Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元话题书面表达专练（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
Unit3 单元话题书面表达专练
一、书面表达
1． 假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 询问病情并提出建议；
2. 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
3. 表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you'll get better，and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2．假设上周六你们全家（爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和你）进行了一次卫生大扫除，请你以“Doing chores”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇文章，叙述一下你这次做家务的经历，并简要描述一下你的心得或感受。
要求：1）语言简明流畅，时态正确；
2）70词左右。
Doing chores
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3．假如朱莉(Julie)的妈妈要去上海出差几周，但是有许多事情需要朱莉来帮忙料理。临走前，她想给自己的女儿留一个便条，来嘱咐几件事情。请根据以下表格提示内容，帮妈妈写一个便条。
事件① 每天把家里的垃圾带出去；
事件② 每周打扫一次房间；
事件③ 照顾宠物狗；
事件④ 周末去看祖父母。
要求:⑴表格中的内容要全部包括，可适当发挥；
词数: 80左右(书信格式已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Julie,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mother
4．在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点 反对观点
⒈ 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； ⒉ 懂得公平合理性的理念； ⒊ 环境干净、整洁，人人有责。 ⒈ 来自学校的压力太大； ⒉ 浪费时间，没有必要现在学习，长大了自然会做； ⒊ 提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。
你的观点：……
注意：①词数：100词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总数）；
②短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
5．某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
提示：
1）许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间；
2）你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等；
3）你的体会。
要求：
词数80—100。
We should do chores at home
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
6．假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克(Eric)给你发来的电子邮件。请你就邮件内容，给他回复一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Feng，
I don't like doing chores, so my mom is angry with me.Do you do chores at home What do you think of doing chores？Do you think students should do chores
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，Eric
要求：90词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric，
Yours，
Li Feng
7．现在的学生大部分是独生子女，学习压力大，课业负担重，很多孩子在家不做或很少做家务。你们小组的同学们就“帮助父母做家务”这个话题进行了讨论,下面是讨论记录。请你根据记录写—篇报告。80词左右。
Name
Chores How often
Wang Bo make his bed everyday
Liu Yi do housework never
Luo Fei clean up rooms sometimes
Li Ling do the dishes usually
I go shopping and make meals often
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. How are you feeling now I think you should have a good rest at home. And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sports.
Everything goes well here! I enjoy great changes in my school. Now, the teachers make their teaching styles colorful. In my science class, my teacher always encourages us to think, and cultivates our ability to study independently. In addition, we have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities, such as the speech contest, the talent show, volunteering…I took part in the English speech contest, and I won the first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
Hope you'll get better, and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
这是一篇应用文作文，假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容是示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。提示： 询问病情并提出建议；介绍一下你学校的近期活动； 表达祝愿。句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be back to，as soon as possible，encourages us to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball，I think you should have a good rest at home，并列句took part in the English speech contest, and I won the first prize大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
2．Doing chores
Last Saturday, we decided to stay at home and do some cleaning. After breakfast, my mother did the dishes and swept the floor. My father cleaned the rooms and windows with my brother. I think it is fun to do the laundry. So, I washed clothes all the morning. At the same time, I also listened to my favorite pop songs. After finishing the chores, we were all tired. But when we saw the clean house, we felt very happy.
这是一篇命题作文，时态主要是一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。注意运用形容词fun，same，favorite，tired和happy等；同时恰当运用连词and，but和so等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
作文内容全面，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。运用好词好句，如stay at home；do the dishes；do the laundry；at the same time； I think it is fun to do the laundry. ； But when we saw the clean house, we felt very happy.等。连词and，but和so的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
3．Dear Julie,
I'll go to work in Shanghai for several weeks. Could you please help me do some things
First, you should take out the rubbish every day. So our home can be clean and tidy. Second, you need to clean our house once a week. Third, you also need to take care of our pet dog. If you have free time, you'd better take it out to go for a walk. Finally, could you please visit your grandparents on weekends They love you and I think they'll feel very happy if you visit them.
Yours,
Mother
这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一个边条，根据提示写出妈妈需要Julie做的事情，写作时，严格按照题目所给的四件事情进行写作，要按照需要自己先确定写作内容，然后在动笔写作选取材料时注意选择自己熟悉的内容。在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，短文以一般现在时进行描述，人称代词以第二人称为主。写作中应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
本文根据题目要求的四件事情进行了写作，恰当的使用了First, Second, Third, Finally全面的写出了要点，文章中使用了的亮点词汇，如take out ; clean and tidy ; you'd better…; go for a walk等，也使用了一些高分句型，使得文章更上一个档次，例如：They love you and I think they'll feel very happy if you visit them.等。
4． Nowadays many children
don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First, these days children already have enough stress from school. And housework is a waste of time. It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. When they get older, they will have to do chores. Finally, it's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment.
On the other hand, doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
这是一篇提纲类作文。要点齐全，不能遗漏，可适当发挥。主要通过对比赞成的观点与不赞成观点的原因进行讨论。主要以第三人称和一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。do chores做家务； a waste of time 浪费时间；help( to) do sth.有助于做某事；help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. （不定式短语作主语）；Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy. （宾语从句）； The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.（the+ 比较级的固定句型） 还运用了first，then，on the other hand 等使上下文衔接的更好。
5．We should do chores at home
Now many students don't like doing chores at home. Some students think it's their parents' job to do chores at home and doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.
In my opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it can help us to learn to be independent. It's good for our future.
这是一篇关于我们在家应该做家务的作文。本文要求以 We should do chores at home为题，并要求包括三方面的内内容。首先说明许多学生不愿做家务的原因。然后写你常做的家务，最后谈谈你对做家务的体会。注意写作时要用第一人称并用一般现在时。
本篇文章不失为一篇优秀作文。观点清晰明了，有理有据，完成了作文的各项要求，语句连贯，达到了好作文的要求。尤其是连接词 But ， And，In my opinion 等用得好，使文章条理清晰，有层次，有逻辑。
6．Dear Eric
I'm very happy to hear from you. I never did chores before. But last month I cleaned the house when my mother was not at home. When she came back，I could see the satisfaction in her eyes. Now I often help do chores when they're not free. Here are the reasons.
Firstly，doing chores can help students learn to look after themselves. Secondly，doing chores can help students relax. Finally，parents are tired. Doing chores can make them rest for a while.
Yours，
Li Feng
首先认真审题，了解邮件的内容，找出回邮件的重点，是否做家务，以及对做家务的看法，然后认真组织语言，要使语句通顺、行文连贯，重点突出，字数适当，时态以一般现在时为主。
这篇作文条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯，要点齐全，firstly···，secondly,···，finally···的使用使文章结构一目了然，层次分明，是一篇成功的好作文。
7．Hello! Everyone! Let me tell you about the chores we discussed in class yesterday. There were five students in my group. Wang Bo makes his bed after getting up every day. Liu Yi doesn' t like chores, so she never does any housework at home Luo Fei sometimes helps clean up rooms and Li Ling usually does the dishes after meals. As for me, I often go shopping and help my mom make meals
In my opinion, it's necessary for us teenagers to do some chores at home. When we do chores with our parents, we can understand and commu-nicate with them well. What's more we can learn how to take good care of ourselves and relax our-selves from hard work at school that's all. Thanks for your attention！
这是一篇提纲作文，主题是讨论“帮助父母做家务”，根据表格中的信息列举事实，在提出自己的观点。时态应使用一般现在时态，可适当的使用一些固定搭配如，tell sb about sth, there be..., at home, as for, on one's pinion, it's +adj+for sb to do sth等，使文章更出彩。
这是一篇优秀的短文，短文的内容完整，符合题目要求；按要求使用了题目中要求的词汇，把他们串联到了短文里，意思比较清楚。另外，作者也使用了正确的人称和时态，句子表达符合英语的表达习惯，语法也很准确。