Unit 6 The Admirable 知识点总结 清单（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Topic Talk& Lesson 1
1. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏（admiration n. 赞美，钦佩admirer n. 赞美者，爱慕者）
with admiration钦佩地
admire oneself　 自我欣赏
admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而称赞某人/某物
admire sb from the bottom of one's heart 对某人佩服得五体投地
admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 admiring adj.钦佩的，赞美的
As a matter of fact, what he has done is really admirable. So he is used to receiving admiring glances from people.
2.cure v.治愈;解决n.疗法)(curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的)
【教材原句】cure diseases治愈疾病
cure sb of...治愈某人的……;矫正某人的……
a cure for...……的疗法
3. remarkable adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的remarkably adv.非常；出乎意料地
make remarkable contribution to mankind 为人类作出了卓越的贡献
be remarkable for＝be known/famous for以……著称/引人瞩目
remark n．注意；话语；评论 vt.评论；觉察；说起
make a remark/remarks on/about就……发表意见；对……品头
remark on/upon ...对……发表评论/看法
remark that ...谈起，说起……
4.reform n.& v.改革,改进
make reforms in 在……方面进行改革
reform the tax system 改革税收制度
a reform of the legal system 法律制度的改革
economic/political/educational reform 经济/政治/教育改革
5.apart from 除……之外(含义接近于besides,in addition to)
take apart拆开 set... apart区分;使有别于
fall apart 破碎；解体；崩溃 take apart 拆开，拆卸
keep apart 分开 pull apart 拉开 set apart 区分
apart from = aside from = except for 除……之外(都)，先说整体，再修正局部
apart from =aside from=besides=in addition to=as well as 指的是包括在内，意为“除……之外，还有……”
except=but 指不包括在内
6. put out fires 灭火
Eg: put out fires and save people's lives 扑灭大火并拯救人们的生命
put up建造(房屋等)；张贴(广告)；举起(手)；为……提供食宿；提高(价格)
put up with容忍，忍受 put down写下；放下；镇压，平定
put away把……收起来 put forward提出；(把钟表时间)提前
put on穿上；上演；假装；增加(体重) put off推迟，延期
7. fight for ... 努力争取，为……斗争
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 与……并肩作战；与……作斗争
fight with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争辩
fight back 还击，抵抗 fight one’s way 努力奋斗
8.award vt.授予　n.给予奖,奖品,奖金　
award sb sth/award sth to sb授予某人某物
9.honour n.荣誉　vt.感到荣幸　
in honour of为了纪念;为了表示敬意　
It’s a great honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸。　
honour sb with sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉　
be honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
10.generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的(generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量)
be generous to sb　对某人慷慨
It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨
be generous with sth 在某方面慷慨
be generous in doing sth 慷慨地做某事
have ...in mind 心里已有……
keep/bear ...in mind 记住…… make up one's mind (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事)
change one's mind 改变主意 可数名词 fix one's mind upon/on 把注意力集中在……
make a difference 区别对待; 有影响; 起(重要)作用
make no/little/some/much difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大作用或影响
make a difference between 区别对待, 不同对待
establish v.建立,设立(近义词(组):build;found;set up )
not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……
(1)连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、谓语或句子；
(2)连接的并列成分人称和数遵循“就近原则”；
(3)not only ...位于句首，则not only所在分句用部分倒装。
Lesson2
e across偶遇
come about发生，产生 come into being 形成，产生
come out 出版；出现；开花 come to an end 结束
come true 实现 come up with 提出，想出
come on 发展，改进；得了吧，加油 when it comes to ... 当说到……时
16.despite prep.即使;尽管;虽然
(可以替换为in spite of,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。)
17.advance n.发展,进步;前进,预先　v.前进,进步;促进;推动;提高(价格)
(1)advance on/towards 朝……前进 in advance 提前；预先
in advance of 在……的前面，超前
make an advance in.. 在…方面取得进展
make great advances
(2)advanced adj.先进的 advanced technology先进的技术
18. potential n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的
have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事
the potential danger/risk 潜在的危险
19.pick out挑选;辨认出;辨别出　 pick up拾起,捡起;用车接;(偶然)学会
20.protest n.& vt.抗议;反对　
make a protest做出抗议　 a protest against sth针对……的抗议　
protest against/about sth抗议某事
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的(inspired adj.富有灵感的　inspire vt.鼓舞;鼓励)　
an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演讲　inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事　
inspire sb with sth用某物激励某人
22.judge vt.评价;判断　n.法官,审判员;裁判员 (judgement n.评判)　
judge...from/by以……来判断;以……来看 (多用作谓语)
judging from/by...根据……来判断(放在句首,为固定词组,作状语)　
23.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的　
impress vt.打动;留下印象　
be impressed with/by对……印象深刻
impress sb with sth用……打动某人　
impression n.印象　first impression第一印象　
leave/have a good/strong/deep impression on sb　
给某人留下好的/深刻的印象
24.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩　
have/show respect for对……表示尊重　 with respect尊敬地　
respect sb for sth因为某事尊重某人　
respect one’s wishes尊重某人的意愿
25.independent adj.独立的,自主的(independence n.独立 dependent adj.依赖的)
independently adv.独立地　　 depend on依赖,依靠;取决于
26.regard vt.认为,看作　be regarded as被认为;被看作)
27.awareness n.认识;意识　(aware adj.知道的;意识到的)　
raise awareness提高认识　
be (well) aware of/that (清楚地)意识到,察觉到　 become aware of意识到
as far as I’m aware = as far as I know 据我所知
unaware adj 不知道，未察觉， 没意识到
Lesson3
27.organisation n.组织;团体;机构　
organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建　vi.组建;成立　
organised adj.有组织的;有安排的;有条理的 　organiser n.组织者
strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击　n.罢工　
sth strike sb某人想到某事　 It strikes sb that某人突然想起
strike的过去式struck;过去分词struck/stricken　
29.due to由于;因为
mitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺　
make a commitment作出承诺　 commit v.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)　
commit a mistake犯错　commit crime犯罪
31.engage vt.参加;参与　
engage in (使)从事;参与　 engage oneself in参与;参加
engaged adj.从事……的;忙于　 be engaged in忙于;参与
Writing Workshop&Reading Club
32.be covered by 被...所覆盖 cover daily expenses 支付日常费用
33.acknowledge doing sth承认做了 acknowledge sb to be/as 认为某人是
34.consult with sb 与某人磋商 consult sb about sth 向某人讨教
35.have no alternative to sb 除...别无选择
36.be appropriate for 适于....
37.involve doing sth 包括做，需要做
38.advertise for 登广告征求...
39.originate vi.开始于、发于 originally adv.起初