Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题完形填空 【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present
单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
Forty years has passed, but I haven't forgotten the excitement oil those moments with Grandma in Bobbie's bushes. One day before Christmas, my elder sister Emma dropped the （1） , "There is no Father Christmas," she laughed. "Even fools know that!"
I ran to Grandma because I knew she always told me the （2） . After I told her everything, she said, "No Father Christmas Don't believe it. Now, （3） your coat, and let's go."
"Go Go where " I asked.
"Where" turned （4） to be the General Store. Grandma （5） me ten dollars. That was a lot in those days. "Take this money and buy something for （6） who need it. I'll wait for you in the car."
The store seemed （7） , full of people doing their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, holding the money, （8） what to buy and who to buy it for.
Suddenly I thought of Bobble who sat behind me at school. I remembered he didn't have a （9） .
"Is this a Christmas present for someone " the shopkeeper asked me kindly, as I （10） my ten dollars down.
"Yes," I replied shyly. "It's... for Bobbie." The shopkeeper smiled at me and （11） me a Merry Christmas.
That evening, Grandma helped me put the coat in a Christmas gift paper bag and wrote, "To Bobbie, From Father Christmas" on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie's house and parked down the street from his house.
Grandma and I crept(蹑手蹑脚地走) and （12） in the bushes. Then Grandma gave me a sign, "All right, Father Christmas, get going."
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, threw the present down, rang his doorbell and （13） back to the safety. Together we waited breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it （14） and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized Father Christmas was （15） and well, and we were on his team.
（1）A．thunder B．bomb C．lightning D．power
（2）A．cause B．reason C．truth D．story
（3）A．put on B．put out C．put in D．put up
（4）A．on B．down C．out D．off
（5）A．lent B．took C．paid D．handed
（6）A．everyone B．ones C．someone D．those
（7）A．crowded B．quiet C．new D．bright
（8）A．knowing B．wondering C．wanting D．finding
（9）A．hat B．schoolbag C．coat D．pen
（10）A．wrote B．took C．turned D．laid
（11）A．wished B．hoped C．wanted D．offered
（12）A．sat B．stood C．hid D．lay
（13）A．moved B．turned C．walked D．flew
（14）A．did B．came C．appeared D．sounded
（15）A．live B．lively C．life D．alive
2．完形填空
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, "What a long day this is going to be!"
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off （1） hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
"What a nice （2） ," said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. "It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up （3） smile."
George, the little boy, told his mother about that （4） girl when he got back home, "She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her."
"Why not give her （5） flowers " said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie （6） at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, "Can I come in " Jennie told him （7） to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie's gentle "Come in", George said, "I've brought you lovely flowers."
"Are they for me " said Jennie （8） . "How kind you are," she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. "I've never received any flower （9） we moved to the town."
"Did you live in the countryside " asked George, （10） the old, small and empty room.
"Yes," said Jennie. Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She （11） walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick for so many years that their money was all （12） . They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do.
George told his parents （13） . They decided to help her. More and more people in the （14） gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, a flower shop （15） by Jennie and her mother. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.
（1）A．her B．his C．your D．my
（2）A．hat B．door C．smile D．schoolbag
（3）A．and B．but C．as D．or
（4）A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor
（5）A．some B．any C．a lot D．much
（6）A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed
（7）A．how B．who C．when D．why
（8）A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily
（9）A．when B．while C．until D．since
（10）A．looking for B．looking around C．looking like D．looking after
（11）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
（12）A．losing B．missed C．going D．gone
（13）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（14）A．countryside B．town C．village D．city
（15）A．was kept B．was closed C．was open D．was set
3．完形填空
History is the story of us human beings(人类). Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are part of history. But history is not （1） what happened in the past. The word also （2） the study of the past, through old written records and other kinds of facts.
（3） do we study history One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is （4） of good stories. Of course, sometimes they （5） be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand ourselves and the （6） we live in. To understand things happening now, we need to knew their causes. We cannot understand the present （7） we know nothing about the past. History helps to tell us why things are the way they are.
Of course, history books cannot tell us （8） . About the past, not even everything that is recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that （9） the world.
Since ancient times, great civilizations(文明) have appeared(出现)in different countries and places. Usually, only three （10） four existed(存在)at the same time. While they lasted，they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbours too.
（1）A．most B．still C．only D．Almost
（2）A．knows B．understands C．makes D．means
（3）A．How B．Why C．What D．When
（4）A．sick B．full C．afraid D．tired
（5）A．should B．Can C．must D．can't
（6）A．world B．city C．town D．country
（7）A．because B．then C．If D．So
（8）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（9）A．changed B．made C．caused D．finished
（10）A．and B．or C．of D．but
4．完形填空
There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to （1） flowers.
My grandmother knew just （2） to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the （3） shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, （4） . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk （5） them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send （6） and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens （7） also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us （8） . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love （9） day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this （10） brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
（1）A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell
（2）A．who B．when C．how D．where
（3）A．star B．sun C．rain D．wind
（4）A．too B．either C．then D．though
（5）A．.at B．on C．with D．around
（6）A．me B．you C．him D．her
（7）A．and B．so C．but D．or
（8）A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry
（9）A．sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing
（10）A．house B．town C．city D．world
5．根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father （1） him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was （2） with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have （3） school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you （4） finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and （5） .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked （6） till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. （7） the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me （8） you want." The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the （9） present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted （10） to know." His father was quite pleased to hear that.
（1）A．asked B．let C．made D．stopped
（2）A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．sorry
（3）A．much too B．so little C．too much D．a lot
（4）A．shall B．must C．need D．can
（5）A．said B．answered C．agreed D．began
（6）A．hard B．hardly C．slowly D．difficult
（7）A．At B．On C．In D．By
（8）A．where B．which C．how D．what
（9）A．least B．worst C．best D．fewest
（10）A．mine B．I C．my D．me
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Long long ago，the colors of the world had a quarrel （争吵）. All said that they were the best.
Green said he was the 6． of life. Indigo （靛蓝） said he helped people to keep cool. Purple said he was the color of royalty（王权）. People 7． followed him. Blue thought he was the color of the sky and the sea. Yellow thought he brought happiness 8． the world. But in Orange's eyes，he was the 9． because he was the color of love. Finally，Red 10． others loudly （大声地）， "I'm the color of good luck!All of you need me to have a good life!"
Just then it started to rain and all the colors 11． the rain to tell them who was the best. The rain said， "My dear 12． ，don't you know that each of you is 13． and different "All the seven colors kept quiet，so the rain went on， "Why don't 14． join hands with one another You can make a beautiful rainbow for people to enjoy!" After hearing the words，the colors felt sorry for the quarrel and joined hands with one another. 15． ，people saw a beautiful rainbow that day.
6．A． symbol B． road C． gift D． rule
7．A． never B． often C． sometimes D． always
8．A． behind B． into C． about D． of
9．A． cute B． different C． best D． quiet
10．A． shouted to B． walked to C． turned to D． moved to
11．A． asked B． took C． helped D． drank
12．A． things B． colors C． guides D． clouds
13．A． noisy B． lucky C． funny D． special
14．A． he B． they C． you D． she
15．A． But B． So C． Or D． Because
完形填空
Alice fell into a pool of salt water. "I'm now in the sea," she thought. But soon she 16． out the fact. She was in the pool of her tears. "I cried 17． ," she said when she swam about.
Just then, she heard 18． splashing(溅落) about in the pool a little way off. She swam 19． to find what it was. It was a mouse and it fell into the pool 20． her.
"Oh, Mouse, do you know the 21． out of the pool " Alice asked. It said nothing. "Maybe it doesn't know English. " thought Alice. "It's a mouse from 22． . " So she said the word "cat"in French. The mouse suddenly jumped out of the water when it heard the word. It trembled(颤抖) all over with fright(惊吓). "I'm sorry," said Alice. "I 23． you didn't like cats. "
"Our family always hate cats !" cried the mouse. "Don't let me hear the name again !"
"I won't," said Alice. "Do you like 24． A farmer near my house has a nice little dog. He says it's useful and it kills all the rats and.. . Oh, dear !" cried Alice. "The mouse is 25． ," she thought, for it swam away at once. She was alone again, looking for the way out.
16．A． took B． put C． found D． knew
17．A． too many B． too much C． much too D． many too
18．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
19．A． less B． more C． farther D． nearer
20．A． with B． like C． below D． along
21．A． trip B． key C． plan D． way
22．A． Russia B． England C． France D． Canada
23．A． said B． heard C． forgot D． thought
24．A． dogs B． cats C． mice D． rats
25．A． brave B． careless C． excited D． angry
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One year, the bad Winter Girl stopped （阻止） spring from coming. The 26． couldn't come out. Snow was everywhere. People couldn't start the farm work. Then they 27． to ask Father Frost for help. He lived in the mountains and it was not easy to find him.
Who would go there It was very far and it might be very 28． to go there alone. Then a girl stood out. "I'm very 29． " she said. "And I'm good at running 30． I can get to the mountains in the shortest time."
Children in the village got their 31． clothes for the little girl. She started her hard trip. The bad Winter Girl did lots of bad things to stop 32． . But many animals such as mice, bears, and monkeys came to help. 33． she found Father Frost. Father
Frost was 34． when the little girl saw him. She asked him to get up and told him what happened. He wasn't happy with the bad Winter Girl. He punished （惩罚） her and asked her to 35． right away. The sun came out and spring came again. People in the village were happy and proud of the little girl.
26．A． wind B． star C． sun D． rain
27．A． learned B． remembered C． promised D． decided
28．A． dangerous B． interesting C． important D． easy
29．A． fat B． strong C． short D． tidy
30．A． or B．so C． but D． because
31．A． cheap B． beautiful C． warm D． traditional
32．A． her B． him C． them D． us
33．A． Early B． Finally C． Usually D． Slowly
34．A． eating B． drawing C． drinking D． sleeping
35．A． wait B． hurry C． leave D． change
答案解析部分
1．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是圣诞前，作者的姐姐艾玛告诉他没有圣诞老人，作者跑去问奶奶，然后奶奶带着作者去商店买东西送给穷人Bobbie圣诞礼物的故事。
（1）名词辨析。圣诞前一天，我姐姐艾玛扔下一颗炸弹“没有圣诞老人，”她大笑。“即使傻子都知道那个！”根据常识可知孩子们认为圣诞老人是存在的，所以姐姐的话就像一颗炸弹，thunder雷；bomb炸弹；lightning闪电；power能力，力量，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。我跑去奶奶那里因为我知道她经常告诉我实情。根据 I ran to Grandma可知作者跑得奶奶那里问事实，cause原因；reason理由；truth真理，事实；story故事，故选C。
（3）短语辨析。现在，穿上你的大衣，让我们走。根据and let's go可知是穿上衣服出去， put on穿上；put out扑灭；put in提出，申请；put up张贴，故选A。
（4）介副词辨析。“哪里”结果是百货店。turn out to be结果是，on在......上；down在下面；out在......外面；off离开，故选C。
（5）动词辨析。奶奶给了我10美元。根据 "Take this money and buy something fors omeone who need it. 可知奶奶给了10美元。lent借出；took拿走；paid付钱；handed递给，故选D。
（6）代词辨析。拿了这个钱去给需要它的人买点东西吧。根据who need it可知先行词是复数，并且是确定的，everyone每个人；ones某人或某物，指代前面的一类名词；someone某人；those那些，指确定的，故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。商店看起来很拥挤。根据full of people doing their Christmas shopping可知商店是拥挤的，crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；new新的；bright聪明的，故选A。
（8）动词辨析。有几分钟我只是站在那里，拿着钱，不知道想买什么，为谁买。根据 For a few moments I just stood there, holding the money可知作者不知道要买什么，know知道；wonder，不知道，想知道；want想要；find找到，发现，故选B。
（9）名称辨析。我记得他没有外套。根据That evening, Grandma helped me put the coat in a Christmas gift paper bag可知Bobbie没有大衣，于是作者买了件大衣，hat帽子；schoolbag书包；coat外套，大衣；pen钢笔，故选C。
（10）动词辨析。“这是给某人的圣诞礼物吗？”店主和蔼地问我，当我把10美元放下的时候。lay down放下，wrote写；took带走；turn转头；laid放下，故选D。
（11）动词辨析。店主朝我笑了笑祝我圣诞快乐。根据Merry Chiristmas可知是祝福我圣诞快乐，wished希望，祝福；hoped希望；wanted想要；offered主动提出，故选A。
（12）动词辨析。奶奶和我蹑手蹑脚的走并且藏在树丛中。根据 Grandma and I crept(蹑手蹑脚地走) 和in the bushes，可知不想让人知道，所以藏在树丛中，sat坐；stood站立；hid藏；lay躺，故选C。
（13）动词辨析。我深吸一口气，跑到他家前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到安全地带。根据常识可知怕被人发现，所以飞快离开，moved移动；turned转弯；walked步行；flew飞行，故选D。
（14）动词辨析。最后门开了Bobbie站在那里，根据Together we waited breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open.可知我们在黑暗中屏住呼吸等着前面开。根据 there stood Bobbie，可知门开了，用did代替前面动词，为防止重复，did做；came来；appeared出现；sounded听力来，故选A。
（15）词性辨析。那天晚上，我意识到圣诞老人是活着的并且活得很好，我们就在他的队伍里。live居住；lively活泼的；life生活；alive活着的，存在。根据文章的内容可知圣诞老人是让人快乐的人，实现人的愿望，可知作者意识到他是存在的，故选D。
考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意合上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配和生活常识，从所给的选项中选出合适选项放在句中，然后进行核查，找出正确答案。
2．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C
文章大意： 这篇短文主要描述了一个小男孩设法帮助一个小女孩的故事，最后让这个失去一条腿的女孩重新树立起了生活的信心。从而也让人们懂得了微笑的力量是多么伟大。
（1）他抬头看着窗户，摘下帽子，带着灿烂愉快的微笑鞠躬。A.她的；B.他的；C.你（们）的；D.我的。根据主语he可知，他摘下他的帽子，应该填his，他的。故选B。
（2）“多好的笑容啊，”男孩跑得不见了，珍妮自言自语道。A.帽子；B.门；C.微笑；D.书包。 根据上文and bowed with a bright pleasant smile.及下文描述，可知珍妮是在感叹这个笑容，故选C。
（3）我希望路过的每个人都能抬头微笑。A.和，并且；B.但是；C.当，既然；D.或者。根据语境可知look up向上看，和smile微笑，是并列谓语，故选A。
（4）小男孩乔治回家后告诉他妈妈那个可怜的女孩，“她看起来很无助。我希望我能为她做点什么。”A.富裕的；B.幸运的；C.坏的，糟糕的；D.可怜的，贫穷的。 根据下文“She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”描述，可知他认为那是个可怜的女孩，故选D。
（5）“为什么不给她一些花？”他母亲说。A.一些；B.任何的；C.许多；D.很多的。根据下文she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers 描述，可知此处是提议给她一些花，故选B。
（6）第二天早上，当珍妮再次坐在窗前时，她看见乔治拿着一把漂亮的花小心翼翼地穿过街道。A.跳舞；B.哭；C.坐；D.大笑。根据上文描述可知珍妮又坐在窗前，故选C。
（7）珍妮告诉他如何进屋。A.如何；B.谁；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据 语境可知句意为：珍妮告诉他怎样进入房子。故选A。
（8）“是给我的吗？”珍妮高兴地说。A.生气地；B.容易地；C.悲伤地；D.高兴地。 根据上下文，可知珍妮很高兴。故选D。
（9）自从我们搬到镇上以来，我从未收到过任何花。A.当……的时候；B.正当；C.直到……为止；D.自从。根据下文可知，自从搬到这儿来以后，她从来没有受到过任何鲜花。故选D。
（10）“你住在农村吗？”乔治问道，环顾了一下又旧又小又空的房间。 A.寻找；B.向……四周看； C.看起来像……；D.照顾。根据语境可知乔治向四周看了看。故选B。
（11）她再也不能像其他人一样走路了。A.不应该；B.不必；C.不能；D.不允许。根据上文可知她不能像其他人那样行走了，故选C。
（12）后来，她的父亲去世了，母亲病了这么多年，他们的钱都没了。A.丢失；B.思念，失去；C.进行；D.没了。根据上下文，他们治病把钱花完了。故选D。
（13）乔治把一切都告诉了他的父母。A.某事；B.任何事；C.一切；D.没有事。根据 下文可知乔治把这一切告诉了他的父母，故选C。
（14）镇上越来越多的人经过珍妮的家时，给了她友好的微笑。A.农村；B.镇；C.村；D.城市。根据上文“I've never received any flower since we moved to the town.”可知珍妮现在住在一个小镇上，故选B。
（15）几个月后，珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店。A.保持，拥有；B.关闭；C.打开；D.设置。 联系上下文，可知珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店，故选D 。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
3．（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
文章大意：本文讲述了我们学习历史的原因。
（1）但是历史不仅仅是过去发生的事情。A.大多数，最；B.仍然；C.仅仅；D.几乎。历史不仅仅是指过去发生的事情，故选C。
（2）这个词也意味着通过旧的书面记录和其他种类的事实来对过去的研究。A.知道；B.理解；C.制造；D.意味着。历史意味着对过去的研究。故选D。
（3）我们为什么学习历史？A.怎么，如何；B.为什么；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据 One reason is that we enjoy it. 可知，此处是问学习历史的原因。故选B。
（4）一个好故事如果是真的就更好了，历史上充满了好故事。A.有病的；B.满的；C.害怕的；D.累的。历史上充满了好故事，故选B。
（5）当然，有时候它们也很可怕。A.应该；B.能；C.必须；D.不能。有时候故事也能是可怕的，故选B。
（6）一个更严肃的理由是理解我们自己和我们生活的世界。A.世界；B.城市；C.城镇；D.国家。学习历史的一个更严肃的理由是理解我们自己和我们生活的世界。故选A。
（7）如果我们对过去一无所知，我们就无法理解现在。A.因为；B.然后；C.如果，即使；D.因此，所以。如果我们对过去一无所知，我们就无法理解现在。故选C。
（8）当然，历史书不可能告诉我们一切。A.某事；B.任何事；C.没有事；D.每件事，一切。根据常识，历史书不可能告诉我们一切。故选D。
（9）世界历史必须选出改变世界的人和事。A.改变；B.制造；C.造成，引起；D.完成。根据常识，世界历史必须选出改变世界的人和事。故选A。
（10）通常，只有三个或四个国家同时存在。A.和；B.或者；C.……的；D.但是。在古代只有三个或者四个文明国家同时存在。故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
4．（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。
（1）我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A：plant种植；B.water给……浇水；C.buy；D.sell卖。结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today…Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花……播种你的希望、才艺和欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。故选A。
（2）我奶奶知道怎么做。A：who谁；B：when何时；C：how怎样；D：where何处。由后句She grew flowers with earth，water and love…（她用泥土、水和爱来种花……）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how，故选C。
（3）当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A：star星星；B：sun太阳；C：rain雨；D：wind风。由空格后的关键词shine down及前句She grew flowers with earth，water and love…可知，只有太阳才能照耀，故选B。
（4）在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A：too也，用在肯定句；B：either也（不），用在否定句；C：then接着；D：though虽然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers（所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。肯定句，故选A。
（5）我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A：at在；B：on在......之上；C：with带有；D：around在......周围。句中的them代指flowers，我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。因此walk around（绕……走）符合逻辑。故选D。
（6）她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A：me我，宾格；B：you你（们），主（宾）格；C：him他，宾格；D：her她，宾格。send及物动词，要用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother，要用me，故选A。
（7）外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们的心里。A：and和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是。D：or或者。not only…but also…，意为"不但……而且……"，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，故选C。
（8）她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A：happy高兴的，幸福的；B：hungry饥饿的；C：tired累的；D：angry生气的。因为微笑总是让人高兴，故选A。
（9）她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光A：sleep睡觉；B：grow增加，成长；C：stand站立，处于某种状；D：lose失去，错过。结合文意和空后的day after day，故选B。
（10）用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好。A：house房子，家；B：town镇；C：city城市；D：world世界。最后一段为全文的总结，用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好，升华了主题。故选D。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。
（1）考查动词。一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时，后接带to不定式，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isn't my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.
（3）考查形容词。我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词， a lot 许多，后接of再接名词， many 许多的，接可数名词 ，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。
（4）考查情态动词。听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。
（5）考查动词。汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故选C。
（6）考查副词。从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。
（7）考查介词。在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在，表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选B。
（8）考查连接词。现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句，what 做want的宾语，故选D.
（9）考查形容词最高级。现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。故选C.
（10）考查宾格形式。你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me，故选D。
故事阅读类完形填空
6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B
文章大意：很久很久以前，世界上的颜色们发生了争吵，每个颜色都认为自己是最好的。但雨告诉他们，每个颜色都是独特且不同的，并建议他们团结起来形成美丽的彩虹供人们欣赏。最终，颜色们意识到自己的错误，团结起来，人们看到了美丽的彩虹。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．绿色说他是生命的象征。A：symbol 象征，B：road 道路，C：gift 礼物，D：rule 规则。将选项代入句子中，只有A选项最符合逻辑，意为"绿色是生命的象征"，其他选项不符合逻辑。故选A。
7．人们总是跟着他。A：never 从不,B：often 经常,C：sometimes 有时,D：always 总是.根据前文 Purple said he was the color of royalty，可知紫色代表王权，所以人们总是跟随他，表示一种尊重或服从。故选D。
8．黄色认为他给世界带来了幸福。A：behind 在……后面，B：into 进入，C：about 关于，D：of ……的。根据句子结构，可知这里应该填入"into"构成"bring sth. into"短语，意为"将......带入......"。故选B。
9．但在橙色的眼中，他是不同的，因为他是爱的颜色。A：cute 可爱的，B：different 不同的，C：best 最好的，D：quiet 安静的。根据后文because he was the color of love，可以推测这里橙色应该认为自己与其他颜色不同，因为他代表爱。故选B。
10．最后，红色大声地对其他人大喊："我是好运的颜色！"A：shouted to 对……大喊，B：walked to 走到……，C：turned to 转向……，D：moved to 搬到……。根据后文I'm the color of good luck!All of you need me to have a good life！可以推测这里红色在争吵中大声地对其他颜色表达了自己的观点，所以选A，表示"对……大喊"。故选A。
11．就在这时，开始下雨了，所有的颜色都问雨谁是最好的。A：asked 问，B：took 拿，C：helped 帮助，D：drank 喝。结合上下文语境，可知这里颜色们在争吵中无法决定谁是最好的，所以问雨来评判，应该选A，构成ask sb. to do sth的结构。故选A。
12．雨说："我亲爱的颜色们，你们难道不知道你们每个人都是特别且不同的吗？"A：things 事物，B：colors 颜色，C：guides 导游，D：clouds 云。根据上下文，雨是在对争吵的颜色们说话，所以选B，表示"颜色"。故选B。
13．雨说："我亲爱的颜色们，你们难道不知道你们每个人都是特别且不同的吗？"A：noisy 吵闹的，B：lucky 幸运的，C：funny 有趣的，D：special 特别的。根据后面的and different可知这里应该填入一个和其意思相近的形容词，代入选项到句子中，只有special最符合语境。故选D。
14．你们为什么不彼此携手呢？A：he 他，B：they 他们，C：you 你们，D：she 她。根据上下文，雨是在对所有的颜色说话，所以应该用第二人称复数"你们"，故选C。
15．所以，那天人们看到了一道美丽的彩虹。A：But 但是，B：So 因此，C：Or 或者，D：Because 因为。根据the colors felt sorry for the quarrel and joined hands with one another和people saw a beautiful rainbow that day，前面提到颜色们团结起来形成了彩虹，所以后面说人们看到了彩虹，两者之间存在因果关系，选B，表示"因此"。故选B。
16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．D
本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，Alice误以为自己掉进了海里，实际上是掉进了自己的眼泪池。她遇到一只老鼠，试图用法语说 "猫" 来吓跑它，却意外地把它吓跑了，最后又独自一人寻找出路。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．但很快她就弄清楚了真相。look看；put放；found发现；knew知道。find out the fact，弄清楚真相，固定搭配，故选C。
17．她边游来游去边说道："我哭得太厉害了。"too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……；many too无此表达。cried为不及物动词，此处应用too much表示"哭得太多，哭得太厉害"。故选B。
18．就在这时，她听到不远处有东西在水池里扑腾的声音。something某个东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西；nothing没有东西。根据"splashing (溅落) about in the pool a little way off"可知，有某个东西在水池里扑腾。故选A。
19．她游近一点，去弄清楚是什么东西。less更少的；more更多的；farther更远的；nearer更近的。根据"to find what it was"可知，得游近一点才能弄清楚是什么。故选D。
20．那是一只老鼠，像她一样掉进了池子里。with和；like像；below在……下方；along沿着。根据空格后的"her"可知是像她一样掉进池子里。故选B。
21．噢，小老鼠，你知道出这水池的路吗？trip旅行；key关键；plan计划；way道路。根据"out of the pool"可知是出水池的路。故选D。
22．这是一只来自法国的老鼠。Russia俄罗斯；England英格兰；France法国；Canada加拿大。根据下文"So she said the word ‘cat' in French."可知，她推测这只老鼠来自法国。故选C。
23．我忘记了你不喜欢猫。said说；heard听见；forgot忘记；thought原以为。根据上文"I'm sorry"可知，爱丽丝为她忘记老鼠不喜欢猫这件事感到抱歉。故选C。
24．你喜欢狗吗？dogs狗；cats猫；mice老鼠；rats田鼠。根据下文"A farmer near my house has a nice little dog."可知此处询问是否喜欢狗。故选A。
25．她想道："这只老鼠很生气。"，因为它立刻就游走了。brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据"for it swam away at once"可知，爱丽丝猜测老鼠因为生气，所以立刻游走了。故选D。
26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
大意： 本文讲述了一个关于小女孩勇敢求助以解救村庄于严冬之中的故事。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26． 太阳无法出来。A： wind 风；B： star 星星；C： sun 太阳；D： rain 雨。根据下文 Snow was everywhere. People couldn't start the farm work. 到处都是雪。人们无法开始干农活，可知应是太阳出不来。故选C。
27．于是，他们决定向父亲弗罗斯特求助。A： learned 学习；B： remembered 记得；C： promised 承诺；D： decided 决定。根据上文 People couldn't start the farm work. 们无法开始干农活，可知应是决定向父亲弗罗斯特求助。故选D。
28．那里很远，一个人去可能会很危险。A： dangerous 危险的；B： interesting 有趣的；C： important 重要的；D： easy 容易的。根据 It was very far 那里很远，可知一个人去可能会很危险。故选A。
29．我很强壮……A： fat 胖的；B： strong 强壮的；C： short 短的；D： tidy 整洁的
答案 B（强壮的）。根据下文 And I'm good at running 5 I can get to the mountains in the shortest time. 我擅长跑步，所以能在最短的时间内到达山上，可知应是很强壮。故选B。
30．我擅长跑步，所以能在最短的时间内到达山上。A： or 或者；B：so 所以；C： but 但是；D： because 因为。根据 And I'm good at running 我擅长跑步，可知应是表示：所以能在最短的时间内到达山上。故选B。
31．村里的孩子们为小女孩准备了温暖的衣物。A： cheap 便宜的；B： beautiful 美丽的；C： warm 温暖的；D： traditional 传统的。根据前文 Snow was everywhere. 到处都是雪，可知此处应是为小女孩准备了温暖的衣物。故选C。
32．坏冬姑娘做了很多坏事来阻止她。A： her 她（的）；B： him 他（的）；C： them 他们（的）；D： us 我们（的）。根据上文 She started her hard trip. 她开始了艰难的旅行，可知应是做了很多坏事来阻止女孩，应用代词宾格her。故选A。
33．她终于找到了父亲弗罗斯特。A： Early 早地；B： Finally 最后，终于；C： Usually 通常；D： Slowly 慢慢地。根据上文The bad Winter Girl did lots of bad things to stop 7 . But many animals such as mice, bears, and monkeys came to help. 坏冬姑娘做了很多坏事来阻止她。但是，老鼠、熊和猴子等许多动物都来帮忙，可知此处应是表示：终于找到了。故选B。
34．小女孩看到弗罗斯特时，他正在睡觉。A： eating 吃；B： drawing 画；C： drinking 喝；D： sleeping 睡觉。根据下文 She asked him to get up and told him what happened. 她让他起床，并告诉他发生了什么事，可知是在睡觉。故选D。
35． 他惩罚了她，并要求她马上离开。A： wait 等待；B： hurry 赶快；C： leave 离开；D： change 改变。根据下文 The sun came out and spring came again. 太阳出来了，春天又来了，可知应是要求她马上离开。故选C。