Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元话题阅读理解专练（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
Unit3 单元话题阅读理解专练
一、阅读理解
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn't always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good. The office worker's plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher's plants stood firmly (稳固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, "We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren't. Why "
The old teacher smiled and said, "You gave your plants more water, so they didn't need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger."
1．How did the old teacher care about his plant
A．He gave his plants a little water.
B．He was too old to look after his plants.
C．He took good care of his plants.
D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants.
2．What happened to the office worker's plants after a heavy rain
A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better.
C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener.
3．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage
A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．The old teacher was very good at planting.
B．The office worker was the old teacher's student before.
C．The old teacher didn't like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker's plants were different from the teacher's.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.
B．Too much care can make us become weak.
C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
阅读理解
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into theliving room and looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. "What a mess!" she said to her children. "I work all day and have to do the housework all evening. I'm very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won't do the housework anymore!"
Sarah did as she said. She didn't do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!
The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
6．What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry
A．Clean the house.
B．Sit on the sofa and talk to her children.
C．Watch TV all the time.
D．Do the housework with her children.
7．How old was Sarah's youngest child
A．Fourteen years old. B．Thirteen years old.
C．Nine years old. D．Six years old.
8．Every day when Sarah got home, ___________.
A．the dishes were clean
B．the room was dirty
C．the children were studying
D．her mother was looking after her children
9．Sarah's children all felt __________when Sarah got angry and didn't do any housework.
A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky
10．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p. m
B．Sarah didn't do the housework for over a week.
C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.
D．Now Sarah and her children do chores together before watching TV.
阅读理解
This is a part of stories about family life. We interviewed two middle school students, John and Nancy, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.
He didn't like doing the laundry, but he enjoyed cleaning the car with water. "I listened to music and sang my favorite songs while I worked," he said.
Nancy had to go to the store and buy breakfast food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her, but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. "I liked shopping for food. I bought things I like to eat and my parents paid for them." On Sunday morning she had to take out the trash, and then took their dog for a walk in a park. She liked the dog a lot.
John and Nancy both liked helping with their parents' yard sale at weekends. "I liked talking to all the people," said John. Nancy said, "My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can buy anything I want."
11．What chore did John like to do
A．Do the laundry. B．Clean the car.
C．Buy breakfast food. D．Take out the trash.
12．Nancy bought food with her___________ this Saturday morning.
A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
13．How many weekend chores did Nancy have to do
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．Both John and Nancy liked___________.
A．helping with their parents' yard sale
B．taking the dog for a walk
C．playing in a park with their friends
D．buying what they wanted
15．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．John and Nancy are both middle school students.
B．On Saturday and Sunday Nancy had to do chores.
C．John enjoyed talking with all the people.
D．Nancy had to pay for the breakfast food.
阅读理解
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn't it Play your kids' favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing chores.
Make it a treasure hunt(寻宝). It's a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide(隐藏) a five dollar bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task(任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together. It's never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
16．The article is for ____.
A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids
17．The writer thinks it's better to ____ while asking kids to clean the house.
A．play their favorite music B．hide some money for them to find
C．give them a new task D．do it together with them
18．Which is the best title for the article
A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit
C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores
阅读理解
It's important to keep your bedroom clean. Your bedroom is the place where you lie down and get some rest. Here is some advice about the cleaning.
Step 1: Find all the tools (工具) you need before the cleaning. In this way, you can clean the room more quickly and easily.
Step 2: Throw all the dirty clothes into the washing machine to do the washing. Fold and hang all your clean clothes again.
Step 3: Pick up all the rubbish and throw it into a rubbish bin.
Step 4: Make the bed. It can change the look of your room and make it more inviting.
Step 5: Pick up all the misplaced(放错位置的) things on the floor, bed, desk and so on and put them all in a big bag. You can put them back one by one later.
Step 6: Sweep the floor. Put all the tools back to their own places and it's the last thing for your cleaning.
19．The underlined word "it" refers to (指) ____.
A．the cleaning B．the rubbish C．the bed D．the room
20．What's the last step to finish cleaning the bedroom
A．Picking up rubbish. B．Making the bed.
C．Putting the tools back. D．Sweeping the floor.
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We need to get the tools before we do the cleaning.
B．We should throw away all the dirty clothes.
C．We should pick up the rubbish after we make the bed.
D．All the misplaced things should be put back right away.
阅读理解
Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible
Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mom let me sit down and said to me, "Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem. " When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How ▲ I was! Then he said to me，"Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. If you were angry with John, why didn't you tell him about your feeling When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them. "
Although I'm still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
22．Why did Nick get angry with his brother
A．Because his brother didn't sweep the floor.
B．Because his brother made a mess on the floor.
C．Because his brother didn't want to play with him.
D．Because his brother didn't finish his homework.
23．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A．tired B．lonely C．upset D．surprised
24．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．Nick isn't good with others B．the story happened on Wednesday
C．Nick is fourteen years old D．Nick had to pay for a new window
25．What did Nick learn that day
A．One should learn to fight back.
B．One should learn to understand others.
C．One should learn to control feelings.
D．One should learn to use words to solve problems.
阅读理解
Dear Dr. Arthur,
I have a question for you. I make some money by doing chores at home. I sweep the floor, clean the room and walk the dog every day and I also take out the rubbish on Mondays, Wednesdays and Sundays. I think I do too much because I also take part in some activities after school and I have to do my homework every night.
I can get only $20 a week. And the amount I get is barely enough(勉强够) to go to the movies and buy popcorn (爆米花).
I want more money. I know my parents are going to say "No"，but it's not fair. I am 14, so I can't get a job yet. But I really need more money to spend time with my friends. I don't know how to make them understand me. Could you please help me
Eliza
26．Eliza takes out the rubbish ____.
A．every day B．twice a week
C．once a week D．three times a week
27．Eliza can get ____ dollars a week by doing chores.
A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．sixty
28．Eliza spends her money ____.
A．buying books
B．going to the movies and buying popcorn
C．buying clothes
D．helping friends
29．阅读理解
Where is Love How can we find Love
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. Her smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. Once again she smiled. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him the biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the joy（快乐） on his face and asked what had made him so happy. "I had lunch with Love. I has got the most beautiful smile in the world."
At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why. "I ate a pizza in the park with Love, "she said," and he is much younger than I expected."
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
（1）The little boy went to find Love because .
A．he wanted to meet Love
B．his mother let him do so
C．he felt lonely at home
D．he didn't know it was a long trip to find Love
（2）The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because .
A．the old woman still felt hungry B．he wanted to see the smile again
C．he didn't like the drink D．the old woman paid him for it
（3）The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .
A．after the little boy went home B．before it grew dark
C．when she was drinking Coke D．after the little boy hugged her
（4）Which of the following（下面的） is TRUE
A．The little boy failed to find Love.
B．Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
C．The little boy decided never to go home. '
D．The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.
30．阅读理解
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn't it Play your kids' favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt（寻宝）：It's a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide（隐藏）a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task（任务）is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It's never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
（1）The article is for .
A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids
（2）The writer thinks it's better to while asking kids to clean the house.
A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find
C．give them a new task D．do it together with them
（3）Kids may feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored
（4）Which is the best title of the article
A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit
C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores
答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据第一段"The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn't always care for them,"可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。
2．细节题。根据第二段"The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted,"可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。
3．推断题。根据第四段"I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger."可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。
4．推断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的"You gave your plants more water, so they didn't need to work for it."可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．C
本文主要讲述了萨拉家的三个孩子从开始不做家务到和妈妈一起做家务的故事。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I work all day and have to do the housework all evening.”可知， 莎拉通常在晚上做家务，然后她很生气。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”可知，萨拉最小的孩子九岁。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段叙述 The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. 可知，每天萨拉下班回家， 房间都很脏 。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据情节发展可知，当萨拉不再做任何家务后，她的孩子们自觉地每天把家务活做得井井有条。由此判断，孩子们感觉很内疚。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段 It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. 可知，萨拉下午五点半回家，选项A表述正确；根据第四段A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty.可知，萨拉故意不做家务有一周多，选项B表述正确；根据最后一段 Now Sarah and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 可知， 现在莎拉和她的孩子在看电视前会一起做家务 ，选项D表述正确；根据第六段 The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. 可知， 孩子们正在洗衣服 ，所以说选项C.孩子们太小了，不能洗衣服。表述不正确。故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．D
本文主要讲述了两个中学生约翰和南希周末做家务的事情。
考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段 He didn't like doing the laundry, but he enjoyed cleaning the car with water. 可知，约翰喜欢洗车。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段 Her mother usually goes with her, but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. 可知， 南希这个星期六上午和她妹妹一起买了些吃的。 故选C。
13．细节理解题。从短文第三段可知，南希周末要买早餐、倒垃圾、遛狗。最后一段告诉我们，约翰和南希周末都帮父母进行庭院销售。所以 南希周末要做四种家务活。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段John and Nancy both liked helping with their parents'yard sale at weekends.可知，约翰和南希都喜欢周末帮父母进行庭院销售。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段I bought things I like to eat and my parents paid for them. 可知，南希买早餐，父母付钱。选项D的表述是错误的。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．C
文章大意： 本文主要讲述了一些让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法。
考查阅读理解， 做这类题目时一定要从原文中找到有关的句子去选择和判断，并且在推理的时候还得结合一些课外知识，从而选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段 How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing chores Try making chores fun for them.你怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢？试着让他们觉得家务很有趣。可知，这个文章是为了教会父母如何让孩子养成做家务的习惯。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据短文第三段IIt's a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide(隐藏) a five dollar bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.的描述可知让孩子打扫房间时寻宝是一个很好的方式，故选B。
18．标题判断题。根据第一段How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing chores Try making chores fun for them. 你怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯，试着让家务活对他们来说有趣，可知，本文主要讲述了一些让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法。故选C。
19．D
20．C
21．A
文章大意： 保持卧室的清洁是很重要的，本文主要讲了清洁卧室的一些建议。
考查阅读理解， 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．词义猜测题。 A. the cleaning清扫；B. the rubbish垃圾；C. the bed 床；D. the room 房间。根据前半句“It can change the look of your room”它可以改变你房间的面貌，可知it指代房间，可以使房间变得更加吸引人。故选D。
20．细节理解题。 A.捡垃圾；B.铺床；C.把工具放回去；D.扫地。根据Step 6“Put all the tools back to their own places and it's the last thing for your cleaning”把所有的工具放回他们自己的位置，这是你的清扫的最后一步，故选C。
21．正误判断题。根据Step 1 Find all the tools (工具) you need before the cleaning. 在打扫之前你需要找到所需要的工具，A选项表达正确，故选A。
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．D
文章大意：这是一篇关于学会控制自己的情绪的记叙文，作者Nick生气时容易做出一些过激的事情，一次看到哥哥弄脏了地板后Nick很生气地打碎了窗户，事后父母严厉教导了Nick，并且告诉Nick要学会控制情绪，用语言表达自己的情绪更好一些。
考查阅读理解， 做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，对于涉及细节理解的题目，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案，必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him…（当我准备休息时，我的哥哥把几张纸扔在地板上。真是一团糟！然而，他认为这很有趣。我对他很生气……）可知，是因为他的哥哥把地板弄得一团糟，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段My mom let me sit down and said to me, "Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem. " When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window.（我妈妈让我坐下，对我说：“尼克，打破东西从来不是解决问题的正确方法。”当爸爸下班回家时，他告诉我，我必须用我十二岁生日的钱买一扇新窗户。）可推断出， Nick当时很沮丧。疲倦的tired；孤独的lonely；沮丧的upset；惊讶的surprised，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段 " When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window.（当爸爸下班回家时，他告诉我，我必须用我十二岁生日的钱买一扇新窗户。）可知，Nick不得不花钱买一扇新窗户，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段Then he said to me，"Using words is always better than hitting or fighting.（然后他对我说：“用语言总是比吵架或打架好。）可推断出， Nick那天学到了一个人应该学会用语言解决问题，故选D。
26．D
27．A
28．B
文章大意：这篇文章是Eliza写给Arthur博士的一封信，在信中Eliza向博士求助。他在家中通过干家务活赚钱，但是她的父母给她的钱太少，她需要更多的钱，她不知道怎样才能使她的父母理解她。让博士帮助她。
考查阅读理解， 从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据I also take out the rubbish on Mondays, Wednesdays and Sundays.可知，Eliza一周倒三次垃圾，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据I can get only $20 a week.可知，Eliza每周通过做家务可获得二十美元，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据And the amount I get is barely enough(勉强够) to go to the movies and buy popcorn (爆米花).可知，Eliza用她的钱去看电影，买爆米花，故选B。
29．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
文章大意：本文叙述一个小男孩的故事来告诉人们爱就在我们身边。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. 可知他找爱就是想见到爱。 故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Her smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. 可知他想再一次见到微笑。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him the biggest smile ever. 可知那个男孩给了老妇人一个拥抱之后才给他大笑。 故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the joy（快乐） on his face and asked what had made him so happy."I had lunch with Love. I has got the most beautiful smile in the world."和"I ate a pizza in the park with Love, "she said," 可知男孩和老妇人都会到家里，他们都找到了各自的爱。且老妇人得到男孩爱之后只有笑，没有感谢。故排除选项A和选项C及选项D，故选B。
考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
30．（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了父母如何让孩子们变得对做家务感兴趣，让孩子们对做家务充满乐趣。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing theirchores Try making chores fun for them. 可知是对父母们来说的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Make it a treasure hunt（寻宝）：It's a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide（隐藏）a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. 可知作者认为这是做家务较好的方法，能鼓励孩子做，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.可知孩子们会感到无聊。A： tired疲劳的； B： fun 有趣的；C： interested 感兴趣的；D： bored无聊的，故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读整篇短文可知文章的大意是父母如何让孩子们变得对做家务感兴趣，让孩子们对做家务充满乐趣，故选C。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。