Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题阅读理解 【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Travelling 单元话题阅读理解 【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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Unit 2 Travelling
单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he made a promise(诺言), "If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I'll give half the money to him." A dustman(清洁工) found the wallet in a dustbin(垃圾箱). He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind.
"There was still a diamond ring(钻戒) in my wallet," said the loser. "I won't give half the money in my wallet to you until you return it to me!"
"I've never seen a diamond ring in the wallet," said the dustman.
They began to quarrel. The businessman didn't do what he had said. The dustman became angry and took him before a judge(法官).
After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, "I'm sure you are an honest man. It's true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But it's also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don't think it's yours. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!"
Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, "Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days it will belong to you!"
（1）The wallet the businessman lost .
A．was found in a shop B．was sent to the judge
C．was found in a dustbin D．was never to be found
（2）The businessman was eager(渴望的) to get back the wallet because________.
A．there was the address of an important judge in it
B．there was a lot of money in it
C．he put in it a diamond ring he had just bought
D．it was a very expensive one
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．The businessman broke his promise.
B．The dustman asked the businessman to give him more money.
C．They began to quarrel because the wallet got dirty,
D．The dustman kept the diamond ring for himself.
（4）Having heard what had happened, the judge__________.
A．took the side of the businessman B．made a wise decision
C．took pity on the loser D．didn't know what to do
（5）Where do you think the diamond ring was
A．The businessman hid it.
B．The dustman kept it.
C．The judge stole it.
D．The story of the ring was nothing but a lie.
2．阅读理解
Travelling for holidays is very popular now. Making a good travel plan is very important. Let's make a travel plan.
Choose the best travel package(包价旅游). Many companies offer travel packages to travellers, for example, Thomas Cook. Sometimes, they offer travel packages at low prices.
Book (预定) your ticket earlier. Many airplane companies will offer cheap tickets to last-minute travellers. However, if you want to travel by air, you'd better book your ticket earlier, and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier.
Choose what you want to take. Be sure to take all necessary(必需) things. However, don't make your bag too heavy. You'd better take clothes. It's also important to take some medicine(药) and all important papers for travel.
Buy a guidebook. You may know little about the interesting places there. The guidebook must be new and have some helpful words on it. This will help you when you want to talk with the local people.
（1）How many tips are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）Which of the following is NOT in the passage
A．Delicious food. B．Travel bags.
C．Travel papers. D．Guidebooks.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Many companies provide travel packages now.
B．Thomas Cook is a very famous place to travel.
C．It is not important to book tickets earlier.
D．Travellers should take as many things as they can.
（4）If we book tickets earlier, we will__________.
A．get there earlier B．get many things we like
C．give less money D．book hotel rooms earlier
（5）A guidebook can help us__________.
A．get some information about the interesting places
B．talk with the local people
C．save time to get to the destinations(目的地)
D．A, B and C
3．阅读理解
In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. The Hunzas, people live in Himalayas, are famous all over India for their long and healthy lives. They work hard near their homes in the clean mountain area. They do not travel a long way by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices of factories. They take more exercises and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need policeman for there is no crime. They do not need lawyers for there is no divorce. They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. They are a happy and peaceful people.
（1）Which one is not true about the Hunzas
A．They live a simple way of life in the mountain area
B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves
C．When they are ill, they do not go to see doctors
D．They do not sit all day in busy offices of factories
（2）According to the passage, the following is the secret of long life except____.
A．fresh air B．fresh food
C．a simple way of life D．a simple way of eating
（3）What are the Hunzas famous for____.
A．vegetables B．milk
C．food D．their long and healthy lives
（4）They do not need doctors, for____.
A．the doctors are not good B．there is no illness
C．there is no illness D．people there seldom fall ill
4．阅读理解
Kate's grandfather was very rich and had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. He had drawn a lot of pictures for twelve years and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was satisfied with them and kept them well.
One day the old man was ill. He had to be in hospital. Before he died, he said to Kate, "I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students will remember me forever. But I don't know which school I'm going to give them to. Can you help me "
"Well," said the little girl, "you'd better give them to a blind school."
（1）Kate's grandpa was______.
A．an owner of shops B．a teacher
C．a farmer D．a driver
（2）The old man tried his best to be______.
A．an artist B．a doctor
C．a teacher D．a shop assistant
（3）The old man loved______ very much.
A．reading B．writing C．swimming D．drawing
（4）When the old man died, he was______.
A．sixty B．seventy C．seventy-two D．seventy-three
（5）Kate thought her grandpa's pictures were_____.
A．good B．bad C．beautiful D．nice
5．阅读理解
The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim(阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land.
When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.
Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. And then you can take a boat to a “Small World”．You can see many little persons singing and dancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthur's horse and fly with Peter Pan!
（1）The Disneyland is ________．
A．in the south west of Los Angeles
B．in the centre of Los Angeles
C．in the south east of Anaheim
D．about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles
（2）The Disneyland in Los Angeles is a________ built in 1955.
A．theme park B．magic land C．strange land D．scary land
（3）You can see ________ in the theme park.
A．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck B．Piglet and Sleeping Beauty
C．Snow White D．All of the above.
（4）If you want to visit the “Small World”， you must go there ________．
A．by plane B．by boat C．by bus D．on foot
6．阅读理解
House For Sale
Red Rose Garden, Pudong
A 3 storey house, 509 sqm total (总的) land area, 428.8 sqm built in, 312.9 sqm garden .Asking RMB 13 million (USD 1.57 million)．
Tel: 021 58609228
Job Wanted
Cherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working for an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind hearted, hard working and healthy, and would like part time work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends on the weekend. If you are interested, please email me at cherryif@.
Beijing Snow World Ski Park
Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan / hour on weekdays and 70 yuan / hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends
Tel：010 69191617
（1）If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can________．
A．call at 021 58609228 B．telephone 010 69191617
C．e mail at cherryif@ D．call Cherry
（2）How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale
A．509 sqm. B．428.8 sqm. C．312.9 sqm. D．741.7 sqm.
（3）Where is Cherry working now
A．In Shanghai. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Pudong.
（4）If you want to ski for eight hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least
A．240 yuan. B．138 yuan. C．258 yuan. D．398 yuan.
7．阅读理解
Bury trip——June 18th, 2016
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.
Things to do
Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the ruin (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1，000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地)the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
（1）If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate
A．At 13：35. B．At 13：45. C．At 14：20. D．At 14：30.
（2）What can we see in the Abbey
A．A big museum. B．Tall towers. C．Nice gardens. D．A new church.
（3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its________ .
A．small size B．good service
C．best beer D．interesting photos
（4）What can we buy at the Greene King shop
①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ("光盘行动").
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat Please don't waste food." They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today
8．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation
A．The helped each other with homework.
B．They opened a restaurant together.
C．They volunteered for a campaign.
D．They collected money from customers in restaurants.
9．In this passage the underlined word "call on " means ______.
A．打电话 B．号召 C．拜访 D．叫喊
10．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _______.
A．do volunteer work B．work part time in restaurants
C．cut down on food waste D．wash your plates after dinner
11．From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _______.
A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
12．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
Kinsale may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, and it's also one of the most famous towns. It is well known for its wonderful fish restaurants. Some of the best known chiefs in the world have practiced in the restaurants there. The town itself is very beautiful in Southern Ireland by the sea. Here it is cooler in summer than other inland towns. A big building overlooks the town and it is one of the most beautiful in the whole country. To the north of the town there is a high mountain standing in the country. The town is very beautiful, with its many craft shops and narrow cobbled streets. Most travelers visit Kinsale for its fish restaurants, which are family owned. This means that the service is better than that in other restaurants. People are more welcoming there than those anywhere else. The food may be expensive but you'll have one of the most pleasant evenings in your life there. So go ahead and visit Kinsale.
13．Many people would like to go to Kinsale because .
A．the fish there is delicious B．the food is cheap
C．it's in Ireland D．it's far away
14．Why is the weather of Kinsale nice Because .
A．it's cool B．it's near the sea
C．it's beautiful D．it has a big building
15．The town of Kinsale is beautiful for its .
A．fish restaurants B．service
C．weather D．shops and streets
16．Most of the nice fish restaurants are .
A．cheap B．expensive C．salty D．spicy
17．The food in the restaurants may be .
A．cheap B．expensive C．salty D．spicy
答案解析部分
1．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
短文大意：一个丢了钱包的商人许诺谁找到钱包，给一半的钱，一个清洁工捡到还给他时，商人又违背了诺言，说里面有钻戒。最后法官说这个钱包里面没有钻戒不是商人的，并让清洁工把钱包带回家，如果三天内没人认领，就是清洁工的。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中句子" A dustman(清洁工) found the wallet in a dustbin(垃圾箱). He sent it back to the loser. 可知商人丢的钱包是在垃圾箱里被发现的。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he made a promise(诺言), "If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I'll give half the money to him." 可知商人想要回钱包是因为理解有很多钱，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中的句子He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind."There was still a diamond ring(钻戒) in my wallet," said the loser. "I won't give half the money in my wallet to you until you return it to me!"和故事内容可知商人违背了自己的诺言，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中内容After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, "I'm sure you are an honest man. It's true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But it's also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don't think it's yours. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!" Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, "Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days it will belong to you!"可知法官惩治了违背诺言的商人，把钱包给了清洁工，也就是法官做了一个明智的决定。故答案为B。
（5）综合判断题。根据全文内容可知钱包里根本没有钻戒而是商人为了不给清洁工他许下的一半钱的承诺而撒的谎言。故答案为A。
考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
2．（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
大意：假期旅行现在越来越受欢迎，一个好的旅行计划也尤为重要，本文主要介绍四种旅行计划。
（1）细节题。根据文章，第一点：Choose the best travel package；第二点Book (预定) your ticket earlier；第三点Choose what you want to take；第四点Buy a guidebook；可知文章中给出了四点建议，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第四段However, don't make your bag too heavy，可知不要使得你的旅行袋太重了，排除B；It's also important to take some medicine(药) and all important papers for travel.可知带一些药和旅行证件也是很重要的，排除C；根据第五段，Buy a guidebook可知要买一本导游册，排除D，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二段for example, Thomas Cook. Sometimes, they offer travel packages at low prices.，可知Thomas Cook是一个旅行社的名字，因此B错误；根据第三段you'd better book your ticket earlier，可知提前预定机票是很重要的，因此C错误；根据第四段Be sure to take all necessary(必需) things. However, don't make your bag too heavy，可知带一些必需品，不要带太重的东西了，因此D错误；根据第二段Many companies offer travel packages to travellers，可知现在一些旅游公司给游客提供包价旅游，因此A正确，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第三段However, if you want to travel by air, you'd better book your ticket earlier, and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier，可知当你提前预定你的机票，你也可以提前预定酒店，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据最后一段，可知买本最新的导游册，你可以更好的了解当地的名胜古迹；可以更好的与当地人聊天；可以节约时间去目的地，因此ABC都对，故选D。
:考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题主要通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来，要细心一一查看。
3．（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
大意：本文主要讲述了长寿的秘诀，并以匈奴人为例，描述了匈奴人长寿的原因。
（1）细节题。根据 Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life。They work hard near their homes in the clean mountain area. 可知他们在山区过着简单的生活，因此A正确；根据 They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows，可知他们吃自己种的蔬菜，喝他们自己养的奶牛的奶，因此B正确；根据 They do not sit all day in busy offices of factories. 可知他们不是整天坐在工厂繁忙的办公室里。因此D正确；根据They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. 可知他们不怎么需要医生，因为这里很少疾病，但是并不能说明，他们生病的时候不去看医生，因此C错误，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. 可知长寿的秘诀是这三样：新鲜空气、新鲜食物和简单的生活方式。 故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The Hunzas, people live in Himalayas, are famous all over India for their long and healthy lives. 可知居住在喜马拉雅山脉的匈奴人以其健康长寿而闻名于全印度。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. 可知他们不需要医生，是因为这里疾病不多。故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
4．（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
大意：凯特的祖父很有钱，但是他很喜欢画画，在他60岁的时候，他开始学习画画，死后他希望将他的画捐给学校，让别人永远记住他，但是凯特建议把它们送给盲人学校。
（1）细节题。根据 Kate's grandfather was very rich and had some shops. 可知凯特的祖父有一些商店，他是这些商店的老板。故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. 可知凯特的祖父在他六十岁的时候开始学习画画，因为他很喜欢画画，可推测他想成为一名艺术家，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. 可知这位老人很喜欢画画，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据 The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. He had drawn a lot of pictures for twelve years and there were many pictures in his workroom. 可知这位老师60岁开始画画，他画了12年，因此他死的时候，应该是72岁，故选C。
（5）推理题。根据 you'd better give them to a blind school，可知凯特建议她祖父将这些画捐给盲人学校，因为我们知道盲人是看不见的，可知凯特不想别人分享祖父的画，可推测这些画不怎么样，故选B。
考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来。推理题，要理解文章大意，根据意思去判断得出结论。
5．（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The park is in Anaheim(阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south east of Los Angeles . 可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim(阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955. 可知是个主题公园，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. 所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 you can take a boat to a “Small World” 可知坐船去小世界。故选B。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要是三则广告，分别是房屋出售、寻求一份兼职工作和北京世界滑雪场的宣传广告。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二则广告I would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@.可知，对于外国人想学习汉语可以和Cherry联系，即发电子邮件，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一则房屋出售广告3-storey home , 509 sqm total land area , 428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.可知,所售房屋中的花园面积是312.9平方；故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二则广告Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou.可知她的工作地点是广州。故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据短文第三则广告中的价格表18 yuan (ticket)和120 yuan / four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours at weekends.可知在工作日去游玩要支付18元的门票费和8个小时的游玩费用240元，共计258元，故选C。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7．（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
文章大意：贝里之旅- 2016年6月18日将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门集合。介绍了要旅行的地方：参观修道院、果壳酒吧和啤酒店等等。几个地方都列出来了，但也能享受自己的参观十划。
（1）细节理解题。 由文中We will be leaving the Perse. School at13: 45. Please be at the school gate 10minutes early.可知我们将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门口集合，故先A。
（2）细节理解题。由文中The Abbey is the min (废墟) of a church which was built. more: han 1, 000years ago. There are, many nice gardens in it.可知修道院是一一个教堂的废墟，它建于1000多年前，这里有许多漂亮的花园，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文中This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially(正式地) the smallest bar in the country.可知这个小酒吧在英国很出名，这是因为它是官方承认约英国最小的酒吧，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由文中At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the localeer, as well as food such as, potato chips. There are also clothes available tobuy.可知生格林尼国王店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品， 如薯片。也有衣服可买，故选B。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
文章大意：短文介绍了光盘行动的目的和措施等。
考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ("光盘行动").齐同学和其他 10 位同学组成了一个志愿者小组，号召大家加入 "光盘行动"，可知他们自愿参加光盘行动。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group齐同学和其他 10 位同学组成了一个志愿者小组，可知是号召大家加入 "光盘行动"，call意为"号召"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段 The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. 一月份，"清洁你的盘子 "运动在互联网上启动。它呼吁人们减少食物浪费，可知是减少食物浪费。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段 China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. 这些年，中国的粮食浪费问题十分严重，可知中国的粮食浪费问题十分严重。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. 北京已有 750 多家餐厅开始提供小份菜肴，并鼓励客人将剩菜带回家，可知是鼓励客人将剩菜带回家。故选D。
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．B
文章大意：短文介绍了旅游胜地 Kinsale。
考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
13．细节理解题。根据 It is well known for its wonderful fish restaurants. 这里以美味的鱼餐厅而闻名，可知是因为那里的鱼很美味。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据 The town itself is very beautiful in Southern Ireland by the sea. Here it is cooler in summer than other inland towns. 爱尔兰南部的海滨小镇本身就非常美丽。这里的夏天比其他内陆小镇凉爽，可知天气好是因为靠海。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据The town is very beautiful, with its many craft shops and narrow cobbled streets. 小镇非常美丽，有许多工艺品商店和狭窄的鹅卵石街道，可知因为工艺品商店和狭窄的鹅卵石街道而美丽。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据 The food may be expensive but you'll have one of the most pleasant evenings in your life there. 食物可能很贵，但您会在那里度过一生中最愉快的夜晚之一，可知鱼馆是昂贵的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据 The food may be expensive but you'll have one of the most pleasant evenings in your life there. 食物可能很贵，但您会在那里度过一生中最愉快的夜晚之一，可知食物是昂贵的。故选B。
单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he made a promise(诺言), "If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I'll give half the money to him." A dustman(清洁工) found the wallet in a dustbin(垃圾箱). He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind.
"There was still a diamond ring(钻戒) in my wallet," said the loser. "I won't give half the money in my wallet to you until you return it to me!"
"I've never seen a diamond ring in the wallet," said the dustman.
They began to quarrel. The businessman didn't do what he had said. The dustman became angry and took him before a judge(法官).
After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, "I'm sure you are an honest man. It's true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But it's also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don't think it's yours. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!"
Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, "Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days it will belong to you!"
（1）The wallet the businessman lost .
A．was found in a shop B．was sent to the judge
C．was found in a dustbin D．was never to be found
（2）The businessman was eager(渴望的) to get back the wallet because________.
A．there was the address of an important judge in it
B．there was a lot of money in it
C．he put in it a diamond ring he had just bought
D．it was a very expensive one
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．The businessman broke his promise.
B．The dustman asked the businessman to give him more money.
C．They began to quarrel because the wallet got dirty,
D．The dustman kept the diamond ring for himself.
（4）Having heard what had happened, the judge__________.
A．took the side of the businessman B．made a wise decision
C．took pity on the loser D．didn't know what to do
（5）Where do you think the diamond ring was
A．The businessman hid it.
B．The dustman kept it.
C．The judge stole it.
D．The story of the ring was nothing but a lie.
2．阅读理解
Travelling for holidays is very popular now. Making a good travel plan is very important. Let's make a travel plan.
Choose the best travel package(包价旅游). Many companies offer travel packages to travellers, for example, Thomas Cook. Sometimes, they offer travel packages at low prices.
Book (预定) your ticket earlier. Many airplane companies will offer cheap tickets to last-minute travellers. However, if you want to travel by air, you'd better book your ticket earlier, and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier.
Choose what you want to take. Be sure to take all necessary(必需) things. However, don't make your bag too heavy. You'd better take clothes. It's also important to take some medicine(药) and all important papers for travel.
Buy a guidebook. You may know little about the interesting places there. The guidebook must be new and have some helpful words on it. This will help you when you want to talk with the local people.
（1）How many tips are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）Which of the following is NOT in the passage
A．Delicious food. B．Travel bags.
C．Travel papers. D．Guidebooks.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Many companies provide travel packages now.
B．Thomas Cook is a very famous place to travel.
C．It is not important to book tickets earlier.
D．Travellers should take as many things as they can.
（4）If we book tickets earlier, we will__________.
A．get there earlier B．get many things we like
C．give less money D．book hotel rooms earlier
（5）A guidebook can help us__________.
A．get some information about the interesting places
B．talk with the local people
C．save time to get to the destinations(目的地)
D．A, B and C
3．阅读理解
In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. The Hunzas, people live in Himalayas, are famous all over India for their long and healthy lives. They work hard near their homes in the clean mountain area. They do not travel a long way by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices of factories. They take more exercises and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need policeman for there is no crime. They do not need lawyers for there is no divorce. They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. They are a happy and peaceful people.
（1）Which one is not true about the Hunzas
A．They live a simple way of life in the mountain area
B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves
C．When they are ill, they do not go to see doctors
D．They do not sit all day in busy offices of factories
（2）According to the passage, the following is the secret of long life except____.
A．fresh air B．fresh food
C．a simple way of life D．a simple way of eating
（3）What are the Hunzas famous for____.
A．vegetables B．milk
C．food D．their long and healthy lives
（4）They do not need doctors, for____.
A．the doctors are not good B．there is no illness
C．there is no illness D．people there seldom fall ill
4．阅读理解
Kate's grandfather was very rich and had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. He had drawn a lot of pictures for twelve years and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was satisfied with them and kept them well.
One day the old man was ill. He had to be in hospital. Before he died, he said to Kate, "I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students will remember me forever. But I don't know which school I'm going to give them to. Can you help me "
"Well," said the little girl, "you'd better give them to a blind school."
（1）Kate's grandpa was______.
A．an owner of shops B．a teacher
C．a farmer D．a driver
（2）The old man tried his best to be______.
A．an artist B．a doctor
C．a teacher D．a shop assistant
（3）The old man loved______ very much.
A．reading B．writing C．swimming D．drawing
（4）When the old man died, he was______.
A．sixty B．seventy C．seventy-two D．seventy-three
（5）Kate thought her grandpa's pictures were_____.
A．good B．bad C．beautiful D．nice
5．阅读理解
The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim(阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land.
When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.
Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. And then you can take a boat to a “Small World”．You can see many little persons singing and dancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthur's horse and fly with Peter Pan!
（1）The Disneyland is ________．
A．in the south west of Los Angeles
B．in the centre of Los Angeles
C．in the south east of Anaheim
D．about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles
（2）The Disneyland in Los Angeles is a________ built in 1955.
A．theme park B．magic land C．strange land D．scary land
（3）You can see ________ in the theme park.
A．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck B．Piglet and Sleeping Beauty
C．Snow White D．All of the above.
（4）If you want to visit the “Small World”， you must go there ________．
A．by plane B．by boat C．by bus D．on foot
6．阅读理解
House For Sale
Red Rose Garden, Pudong
A 3 storey house, 509 sqm total (总的) land area, 428.8 sqm built in, 312.9 sqm garden .Asking RMB 13 million (USD 1.57 million)．
Tel: 021 58609228
Job Wanted
Cherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working for an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind hearted, hard working and healthy, and would like part time work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends on the weekend. If you are interested, please email me at cherryif@.
Beijing Snow World Ski Park
Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan / hour on weekdays and 70 yuan / hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends
Tel：010 69191617
（1）If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can________．
A．call at 021 58609228 B．telephone 010 69191617
C．e mail at cherryif@ D．call Cherry
（2）How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale
A．509 sqm. B．428.8 sqm. C．312.9 sqm. D．741.7 sqm.
（3）Where is Cherry working now
A．In Shanghai. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Pudong.
（4）If you want to ski for eight hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least
A．240 yuan. B．138 yuan. C．258 yuan. D．398 yuan.
7．阅读理解
Bury trip——June 18th, 2016
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.
Things to do
Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the ruin (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1，000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地)the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
（1）If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate
A．At 13：35. B．At 13：45. C．At 14：20. D．At 14：30.
（2）What can we see in the Abbey
A．A big museum. B．Tall towers. C．Nice gardens. D．A new church.
（3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its________ .
A．small size B．good service
C．best beer D．interesting photos
（4）What can we buy at the Greene King shop
①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ("光盘行动").
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat Please don't waste food." They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today
8．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation
A．The helped each other with homework.
B．They opened a restaurant together.
C．They volunteered for a campaign.
D．They collected money from customers in restaurants.
9．In this passage the underlined word "call on " means ______.
A．打电话 B．号召 C．拜访 D．叫喊
10．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _______.
A．do volunteer work B．work part time in restaurants
C．cut down on food waste D．wash your plates after dinner
11．From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _______.
A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
12．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
Kinsale may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, and it's also one of the most famous towns. It is well known for its wonderful fish restaurants. Some of the best known chiefs in the world have practiced in the restaurants there. The town itself is very beautiful in Southern Ireland by the sea. Here it is cooler in summer than other inland towns. A big building overlooks the town and it is one of the most beautiful in the whole country. To the north of the town there is a high mountain standing in the country. The town is very beautiful, with its many craft shops and narrow cobbled streets. Most travelers visit Kinsale for its fish restaurants, which are family owned. This means that the service is better than that in other restaurants. People are more welcoming there than those anywhere else. The food may be expensive but you'll have one of the most pleasant evenings in your life there. So go ahead and visit Kinsale.
13．Many people would like to go to Kinsale because .
A．the fish there is delicious B．the food is cheap
C．it's in Ireland D．it's far away
14．Why is the weather of Kinsale nice Because .
A．it's cool B．it's near the sea
C．it's beautiful D．it has a big building
15．The town of Kinsale is beautiful for its .
A．fish restaurants B．service
C．weather D．shops and streets
16．Most of the nice fish restaurants are .
A．cheap B．expensive C．salty D．spicy
17．The food in the restaurants may be .
A．cheap B．expensive C．salty D．spicy
答案解析部分
1．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
短文大意：一个丢了钱包的商人许诺谁找到钱包，给一半的钱，一个清洁工捡到还给他时，商人又违背了诺言，说里面有钻戒。最后法官说这个钱包里面没有钻戒不是商人的，并让清洁工把钱包带回家，如果三天内没人认领，就是清洁工的。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中句子" A dustman(清洁工) found the wallet in a dustbin(垃圾箱). He sent it back to the loser. 可知商人丢的钱包是在垃圾箱里被发现的。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he made a promise(诺言), "If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I'll give half the money to him." 可知商人想要回钱包是因为理解有很多钱，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中的句子He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind."There was still a diamond ring(钻戒) in my wallet," said the loser. "I won't give half the money in my wallet to you until you return it to me!"和故事内容可知商人违背了自己的诺言，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中内容After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, "I'm sure you are an honest man. It's true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But it's also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don't think it's yours. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!" Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, "Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days it will belong to you!"可知法官惩治了违背诺言的商人，把钱包给了清洁工，也就是法官做了一个明智的决定。故答案为B。
（5）综合判断题。根据全文内容可知钱包里根本没有钻戒而是商人为了不给清洁工他许下的一半钱的承诺而撒的谎言。故答案为A。
考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
2．（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
大意：假期旅行现在越来越受欢迎，一个好的旅行计划也尤为重要，本文主要介绍四种旅行计划。
（1）细节题。根据文章，第一点：Choose the best travel package；第二点Book (预定) your ticket earlier；第三点Choose what you want to take；第四点Buy a guidebook；可知文章中给出了四点建议，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第四段However, don't make your bag too heavy，可知不要使得你的旅行袋太重了，排除B；It's also important to take some medicine(药) and all important papers for travel.可知带一些药和旅行证件也是很重要的，排除C；根据第五段，Buy a guidebook可知要买一本导游册，排除D，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二段for example, Thomas Cook. Sometimes, they offer travel packages at low prices.，可知Thomas Cook是一个旅行社的名字，因此B错误；根据第三段you'd better book your ticket earlier，可知提前预定机票是很重要的，因此C错误；根据第四段Be sure to take all necessary(必需) things. However, don't make your bag too heavy，可知带一些必需品，不要带太重的东西了，因此D错误；根据第二段Many companies offer travel packages to travellers，可知现在一些旅游公司给游客提供包价旅游，因此A正确，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第三段However, if you want to travel by air, you'd better book your ticket earlier, and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier，可知当你提前预定你的机票，你也可以提前预定酒店，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据最后一段，可知买本最新的导游册，你可以更好的了解当地的名胜古迹；可以更好的与当地人聊天；可以节约时间去目的地，因此ABC都对，故选D。
:考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题主要通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来，要细心一一查看。
3．（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
大意：本文主要讲述了长寿的秘诀，并以匈奴人为例，描述了匈奴人长寿的原因。
（1）细节题。根据 Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life。They work hard near their homes in the clean mountain area. 可知他们在山区过着简单的生活，因此A正确；根据 They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows，可知他们吃自己种的蔬菜，喝他们自己养的奶牛的奶，因此B正确；根据 They do not sit all day in busy offices of factories. 可知他们不是整天坐在工厂繁忙的办公室里。因此D正确；根据They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. 可知他们不怎么需要医生，因为这里很少疾病，但是并不能说明，他们生病的时候不去看医生，因此C错误，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. 可知长寿的秘诀是这三样：新鲜空气、新鲜食物和简单的生活方式。 故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The Hunzas, people live in Himalayas, are famous all over India for their long and healthy lives. 可知居住在喜马拉雅山脉的匈奴人以其健康长寿而闻名于全印度。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. 可知他们不需要医生，是因为这里疾病不多。故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
4．（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
大意：凯特的祖父很有钱，但是他很喜欢画画，在他60岁的时候，他开始学习画画，死后他希望将他的画捐给学校，让别人永远记住他，但是凯特建议把它们送给盲人学校。
（1）细节题。根据 Kate's grandfather was very rich and had some shops. 可知凯特的祖父有一些商店，他是这些商店的老板。故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. 可知凯特的祖父在他六十岁的时候开始学习画画，因为他很喜欢画画，可推测他想成为一名艺术家，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. 可知这位老人很喜欢画画，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据 The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. He had drawn a lot of pictures for twelve years and there were many pictures in his workroom. 可知这位老师60岁开始画画，他画了12年，因此他死的时候，应该是72岁，故选C。
（5）推理题。根据 you'd better give them to a blind school，可知凯特建议她祖父将这些画捐给盲人学校，因为我们知道盲人是看不见的，可知凯特不想别人分享祖父的画，可推测这些画不怎么样，故选B。
考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章所叙述的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来。推理题，要理解文章大意，根据意思去判断得出结论。
5．（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The park is in Anaheim(阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south east of Los Angeles . 可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim(阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955. 可知是个主题公园，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. 所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 you can take a boat to a “Small World” 可知坐船去小世界。故选B。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要是三则广告，分别是房屋出售、寻求一份兼职工作和北京世界滑雪场的宣传广告。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二则广告I would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@.可知，对于外国人想学习汉语可以和Cherry联系，即发电子邮件，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一则房屋出售广告3-storey home , 509 sqm total land area , 428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.可知,所售房屋中的花园面积是312.9平方；故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二则广告Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou.可知她的工作地点是广州。故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据短文第三则广告中的价格表18 yuan (ticket)和120 yuan / four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours at weekends.可知在工作日去游玩要支付18元的门票费和8个小时的游玩费用240元，共计258元，故选C。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7．（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
文章大意：贝里之旅- 2016年6月18日将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门集合。介绍了要旅行的地方：参观修道院、果壳酒吧和啤酒店等等。几个地方都列出来了，但也能享受自己的参观十划。
（1）细节理解题。 由文中We will be leaving the Perse. School at13: 45. Please be at the school gate 10minutes early.可知我们将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门口集合，故先A。
（2）细节理解题。由文中The Abbey is the min (废墟) of a church which was built. more: han 1, 000years ago. There are, many nice gardens in it.可知修道院是一一个教堂的废墟，它建于1000多年前，这里有许多漂亮的花园，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文中This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially(正式地) the smallest bar in the country.可知这个小酒吧在英国很出名，这是因为它是官方承认约英国最小的酒吧，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由文中At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the localeer, as well as food such as, potato chips. There are also clothes available tobuy.可知生格林尼国王店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品， 如薯片。也有衣服可买，故选B。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
文章大意：短文介绍了光盘行动的目的和措施等。
考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign ("光盘行动").齐同学和其他 10 位同学组成了一个志愿者小组，号召大家加入 "光盘行动"，可知他们自愿参加光盘行动。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group齐同学和其他 10 位同学组成了一个志愿者小组，可知是号召大家加入 "光盘行动"，call意为"号召"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段 The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. 一月份，"清洁你的盘子 "运动在互联网上启动。它呼吁人们减少食物浪费，可知是减少食物浪费。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段 China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. 这些年，中国的粮食浪费问题十分严重，可知中国的粮食浪费问题十分严重。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. 北京已有 750 多家餐厅开始提供小份菜肴，并鼓励客人将剩菜带回家，可知是鼓励客人将剩菜带回家。故选D。
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．B
文章大意：短文介绍了旅游胜地 Kinsale。
考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
13．细节理解题。根据 It is well known for its wonderful fish restaurants. 这里以美味的鱼餐厅而闻名，可知是因为那里的鱼很美味。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据 The town itself is very beautiful in Southern Ireland by the sea. Here it is cooler in summer than other inland towns. 爱尔兰南部的海滨小镇本身就非常美丽。这里的夏天比其他内陆小镇凉爽，可知天气好是因为靠海。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据The town is very beautiful, with its many craft shops and narrow cobbled streets. 小镇非常美丽，有许多工艺品商店和狭窄的鹅卵石街道，可知因为工艺品商店和狭窄的鹅卵石街道而美丽。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据 The food may be expensive but you'll have one of the most pleasant evenings in your life there. 食物可能很贵，但您会在那里度过一生中最愉快的夜晚之一，可知鱼馆是昂贵的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据 The food may be expensive but you'll have one of the most pleasant evenings in your life there. 食物可能很贵，但您会在那里度过一生中最愉快的夜晚之一，可知食物是昂贵的。故选B。