Unit 3 Online tours单元话题完形填空【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)

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名称 Unit 3 Online tours单元话题完形填空【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
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Unit 3 Online tours
单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He (1) his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New
Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something (2) . "Suddenly, there are these fins," said Howes.
The (3) saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They (4) the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swamtowards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the (5) .
A great white shark (6) underwater. It wasn't far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved (7) ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew (8) the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them (9) .
The dolphins stayed close to the group (10) the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers," Howes said. This isn't a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
(1)A.brought B.missed C.returned D.searched
(2)A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted
(3)A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers
(4)A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided
(5)A.pool B.air C.island D.water
(6)A.waited B.washed C.grew D.slept
(7)A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away
(8)A.where B.what C.why D.which
(9)A.worried B.busy C.safe D.dangerous
(10)A.until B.because C.if D.since
2.完形填空
In today's world, almost everyone knows air pollution and water pollution. But not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution. (1) , noise is harmful(有害的) to human health, too.
People who work and live in (2) conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the workers who (3) newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near (4) also have hearing loss Recently, it is reported that many (5) in America can hear no better than 6S-year-old people, because these young people (6) listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only troubles others but also is bad (7) people's hearing. Cars and machines also make too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel (8) and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become deaf
Nowadays many countries have made (9) to reduce or control noise. China is also trying to (10) all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
(1)A.In fact B.At first C.In all D.At last
(2)A.quiet B.good C.noisy D.busy
(3)A.make B.write C.sell D.print
(4)A.hospitals B.parks C.airports D.farms
(5)A.workers B.teenagers C.teachers D.engineers
(6)A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
(7)A.in B.at C.to D.for
(8)A.unkind B.unimportant C.uncomfortable D.unwelcome
(9)A.decisions B.laws C.plans D.posters
(10)A.answer B.solve C.cause D.discuss
3.完形填空
Mr. Smith (1) in a post office three years ago. When he was sixty, he retired. Now he and his wife stay at home and his children work in (2) city. The old man does all housework and he has nothing to do at home. He likes neither reading nor (3) games. At first he didn't know how to (4) the free time. Mr. Hunt (5) was two years older than him asked to go fishing with him.
"It's a good sport," said Mr. Hunt. "I'm sure you'll soon be (6) in it." "That's easy. Go fishing with me tomorrow morning and I'll (7) you."
Mr. Smith decided (8) his luck. The following day the two old friends came to a river and began to fish. Suddenly Mr. Smith said, "I say, (9) do those little red things cost "
"You mean the floats(浮子) Oh, they're cheap. What made you ask me such a (10) "
"I owe(欠)you for one. Mine has just sunk(下沉)."
(1)A.work B.worked C.works
(2)A.other B.the other C.another
(3)A.playing B.play C.plays
(4)A.spend B.take C.cost
(5)A.who B.which C.what
(6)A.interesting B.interested C.interest
(7)A.discover B.teach C.follow
(8)A.trying B.to try C.tried
(9)A.how many B.how far C.how much
(10)A.problem B.answer C.question
4.完形填空
Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time (1) computer games. He never went to the library (2) .
How time flew! At the end of the term, there was (3) important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. "What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was (4) . Suddenly he thought of (5) idea.
The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man (6) looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you!" Tom greeted ."What?" the young man asked.
" Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求)."Please let me (7) your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said (8) .
When the bell rang, the young man (9) immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them (10) an hour."
Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.
(1)A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
(2)A.to study B.to have a rest
C.to see a film D.to play computer games
(3)A.one B.two C.three D.four
(4)A.satisfied B.excited C.brave D.nervous
(5)A.a B.an C.the D./
(6)A.what B.which C.who D.whose
(7)A.keep B.copy C.use D.take
(8)A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
(9)A.sat down B.stood up C.lied down D.sat back
(10)A.in B.after C.before D.when
5.完形填空。
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal (正常) in every other way, (1) seemed to be dumb (哑的). Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to (2) , but with no success.
When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) him (3) , but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he (4) spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his (5) , and he doesn't know he's able to speak,” one doctor said.
“But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green, “We've written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”
“It's certainly very (6) ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.”
(7) passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn't speak a single word.
Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his (8) and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you (9) so long to speak ”
“I didn't have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was (10) . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”
(1)A.because B.when C.but D.before
(2)A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh
(3)A.angrily B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly
(4)A.never B.often C.usually D.always
(5)A.back B.hair C.face D.mind
(6)A.exciting B.strange
C.noisy D.quiet
(7)A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years
(8)A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books
(9)A.slept B.walked C.missed D.waited
(10)A.wrong B.easy C.perfect D.new
6.完形填空
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. (1) people all over the world like it very much. And the (2) "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
The movie is a (3) about a tutor(家庭教师),Maria. She was a young and outgoing(外向的)woman. She went to (4) for a family with seven children. Their family (5) was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very (6) and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. (7) took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the (8) children.
Maria was able to (9) the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, (10) the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
(1)A.Few B.Many
C.Some D.All
(2)A.song B.film C.voice D.sound
(3)A.picture B.book
C.story D.poem
(4)A.pay B.look
C.care D.stand
(5)A.name B.house C.address D.street
(6)A.sad B.happy
C.excited D.surprised
(7)A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody
(8)A.quiet B.noisy
C.lovely D.lucky
(9)A.cheer up B.show up
C.call up D.wake up
(10)A.so B.and
C.but D.or
7.完形填空
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us (1) they can help us (2) things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash (3) quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us to (4) a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many (5) things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel (6) than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It (7) not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times (8) than a person does.
Let's study hard and try to use all (9) of machines to build China into a (10) country.
(1)A.As B.Because
C.So D.For
(2)A.doing B.gets C.making D.do
(3)A.coats B.trousers
C.skirts D.clothes
(4)A.print B.read C.write D.sell
(5)A.another B.other
C.others D.the other
(6)A.faster B.farther
C.more expensive D.cheaper
(7)A.invented B.is invent
C.was invented D.was invent
(8)A.slow B.quick
C.faster D.fast
(9)A.kinds B.kind
C.computers D.things
(10)A.nice B.beautiful C.good D.modern
答案解析部分
1.(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
文章大意:本文主要讲海豚在海里保护人们安全的事情。
(1)他带着他的女儿尼基和她的两个朋友,A.带;B.错过;C.归还;D.搜索。根据空格前的Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach和后面出现的They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand可知,他是“带着”他的家人和朋友去了海滩,故选A。
(2)然后他们看到了一些奇怪的东西。A.破的;B.普通的;C.奇怪的;D.污染的。根据后文的“Suddenly, there are these fins,”可知这里是说他们看到了一些“奇怪的”东西故选C。
(3)游泳的人看见七只海豚向他们游来。A教练员,B教练员,C渔民,D游泳运动员。根据第三段开头的The group swam and bodysurfed.可知在大海里游泳和冲浪的肯定是“游泳的人”故选D。
(4)句意他们用尾巴打水。A.持有;B.拍打;C.清洁;D.提供。根据第四空后面的with their tails可知这些海豚用尾巴“击打”海水,故选B。
(5)就在那时,豪斯看到一个灰色的东西在水里移动。A.游泳池;B.空气;C.岛屿;D.水。根据第五空前面出现的it dived (潜水) down underwater.以及上文语境可知他们看到一个灰色的东西在“水”里,故选D。
(6)一条大白鲨在水下等待着。A.等待;B.洗;C.成长;D.睡觉。根据后文中的It wasn't far from the people.可知它离人们不远,所以应该是在“等待”时机,故选A。
(7)它移动很快。A.漂亮地;B.快速;C.重;D.离开。根据前一句的Now the shark was not slow.以及后面的So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.应该是移动得“快”了,故选B。
(8)豪斯知道海豚为什么会这样做。A.哪里;B.什么;C.为什么;D.哪个根据前文的So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster和后面的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.可知豪斯知道了海豚“为什么”这么做,故选C。
(9)这些海洋哺乳动物想要保护它们的安全。A.担心;B.忙碌;C.安全;D.危险。根据下文When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.可知这些海豚这样做的目的是保护它们的安全,故选C。
(10)海豚们离得很近知道鲨鱼离开,A.直到;B.因为;C.如果;D.自从。根据后一句When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.可知此处所填的词表示直到……才,故选A。
考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2.(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B
短文大意:这篇文章介绍了噪音污染的一些内容。噪音对人类健康也是有害的。在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人很容易变聋。现在许多国家都制定了法律来减少或控制噪音。中国也在努力解决各种环境问题,包括噪音污染。
(1)事实上,噪音对人类健康也是有害的。A:In fact事实上,实际上;B:At first起初,首先;C:In all总共;D:At last最后,终于;根据下文句子 noise is harmful(有害的) to human health, too. 可知这里说的是实际情况,故答案为A。
(2)在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人很容易变聋。A:quiet安静的;B:good好的;C:noisy嘈杂的,吵闹的;D:busy忙碌的,根据下文的go deaf easily可知是吵闹的环境,故答案为C。
(3)例如,许多印刷报纸和书籍的工人变聋了。A:make制作,使;B:write写;C:sell卖;D:print印刷;根据下文 newspapers and books go deaf. 可知是印刷报纸和书籍的工人,故答案为D。
(4)相当多的人住在机场附近最近也有听力损失。A:hospitals医院;B:parks公园;C:airports机场;D:farms农场;根据常识可知这四个选项中机场的噪音大,故答案为C。
(5)据报道,许多美国青少年听不到比65岁的人更好,因为这些年轻人总是听大声的流行音乐。A:workers工人;B:teenagers青少年;C:teachers教师;D:engineers工程师;根据下文的these young people可知这里指的是青少年,故答案为B。
(6)据报道,许多美国青少年听不到比65岁的人更好,因为这些年轻人总是听大声的流行音乐。A:always总是,一直;B:seldom极少;C:sometimes有时候;D:never从未;根据上文句子可知青少年的听力还没有老人好,原因是他们总是听大声的音乐,故答案为A。
(7)它不仅麻烦别人,而且对人的听力也不好。be bad for对……有害,结合句意可知是制造噪音对听力有害,故答案为D。
(8)这样的污染让人们感到不舒服和不愉快,甚至会导致他们变聋。A:unkind不友善的;B:unimportant不重要的;C:uncomfortable不舒服的;D:unwelcome不受欢迎的;根据句意和常识可知噪音污染让人不舒服,故答案为C。
(9)现在许多国家都制定了法律来减少或控制噪音。A:decisions决定;B:laws法律;C:plans计划;D:posters海报;由常识可知控制污染只能通过法律,故答案为B。
(10)中国也在努力解决各种环境问题,包括噪音污染。A:answer回答;B:solve解决;C:cause引起,导致;D:discuss讨论;根据 all sorts of environmental problems,可知是解决问题,solve problems解决问题,结合句意和选项, 故答案为B。
考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
主要讲了Smith先生退休后不知道怎样度过他的空闲时间,Hunt先生让他和Smith先生去钓鱼。
(1)三年前史密斯先生在一家邮局工作。A.工作,动词原形;B.工作,一般过去时;C.工作,动词单三式。ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以work用过去式worked,故选B。
(2)现在他和妻子待在家里,他的孩子们在另一个城市工作。A.其他的,修饰可数名词复数;B.两者中另一个;C.另一个,修饰单数。city城市,可数名词单数,所以用another,故选C。
(3)他不喜欢读书,也不喜欢玩游戏。play玩耍,实义动词。play games玩游戏,固定搭配,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用playing,故选A。
(4)起初他不知道怎样度过空闲时间。spend花费、度过,主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事;take花费,It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事;cost花费,sth. cost(s)sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱;主语一般是物。指的是度过空闲时间,所以用spend,故选A。
(5)比他大两岁的Hunt先生让和他去钓鱼。A.谁,提问人物;B.哪一个;C.什么,提问事物。句子是定语从句,先行词是Mr. Hunt,指的是人,所以关系词用who代指,故选A。
(6)我相信你将很快对它感兴趣。A.有趣的,修饰物;B.有趣的,修饰人;C.兴趣,名词。be interested in对......感兴趣,固定搭配,故选B。
(7)明天早上和我去钓鱼吧,我将教你。A.发现;B.教;C.遵循。Hunt先生教史密斯先生钓鱼,故选B。
(8)史密斯先生决定尝试他的运气。try尝试。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,所以用to try,故选B。
(9)那些小的红色的东西花费多少钱?A.多少,提问可数名词复数数量;B.多远,提问距离;C.多少钱,提问价格。cost花费,所以是花费多少钱,故选C。
(10)什么让你问我一个这样的问题?A.问题;B.答案;C.问题。ask问,问问题用ask a question,故选C。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A
主要讲了Tom上大学时不上课结果期末考试那天早上他想和一个年轻男士商量抄袭男士的试卷,结果男士恰巧是监考老师。
(1)而且,他花费他的许多自由时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,故选C。
(2)他从不去图书馆学习。A.学习;B.休息;C.看电影;D.玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知是Tom从不学习,故选A。
(3)有一个他害怕的重要的事情——期末考试。event是单数,所以用表示单数的one,故选A。
(4)他是紧张的。A.满足的;B.兴奋的;C.勇敢的;D.紧张的。根据Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考试前Tom在房间里想办法,即他是紧张的,故选D。
(5)突然他想起一个主意。idea是单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
(6)他发现一个看起来如此自信的年轻人。根据句意可知是定语从句,先行词是man,表示人,所以用关系词who,故选C。
(7)请让我在考试期间抄袭你的试卷。A.保持;B.抄袭;C.使用;D.花费。根据句意可知Tom想抄袭,故选B。
(8)那个年轻人仅仅笑了,没有说什么。A.一些事情;B.每件事情;C.任何事情;D.没事。根据后文可知年轻人没有说什么,故选D。
(9)那个年轻人突然离开站起来,走向前面。A.坐下;B.站起来;C.躺下;D.靠着......坐下。根据前文可知年轻人之前坐在Tom旁边,听到铃声后站起来,故选B。
(10)现在我将分发试卷给你们所有人,并且1小时后收起来。in+时间段表示多久后,故选A。
考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
本文主要讲述一个男孩,他的父母照顾的非常周到,不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴,到处求医,也没检查出问题。知道上大学时,他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐,他才开口说话。
(1)C考查连词语境理解题。除了似乎是哑巴,他出生时在其他方面正常。A. because因为;B. when当……时候;什么时间;C. but 但是,除了……以外;D. before在……以前。结合句意可知选C。
(2)A考查动词语境理解题。格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话,但是没有成功。A. speak说话;B. walk走;C. play玩;D. laugh大笑。根据上句seemed to be dumb (哑的).可知选A。
(3)C考查副词语境理解题。丹尼尔六岁的时候,镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A. angrily生气地;B. slowly慢慢地;C. carefully仔细地;D. quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C。
(4)A考查副词语境理解题。他似乎是聪明。只是,他从不说话。A. never从来;B. often经常;C. usually通常;D. always总是。结合句意可知选A。
(5)D考查名词语境理解题。他的智力上可能有毛病。A. back背;B. hair头发;C. face脸;D. mind智力,精神。根据下文he doesn't know he's able to speak结合句意可知选D。
(6)B考查形容词语境理解题。这当然是非常奇怪的。A. exciting兴奋的;B. strange奇怪的,陌生的;C. noisy嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的;D. quiet安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的。根据上文“But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “We've written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”结合语境及句意可知选B。
(7)D考查名词语境理解题。数年过去了。A. 数Hours小时;B. Weeks数周;C. Months数月;D. Years数年。根据下文Daniel went to university.结合语境可知过了数年了,选D。
(8)B考查名词语境理解题。没有任何提醒,他从饭那儿抬起头,说:“请把盐递给我。”A. chair椅子;B. meal饭;C. hands手;D. books书。根据上文Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents.可知选B。
(9)D考查动词语境理解题。你为什么等这么久才说话 A. slept睡;B. walked走;C. missed想念,错过;D. waited 等。结合句意及语境可知选D。
(10)C考查形容词语境理解题。直到现在,一切都很完美。A. wrong错误;B. easy容易;C. perfect完美;D. new新的。根据对最后一段 “I didn't have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”理解结合选项可知选C。
6.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节:故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师,她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭,而这家的女主人去世了,所以孩子们整天哭闹,而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火,这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧,渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围,并和男主人相爱。
(1)文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱,many许多;few几乎没有;some有;all所有。故填B。
(2)细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.(它在各地都能听到)。所以排除film,其次sound,voice都表示声音song歌曲,可知歌曲更合理,故填A。
(3)文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项,picture图片,book书,poem诗歌,story故事,相比较而言,电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。
(4)文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为....付款;look for寻找;care for照顾;stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识,还带他们唱歌演短剧,帮助他们走出悲伤,所以照顾更合理。故填C。
(5)文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉,由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。
(6)文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了,所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里,happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的,sad悲伤的。故填A。
(7)文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了,而且并没有告知家里有仆人,所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。
(8)文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。
(9)文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼,使振作;show up露面;call up打电话给,召集;wake up醒来。故填A。
(10)句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了,但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了,后一句又说他再一次开心起来,说明这是一个转折,所以用but,故填C。
这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章,所以故事性较强,要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点,要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍,正确的把握电影的主要情节,这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。
7.(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变,并在一些具体的方面做了对比。
(1)考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢 ”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问,应用because,故选B。
(2)考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事,结合固定搭配和动词的形式,应填do,故选D。
(3)考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短语,洗衣服。“coat”外套,“treasures”裤子,“skirt”短裙,而“clothes”是衣服的总称,结合语境,故选D。
(4)考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷;“read”读;“write”写;“sell”买。结合语意,应填print,印刷书。故选A。
(5)考查指示代词。“……书,杂志,报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”,表示任意的另一个;“other”指相同类型的其他;“others”含义等同于other+名词;“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意,表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他,且其后有名词“things”,应填other,故选B。
(6)考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行,比徒步快很多”由“than”可知,应用形容词比较级,“faster”更快的;“farther”更远的;“more expensive”更贵的;“cheaper”更便宜的,结合句意,故选A。
(7)考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境,此处为被动,且时态为过去式,应是“was/were +done”,故选C。
(8)考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息,还存储数字,速度比一个人快数百万倍”,结合句意,表示快且用比较级,A、B、D均不是比较级,故选C。
(9)考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习,学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各样的,结合句意,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的;“beautiful”漂亮的;“good”好的; “modern”现代化的。结合全文内容,主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变,故选D。
本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性,把握好全文内容,注意上下文联系,及固定搭配的积累。