介词+其它 导学案（含答案） -2025届高三下学期英语复习专项

介词
for
Are you learning English ______ pleasure or ______ your work （目的）为了...
We are all _____ going out ______ a picnic. （态度）支持，赞成
The academy provides training ______ young musicians. （用途）为，给，适用于
Next week he will leave ______ Paris by air. （去向）往，向，朝
He spoke ______ us at the meeting. 代表，代替
① She bought this car ______ 2000. 交换，以...为代价
② We have black shoes ______ only ＄28.
③ He exchanged some of the milk ________ other food.
7. France is famous _________ its fine food and wine. （原因）由于，因为
8. He has a taste ________ music. （爱好）对于，关于
9. ① We walked _______ 5 miles.
② I have played basketball _______ seven years.
③ He’s been off work _______ a while.
10. He is tall _______ his age. 就...而言
答案：1-10 都是for
on, in, at表时间
on用在具体某一天，星期，节日前
_______ August 7, 2015, _________ the morning of May 5, 1999,
_______ Sunday/ Sundays, _________ Sunday morning, ________ a windy night,
_______ National Day, ________ Christmas Eve
in用在世纪，年，月，季节前
______ the 19th century, ______ the 1990’s, _______ spring, _______ 2017,
______ April, 1986, _________ the morning/ afternoon/ evening.
at用在钟点，黎明，正午，黄昏，始、末等前
______ 9:00 on the morning of March 20, 1990
______ 9:00 in the morning on March 20,2013
_______ dawn/ noon/ dark/ dusk/ (mid) night, ______ Christmas =on Christmas Day during the Christmas days
答案： 第一小题都是on；第二小题都是in；第三小题都是at
with
① She lives ______ her parents. 和...一起
② He talked ______ us for about half an hour.
③ Can you go ______ me to play tennis
2. ① I am always _______ you on this one. 支持，赞成
② You’re either _______ me or against me.
3. ① China is a country _______ a long history. 具有，带有，穿戴着
② Who is that girl _______ yellow hair and dark eyes
4. ① He writes _______ his left hand. 用；以；借（使用工具）
② He reads _______ the help of a dictionary.
5. ① _______ these words, he left the room. 随着（表伴随）
② The weather changes ________ the seasons.
6. Our teacher is very strict ______ us. 对于；关于
7. We are competing _______ foreign businesses. 和，与，同（竞争，对抗分离）
答案：1-7答案都是with
by
① There was a small house _______ the river. 靠近，在旁边
② I haven’t got any money _______ me.
2. ① I saw him when I went _________ the post office. 经由（入口，门，路），从旁过去
② He goes ________ way of New York.
3. They had finished the work ______ the end of last week. 在...之前，不迟于
4. America was discovered _______ Columbus. 被...，由...（被动语态）
5. ① He went to Beijing _______ car. 通过，使用，乘，靠，凭借
② He earns his living _______ teaching.
6. He took my pen ______ mistake. 由于
7. Don't judge a person ________ his looks. 根据，按照
8. ① We rent a house _______ the month. 按...计算， 以...之差
② The bullet missed my head _______ a hair’s breadth.
9. The room is 10 metres long _______ 6 metres wide. 乘，除，面积
10. He was very generous _______ nature. 就（出生，职业，本性）来说
答案：1-10 答案都是by
其它
since 引导的从句的谓语若是延续性动词，表示这一状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则表示某一动作的开始。
He has written to me frequently since he was ill.
自从病好以来，他经常会给我写信。
He has written to me frequently since he went abroad.
自出国以来，他经常给我写信。
It is / has been a few years since we last met.
自上次见面以来我们已有多年没见了。
It is / has been two years since he was in the army.
他离开军队两年了。
在“It is / has been + 一段时间 + since...”句型中，时间的计算应从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。
It’s five years since he lived here. 他离开这儿有5年了。（live为延续性动词）
It will be two years __________ he leaves the country.
It’s two years __________ we arrived here.
It was six o’clock ___________ we got home.
It was at six o’clock ___________ we got home.
- How do you think I should receive the visitor
- ___________ you feel about him, try to be polite.
The travelers encouraged each other to go on ________ difficulties they met.
___________ serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
答案：1. before 2. since 3. when 4. that
1. However 2. whatever 3. However
very
同一的，正是的，恰好的（adj.用以加强语气）
He died in this very room.
I’ll start at the very beginning.
Those were his very words.
You’d better start doing some work this very minute.(=now, not later).
His life’s work was being destroyed before his very eyes(=directly in front of him).
一想到/ 提到（某事） the very thought/ idea/ mention (of sth.)
(= just thinking about or suggesting something)
The very thought of food made me feel ill.
somebody, anybody n.有地位或有名气的人；重要人物
She wants to be somebody 她想出人头地。
After several years of hard work, he has made a somebody of himself.
经过数年的打拼，他现在已经是个人物了。
nobody n.无名小卒或默默无闻的人；小人物
He thinks himself somebody, but he’s really nobody.
他以为自己是了不起的人物，其实他是个无名小卒。
something n.了不起的人或事物，重要东西，重要人物
nothing n.不重要的人或事物，微不足道
I feel what a nothing I am! 我感到我是多么渺小啊！
I thought the project something, but it is nothing. 我原以为这个工程很了不起，结果什么也不是。
You are really something! 你真了不起！
everything 最重要的（最宝贵的）事物或东西
Her daughter means everything to her now. 现在女儿对她来说比什么都重要。
Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is everything that I want to be when I’m his age.
布鲁斯叔叔是我的英雄，因为他是我到了他那个年纪想成为的人。
between in the middle of
between表两者之间的关系,常与and连用，但有时也表示三者以上事物之间的关系。“在两者之间；在...中间”。
He sits _______________ his parents.
The bookshop is _________________ the post office and the supermarket.
The friendship _________________ the six classmates lasted many years.
Tom divided his money ______________ his children.
We collected 17 between us.
_______________ the four of them they managed to lift her into the ambulance.
答案：①—⑥ 答案都是between
in the middle of 在...中间，强调事物两端的中间。
There is a bus stop ________________________ the road.
Tom stands ___________________________ the room.
答案：①—② 答案都是in the middle of
instead however
Tom did not join the army. _______________ , he decided to became an actor.
We shouldn’t look down upon them, ______________ , we should try to help them and take more care of them.
The method has been widely adopted. _______________ , it is not yet clear that it is the best method.
This is a cheap and simple process. ________________ , there are dangers.
答案：1. Instead 2. instead 3. However 4. However