吉林省延边2024-2025学年第二届英语学科核心素养大赛高二英语试卷（无答案）

延边第二届英语学科核心素养大赛
高二英语试卷
注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷包含两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间40分钟。
一、根据句意选出某个单词或短语的中文意思 (出自报纸) (每题1分满分60分)
The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources.
"Culturing" 的意思是:
A) 观察 B) 培养 C) 记录 D) 分析
2. On the other hand, the pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present.
"Present" 的意思是:
A) 发生 B) 存在的 C) 观察到 D) 处理
3. My time at the Science Center has fueled my passion for science and given me a clear sense of purpose.
“Fueled”的意思是:
A) 影响 B) 激发 C) 结束 D) 限制
4. It's no surprise that many jokes come from a male perspective in online materials, as males dominate the field of comedy.
"Dominate" 的意思是:
A) 参与 B) 影响 C) 主导 D) 观察
5. One way that AI can tell jokes is to do what any 5-year-old does-repeat a successful joke they have heard or try to make an obvious variation of it.
"Variation" 的意思是:
A) 版本 B) 变化 C) 组合 D) 选择
6. Nonetheless, a good joke in real life can always adjust to the audience's feedback, which often edians to improvise.
"Improvise" 的意思是:
A) 即兴发挥 B) 计划 C) 记录 D) 结束
7. A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a hilarious. punchline.
"Stand-up bit" 的意思是:
A) 笑话 B) 单口相声 C) 演讲 D) 小品
8. Research is already ongoing with the goal of giving AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain.
"Ongoing" 的意思是:
A) 完成的 B) 在进行中的 C) 结束的 D) 计划中的
9. Studies on synthetic biology are similar to piling LEGO bricks, but in this case, the bricks are pieces of DNA.
"Piling" 的意思是:
A) 堆砌 B) 组合 C) 分析 D) 观察
10. Over the course of six months, we successfully designed a DNA structure that can detect a dangerous toxin called Ochratoxin A (OTA), which can cause serious health problems like cancer and kidney damage in humans.
"Detect" 的意思是:
A) 发现 B) 检测 C) 构成 D) 影响
11. Through trial and error, we managed to create another puzzle-like structure with a special enzyme connected at the end.
"Trial and error" 的意思是:
A) 反复试验 B) 计划 C) 纠错 D) 结束
12. In another study, the team developed bacteria that can help earthworms turn lead, a dangerous chemical, into safe minerals.
"Lead" 的意思是:
A) 重要性 B) 铅 C) 影响 D) 引导
13. While synthetic biology presents many opportunities for important advancements in our lives, we believe it must be pursued with care and responsibility.
"Pursued" 的意思是:
A) 追求 B) 结束 C) 发现 D) 追赶
14. Already detected in Europe and Asia, mpox has become a significant global health threat.
"Significant" 的意思是
A) 微小的 B) 重要的·C) 不重要的 D) 复杂的
15. These include determining how developing countries will secure access to drugs.
"Secure" 的意思是:
A) 解决 B) 确保 C) 发现 D) 保护
16. Inequity in global health has persisted for hundreds of years, tracing back to the era of colonization.
"Colonization" 的意思是:
A) 殖民 B) 影响 C) 古代时期 D) 结束
17. In the 19th century, European scientists used local Peruvian knowledge to produce medicine from native trees to help their armies resist málaria.
"Resist" 的意思是:
A) 影响 B) 抵御 C) 打击 D) 发现
18 . For this right to be realized, science must move beyond primarily serving profit and the interests of the elite.
"Interests" 的意思是:
A) 影响 B) 利益 C) 兴趣 D) 利息
19. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.
"Inspired" 的意思是:
A) 获得灵感 B) 鼓舞 C) 鼓励 D) 影响
20. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game's storyline and-characters have proven-difficult to understand for many players, especially those from Western countries.
"Drawing on"的意思是:
A) 汲取 B) 绘画 C) 吸引 D) 影响
21. To bridge these cultural divides, numerous Western fans have devoted great time and effort.
"Bridge" 的意思是:
A) 缩小 B) 扩大 C) 建桥 D) 结束
高二英语试卷 共8页 第2 页
22. Through this process, Western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West.
"Refined" 的意思是:
A) 提高 B) 重塑 C) 模仿 D) 影响
23. If you are a short video app user, you will probably find yourself more familiar with 15-second sped-up snippets of songs than the original tracks themselves.
"Snippets" 的意思是:
A) 曲子 B) 歌曲 C) 片段 D) 记录
24. This trend has been evident on social media platforms, notably Douyi n and TikTok, where creators change popular song tempos by 25-30 percent to match short viral videos featuring dances or other themes.
"Tempos" 的意思是:
A) 节奏 B) 速度 C) 暂时 D) 欲望
25. So many people worked hard making specific decisions about pacing, lighting, timing and music, and speeding that all up just ruins it.
"Pacing" 的意思是:
A) 节奏 B) 速度 C) 比赛 D) 赛跑
26. We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect.
"Fast-paced" 的意思是.
A) 快节奏的 B) 复杂的 C) 快步的 D) 发达的
27. Developed in the 1980s by Lin Xhanxi, a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, the technology uses a special type of green grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall.
"Developed" 的意思是:
A) 创建 B) 开发 C) 研发 D) 记录
28. By July 2022,49 varieties of Juncao grass had been selected for growing 56 species of mushrooms.
"Varieties" 的意思是:
A) 种类 B) 影响 C) 多样性 D) 结束
29. The grass is now grown in 45 African countries, helping local populations achieve self-sufficiency."Self-sufficiency" 的意思是:
A) 自给自足 B) 依赖 C) 记录 D) 自我满足
30. Hybrid rice, developed by the late legendary Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, is another shining example of China-Africa cooperation in safeguarding food security.
"Safeguarding" 的意思是:
A) 保障 B) 影响 C) 倡导 D) 安保
31. Over the past decade, more than 300 advanced agricultural technologies from China have been adopted by African countries, and 24 China-aided agricultural technology demonstration centers have been established.
"Advanced" 的意思是:
A) 先进的 B) 过时的 C) 前进的 D) 复杂的
32. China-Africa agricultural cooperation exemplifies the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, where both sides form a mutually beneficial partnership based on their respective stages of development.
"Exemplifies" 的意思是:
A)模仿 B) 举例 C) 体现 D) 影响
33. In the bright summer sun, high school baseball teams from all over Japan proudly marched into the opening ceremony area
"Marched" 的意思是:
A) 行军 B) 跑 C) 跳 D) 走
34. The excitement reached its peak on the day of the third match, which happened to be the same day as our school's interclass sports competition.
"Peak" 的意思是:
A) 山峰 B) 暂停 C) 巅峰 D) 结束
35. The atmosphere was intense. Every student and teacher watched closely, reacting to every pitch and swing.
"Pitch" 的意思是:
A) 投球 B) 悔球 C) 接球 D) 运球
36. Lately, a new question has emerged: Can Barbie help curb teenage smartphone addiction
"Curb" 的意思是:
A) 抑制 B) 增加 C) 梳理 D) 卷入
37. It lacks a front camera, offers only one game and has highly restricted internet access.
"Access" 的意思是:
A) 入口 B) 结束 C) 访问 D) 获得
38. Concerns include shortened attention spans and exposure to harmful or inappropriate content.
"Exposure" 的意思是:
A 暴露 B) 接触 C) 暴晒 D) 显露
39. Some schools have begun addressing these concerns. For instance, Eton College in the UK has issued some students“brick” phones-basic devices capable only of making calls and sending texts.
"Issued" 的意思是:
A) 发布 B) 发行 C) 提问 D) 发放
40. What we should focus on is building strong, long-term sustainable digital literacy skills in this generation.
"Literacy" 的意思是:
A) 素养 B) 文学 C) 识字 D) 高级
41. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros on an overnight stay.
"Charge" 的意思是:
A) 收费 B) 充电 C) 控告 D)掌管
42. The increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming.
"Overwhelming" 的意思是:
A) 令人难以承受的 B) 令人愉快的 C) 令人眩晕的 D) 令人兴奋的
43. Venice charged a day pass of only 5 euros, roughly the cost of a coffee at St. Mark's square.
"Day pass" 的意思是:
A) 入场券 B) 白天票价 C) 通关 D) 密码
44. Even though high tax may deter some tourists from certain destinations, tourism tax is“not a cause for despair” for countries.
"Deter" 的意思是:
A) 发现 B) 促进 C) 阻止 D) 结束
45. Popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists, striking a balance between locals' and visitors' needs and promoting sustainable tourism.
"Adapt" 的意思是:
A) 适应需求 B) 改编 C) 领养 D) 采纳
46. This opens up new possibilities in our fight against harmfulbacteria that are difficult to kill using antibiotics.
"Antibiotics" 的意思是:
A)药物 B) 抗生素 C) 高科技 D) 抗体
47. Bacteria can gather information from their environment, and if they have encountered that environment frequently, they can store that information and quickly access it later for their benefit.
"Access" 的意思是:
A) 获取 B) 入口 C) 使用 D) 进入
48. The discussion” keeps the“memory” in the“family” so cells born later can also survive the changes.
"Survive" 的意思是:
A) 幸存 B) 结束 C) 活得时间长 D) 适应
49. It's an internet buzzword coined by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing.
A) 花硬币 B) 抛硬币 C) 制造硬币 /D) 创造 时
50. The phrase questions whether a place has the fashionable vibe of a big city.
A) 气氛 B) 生命力 C) 动力 D) 活力
51. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, expanding to 144 hours.
A) 自动的 B) 复杂的 C) 自治的 D) 机器的
52. It's very interesting because the general perception of China in the West is overwhclmingly negative.
A) 看法 B) 透视法 C) 观察 D) 理解
53. They found that over the past decade, foreign travelers have shifted their focus from famous landmarks like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall to everyday scenes like markets, shared bikes and square dancing. It's a close-up of life in China.
A) 特写 B) 封闭 C) 结束 D) 体现
54. Meanwhile, a dough art exhibition showcased 300 intricately crafted dough sculptures. # intricately"的意思是:
A) 复杂的 B) 时尚的 C) 优雅的 D) 精致的
55. I' ve noticed that more girls are now prioritizing their happiness and well-being over their body shape.
A)开心 B) 幸福 C) 福利 D) 良好
56. There was a time when I scrutinized every flaw on my body.
A) 仔细查看 B) 发现 C) 找到 D) 寻找
57. She added that developing a deeper sense of self-awareness can ease concerns about body shape. :
A)使容易 B) 缓解 C) 简化 D) 擦除
58. Zhang isn't the only one. Dai He, a 34-year-old national champion in freediving, also used extreme weight loss approaches while trying to fit the so-called beauty ideals.
A) 方法 B) 靠近 C) 方面 D) 影响
59. No 1 shipwreck spans 37 meters by 11 meters, with over 100,000 cultural relics, including porcelain, pottery, and bronze, hidden under sand.
A) 宽 B) 长 C)横跨 D) 高
60. The archaeological team, using state-of-the-art technology like the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi, conducted 63 dives to explore the sites.
A) 先进的 B) 国家级的 C) 国宝的 D) 艺术范
二、根据单词词义和词性写出单词 (出自教材) (每题0.5分满分60分)
1. vt.推断; 推定
2. 2. 天才; 天资; 天赋
3. adj.必不可少的； 极其重要的； 充满生机的
4. vt.偶然碰到; 遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
5. adj.非凡的; 显著的
6. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vt.(规章、习俗等)存在; 流行
7. vt.承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
8. 32 .失败; 挫败 vt.击败; 战胜
9. vi.总结; 概括n.金额; 款项; 总数; 总和
10. vi.& vt.坚持; 坚决要求
11. vi.& vt.迅速离开; 逃跑
12. n. [usually pl.]条件; 环境; 状况
13. n. 职业; 事业
14. vt.转换; 交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变; 转变 n . 开关; 转换器; 改变
15. n.文章
16. n.指令; 命令; 控制 vt.命令; 控制
17. adj.不断的; 重复的; 不变的 n . 常数; 常量
18. adj.可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的
19. adj.远程的; 偏远的
20. n. 常规; 正常顺序 adj.常规的; 日常的
21. vt.&n. 预测; 预报
22. vi.提倡; 支持; 拥护n . 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
23. adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
24. m adj.壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的
25. vt.明令禁止; 取缔 n . 禁令
26. vt.陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
27. vt.采用; 采取; 采纳 vt.& vi.领养
28. n . 展览; 陈列; 展览品 vt.显示; 陈列
29. vi.打喷嚏 n . 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
30. n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛; 漫游 vi.走失; 离散; 走神
31. n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
32. n.路线; 路途; 途径
33. vi.& vt.哭泣; 流泪
34. vt.当场看到; 目击;见证 n. 目击者; 证人
35. vi.& vt.费心; 麻烦; 因……操心 n . 麻烦; 不便
36. vi.盯着看; 凝视 n. 凝视
37. i n.发生的事情; 严重事件; 冲突
38. n . 矛盾; 冲突 vi.冲突; 抵触
39. n.故作姿态； (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
40. vt.& vi.(使)弯曲; 倾斜; 偏向
41. vt.使更清晰易懂; 阐明;澄清
42. vt.把…放低; 降低; 减少 adj.下面的; 下方的; 较小的
43. vt.解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理
44. vt.使增长; 使兴旺 r i . 增长; 提高; 激励
45. a vt.(通常经过努力)获得; 得到
46. n. 可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的； 非传统的
47. vt.克服; 解决; 战胜
48. adj.分布广的; 普遍的; 广泛的
49. vt.估计; 估价; 估算 n . 估计; 估算
50. vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会; 领悟 n. 摘要; 文摘
51. vt.发表(作品); 出版
52. vt.& vi.咬; 叮; 蜇 n. 咬; (咬下的)一口; 咬伤
53. n. 员工; 全体职员
54. vi.跛行; 一瘸一拐地走
55.d adv.肯定; 确实
56. adv.在市中心; 往市中心
57. n. 项目; 一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
58. adj.极好的; 整洁的; 整齐的
59. vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找; 寻求; 争取; (向人)请求
60. adj.温和的; 和善的; 轻微的
61. vi.&n . 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
62. vi.& vt.逃走; 逃脱; 避开 n .逃跑; 逃脱; 解脱
63. vt.&n . 发射; 发起; 上市
64. vi.& vi.标志着; 标明; 发信号 n . 信号; 标志
65. vt.回收利用; 再利用
66. prep.在更远处; 超出
67. vi.浮动; 漂流; 漂浮 vt.使浮动; 使漂流
68. adj.当前的; 现在的 n . 水流; 电流; 思潮
69. k adj.热衷的; 渴望的
70. n. 模式; 图案; 模范
71. n. 监视器; 监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控
72. n. 资源; 财力; 物力
73. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面
74. vt.看见;注意到; 发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹
75. n.种类; 类别
76. vt.延迟; 延期; 延缓
77. n.程度; 限度; 大小; 范围
78. vt.& vi.拥抱; 抱紧
79. n.责任; 义务; 职责; 值班
80. n. 举止; 行为方式; 方法; [pl.]礼貌;礼仪
81. vt.维持; 保持; 维修; 保养
82. n . 贷款; 借款
83. n . 打赌; 赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注; 用……打赌 vt.敢说
84. n . 职员; 文书; 店员
85. n. 故事情节; 布局; 阴谋
86. adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的
87. vt.保存;保护;维持
88. n. 重要议题; 争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
89. n. 行为; 举止; 管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领
90. 71 .& vt.企图; 试图; 尝试
91. adj.值得做的; 值得花时间的
92. vt.下载 n. 下载; 已下载的数据资料
93. n. 入口; 进入……和会特.
94. n.过程; 进程; 步骤 vt.处理; 加工
95. adj.海外的 adv.在海外
96. n.质量; 品质; 素质; 特征 adj.优质的;高质量的
97. adv.(far的比较级)更远; 进一步
98. n .对比; 对照 vt.对比; 对照
99. n.意见； 想法； 看法
100. adv.立刻
101. n. 平均数; 平均水平 adj.平均的; 正常的; 普通的
102. n , 措施; 方法 vt.测量; 度量; 估量
103. n.官方; 当权; 权威
104. n.(动植物)保护区; 储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留
105. vt.& vi.射杀; 射伤; 发射
106. n . 利润; 利益
107. n . vi.& vt.攻击; 抨击
108. n.商品; 货物
109. n . 生物; 动物
110. vi.聊天; 闲聊
111. vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)； 流出vi.流动 n.小河； 溪流
112. n.现金; 金钱
113. vt.更新; 向……提供最新信息 n . 更新; 最新消息
114. adj.卡住; 陷(入); 困(于)
115. n. 功能; 作用; 机能 vi.起作用; 正常工作; 运转
116. vt.使相信
117. vt.按, 压; 敦促
118. n . 目标; 对象; 靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
119. adj.特定的; 特别的; 讲究的
120. adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气； 搅乱