽管很忙，但是还是会练习画画到深夜。though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though。
10．句意：“对我来说，绘画带来了极大的快乐和满足，”刘涛说道。根据“Liu said”和备选词汇可知，此处是刘涛说的话，指对于“我”来说。位于介词for后，填代词宾格作宾语。I“我”，主格，其宾格为me。故填me。
B
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve ever 1 how long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer—156 days.
Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, 2 cycled 10,756 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156 days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey 3 help him discover different cultures and people along the way.
Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My 4 became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, 5 rode towards different places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, 6 it’s not so easy to get new experiences. The journey was 7 of unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild animals. One of the 8 challenges was the high temperature in Xinjiang.
“From the West to the East, there are big changes in culture, people and so on, but I also learn about the 9 thing we share,” says Bouman. “People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.”
Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes to 10 a full circle of the “Journey to the West.” His experience shows that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is what truly matters.
【答案】
1．wondered 2．successfully 3．could 4．bike 5．he 6．but 7．full 8．biggest 9．common 10．complete
【难度】0.85
【知识点】旅行
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，它围绕奥莱 布曼从阿姆斯特丹到上海的骑行经历展开，详细描述了过程中的各种情况和感受。
1．句意：如果你曾经想知道骑自行车这段旅程会花多长时间，奥莱 布曼有答案 ——156天。此处考查现在完成时，结构为 have/has +过去分词。根据语境，“如果你曾经想知道骑自行车这段旅程会花多长时间”，“wonder”有“想知道”之意，其过去分词是“wondered”，故填wondered。
2．句意：奥莱 布曼，同济大学的一位教授，成功地从阿姆斯特丹骑行10756公里到达上海，这段旅程花了他156 天。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “cycled”，表示“成功地骑自行车从阿姆斯特丹到上海”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。
3．句意：这段旅程能够帮助他发现沿途不同的文化和人群。结合上下文，这里表示这次旅程“能够”帮助他发现不同的文化和沿途的人，“could”表示“能够”，是can 的过去式，符合语境，故填could。
4．句意：我的自行车成为了探索世界的工具。根据前文提到的骑自行车旅行，可知这里说“我的自行车成为探索世界的工具”，故填bike。
5．句意：每天，他朝着不同的地方骑行。此句缺少主语，根据前文可知是Ole Bouman每天骑车去不同地方，所以用主格“he”来指代他，故填he。
6．句意：他试图找到一条足够容易取得进展的路，但获得新体验并非那么容易。前半句说他试图找一条容易取得进展的路，后半句说获得新体验并不容易，前后是转折关系，故填but。
7．句意：这段旅程充满了意想不到的挑战，比如恶劣天气、山脉、糟糕的道路以及野生动物。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，这里表示旅程充满意想不到的挑战，故填full。
8．句意：其中最大的挑战之一是新疆的高温。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，根据语境，这里说“其中最大的挑战之一是新疆的高温”，“difficult”的最高级是“biggest”，故填biggest。
9．句意：从西到东，文化、人群等方面有很大的变化，但我也了解到我们共有的东西。根据后文“People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” 可知，这里说的是大家共有的东西，故填common。
10．句意：布曼计划写一本关于他旅程的书，并希望完成一次完整的《西游记》之旅。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，这里说“希望完成一次完整的《西游记》之旅”，“complete”有“完成”之意，故填complete。
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树). Most of 1 are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun Corridor is 2 historical path in Jiange County which is also 3 for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was 4 in the Qin and Han dynasties.
One of the most impressive historical 5 connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor. 6 , they managed to escape with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both 7 of Cuiyun Corridor to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵).
However, many trees are 8 danger now because of some reasons. It’s a 9 to see the death of some trees. President Xi encouraged us to take active actions now to 10 our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
【答案】
1．them 2．a 3．famous 4．built 5．stories 6．However 7．sides 8．in 9．pity 10．protect
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文主要讲述了习近平主席去年夏天参观了翠云廊，亲自体验了千年古柏的独特之美。翠云廊是一条历史悠久的古道，与剑门关齐名。其中，三国时期刘备与关羽途径翠云廊的故事尤为感人。然而，由于一些原因，许多古树现在处于危险之中。习近平主席鼓励我们积极行动，保护古树，创造更美丽的生活环境。
1．句意：它们中的大多数都有一千多年的历史。根据“Most of...are more than one thousand years old”可知，此处是指它们中的大多数都有一千多年的历史，指代前文提到的“the ancient cypresses”，应用人称代词them。故填them。
2．句意：翠云廊是剑阁县一条历史悠久的古道。根据“historical path”可知，此处表示泛指“一条历史悠久的古道”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
3．句意：它也是剑门关著名的古道。根据“for Jianmen Pass”可知，翠云廊也是剑门关著名的古道，be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填famous。
4．句意：它修建于秦汉时期。根据“in the Qin and Han dynasties”可知，此处是指翠云廊修建于秦汉时期，主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故填built。
5．句意：与翠云廊有关的最令人印象深刻的历史故事之一是三国时期的刘备和他的兄弟关羽。根据“connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu”可知，此处是指与翠云廊有关的历史故事，story表示“故事”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式stories。故填stories。
6．句意：然而，他们凭借智慧成功逃脱。根据“they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor”及“they managed to escape with their intelligence”可知，前后为转折关系，应用副词however表示转折。故填However。
7．句意：据说，在逃跑过程中，刘备和关羽利用翠云廊两侧茂密的柏树林来掩护自己的位置，躲避追兵。根据“both...of Cuiyun Corridor”可知，此处是指翠云廊两侧，side表示“边”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式sides。故填sides。
8．句意：然而，由于一些原因，许多树现在处于危险之中。根据“many trees are...danger now because of some reasons”可知，此处是指许多树现在处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。
9．句意：看到一些树的死亡真是一件遗憾的事。根据“It’s a...to see the death of some trees”可知，此处是指看到一些树的死亡真是一件遗憾的事，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，a pity表示“一件遗憾的事”。故填pity。
10．句意：习近平主席鼓励我们现在积极行动起来，保护古树，创造更美丽的生活环境。根据“our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment”可知，此处是指保护古树，protect表示“保护”，take active actions to do sth表示“积极行动做某事”。故填protect。
【提升题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，有两个多余项。
The Chinese shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is an old art. Usually, five 1 work together to play it. One moves the puppets, one sings 2 the other three people play music.
It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died 3 illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man 4 Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with 5 idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and 6 in order to make it easy to move.
When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and 7 the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very 8 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby.
Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still 9 . And more and 0 people all over the world become interested in it.
【答案】
1．persons 2．and 3．of 4．called 5．an 6．feet 7．invited 8．happy 9．popular 10．more
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、传统工艺
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的起源。
1．句意：通常，五个人一起表演。根据下文“One moves the puppets, one sings...the other three people play music.”可知，皮影戏的表演通常需要五个人共同完成，结合所给词，应选用person“人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填persons。
2．句意：一个人操纵皮影，一个人演唱，另外三个人演奏乐器。根据“One moves the puppets, one sings...the other three people play music.”可知，一个人操纵皮影，一个人演唱，另外三个人演奏乐器。此处应用连词and。故填and。
3．句意：汉武帝的妻子因病去世后，他非常伤心。根据“After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died ... illness, the emperor was very sad.”可知，汉武帝的妻子死于疾病，“die of+名词”意为“因……而死”，故填of。
4．句意：一天，一个叫李绍翁的人看到孩子们在玩偶，玩偶的影子在墙上舞动。根据“a man ... Li Shaoweng”可知，此处指一个叫李绍翁的人，应选用call“称呼”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
5．句意：于是他想出了一个帮助汉武帝的办法。根据“idea”可知，idea是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
6．句意：他在木偶的手脚上插上棍子，以便于操作。根据“hands and...”可知，此处指在皮影人的手和脚上插上棍子，foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。
7．句意：夜幕降临，他挂起一块布，点上蜡烛，邀请皇帝坐在布前。根据“When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and ... the emperor to sit before the cloth.”可知，此处指邀请汉武帝观看，invite“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，故填invited。
8．句意：皇帝觉得仿佛又见到了自己的妻子，非常高兴。根据“The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very...”可知，汉武帝仿佛看到了自己的妻子，推测他是高兴的。故填happy。
9．句意：数千年过去了，但皮影戏依然很受欢迎。根据“Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still...”和所给词推测，此处应填写形容词，表示皮影戏依然很受欢迎。be popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。
10．句意：而且全世界越来越多的人对它产生了兴趣。根据“more and”可知，此处为固定搭配more and more“越来越多的”，故填more。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 2 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 3 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 4 human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 5 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 6 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking was 7 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 8 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 9 as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 10 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏).
【答案】
1．Treasures 2．usually 3．was 4．used 5．out 6．national 7．invented 8．paper 9．known 10．Since
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。
1．句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据下文“wen fang si bao in Chinese”和备选词可知笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”，故此处应填名词treasure“宝物”，用复数形式treasures，专有名词首字母大写。故填Treasures。
2．句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。根据“made of animal hair.”和备选词可知毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的，此处修饰动词应填副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
3．句意：兔毛是最初被使用的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填be动词。时态为一般过去时，主语Rabbit hair为不可数名词，所以填was。故填was。
4．句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发做毛笔。根据“human hair to make brushes”和备选词可知是使用人的头发做毛笔，use“使用”；根据“the ancient Chinese”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
5．句意：它出现得比毛笔晚。此处是结构came out“出现”。故填out。
6．句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术越来越发达，在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据“ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及备选词可知徽州成为国家制墨中心，修饰名词ink-making cente用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。
7．句意：造纸是在西汉被发明的，东汉时期蔡伦对其进行了改良。根据“Papermaking was”以及备选词可知是发明造纸，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
8．句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“more and more types of”和备选词可知是纸的种类，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。
9．句意：因此它作为“千年纸”出名。根据“as the ‘thousand-year-old paper’”以及备选词可知此处是结构be known as“作为……出名”。故填known。
10．句意：自那时起，砚台不仅实用，而且有收藏和欣赏价值。since then“自那时起”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The twin boys Trevor and Trey are in Grade Seven. They have 1 to do every week. They clean their rooms, 2 the fish and set the table. If they do their own housework, they will get some money. When Trey got money, he 3 it as soon as possible. He bought some delicious cakes, drinks and snacks he wanted.
One day, 4 they hung out, Trey saw a scooter (滑板车). Trey wanted to buy the scooter, but 5 was too expensive. “Can you tell me what I should do to buy it soon ” asked Trey.
“You have to save money 6 . If you can learn to save money, you’ll be able to buy it soon!” said Trevor. “What should I do if I want to buy something next week ” asked Trey.
“Keep saving,” said Trevor. “It keeps you from 7 into trouble!” After hearing this, Trey felt hopeful.
In order to buy the scooter as soon as possible, Trey realized it is 8 to save money in daily life and he stopped buying snacks every week. Three 9 later, Trey was able to save enough money. He successfully bought the scooter with his own savings. From then on, he knew 10 he could spend money wisely.
【答案】
1．housework 2．feed 3．spent 4．when 5．it 6．first 7．getting 8．necessary 9．months 10．how
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了Trey通过存钱买到了自己想要的东西，从而学会明智地花钱的故事。
1．句意：他们每周都有家务要做。根据“They clean their rooms, ...the fish and set the table.”可知，这些是家务，他们每周都有家务要做。故填housework。
2．句意：他们打扫房间、喂鱼和摆放餐具。根据“They clean their rooms, ... the fish and set the table.”可知，这些是家务，可以推断是喂鱼，feed意为“喂养”，此处与clean和set是并列关系，所以用动词原形。故填feed。
3．句意：Trey一拿到钱，就会尽快花掉。根据“He bought some delicious cakes, drinks and snacks he wanted.”可知，他会拿钱买自己想吃的东西，是花钱，时态为一般过去时，spend意为“花费”，其过去式是spent。故填spent。
4．句意：一天，当他们外出闲逛时，Trey看到了一辆滑板车。根据“... they hung out, Trey saw a scooter (滑板车)”可知，他们外出闲逛时，Trey看到了一辆滑板车，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。
5．句意：Trey想买那辆滑板车，但它太贵了。根据“Trey wanted to buy the scooter, but ... was too expensive.”可知，填入的词指代“the scooter”，可用it“它”来指代。故填it。
6．句意：你得先省钱。根据“If you can learn to save money, you’ll be able to buy it soon!”可知，Trevor的建议是：如果你能学会省钱，很快就能买它了，first有“首先”之意，符合语境。故填first。
7．句意：它能让你避免陷入困境！根据“It keeps you from ... into trouble!”可知，该句包含短语“get into trouble”，意为“陷入困境”，位于介词from后，get要用动名词形式。故填getting。
8．句意：为了尽快买到那辆滑板车，Trey意识到在日常生活中省钱很有必要，于是他不再每周都买零食了。根据“he stopped buying snacks every week”可知，他不再每周都买零食了，可以推断他意识到省钱很有必要，necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
9．句意：三个月后，Trey攒够了足够的钱。根据“Three ... later, Trey was able to save enough money.”可知，此处需填入表示时间的词，month意为“月”，符合语境，位于基数词three后，month要用复数形式。故填months。
10．句意：从那时起，他知道了如何明智地花钱。根据“From then on, he knew ... he could spend money wisely.”可知，他知道了如何明智地花钱，how意为“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
【拔高题】
A
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
How do you learn languages Do you have 1 learning a language For me, the key to language learning is through stories.
As far as we know, learning a language doesn’t just mean learning new words or grammar rules. By 2 the culture, we learn to communicate with others as well. When you 3 some useful expressions through stories, try to use them in your everyday life. What is the best way to learn to use them 4
You should take 5 and listen carefully in class. When you read a story, you will discover what is going on 6 following the stories. In this way, 7 helps you connect something interesting with your language learning. What’s more, stories lead you to a 8 understanding of the language. In this way, you can understand it better.
Do you wonder how to learn a language through stories Lose yourself in the language 9 you read a story. You don’t have to learn or memorize anything from the story.
Next, you can learn new words and sentences in the story well if you 10 them every day so that you can learn how to use them naturally. Also you can try to tell the story to your friends in English. This can help you learn it easily.
【答案】
1．trouble 2．understanding 3．meet 4．properly 5．notes 6．by 7．it 8．deep/deeper 9．when 10．repeat
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种很好的学习语言的方法——通过故事学习语言。
1．句意：你在学习语言方面有困难吗？分析句子结构可知，此处需填入不可数名词或可数名词复数作宾语；结合给出的单词可知，此处考查have trouble doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，不可数名词trouble“困难”符合语境。故填trouble。
2．句意：通过理解这种文化，我们也学习和他人交流。根据“By...the culture”可知，此处需填入动名词和“the culture”一起作介词“By”的宾语；根据“we learn to communicate with others as well.”可知，我们也学会和他人交流，由此可推知，我们应该是通过理解文化才学会和他人交流的，understand“理解”的动名词形式understanding符合语境。故填understanding。
3．句意：当你通过故事遇到一些有用的表达方式，尽力在你的日常生活中使用它们。分析句子结构可知，此处从句缺少谓语，且时间状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来，所以，空处需填入动词原形；结合“try to use them in your everyday life.”可知，尽力在日常生活中使用它们，由此可推知，从句表达的应该是：当你通过故事遇到一些有用的表达方式。meet“遇见”符合语境。故填meet。
4．句意：什么是最好的学习恰当使用它们的方式呢？分析句子结构可知，此处只能填入副词起修饰作用；结合给出的单词可知，proper“恰当的”的副词形式properly符合语境，修饰动词“use”。故填properly。
5．句意：你应该在课堂上做笔记，并且认真听讲。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入可数名词复数或不可数名词作宾语；结合“You should take...and listen carefully in class.”可推知，在课堂上应该要做笔记和认真听讲。take notes“做笔记”，note“笔记”的复数形式notes符合语境。故填notes。
6．句意：当你在阅读一个故事时，通过跟随故事情节的发展，你将发现正在发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入介词，和“following the stories”一起作句子的方式状语。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，在句中作方式状语，所以，by符合语境。故填by。
7．句意：通过这种方式，它帮助你将一些有趣的事情和你的语言学习联系起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入名词或代词作句子的主语。结合给出的单词可知，此处“it”符合语境，用来代指前文出现的“following the stories”。故填it。
8．句意：此外，故事带领你深刻理解这门语言/此外，故事带领你更深刻的理解这门语言。根据空前的“a”和空后的“understanding”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰“understanding”；结合“In this way, you can understand it better.”及备选词可知，这里指(更)深刻的理解，deep“深刻的”或deeper“更深刻的”符合语境。故填deep/deeper。
9．句意：当你读一个故事时，沉浸在这门语言里。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入连词引导从句或并列句；结合选项可知，when“当……的时候”为连词，符合语境。故填when。
10．句意：接下来，你可以很好地在故事中学习新的单词和句子如果你每天重复它们，以便你能学习如何自然地使用它们。分析句子结构可知，此处条件状语从句缺谓语，所以，此处需填入谓语动词；时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来，所以，谓语应为动词原形；结合“every day”可知，这里指每天重复它们。repeat“重复”符合语境。故填repeat。
B
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余1项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that we must 1 English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions that may help you 2 your English. The biggest problem is 3 own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish 4 that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t 5 of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it 6 and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting what we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take 7 in English, put English books around our room, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The 8 English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and 9 tests we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much progress we have 10 . I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in learning English well.
【答案】
1．learn 2．with 3．our 4．so 5．afraid 6．again 7．notes 8．more 9．taking 10．made
【难度】0.4
【知识点】学习科目、学习策略、教育
【导语】本文主要介绍了就如何学好英语给出了一些建议。如不要恐惧，不害怕犯错，要有一个好的环境，多做练习和经常测验等。
1．句意：每个人都知道我们在学校必须学好英语，但有些学生不知道如何学好。根据“Everyone knows that we must…English well at school, ...”可知是学习英语，learn“学习”符合题意，由句中情态动词must可知空格处用动词原形。故填learn。
2．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高英语水平。根据“may help you…your English”可知考查动词短语help sb. with sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。
3．句意：最大的问题是我们自己的恐惧。根据下文“We worry that we won’t say things correctly…”可知是，我们自己的恐惧，空格处填“我们的”，空格处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
4．句意：我们担心我们说得不对，或者我们会看起来很愚蠢，以至于我们根本不会说英语。根据“We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish…that we don’t speak English at all.”可知此句是so that引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
5．句意：只有不害怕犯错，我们才能学好英语。根据“Only if we aren’t…of making mistakes can we learn English well.”可知是，不害怕错误，此句考查短语be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。
6．句意：学习东西最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做，直到我们做对为止。again and again一遍又一遍地，反复地，固定短语。故填again。
7．句意：用英语做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，听英语收音机，看英语新闻和电视节目。根据“Take…in English, put English books around our room,”和所给词可知是记笔记，take notes记笔记，故填notes。
8．句意：我们身边的英语材料越多，我们学习的速度就越快。此句考查比较级句型“the +比较级…，the+比较级…”，意为“越……越……”，结合“The…English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it.”和所给词可知是，我们身边的英语材料越多，学习的速度就越快，应用many的比较级more。故填more。
9．句意：然而，通过练习和考试，我们真的可以提高英语水平。根据“by doing exercises and …tests we can really improve our English.”可知是，通过练习和考试，take tests考试，动词短语，空格处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填taking。
10．句意：如果我们从不参加考试，我们就永远不会知道我们取得了多大的进步。此句考查短语make progress“取得进步”，此句是定语从句，定语从句“we have…”时态为现在完成时，空格处应用make的过去分词made。故填made。
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few 1 can compare with the valuable present that Linda got from her dad.
When the gift was 2 to Linda’s hands, she was moved to tears. What was so special about it It was a notebook filled with 3 about Linda from her kindergarten (幼儿园) to high school teachers. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 4 her graduation from high school.
“ 5 has kept this notebook as a secret over the past years and the notebook has become yellow.” Linda said, “There are encouraging and 6 words from every teacher I love. It 7 me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can enjoy those sweet memories in the rest of my life. It is moving for me to receive such a 8 gift. And I think this is what I hardly imagine. I would keep it for myself forever.”
Maybe we should think 9 using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration (激励) for gift-giving. The most 10 thing is something meaningful behind it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
【答案】
1．gifts 2．passed 3．words 4．until 5．He 6．sweet 7．helps 8．great 9．about 10．important
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、情感
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达在高中毕业时，收到了爸爸送她的一份特殊的礼物。一本记载着琳达从幼儿园到高中毕业期间老师们写给她的话语的笔记本。故事告诉我们礼物的价值不在于它有多昂贵，而在于承载的意义和爱。
1．句意：每个学生都得到了一份礼物，但很少有礼物能与琳达从她爸爸那里得到的那份贵重的礼物相比。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指很少有礼物能与琳达收到的礼物相比；gift“礼物”，可数名词；根据空前“few”可知，此处应用名词复数形式gifts。故填gifts。
2．句意：当礼物传到琳达手中时，她感动得流下了眼泪。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是礼物被递给琳达时，她感动了；pass“递，传递”，动词；主语“the gift”与动词pass为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done，空前有be动词was，此处应用动词pass的过去分词passed。故填passed。
3．句意：那是一本笔记本，上面写满了从幼儿园到高中老师对琳达的话语。根据下文“There are encouraging and … words from every teacher I love.”可知，此处是指老师们写给琳达的话语；word“说的话，话语，言语”，可数名词；由语境可知，从幼儿园到高中，很多老师的话，应用复数形式words。故填words。
4．句意：琳达的父亲一直保管着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。根据“her graduation from high school”可知，此处是指一直保存到高中毕业为止，until“直到……为止”，介词。故填until。
5．句意：在过去的几年里，他一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变黄了。根据上文“Linda’s father kept the notebook”可知，此处是指琳达的父亲一直保存着这个笔记本；应用物主代词his的人称代词主格he“他”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填He。
6．句意：每一位我爱的老师都有鼓励和甜蜜的话语。结合下文“I can enjoy those sweet memories in the rest of my life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师的话语是鼓励性、甜蜜的；sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填sweet。
7．句意：它帮助我回忆起我的岁月。结合下文“I would keep it for myself forever.”和备选词汇可知，笔记本有助于永远记住过去的岁月；help“帮助”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。
8．句意：收到这么好的礼物，我很感动。结合上文“the valuable present”和下文“And I think this is what I hardly imagine.”可知，此处是指非常好的礼物；great“极好的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填great。
9．句意：也许我们应该考虑用琳达父亲送的这份礼物作为送礼的灵感。结合“think … using …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动词短语。故填about。
10．句意：最重要的是背后有意义的东西。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指最重要的事情；应用名词importance“重要性”的形容词形式important“重要的”作定语，修饰名词thing。故填important。选词填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting.
Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 1 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 2 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 3 life didn’t stop him from painting after work.
A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 4 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 5 him. In 2016, he attended a training program.
Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 6 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 7 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated (插画) 25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 8 in other countries like Singapore and Greece.
9 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practices painting till late at night. “For 10 , painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long asI can.”
B
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve ever 1 how long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer—156 days.
Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, 2 cycled 10,756 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156 days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey 3 help him discover different cultures and people along the way.
Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My 4 became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, 5 rode towards different places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, 6 it’s not so easy to get new experiences. The journey was 7 of unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild animals. One of the 8 challenges was the high temperature in Xinjiang.
“From the West to the East, there are big changes in culture, people and so on, but I also learn about the 9 thing we share,” says Bouman. “People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.”
Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes to 10 a full circle of the “Journey to the West.” His experience shows that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is what truly matters.
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树). Most of 1 are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun Corridor is 2 historical path in Jiange County which is also 3 for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was 4 in the Qin and Han dynasties.
One of the most impressive historical 5 connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor. 6 , they managed to escape with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both 7 of Cuiyun Corridor to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵).
However, many trees are 8 danger now because of some reasons. It’s a 9 to see the death of some trees. President Xi encouraged us to take active actions now to 10 our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
【提升题】
A
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，有两个多余项。
The Chinese shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is an old art. Usually, five 1 work together to play it. One moves the puppets, one sings 2 the other three people play music.
It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died 3 illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man 4 Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with 5 idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and 6 in order to make it easy to move.
When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and 7 the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very 8 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby.
Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still 9 . And more and 0 people all over the world become interested in it.
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 2 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 3 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 4 human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 5 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 6 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking was 7 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 8 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 9 as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 10 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏).
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The twin boys Trevor and Trey are in Grade Seven. They have 1 to do every week. They clean their rooms, 2 the fish and set the table. If they do their own housework, they will get some money. When Trey got money, he 3 it as soon as possible. He bought some delicious cakes, drinks and snacks he wanted.
One day, 4 they hung out, Trey saw a scooter (滑板车). Trey wanted to buy the scooter, but 5 was too expensive. “Can you tell me what I should do to buy it soon ” asked Trey.
“You have to save money 6 . If you can learn to save money, you’ll be able to buy it soon!” said Trevor. “What should I do if I want to buy something next week ” asked Trey.
“Keep saving,” said Trevor. “It keeps you from 7 into trouble!” After hearing this, Trey felt hopeful.
In order to buy the scooter as soon as possible, Trey realized it is 8 to save money in daily life and he stopped buying snacks every week. Three 9 later, Trey was able to save enough money. He successfully bought the scooter with his own savings. From then on, he knew 10 he could spend money wisely.
【拔高题】
A
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
How do you learn languages Do you have 1 learning a language For me, the key to language learning is through stories.
As far as we know, learning a language doesn’t just mean learning new words or grammar rules. By 2 the culture, we learn to communicate with others as well. When you 3 some useful expressions through stories, try to use them in your everyday life. What is the best way to learn to use them 4
You should take 5 and listen carefully in class. When you read a story, you will discover what is going on 6 following the stories. In this way, 7 helps you connect something interesting with your language learning. What’s more, stories lead you to a 8 understanding of the language. In this way, you can understand it better.
Do you wonder how to learn a language through stories Lose yourself in the language 9 you read a story. You don’t have to learn or memorize anything from the story.
Next, you can learn new words and sentences in the story well if you 10 them every day so that you can learn how to use them naturally. Also you can try to tell the story to your friends in English. This can help you learn it easily.
B
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余1项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that we must 1 English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions that may help you 2 your English. The biggest problem is 3 own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish 4 that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t 5 of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it 6 and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting what we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take 7 in English, put English books around our room, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The 8 English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and 9 tests we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much progress we have 10 . I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in learning English well.
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few 1 can compare with the valuable present that Linda got from her dad.
When the gift was 2 to Linda’s hands, she was moved to tears. What was so special about it It was a notebook filled with 3 about Linda from her kindergarten (幼儿园) to high school teachers. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 4 her graduation from high school.
“ 5 has kept this notebook as a secret over the past years and the notebook has become yellow.” Linda said, “There are encouraging and 6 words from every teacher I love. It 7 me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can enjoy those sweet memories in the rest of my life. It is moving for me to receive such a 8 gift. And I think this is what I hardly imagine. I would keep it for myself forever.”
Maybe we should think 9 using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration (激励) for gift-giving. The most 10 thing is something meaningful behind it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
