(共42张PPT)
Period 5
Section B（2a-2e）
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
课文导入
How often do you get to class late
How often do you study with friends
How often do you finish a test early
How often do you worry about failing a test
课文呈现
2a.Discuss the questions in your groups.
Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home What kinds of decisions
课文呈现
LEARNING ACTIVELY
When you learn any new language，actively use it in new sentences of your own.
2b.First，look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change
体裁：议论文
标题：悬念式 提出问题引人深思，引导读者深入思考“青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗 ？”这一问题。
课文呈现
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school. ① Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
句子：用一个一般疑问句引
出下文，引起读者的阅读兴趣
课文呈现
Liu Yu, a fifteen year old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr.Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. ②We have nothing against running! ③
词语：However 一词，引出刘宇父母的态度，起到引领下文的作用
课文呈现
But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself ,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter/'ent (r)/ university. ④ I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
课文呈现
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
课文呈现
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice/t s/myself. ⑤ Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. ⑥
运用倒装句，强调刘宇认为这是实现自己梦想的唯一途径。
课文呈现
文章结构： 总分式
P1:提出问题：青
少年可以根据自己
的意愿多多练习他
们的爱好吗？
P4-5：刘宇和父母的第二个争论：父母希望刘宇在学业上多下功夫，而刘宇更执着于跑步。
P2-3：刘宇和父母的第一个争论：父母认为刘宇应该为别的职业做打算，而刘宇只想成为职业运动员。
课文呈现
写作方法：
作者运用对话的方式直观地表达了刘宇和父母的观点不一致的情况，更加直观地将“青少年应不应该被允许自己做决定”这一问题表现出来。
课文呈现
2c.Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1．What is Liu Yu’s hobby
2．What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up
Running.
A professional runner.
课文呈现
3．Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night
4．Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants？Why or why not
Because they believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings.
No. Because hobbies can get in the way of his schoolwork. (答案不唯一)
课文呈现
2d.Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.
1．My parents worry about________________.
2．My parents have always taught me how important it is to ____________________.
3．I am serious about__________.
my schoolwork
study hard at school
singing
课文呈现
4．I think it is unfair_____________________.
5．I have always wanted to be_____________.
6．My parents have nothing against__________.
7．I need to think about what will happen if ____________.
8．I need to spend more time on________________.
not to allow us to play
a singer
singing
I leave school
my schoolwork
课文呈现
2e.Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.
What is your dream job Do your parents support your dream
课文呈现
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions About hobbies Parents think these can get in the way of schoolwork. Teenagers want to practice hobbies as much as they want. Liu Yu’s story His dream a professional runner
his parents: other possible jobs
About his training serious about running
His parents don’t allow him to practice running at night.
He wants to have a chance to achieve his dream.
考点精讲
①But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
(1) get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
get in the way of 后接名词、代词或动名词。可用be in one’s way 或者be in the way of 来替换。
考点精讲
Playing computer games too much can get in the way of your study.
玩太多电脑游戏会影响你的学习。
By the way, what’s your phone number
顺便问一下，你的电话号码是什么？
On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine.
在去学校的路上，我碰到了我的一位老朋友。
In this way, we can reduce the harm of pollution.
用这种方法，我们可以减少污染的危害。
In a way, the accident gets us to realize the importance of safety.
在某种程度上，这次事故使我们认识到了安全的重要性。
考点精讲
way 构成的短语：
① by the way 顺便问一下
② on one’s way to... 在某人去……的路上
③ in this / that way 用这种/ 那种方法
④ in a way 在某种程度上
考点精讲
考题1：打电话会影响安全驾驶。
Talking on the phone will _______________________ driving safely.
get in the way of
考点精讲
(2) success n. 成功
作不可数名词，意为“成功”；作可数名词，意为“成功的人（或事物）”。反义词为failure，意为“失败”。
Working hard leads to success.
努力学习带来成功。
What a big success the invention was!
这个发明多么成功啊！
考点精讲
In the end we succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.
最后我们成功到达了山顶。
If you want to be successful, you must study hard.
如果你想成功，你必须努力学习。
We finished our job successfully.
我们成功地完成了工作。
谚语记单词
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
succeed 是动词，常用短语是：succeed
in doing sth. 意思是“成功做某事”。
考点精讲
success 的词形变化：
succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
考点精讲
考题2：[大庆] You will have to work hard if you want to ___________ (success).
succeed
【点拨】want to do 是固定短语，后面用动词原形。success 是名词，动词为succeed。
返回
温馨提示：可返回原文
考点精讲
②My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
(重点) support /s 'p (r)t/ v.& n. 支持
We all support you in taking part in the activity.
我们都支持你参加那项活动。
My family and friends gave lots of support to me.
我的家人和朋友给了我很多支持。
support sb. in doing sth.支持某人做某事
作不可数名词，意为“支持”
考点精讲
support作名词，常用搭配：
① in support 支持
② give support to sb. 给予某人支持
拓展：support 作动词时还有“养活；赡养”的意思。
He has a large family to support. 他有一大家子要养活。
考点精讲
返回
考题3：[营口] Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ______ fish.
A. suppose B. transport
C. suggest D. support
【点拨】suppose 推断；transport 运送；suggest 建议；support 支持，维持。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。
D
考点精讲
(高频) against / 'ɡenst/ prep. 反对；碰；撞
against 后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。be against (doing) sth. 反对(做) 某事。(反义短语be for)
I’m against the plan. 我反对这个计划。
She is against seeing him. 她不想见他。
③We have nothing against running!
表示“强烈反对”时，一般用strongly修饰。
have nothing against(doing) sth.
= agree to do sth. 不反对（做）某事
考点精讲
拓展：against 的其他常见含义：
碰；撞，常与beat，fight，struggle，argue 等词搭配。
与……比赛（打仗等）。play against 与……比赛/ 对抗
紧靠；倚
逆着
考点精讲
She fell down and hit her head against the ground.
她摔倒了头撞在了地上。
The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.
战士们勇敢地同敌人斗争。
He was leaning against the door. 他正倚在门上。
We had to cycle against the wind then.
当时我们必须逆着风骑自行车。
考点精讲
返回
考题4：[徐州] We need to guard ______ any possible danger around us.
A．for B．over C．with D．against
【点拨】guard against“防止，提防”，是固定搭配。
D
考点精讲
④My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
enter /'ent (r)/ v. 进来；进去
entrance n. 入口
enter 为及物动词，意为“进来；进去”，后接具体的某个场所，相当于come/go into，所以不再与介词into 连用。
意为“考上（大学或学校）”。
考点精讲
enter 一词多义：
考上（学校或大学） I managed to enter a good university.
我努力考入了一所好大学。
进来；进去 I saw him enter the room just now.
刚才我看见他进了房间。
报名参加 She will enter a writing competition.
她将报名参加写作比赛。
考点精讲
考题5：[龙东] Which sign means “No entering” ______
A. B. C.
A
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考点精讲
choice /t s/ n. 选择；挑选
For you, this is a wise choice.
对你来说，这是一个明智的选择。
They have no choice but to depend on themselves.
他们别无选择，只能依靠自己。
⑤I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
考点精讲
拓展：choose （chose, chosen, choosing）意为“选择”，作动词。choose to do sth. 选择做某事
We chose Linda to be our monitor. 我们选择琳达当班长。
choice 的常用搭配：
① make a choice 做出选择
② have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事
考点精讲
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考题6：[遂宁] — Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
—Um... it’s hard to make a ______.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。survey 调查；choice 选择；call 要求，请求；wish 愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。
B
考点精讲
only 引导的倒装句
当only 位于句首，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子要用部分倒装结构。即：Only + 副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句 + 助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词+ 主语 + 其他.
⑥Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
正常语序“I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.”
考点精讲
Only by hard work can we get the satisfying results.
只有通过努力，我们才能得到满意的结果。
Only two students failed the examination.
只有两位学生没有通过考试。
特别提醒：当only 后接主语时，则不用倒装。
考点精讲
考题7：[绥化] Only at that time _____ that he was wrong.
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. he did realize
【点拨】only 位于句首修饰时间状语at that time，要部分倒装。
B
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课堂小结
本节课练习了听力，通过学习刘宇和父母对待刘宇爱好上的不同观点，掌握了知识点in the way, support, against, enter, be serious about, choice, Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 的用法。
