Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题完形填空 【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)

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名称 Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题完形填空 【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
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Unit 2 Travelling
单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting (1) in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of (2) . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his (3)
Many people like to travel by (4) , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much (5) and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu (6) they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in (7) sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and (8) around. It was a long journey, (9) none of them felt tired. They kept (10) the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and (11) them newspapers. People nearby (12) with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite (13) . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already (14) Chengdu. His train ride seemed really (15) , but his memory(记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long.
(1)A.schools B.places C.villages D.cities
(2)A.England B.America C.China D.the world
(3)A.friends B.classmates C.father D.family
(4)A.air B.bus C.train D.ship
(5)A.cheaper B.dearer C.dirtier D.quicker
(6)A.before B.when C.after D.while
(7)A.my B.your C.our D.their
(8)A.sit B.walk C.run D.dance
(9)A.and B.so C.also D.but
(10)A.looking B.drawing C.watching D.getting
(11)A.reading B.buying C.Selling D.writing
(12)A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said
(13)A.early B.late C.easily D.hard
(14)A.beside B.to C.past D.near
(15)A.quick B.slow C.short D.long
2.完形填空
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in Maths. You probably think you will never be a top student. (1) , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may (2) your study without much work. Here are the methods.
(3) your time carefully. You should make a (4) of the things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't (5) to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house (6) a good studying place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No (7) , radio, or television!
When you sit down to work, think only about the (8) !
Make good use of your time (9) . Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means (10) work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
These are only some of the ways to help you with your study. I believe you'll find more other ways besides these.
(1)A.In fact B.For example C.At the end D.At present
(2)A.affect B.improve C.feel D.miss
(3)A.Take B.Make C.Prepare D.Plan
(4)A.change B.choice C.view D.list
(5)A.want B.forget C.decide D.hope
(6)A.with B.in C.at D.for
(7)A.games B.housework C.homework D.books
(8)A.details B.beauty C.flights D.subjects
(9)A.after class B.on business C.at home D.in class
(10)A.more B.less C.most D.least
3.完形填空
A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a (1) from a friend of mine. I haven't seen him (2) a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his (3) .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often (4) to herself. My friend was angry (5) her and asked his mother (6) talking. After that, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病),and she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend (7) like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do (8) if his mother became better.
Do you know (9) our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should (10) love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
(1)A.letter B.e mail C.call D.message
(2)A.in B.for C.at D.of
(3)A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister
(4)A.talked B.talk C.to talk D.talking
(5)A.to B.about C.for D.with
(6)A.stop B.to stop C.stopped D.not to stop
(7)A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.heard
(8)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none
(9)A.what B.whom C.where D.that
(10)A.too B.either C.also D.else
根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
England is a very beautiful country. There are many places of 4. , such as the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, and so on. Many people like going to England to spend their holidays. When you are traveling in England, you must be very 5. in the streets because the traffic drives 6. the left side of the street in England. So, before you 7. a street, you must first look to the right and then to the left and wait till the traffic light changes to 8. .
The streets are very busy 9. big cities, especially during the rush hours when people are going to or coming back from work. Traffic is the most 10. at that time. Then, when you want to 11. a bus, you will 12. wait at the 13. side of the street too, or you will go the wrong way.
4.A.interests B.interesting
C.interest D.interested
5.A.careless B.care
C.careful D.carefully
6.A.in B.on
C.to D.at
7.A.cross B.across
C.through D.go
8.A.green B.red
C.yellow D.white
9.A.with B.at C.on D.in
10.A.danger B.dangerous
C.safe D.safely
11.A.take B.taking C.ride D.riding
12.A.have to B.must
C.had to D.has to
13.A.either B.each
C.left D.right
完形填空
Dear Aunt,
I can't wait to tell you something about my trip to Hawaii! Although I have stayed here only for three days, I 14. many interesting things during my trip.
Hawaii is a beautiful place with clear seas and white sandy beaches. People 15. a happy and quiet life here. They can enjoy the beautiful beaches every day. I like this place very much. While I 16. photos by the sea, the little waves came to me. Then I 17. my eyes to listen to the sound of waves lapping(拍打). How nice it was!
In the past three days, I 18. to many places in Hawaii. There 19. also a lot of ancient buildings. I visited some museums, and I learned about the history and culture of this area. I also tried the local food, such as seafood and barbecue(烧烤). The food here 20. delicious. I also did some outdoor activities, such as boating and fishing. These activities let me get closer to nature 21. made me feel the beauty of it.
I'm not sure 22. I can come back this Friday. Although I 23. many places in the past few years, I still wanted to stay here for a few more days. It's a really wonderful place. When I come back, I will tell you more things about my trip. See you soon!
Love,
Betty
14.A. learn B. was learning
C. will learn D. have learned
15.A. will live B. lived
C. live D. were living
16.A. take B. will take C. am taking D. was taking
17.A. close B. have closed
C. closed D. was closing
18.A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
19.A. is B. was C. are D. were
20.A. touched B. felt C. sounded D. tasted
21.A. but B. so C. and D. or
22.A. how B. if C. why D. that
23.A. visit B. visited
C. will visit D. have visited
完形填空
Good friends can make your life filled with happiness. How can you make friends and make your friendship stronger and longer Here are some 24. for you.
A study has 25. that cooperative(协作的) activities can provide people with many chances to make friends. You must be brave to join in the conversation, 26. when you work with others, you can choose the person to know about.
People with a common 27. of interests are more likely to become good friends. With the same hobbies, you can play together with them.
You can try to build trust with others in the sports games. It seems to be the most successful way to make friends because you can practise together. Also, be 28. so that you can know about each other and do better in the games.
Good friends must 29. each other. When your friends have trouble, you can be a good 30. and offer some advice. Don't keep 31. . When your friends talk to you, they must hope to get some help. It will also help you 32. having nothing in common to talk with your friends. This is a win-win situation.
Good friends are like great 33. to us and they can help us a lot. Try to make friends in these ways. And learn to value your friends.
24.A. suggestions B. hobbies C. problems D. projects
25.A. appeared B. named C. shown D. offered
26.A. though B. because C. but D. so
27.A. country B. town C. circle D. list
28.A. patient B. serious C. famous D. nervous
29.A. waste B. miss C. trust D. correct
30.A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. listener
31.A. in person B. in peace C. in danger D. in silence
32.A. practise B. avoid C. refuse D. forget
33.A. treasures B. plans C. questions D. joke
完形填空
Today, our teacher asked us what we wanted to be when we grew up.
Bob said he 34. to be a scientist to invent new kinds of rockets(火箭). He once watched the launch(发射) of the Tianzhou-6 spaceship in person, and it was very exciting. He wanted that one day he 35. build a rocket himself.
Jennie mentioned she 36. of being a radio presenter. The teacher asked 37. she wanted to be a radio presenter. "Because my father is a driver and he often listens to radio programmes during long journeys. He thinks that those programmes 38. an important role in keeping him awake(清醒的). I want to help people like my father relax, " she said. And she also explained 39. she would make her dream come true.
Then Jake stood up and said that he loved to eat. Everyone in the classroom laughed when we heard that, but the teacher smiled and encouraged him to go on. He said 40. he wanted to open a Chinese restaurant abroad and introduce real Chinese food to people all over the world.
For me, I want to be a maths teacher in a high school. I know it's hard, but I promise that I 41. hard for my dream job.
Finally, the teacher said that all dreams 42. valuable and we should not laugh at others' dreams. I agree with him. We never know 43. ! The most important thing is that everyone should work hard to make our dream come true.
34.A. has wanted B. wants C. wanted D. will want
35.A. might B. may C. could D. can
36.A. is dreaming B. dreamed
C. dreams D. has dreamed
37.A. why B. when C. where D. what
38.A. play B. played
C. are playing D. will play
39.A. when B. why C. where D. how
40.A. which B. that C. if D. who
41.A. study B. am studying
C. studied D. will study
42.A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
43.A. how it will happen in the future
B. how it happened
C. what will happen in the future
D. what happened
一情境多任务
⒈完形填空
My name is Nina. I'll share my story with you. In my childhood, I was a fan of cartoons and I always dreamed of 44. my cartoon. So I decided to be an animator(动画师) 45. the age of 12.
However, it didn't 46. like a good idea at that time, and being an animator was harder than I imagined. At 18, I found a 47. job in an animation studio. My work mainly 48. designing(设计) the backgrounds of different cartoon projects and using special tools(工具) to complete the cartoon. At first, I found it too difficult to work well because I was skilled in nothing. I could 49. paint at that time. But it was not 50. . So I tried to learn many new skills for the 51. of making my dream come true. I felt really tired but happy. That was because I believed that by doing so, I could get 52. to my dream. The people in the studio were really kind to me, and they always helped me when I met 53. . After half a year, I could finish the job on my own.
This is how my career(生涯) in cartoons began.
44.A. improving B. passing C. creating D. wishing
45.A. on B. at C. in D. for
46.A. seem B. smell C. taste D. touch
47.A. part-time B. patient C. lonely D. crazy
48.A. took B. crossed C. mentioned D. included
49.A. also B. even C. only D. almost
50.A. ready B. great C. enough D. right
51.A. number B. purpose C. history D. choice
52.A. worse B. elder C. smaller D. closer
53.A. problems B. dangers C. mistakes D. activities
完形填空
Dear Jerry,
I've received your message. You 54. that you didn't know how to get on well with others in your new school. Here are some ways for you.
First, asking for help 55. an email is a nice choice. I can help you improve your social(社交的) 56. . Second, any good 57. needs sincerity(真诚). Don't always think about 58. you can get something from your friends or not. Third, be 59. others and help them. It makes you more 60. . Fourth, you can 61. your real feelings with them. Last, remember to 62. the problem in time if there is a misunderstanding(误会).
Friends are important. Although sometimes you might want to be 63. and have your private time, you still need friends. I hope my advice is useful.
Dr Jason
54.A. mentioned B. advised C. expected D. imagined
55.A. as B. through C. about D. for
56.A. skills B. situations C. activities D. mistakes
57.A. system B. shape C. friendship D. mark
58.A. what B. whether C. how D. why
59.A. patient with B. harmful to
C. interested in D. afraid of
60.A. humorous B. popular C. serious D. active
61.A. connect B. begin C. compare D. share
62.A. protect B. explain C. afford D. fight
63.A. lonely B. alone C. sleepy D. valuable
答案解析部分
1.(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C
大意:本文主要讲述吉姆和他的家人乘火车去四川峨眉山旅行的经历。
(1)他已经去过北京很多有趣的地方了。A. 学校;B. 地方;C. 乡村;D. 城市。根据文章,可知吉姆在中国待了两年多,游览了北京的很多地方了,故选B。
(2)但是,他还没有去过中国的其他地方。A. 英国;B. 美国;C. 中国;D. 世界。根据下文,可知他只在北京玩过,还没有去过中国的其他地方,故选C。
(3)上周,他和他的家人去了四川的峨眉山。A. 朋友;B. 同学;C. 爸爸;D. 家庭。 根据下文the Greens think that travelling by train is the best,the Greens 表示格林一家人,因此可知吉姆是和他一家人去旅游的,故选D。
(4)很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。A. 空气;B. 公共汽车;C. 火车;D. 船。根据下文, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best,…a rushed journey by air.可知吉姆一家人喜欢乘火车旅行,但是很多人喜欢乘飞机,乘飞机by air,故选A。
(5)它比乘飞机匆忙旅行便宜得多,也愉快得多。A. 更便宜的;B. 亲爱的,宝贵的;C. 更脏的;D. 更快的。根据句意,可知乘火车是比乘飞机更便宜的,故选A。
(6)乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前,他们已经有一个很棒的火车之旅了。A. 之前;B. 什么时候;C. 之后;D. 当……的时候。根据句意,可知是先到四川,再去峨眉山的,因此在他们去峨眉山之前,他们已经有一个极棒的火车之旅了,故选A。
(7)火车很整洁,卧铺车厢里人也不多。A. 我的;B. 你的;C. 我们的;D. 他们的。根据文章,用的是第三人称,这里是格林一家人,因此是在他们的卧室车厢里,故选D。
(8)格林一家可以站起来四处走动。A. 坐;B. 行走;C. 跑;D. 跳舞。根据上文 there weren't too many people,可知车厢里没有多少人,因此他们可以四处走动,故选B。
(9)这是一次长途旅行,但他们谁也不觉得累。A.和;B. 因此;C. 也;D. 但是。根据句意,前后两句是很明显的转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故选D。
(10)他们一直看着窗外美丽的东西。A.看,寻找;B. 绘画;C. 观看;D. 得到。根据句意,可知他们是看着窗外的风景,观看watch,根据固定搭配keep doing sth,一直做某事,因此用动名词watching,故选C。
(11)售票员不停地来给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸。A. 阅读;B. 买;C. 卖;D. 写。根据句意,可知火车里的售票员是出售报纸的,因此用“卖”sell,根据固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事,因此用动名词selling,故选C。
(12)附近的人互相交谈。A. 谈话;B. 说;C.告诉;D. 说。根据句意,可知临近的人互相聊天,根据固定搭配 talk with,谈话,聊天,故选A。
(13)他睡得很晚。A. 早地;B. 迟的,晚的;C. 容易地;D. 艰难的。根据下文 He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep,可知吉姆晚上睡的很晚,故选B。
(14)第二天早上吉姆醒来时,火车已经在成都附近了。A. 在旁边,在附近;B. 不定式,到;C. 经过;D. 埃近。根据句意,可知第二天醒来的时候,火车已经快到了,已经靠近成都了,故选D。
(15)他的火车旅行似乎很短,但他对这段愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。A. 快速的;B. 慢的;C. 短的;D. 长的。根据下文 but his memory(记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long,前后两句很明显的对比关系,他会长久的记住这段旅行,虽然火车之旅时间很短,故选C。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项,注意识记常用的固定搭配,理解文章的人称及时态。
2.(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B
大意:本文主要介绍了三种学习方法,帮助读者成为一名更好的学生。
(1)事实上,她或他如果想去学习,任何人都可能成为一个更好的学生。A. 事实上;B. 例如;C. 最终,最后;D. 现在。根据句意,可知,实际上,任何人只要努力,就可以成为更好的学生,故选A。
(2)如果你能好好利用你的时间,你可以不用花很多的精力来提高你的学习。A. 影响;B. 提高,改善;C. 感觉;D. 思恋,相恋。根据上半句If you can use your time well,可知利用好时间,你就可以事半功倍,提高你的学习,故选B。
(3)认真的计划你的时间。A. 拿,携带;B. 制作,使得;C. 准备;D.计划,打算。根据下文 First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying,可知是认真的规划好时间,故选D。
(4)你应该把你要做的事列一张单子。A. 改变;B. 选择;C. 观点;D. 清单。根据下文 First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 可知你要写下你要做的事情的时间,做好清单,故选D。
(5)别忘了给自己留足够的时间做业余爱好。A. 想要;B. 忘记;C. 决定;D. 希望。根据上文 studying shouldn't take all of your time,可知课余爱好也要留下一部分时间,不要全部占了,故选B。
(6)环顾四周寻找一个好的学习场所。根据上文 Find a good place to study,可知我们要在房间中寻找,目的是为了找个学习的好地方,for 为了,在这里表目的,故选D。
(7)没有游戏,收音机,电视。A. 游戏;B. 家务;C. 家庭作业;D. 书。根据上文 a good studying place,可知这个地方不能有打扰学习的东西,因此是游戏、收音机和电视,故选A。
(8)当你坐下来学习时,只想到你的科目。A. 细节;B. 美;C. 航班;D. 科目。根据句意,可知找到好的学习地方的时候,你需要做的就是一心一意的学习,只想着与学习、与科目有关的事,故选D。
(9)好好利用你上课的时间。A. 课后;B. 出差;C. 在家;D. 在教室。根据下文 Listen carefully to what the teacher says,可知上课的时候要认真的听老师讲课,故选D。
(10)仔细的倾听意味着下课后少做些工作。A. 更多;B. 更少;C. 大多数;D. 最少。根据句意,可知上课认真听讲,课下你就会花更少的时间,因此要用 little的比较级,即less,故选B。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
3.(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
文章大意:这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了,他认为是他导致的,他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们,我们也应爱我们的父母,这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。
(1)就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A: letter信 ;B:e-mail电子邮件;C:call电话; D:message信息。根据下文 We talked about our school days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的,故选C。
(2)我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A:in在......里面,在......之内;B:for后跟一段时间;C:at后跟时间点;D:of......的。根据 a very long time,一段时间,要用for,故选B。
(3)然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A:mother妈妈 ;B: father爸爸;C:brother兄弟;D:sister姐妹。根据下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是谈论朋友的母亲,故选A。
(4)她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A:talked谈话 ,过去式;B:talk谈话,动词原形;C:to talk动词不定式;D:talking动词ing形式。根据上文 couldn't sleep,可知要用一般过去时,要用动词的过去式,talked,故选A。
(5)我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A:to 到......;B:about关于,大约;C: for为了,因为;D:with带有。be angry with sb对某人生气,故选D。
(6)我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A:stop停止,动词原形;B:to stop动词不定式;C:stopped,动词过去式;D: not to stop 动词不定式的否定式。ask sb to do sth.请求某人做某事。根据句意,要用不定式肯定式,故选B。
(7)我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A: cried哭 ; B:shouted大喊;C :laughed笑;D:heard听到,听见。根据 like a baby ,可知一定会哭,故选A。
(8)他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。A:something某事 ;B:anything任何事; C:nothing没有什么;D:note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话, 根据常理,他可以做任何事,故选B。
(9)你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们 A:what什么;B: whom谁; C:where在哪里;D:that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构,可知know及物动词,其后接宾语从句,从句句子成分完整,要用连接词that,故选D。
(10)句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。A:too也,常位于肯定句句末;B:either也,用于否定句;C:also也,靠近动词;D:else其他。根据空格的位置,可知靠近动词,要用also,故选C。
考查完形填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力,也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时,应先通读全文,拿握大意,并了解作者的写作意图;然后根据上下文的语境做题,并注意选项中词汇的用法;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。
4.C;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.A;9.D;10.B;11.A;12.A;13.C
文章大意:文章介绍了英国的交通规则。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
4.这里有许多名胜古迹,如大本钟、伦敦塔桥等。A.好处/利益,B.有趣的,C.兴趣/吸引力,D.感兴趣的。根据the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge大本钟、伦敦塔桥,可知是名胜古迹places of interest。故答案为C。
5.在英国旅行时,您在街上必须非常小心,因为英国的交通是靠左行驶的。A.粗心的,B.在乎,C.小心的,D.小心地。根据 in the streets 在街上,可知必须非常小心,应用形容词careful"小心的",作表语。故答案为C。
6.在英国旅行时,您在街上必须非常小心,因为英国的交通是靠左行驶的。A.在里面,B.在上面,C.去,D.在小地点。根据固定搭配on the left"在左边",可知应用介词on。故答案为B。
7.因此,在过马路之前,必须先看右边,再看左边,等到交通信号灯变为绿灯。A.穿过(动词),B.穿过(介词,平面),C.穿过(介词,立体),D.去(动词)。根据空格前主语you,以及宾语a street,可知应用动词cross"穿过"作谓语。故答案为A。
8.因此,在过马路之前,必须先看右边,再看左边,等到交通信号灯变为绿灯。A.绿色,B.红色,C.黄色,D.白色。根据常识,可知人行道绿灯才可以过马路。故答案为A。
9.大城市的街道非常繁忙,尤其是上下班高峰期。A.和,B.在小地点,C.在上面,D.在大地点。根据 big cities 大城市,可知在大地点,介词用in。故答案为D。
10.此时交通最危险。A.危险(名词),B.危险的(形容词),C.安全(名词),D.安全地(副词)。根据上文 especially during the rush hours when people are going to or coming back from work. 尤其是上下班高峰期,可知此时交通最危险,应填形容词dangerous,作表语。故答案为B。
11.那么,当你想乘坐公共汽车时,也必须在街道左侧等候,否则就会走错路。A.乘坐(动词原形),B.乘坐(动名词),C.驾驶(动词原形),D.驾驶(动名词)。根据a bus,可知是乘坐,根据固定搭配want to do sth."想做某事",可知应用动词原形take。故答案为A。
12.那么,当你想乘坐公共汽车时,也必须在街道左侧等候,否则就会走错路。A.不得不(动词原形),B.必须,C.最好,D.不得不(动词三单形式)。根据助动词will,可知应用动词原形have to。故答案为A。
13.那么,当你想乘坐公共汽车时,也必须在街道左侧等候,否则就会走错路。A.也不,B.每一,C.左边,D.右边。根据前文 because the traffic drives 3 the left side of the street in England. 因为英国的交通是靠左行驶的,以及副词too"也",可知也必须在街道左侧等候。故答案为C。
14.D;15.C;16.D;17.C;18.D;19.C;20.D;21.C;22.B;23.D
本文是一封私人信件。Betty 在写给她姑姑的信中告诉了姑姑关于自己在夏威夷旅行的所见所闻。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
14.尽管我只呆了三天,但在旅途中我学到了很多有趣的东西。A.learn,动词,学习;B.was learning,正在学习;C.will learn,将要学习;D.have learned,已经学习;根据"I……many interesting things during my trip."可知此处强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响,句子用现在完成时,够成为have done,故选D。
15.人们在这里过着幸福而安静的生活。A.will live,将住在;B.lived,住在;C.live,居住;D.were living,正住在;根据"Hawaii is a beautiful place with clear seas and white sandy beaches."可知此处描述的是夏威夷人的生活状态,句子用一般现在时," People ……a happy and quiet life here. "用一般现在时,故选C。
16.当我在海边拍照时,小浪传到了我身上。A.take,从事;B. will take,将要从事;C.am taking,正在从事;D.was taking,正在从事;根据"While I …… photos by the sea, the little waves came to me."可知While从句强调过去正在发生的动作,句子用过去进行时,故选D。
17.然后,我闭上眼睛听着波浪的声音(拍打)。A.close,动词,关闭;B.have closed,已经关闭;C.closed,关闭;D.was closing,正在关闭;根据"the little waves came to me. "此处描述过去发生的事情,"Then I …… my eyes to listen to the sound of waves lapping(拍打). "用一般过去时,故选C。
18.在过去的三天中,我去过夏威夷的许多地方。A.am,是;B.will be,将是;C.was,是;D.have been,已经是;根据In the past three days可知句子用现在完成时,故选D。
19.还有很多古老的建筑。A.is,系动词,是;B.was,过去式,是;C.are,系动词,是;D.were,过去式,是;此句"There …… also a lot of ancient buildings"描述状态,句子用一般现在时,There be句式中be的形式取决于be后面的名词,buildings是复数形式,be用are,故选C。
20.这里的食物尝起来很美味。A.touched,动词,接触;B.felt,动词,感觉;C.sounded,动词,听起来;D.tasted,动词,尝起来;根据"The food here ……delicious. "可知此处要表达这里的食物尝起来很美味,故选D。
21.我还参加了一些户外活动,例如划船和钓鱼。这些活动让我更接近自然,使我感到它的美丽。A.but,连词,但是;B.so,连词,所以;C.and,连词,和;D.or,连词,或者;let与made是并列关系,用and 连接,故选C。
22.我不确定这个星期五是否可以回来。A.how,怎么样;B.if,是否;C.why,为什么;D.that,连词,无实意;根据"I'm not sure …… I can come back this Friday."可知此处要表达我不确定这个星期五是否可以回来,故选B。
23.尽管我在过去几年中访问过许多地方,但我仍然想再这里呆几天。A.visit,动词,参观;B.visited,参观;C.will visit,将参观;D.have visited,已经参观;根据 in the past few years可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。
24.A;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.C;30.D;31.D;32.B;33.A
主要介绍了如何交到好朋友并维持友谊的几种方法:参加协作活动、在相同的兴趣圈子里交友、在体育比赛中建立信任以及做一个好的倾听者。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
24.这是给你的一些建议。suggestions建议;hobbies业余爱好;problems问题;projects项目。根据上文How can you make friends and develop make your friendship stronger and longer 你怎样才能交朋友,发展友谊,让友谊更加牢固和长久,可知此处表示交朋友的建议。故选A。
25.一项研究表明,合作活动可以为人们提供很多交朋友的机会。appeared出现;named命名;shown表明;offered提供。根据空前A study一项研究,及空后that cooperative (协作的) activities can provide people with many chances to make friends合作活动可以为人们提供很多交朋友的机会,可知此处表示研究表明。故选C。
26.你必须勇敢地加入对话,因为当你和别人一起工作时,你可以选择要了解的人。though尽管,表示让步;because因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折;so因此,表示结果。You must be brave to join in the conversation你必须勇敢地加入对话,when you work with others, you can choose the person to know about.当你和别人一起工作时,你可以选择要了解的人,可知前后分句之间存在逻辑上的因果关系,且前果后因。故选B。
27.有共同兴趣圈的人更有可能成为好朋友。country国家;town小镇;circle圈子;list清单。根据空后of interests可知此处表示相同的兴趣圈。故选C。
28.此外,要有耐心,这样你们才能互相了解,在比赛中做得更好。patient耐心的;serious认真的、 严肃的;famous著名的;nervous紧张的。根据空后so that you can know about each other and do better in the games可知此处表示保持耐心会让你了解团队成员,在比赛中做得更好。故选A。
29.好朋友必须相互信任。waste浪费;improve提高;trust信任;correct纠正。根据下句When someone has trouble,...offer some advice当有人处在困境中时......提供一些建议,可知此处表示朋友间必须相互信任。故选C。
30.当你的朋友遇到麻烦时,你可以做一个好的倾听者,提供一些建议。writer作家;doctor医生;actor演员;listener倾听者。根据空后and offer some advice提供一些建议,可知此处表示做一个好的倾听者。故选D。
31.不要保持沉默。in person亲自;in peace和平地;in danger处于危险之中;in silence沉默地。根据上文and offer some advice可知此处表示提供一些建议,不要保持沉默。故选D。
32.它还可以帮助你避免与朋友毫无共同之处。practise练习;avoid避免;refuse拒绝;forget忘记。根据having nothing in common to talk with your friends与朋友毫无共同之处,结合选项可知讲的是避免与朋友毫无共同之处,故选B。
33.好朋友对我们来说就像珍宝,他们可以帮助我们很多。treasures财富;plans计划;questions问题;joke玩笑。 根据they can help us a lot他们可以帮助我们很多,结合选项可知讲的是好朋友对我们来说就像珍宝,他们可以帮助我们很多。故选A。
34.C;35.C;36.B;37.A;38.A;39.D;40.B;41.D;42.A;43.C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次课堂上,老师让同学们讨论自己的梦想的故事。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
34.鲍勃说他想成为一名科学家,发明新型火箭。A.已经想要,现在完成时;B.想要,一般现在时;C.想要,一般过去时;D.将想要,一般将来时。主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态。文章时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式wanted,故选C。
35.他希望有一天他能自己制造火箭。A.可能;B.可能;C.可以;D.可以。根据空后build a rocket himself可知此处表示有一天能够自己建造火箭,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,所以用could,故选C。
36.珍妮提到她梦想成为一名电台主持人。A.一直梦想,现在进行时;B.梦想,一般过去时;C.梦想,一般现在时;D.已经梦想,现在完成时。根据空前Jennie mentioned可知此处时态为一般过去时,dream的过去式为dreamed。故选B。
37.老师问她为什么想当电台主持人。A.为什么,提问原因;B.什么时候,提问时间;C.哪里,提问地点;D.什么,提问事物。根据下文Because my father is a driver and he often listens to radio programmes during long journeys.因为我父亲是一名司机,他经常在长途旅行中听广播节目,可知此处指老师问她为什么想成为一名电台主持人,此处询问原因,引导词应用why。故选A。
38.他认为这些节目在让他保持清醒方面发挥了重要作用。A.扮演,一般现在时;B.扮演,一般过去时;C.正在扮演,现在进行时;D.将扮演,一般将来时。根据thinks可知此处时态为一般现在时。空前主语those programmes为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
39.她还解释了她将如何实现自己的梦想。A.什么时候,提问时间;B.为什么,提问原因;C.哪里,提问地点;D.怎样,提问方式。根据空前explained及空后she would make her dream come true可知此处表示Jennie进一步说明了她会如何实现自己的梦想。故选D。
40.他说他想在国外开一家中国餐馆,向全世界的人介绍真正的中国菜。宾语从句从句是陈述句,关联词用that;从句是一般疑问句,关联词用if;从句是特殊疑问句,关联词用特殊疑问词。从句he wanted to open a Chinese restaurant abroad and introduce real Chinese food to people all over the world"是陈述句,所以用that引导,故选B。
41.我知道这很难,但我保证我会为我的梦想工作努力学习。A.学习,一般现在时;B.正在学习,现在进行时;C.学习,一般过去时;D.将学习,一般将来时。根据空前I promise that I及空后hard for my dream job可知此处表示我将会为我梦想的工作而努力学习,时态应为一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形。故选D。
42.最后,老师说,所有的梦想都是有价值的,我们不应该嘲笑别人的梦想。A.是,一般现在时;B.是,一般过去时;C.将是,一般将来时;D.已经是,现在完成时。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数dreams,所以be动词用are,故选D。
43.我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。A.在将来它怎样发生,一般将来时;B.它怎样发生,一般过去时;C.在将来什么将发生,一般将来时;D.发生了什么,一般过去时。此处表示我们不知道将来会发生什么,时态为一般将来时,排除B、D,根据句子可知讲的是发生什么。故选C。
44.C;45.B;46.A;47.A;48.D;49.C;50.C;51.B;52.D;53.A
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Nina 成为一名动画师的经历。
考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
44.小时候,我是一个卡通迷,我一直梦想着创作我的卡通。improving改进,改善;passing传递,传送;creating创造;wishing但愿,希望。根据下文So I decided to be an animator(动画师) 2 the age of 12. (因此,我在12岁时决定成为一名动画师。)可知我一直梦想着创作我的卡通。故选C。
45.因此,我在12岁时决定成为一名动画师。on在……上;at在……;in在……里面;for为了。根据空后"the age of 12"可知此处表示在12岁。at the age of在……岁,为固定搭配。故选B。
46.然而,当时这似乎不是一个好主意,成为一名动画师比我想象的要难。seem看来,似乎;smell闻起来:taste尝起来:touch摸起来。根据空后"like a good idea at that time, and being an animator was harder than I imagined"可知此处表示在那时看起来不像一个好主意。seem like看起来像,为固定搭配。故选A。
47.18岁时,我在一家动画工作室找到了一份兼职工作。part-time兼职的;patient有耐心的,能忍耐的;lonely孤独的,寂寞的;crazy发疯的,荒唐的。根据空前"So I found a"及空后"job in an animation studio"可知此处表示我在一家动画工作室找了一份兼职工作。故选A。
48.我的工作主要包括设计不同卡通项目的背景,并使用特殊工具完成卡通。took拿,取,花费(时间);crossed 穿过;mentioned提及,谈到;included 包括,把……列为一部分。根据空前"My work mainly"及空后"designing(设计) the backgrounds of different cartoon projects and using special tools(工具) to complete the cartoon"可知主要工作包括设计不同动画项目的背景以及使用特殊工具来完成动画。故选D。
49.那时我只能画画。also也,而且;even 甚至;only仅仅,只;almost几乎,差不多。根据上文"I found it too difficult to work well because I was skilled in nothing.(我发现很难做好工作,因为我什么都不擅长。)"及空后"paint at that time"可知此处表示在那个时候我只会画画。故选C。
50.但这还不够。ready有准备的,准备好的;great巨大的;enough足够的,充分的;right合适的,恰当的。根据下文 So I tried to learn many new skills for the 8 of making my dream come true.(所以我试着学习许多新技能,以实现我的梦想。) 可知那还不够。故选C。
51.所以我试着学习许多新技能,以实现我的梦想。number数字;purpose目的;history历史;choice选择。根据空前"So I tried to learn many new skills for the"及空后"of making my dream come true"可知此处表示我努力学习许多新技能为了让我的梦想成真。for the purpose of为了……(的目的),为固定搭配。故选B。
52.那是因为我相信,通过这样做,我可以更接近我的梦想。worse更糟糕的;elder年长的;smaller更小的;closer更近的。根据上文 That was because I believed that by doing so,可知通过这样做离我的梦想更近了。故选D。
53.工作室里的人对我真的很好,当我遇到问题时,他们总是帮助我。problems麻烦,问题;dangers危险,危害;mistakes错误,过错;activities 活动。根据空前"they always helped me when I met"可知此处表示他们在我遇到问题时经常帮助我。故选A。
54.A;55.B;56.A;57.C;58.B;59.A;60.B;61.D;62.B;63.B
本文是一封邮件,主要呈现的是Dr Jason就Jerry面临的问题所给出的建议。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
54.你提到你在新学校不知道如何与他人相处。这里有一些方法。mentioned提及,谈到;advised向……提出意见,忠告,建议;expected期盼,等待;imagined想象,设想。根据空后that you didn' t know how to get on well with others in your new school你在新学校不知道如何与他人相处。这里有一些方法,可知此处表示提到不知道如何在新学校和其他人友好相处。故选A。
55.首先,通过电子邮件寻求帮助是一个不错的选择。as像……一样;through通过;about关于;for为了。根据空前asking for help及空后an email可知此处表示是通过一封邮件,所以用through。故选B。
56.我可以帮助你提高社交技能。skills技能,技艺;situations形势,情况;activities活动;mistakes错误,过错。根据空前I can help you improve your social(社交的)可知此处表示社交技能。故选A。
57.第二,任何好的友谊需要真诚。system系统,体系;shape外形,形状;friendship友谊,友好;mark分数。根据any good及空后needs sincerity(真诚)可知此处指友谊。故选C。
58.不要总是想着你是否能从朋友那里得到什么。what什么;whether是否;how怎样;why为什么。根据空后or not可知此处表示是否。whether…or not是否……,固定搭配。故选B。
59.第三,耐心待人,帮助他人。(be) patient with对……有耐心;(be) harmful to对……有害;(be) interested in对……有兴趣;(be) afraid of对………感到害怕。根据空后others and help them可知此处表示对他人有耐心并帮助他们。故选A。
60.它让你更受欢迎。humorous幽默的,滑稽的;popular受欢迎的;serious认真严肃的,不开玩笑的; active积极的,活跃的。根据前文可知讲的是帮助他人使自己更受欢迎。故选B。
61.第四,你可以与他们分享我们的真实感受。connect连接;begin开始;compare比较;share分享。根据空后your real feelings你的真实感受,with them和他们,根据句子可知讲的是和他们分享自己的真实感受,share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故选D。
62.最后,如果有误解,记得及时解释问题。protect保护,保卫;explain解释,说明;afford(有财力)买得起,付得起;fight与……战斗。根据空后if there is a misunderstanding(误会)可知此处表示如果有误会记得及时去解释。故选B。
63.虽然有时候你可能想独处,有私人时间,但你仍然需要朋友。lonely孤独的,寂寞的;alone独自的;sleepy困的,想睡的;valuable值钱的,有价值的。根据空后and have your private time可知有时你会想独自一人,拥有私人时间。故选B。