2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
Unit3 单元话题短文填空专练
一、单词拼写
根据短文及汉语提示写单词。
Jimmy is a 14-year-old boy from America. He dislikes doing chores, but he has to do a lot every week. He needs to clean his bedroom every day. On Mondays, 1. (星期三) and Fridays, he has to take out the 2. (垃圾). On weekends, he has to help his father to 3. (洗) the car. Sometimes he has to 4. (看) after his little sister and brother.
Mario is Jimmy's foreign friend. He comes from Singapore. He doesn't need to do any 5. (家务) at home. In Mario's house, it's usually the girls who help to do chores. Mario's sisters wash the clothes and clean the rooms. Mario's mother cooks 6. (餐) every day, and his sisters help their mother sometimes.
When Jimmy talks with Mario about chores, he thinks it's 7. (不合理的) and feels very sad.
Doing chores is too 8. (无聊的), so Jimmy hopes to make a robot to help him do chores in the 9. (未来). Then how is he going to do that He is very good at science, and he decides to work 10. (努力地) than before to make his dream come true.
根据短文及汉语提示写单词。
As soon as I came out of the hospital, I began to try out my plan —— helping others. But I couldn't do any chores myself, such as taking out the 11. (垃圾), folding clothes and sweeping the floor. Neither could I take care of myself.
Previously(以前), I used to think it was a 12. (浪费) of time, because we had enough 13. (精神压力) from school. My parents would do everything for me all the time. When my parents went on business, my life was in a terrible mess. I cut my 14. (手指) many times.
I always ate snacks and dropped my shirts everywhere. As a result, it was easy for me to become 15. (不舒服). In a word, I used to hate doing them and I never understood the meaning of independence.
But thanks to my next-door 16. (邻居), he 17. (提供) me with a lot of help.
18. (从······以后) then, I have realized (意识到) it is important to be 19. (独 立 的). I am also learning to 20. (发展) myself further.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
I did a survey about doing housework in our class last month. Here are the results.
70% of the students say they do 21. (杂务) at home. They think they should help their parents. Some boys take out the 22. (垃圾) and clean the living room. Other boys help 23. (扫) the floor and take care of the pets, like taking the dog for a walk after meals. Some girls like doing the dishes and helping 24. (叠) the clothes. Others help make the bed or go to the store. They believe doing chores helps them develop 25. (独立) and helps them understand the idea of 26. (公平). Also they want to 27. (提供) a comfortable and clean environment for themselves.
30% of the students 28. (厌恶) doing chores. Some think it's a 29. (浪费) of time. They want to spend more time on schoolwork in 30. to (为了) get good grades. Others think they need time to relax because they have too much stress from school.
31.根据短文内容和首字母提示,完成短文中空白处的单词。
In some Western countries, many children do chores to g pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and s for tests. They don't have much free time on w . They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do e chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, s the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get o , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work h ! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good w for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at f .
Do you think it's fair for the teenagers to depend on t ?
32.根据首字母提示填写单词,使短文完整、通顺。
I'm Lottie.I'm 11 years old.I live w my dad in England. Because I'm young,my dad does most of the h .On weekdays, he gets up at 6:00 am.Then he c breakfast for us and sends me to school.He cooks dinners for us after work every day. After having dinner, he does the d himself.When I finish my homework, I will s the floor.
He washes his car on Saturday morning.After lunch,he has to do some w because he has no time to do it on weekdays.I always help to water the flowers and c our garden. He usually cleans all the rooms on Sunday morning and I often help to take out the r .If he has free time,he likes to teach me how to protect(保护) the environment,such as not t the waste on the road and planting more trees.
He's also very kind.He is always ready to help others.So our n like him very much.
33.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
I had a great time on my trip to Canada.I went with two t and all my classmates.I my family at first but at the end of the holiday, I didn't want to go home!
On my favorite day, we went on a really long walk in the mountains.We had to c all our things in bags on our backs(背).It was hard work, but we never got b because we chatted(聊天)all the way.We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we a at a lake.There we camped for me night.I helped build the fire.The teachers and two of the older students c (81)dinner.After dinner, we sat a the fire and sang songs and made wishes in me dark.
Some of us girls decided not to sleep inside the tents,but outdoors(在户外)b we wanted to look at the stars.Several boys made“tiger" noises trying to make u afraid,but we just laughed because we were having so much fun.I'll n forget that day.
答案解析部分
1.Wednesdays;2.rubbish;3.wash;4.look;5.housework;6.meals;7.unfair;8.boring;9.boring;10.harder
大意: 本文讲述了两个来自不同国家的少年Jimmy和Mario在家务方面的不同经历和看法。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子,掌握大意,再结合提示字母,根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍,进行复查。
1.每周一、三、五,他都要倒垃圾。星期三,专有名词Wednesday,根据 On Mondays ,可知是很多个星期三,应填复数形式Wednesdays。故答案为:Wednesdays。
2.每周一、三、五,他都要倒垃圾。垃圾,不可数名词rubbish,作宾语。故答案为:rubbish。
3.周末,他要帮父亲洗车。洗,动词wash,根据固定搭配help sb. to do sth."帮助某人做某事",可知应用to+动词原形wash,构成动词不定式。故答案为:wash。
4. 有时,他还得照顾妹妹和弟弟。根据中文提示"看",以及空格后介词after,可知是固定搭配look after"照顾",再根据固定搭配have to do sth."不得不做某事",可知应填动词原形look。故答案为:look。
5.他在家里不需要做任何家务。家务,不可数名词housework,做宾语。故答案为:housework。
6.马里奥的母亲每天都会做饭,他的姐姐们有时也会帮助母亲。餐,可数名词meal,根据常识,可知一天有三餐,应填可数名词复数形式meals。故答案为:meals。
7.他认为这不合理,并感到非常难过。不合理的,形容词unfair,作表语。故答案为:unfair。
8.做家务太无聊了,所以吉米希望将来能制造一个机器人来帮他做家务。无聊的,形容词boring,作表语修饰动名词短语 Doing chores "做家务"。故答案为:boring。
9.做家务太无聊了,所以吉米希望将来能制造一个机器人来帮他做家务。未来,可数名词future,介词短语in the future"在未来"。故答案为:future。
10.为了实现梦想,他决定比以前更加努力。努力地,副词hard,根据比较介词than"比",可知应填副词比较级harder"更努力地"。故答案为:harder。
11.rubbish;12.waste;13.stress;14.finger(s);15.ill;16.neighbor;17.provided;18.Since;19.independent;20.develop
大意: 本文通过作者的经历,展现了从无法自理家务到意识到独立重要性的转变,并强调了独立能力和自我发展的重要性。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子,掌握大意,再结合提示字母,根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍,进行复查。
11.但我不能自己做任何家务,比如倒垃圾、叠衣服和扫地。垃圾,不可数名词rubbish,作宾语。故答案为:rubbish。
12.以前,我认为这是浪费时间,因为来自学校的压力已经够大了。浪费,可数名词waste,不定冠词a后用单数形式,a waste of sth."某物的浪费"。故答案为:waste 。
13.以前,我认为这是浪费时间,因为来自学校的压力已经够大了。精神压力,不可数名词stress,作宾语。故答案为:stress。
14.我曾多次割伤手指。手指,可数名词finger,此处可表示割伤一只手指,也可能是多只手指,因此可填可数名词单数finger,也可填复数形式fingers。故答案为:finger(s) 。
15.因此,我很容易感到不舒服。不舒服,形容词ill,作表语。故答案为:ill。
16.不过,多亏了我的隔壁邻居,他给了我很多帮助。邻居,可数名词neighbor,根据 next-door 隔壁的,可知指一个邻居,填单数形式即可。故答案为:neighbor。
17.不过,多亏了我的隔壁邻居,他给了我提供很多帮助。提供,动词provide,根据事情发生在过去,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式provided。故答案为:provided。
18.从那时起,我意识到独立的重要性。 从······以后,连词since,引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Since。
19.从那时起,我意识到独立的重要性。独立的,形容词independent,作表语。故答案为:independent。
20.我也在学习进一步发展自己。发展,动词develop,根据固定搭配learn to do sth."学习做某事",可知应填动词不定式to develop。故答案为:develop。
21.chores;22.rubbish;23.sweep;24.fold;25.independence;26.fairness;27.provide;28.hate;29.waste;30.order
文章大意:本文主要介绍了对班上学生做家务的调查的基本情况。
考查单词拼写。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词意思写出正确的词性和词形,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
21. 70%的学生说他们在家里做杂务。chore杂物,名词,do chores做杂务,固定搭配,故填chores。
22. 一些男孩倒垃圾,打扫客厅。垃圾rubbish,不可数名词,此处用作宾语,故填rubbish。
23. 其他男孩帮忙打扫地板,照顾宠物,比如饭后带狗去散步。扫sweep,动词,help do sth.帮忙做某事,固定搭配,此处需要省略to的动词不定式,故填sweep。
24. 有些女孩喜欢洗碗和帮忙叠衣服。叠fold,动词,help do sth.帮忙做某事,固定搭配,此处需要省略to的动词不定式,故填fold。
25. 他们相信做家务能帮助他们培养独立,并帮助他们理解公平。独立independence ,不可数名词,故填 independence 。
26. 他们相信做家务能帮助他们培养独立,并帮助他们理解公平。fairness 公平,不可数名词,故填 fairness 。
27. 他们还想为自己提供一个舒适干净的环境 。提供provide,动词,provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词原形,故填provide。
28. 30%的学生厌恶做家务。厌恶hate,动词,厌恶做某事hate doing sth.厌恶做某事,固定搭配,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形,故填hate。
29. 有些人认为这是浪费时间 。waste浪费,名词;a waste of time浪费时间,固定搭配,故填waste。
30.为了取得好成绩,他们想花更多的时间在学业上。为了in order to,固定搭配,后跟动词原形,故填order。
31.get;study;weekdays;easy;sweep;older;harder;way;first;themselves
本文主要讲述在一些西方国家,很多孩子从很小就开始做家务来得到零花钱的事。
(1)在一些西方国家,许多孩子做家务来得到零花钱。得到,get,此空前有to,所以直接用原形get构成不定式,表目的,故答案为get。
(2)学校学生不得不为了考试做作业和学习。根据 for tests 可知,为了考试,学生要做作业和学习,学习,study,因为study和do homework并列,所以study用原形,和do保持一致,故答案为study。
(3)他们在周末没有太多空闲的时间。on weekdays,在周末,因为这是一个常规性动作,所以weekday用的复数,故答案为weekdays 。
(4)年纪小的孩子们只做简单的家务。 根据So they don't get much money. 可知,他们得不到太多钱,所以孩子们做的是简单的家务,简单的,easy,故答案为easy。
(5)他们经常帮忙做饭,扫地或者喂宠物猫或狗。sweep the floor,扫地,根据后面的连词or,可知与do the dishes是并列关系,所以直接用原形sweep,故答案为sweep。
(6)当他们长大了,他们想要买越来越多的东西。根据
They want things that are more expensive than candy. 可知,他们想要的东西比小时候想要的糖果要贵,所以他们不再是小孩子了,他们长大了,get older,长大,故答案为older。
(7)所以他们不得不努力工作。根据 They want things that are more expensive than candy. 可知,他们要的东西贵了,需要更多的钱,所以要更努力工作,work hard,努力工作,更努力工作,要用work harder,故答案为harder。
(8)对孩子来说,一些工作是学习新东西的一个好方式。 a good way to do sth.,做某事的好方式,固定搭配,故答案为way。
(9)当然,首先他们的父母会帮助他们。首先,at first,故答案为first。
(10)你认为对青少年来说依靠他们自己是公平的吗?此句主语为teenagers,所以依靠他们自己,themselves,他们自己,故答案为
themselves 。
考查单词拼写。注意根据首字母的提示,结合句意,拼写出所需单词。
32.with;housework;cooks;dishes;sweep;washing;clean;rubbish;throwing;neighbors
文章大意:文章主要讲了我和父亲住在一起,父亲经常做的日常家务。
(1)考查介词。我和我的爸爸一起生活在英国。live with sb. 和某人一起生活,故答案为with。
(2)考查名词。因为我小,我爸爸做大部分家务。家务:housework, 故答案为housework。
(3)考查动词。然后他为我们做早餐,送我去上学。做饭:cook,主语是单数,谓语动词要用单数,故答案为cooks。
(4)考查名词。吃完晚饭,他自己洗碗。do the dishes:洗碗,故答案为dishes。
(5)考查动词。当我完成我的作业,我会打扫地板。打扫:sweep,故答案为sweep。
(6)考查名词。在午饭之后,他不得不洗衣服,因为他周末没时间做这件事。do some washing: 洗衣,故答案为washing。
(7)考查动词。我总是帮忙浇花,或者打扫花园。打扫:clean,和前面的help并列,故答案为clean。
(8)考查名词。他通常在星期日早晨清扫所有的房间,我经常帮忙拿出垃圾。垃圾:rubbish,故答案为rubbish。
(9)考查动名词。如果他有时间,他喜欢教给我怎样保护环境,例如不在马路上扔废物,种很多树。扔:throw,根据planting可知要用v-ing,故答案为throwing。
(10)考查名词。因此我们的邻居非常喜欢他。根据原句He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人,可知邻居们非常喜欢他。邻居:neighbor,常用复数,故答案为neighbors。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,首先通读全文掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答, 注意从上下文中寻找信息得出答案。
33.teachers;missed;carry;bored;arrived;cooked;around;because;us;never/not
大意:本文主要介绍了作者在加拿大的一次难忘的旅行。
(1)我跟两个老师和我所有的同学一起去。根据all my classmates所有的同学和首字母t可知,一起去的还有两个老师,teacher的复数为teachers。故答案为teachers。
(2)我一开始的时候很想念家人。根据but at the end of the holiday, I didn't want to go home!但在假期结束的时候,我不想回家!可知,作者一开始是想家的,想念为missed,通篇时态为一般过去时,misse的过去式为missed。故答案为missed。
(3)我们只好把我们所有的东西放在背上的袋子里。根据we went on a really long walk in the mountains.可知,他们不得不把东西放在背包里带着,带用carry。故答案为carry。
(4)但我们从来没有觉得无聊因为我们一路上都在聊天。根据we chatted(聊天)all the way.可知,作者不觉得无聊,无聊的为bored。故答案为bored。
(5)我们在午餐之前上了攀岩课和下午晚些时候我们到达一个湖边。根据There we camped for me night.可知,我们到达湖边并在那扎营,到达arrive的过去式为arrived。故答案为arrived。
(6)老师和两个年长的学生做了晚餐。根据dinner可知是煮了晚餐,cook的过去式为cooked。故答案为cooked。
(7)晚餐结束后,我们围坐在火边唱歌,在黑暗里许愿望。根据sat坐和fire火可知,是围着火堆坐,围着用around。故答案为around。
(8)我们有些女孩决定不睡在帐篷里而是睡在在户外,因为我们想看星星。根据outdoors可知,因为外面能看到星星,因为用because。故答案为because。
(9)几个男孩做了“老虎”的声音,试图使我们害怕。根据but we just laughed可知,男孩们想是我们害怕,我们的宾格为us。故答案为us。
(10)我永远忘不了那一天。根据前文On my favorite day可知,这是作者最喜欢的一天,他永远不会忘记这一天,永远/不会为never/not。故答案为never/not。
考查短文填空,首先跳过空格通读全文,把握文章大意,阅读的过程中注意关键词和首字母的提示。在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识,并且联系上下文,填写正确的单词形式。