Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 短文填空专练（含答案+解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
Unit4 单元话题短文填空专练
一、单词拼写
根据短文及汉语提示写单词。
Sally Seamans is an American writer. She tells young students some smart 　1． 　 (方式) to make friends. In her eyes, building friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose the right persons to be your friends. A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example, if something bad 　2． 　(发生) to you, a good friend will listen to you. And he or she should 　3． 　(主动提出) to help you.
　4． 　(第二), try not to be too shy. You should often 　5． 　(交流) with your friends. You should share your life with your friends.
However, even best friends have 　6． 　(争吵). What should you do when you 　7． 　 (争论) with your friend Maybe you won't talk to him or her, but that's 　8． 　(错误的). You 　9． 　 (需要) to keep on talking to him or her instead. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a 　10． 　 (信). It will work.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
A study shows that generation gap is becoming a very serious　11． 　(问题). I read a report about it in a newspaper. Some children ran away alone from home after they　12． 　(争吵) with their parents. That's a big　13． 　(重要的事). I think this is because they don't often have a　14． 　(交流) with each other. Parents now often　15． 　(花费) more time on their jobs, so they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both feel that they don't have the same things to talk about. This is very　16． 　(典型的) in many families. And it can　17． 　(引起) many other problems. In my　18． 　(看法), parents should spend much time together with the children, get to know them and get on well with them. And for children, show your　19． 　(感觉) to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them what you like. In this way, you would have better　20． 　(成长).
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder(《我的阿勒泰》) has made Altay a popular place 　21． 　(在其中) young people. Altay 　22． 　(属于) to Xinjiang and it's like a place out of this world. 　23． 　(不管) you are a nature lover or a culture lover, it really has something for everyone.
This TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman from Altay. She didn't 　24． 　(成功) in becoming a writer, and 　25． 　(返回) to Altay to live with her mother. She then found the meaning of life and her love in her 　26． 　(家乡).
" Once we' ve seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside 　27． 　(我们自己), to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to 　28． 　(领会; 认识到) our self- worth(自我价值)," Teng Congcong, director of the TV show, told New Weekly magazine.
Since the TV show came out on May 7, tourism has 　29． 　 (发展) rapidly in Altay. Many tourists want to go to this 　30． 　(有魔力的) place, enjoying the beautiful views.
B. 阅读下面短文， 根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse- faced skirt It is a 　31． 　(典型) kind of hanfu clothing. It is now so welcomed both at home and a　32． 　, like America, England and so on.
On March 6, a Douyi n 　33． 　 (报道) showed an amazing result. Researchers c　34． 　 the order for horse- faced skirts with that of the past year, it went up by 841 percent.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions(时尚) are coming 　35． 　(朝;向) us together. This has changed not only clothing styles, but also people's cultural ideas.
Some hanfu lovers think it's 　36． 　 (完美) that each design(设计) of hanfuhas its own cultural meaning while other buyers consider style and comfort more important.
Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She said that for those who don't know much about traditional clothing, it's understandable that they want to mix ancient 　37． 　 (美) and modern fashion. This is known as the neo- Chinese style. " Neo- Chinese style is a great s　38． 　 that wins so many people's heart. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally, " said Zhou.
" I r　39． 　 that there are so many people wearing horse- faced skirts on the streets, from young women to children. It's 　40． 　 (难以置信). " said Wang Zicheng, a 23- year- old hanfu lover.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last Sunday morning, I visited a natural museum in a 　41． 　 (社会的) study group. There were about thirty 　42． 　 (成员) in this group. Firstly, the guide teacher　43． 　 (介绍) some of the basic information about 　44． 　 (野生) animals in both Chinese and English. She was very caring and tried to　45． 　 (解释) everything in a simple way for us to understand easily. Then we went on our 　46． 　 (自己的) visit. After we watched animal specimens (标本), we went to the 3D movie house. As for the 3D movie, I know it 　47． 　 (使感兴趣) us most and everyone likes to watch it. With fear and　48． 　 (激动), I watched a 3D movie of snakes. It looked so real that the snakes seemed to move 　49． 　 (朝向) me.
After this trip, I learnt that we should protect the environment properly and control the pollution strictly, so that all the animals can live under a 　50． 　 (更安全) and better condition.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the people of Mao's　51． 　 (家乡) to show their sadness.
Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her 　52． 　 (善良) . There she ran a breakfast stall (摊) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as "Breakfast Nanny", Mao 　53． 　 (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised.
Mao's "day"　54． 　 (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay　55． 　 (到……为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that 　56． 　 (没有一个) of them went hungry.
Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could 　57． 　 (几乎不) make 50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn't 　58． 　 (在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous 　59． 　 (地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao.
The "Breakfast Nanny" has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her 　60． 　 (永远) .
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) on her chair and 　61． 　 (躺) back for a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap 　62． 　 (在……期间) the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades. The school has 　63． 　 (提供) over 100 sets for Grade 9.
"Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to a sore 　64． 　 (脖子) and numb (麻的) hands. Sometimes I even found 　65． 　 (我自己) pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains," the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. "Now, with the reclining chairs, lying down for sleep is very 　66． 　 (舒服), just like being at home."
For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. "I used to be 　67． 　 (醒着). Now I choose to sleep on the reclining chair 　68． 　 (代替)," she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her studies, 　69． 　 (尤其) in the afternoon.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. "It can relax the muscles and improve 　70． 　 (血) flow to the brain," Xu told Xinhua.
答案解析部分
1．ways；2．happens；3．offer；4．Secondly；5．communicate；6．fights；7．argue；8．wrong；9．need；10．letter
大意： 本文介绍了美国作家Sally Seamans给年轻学生提供的一些关于如何交朋友的建议。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示字母，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
1．她告诉年轻学生一些交友的聪明方法。方式，可数名词way，根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数形式ways。故答案为：ways。
2．例如，如果你遭遇不测，好朋友会倾听你的心声。发生，动词happen，根据if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，可知从句时态为一般现在时，主语为不定代词something，可知谓语应用动词三单形式happens。故答案为：happens。
3．他或她应该主动帮助你。主动提出，动词offer，根据情态动词should，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：offer。
4．第二，尽量不要太害羞。第二，序数词second，根据空格后逗号，可知此处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词形式secondly，首字母大写。故答案为：Secondly。
5．你应该经常与朋友交流。交流，动词communicate，根据情态动词should，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：communicate。
6．然而，即使是最好的朋友也会有争吵。争吵，可数名词fight，根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式fights。故答案为：fights。
7．与朋友争吵时该怎么办？争论，动词argue，根据主语you，可知谓语应用动词原形argue。故答案为：argue。
8．也许你不愿意和他或她说话，但这是错误的。错误的，形容词wrong，作表语。故答案为：wrong。
9． 相反，你需要继续与他（她）交谈。需要，动词need，根据主语you，可知谓语应用动词原形need。故答案为：need。
10．如果他或她不想说话，你可以写信给他或她。信，可数名词letter，根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：letter。
11．problem；12．argued；13．deal；14．communication；15．spend；16．typical；17．cause；18．opinion；19．feelings；20．development
大意：这是一篇记述文，讲述了现在父母与孩子之间的问题并提出了解决办法。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给的词义和句子结构确定词性和词性。
11．一项研究表明，代沟正在成为一个非常严重的问题。 问题 " problem "名词，根据空格前a very serious，可推知，此处用名词单数形式problem。故填problem。
12．一些孩子在与父母争吵后独自离家出走。争吵"argue"动词，根据语境此处用一般过去时，故填argued。
13．那是一个重要的事情。重要的事情"deal"名词，根据固定搭配big deal重要的事情，和空格前不定冠词a，可知，用单数名词deal。故填deal。
14．我认为这是因为他们不经常相互交流。交流"communication"，名词。根据空格前不定冠词a与空格后介词with，可知，此处用名词单数communication，构成短语have a communication with sb和......交流沟通。故填communication。
15．父母现在经常把更多的时间花在工作上，所以他们没有太多时间陪伴孩子。花费"spend"动词，根据语境此处用一般现在时态。故填spend。
16．随着时间的推移，他们都觉得自己没有共同的话题要说。这在许多家庭非常典型。典型的"typical"根据空格前is，可知此处填形容词typical。故填typical。
17．并且它会引起许多其他问题。引起"cause"，根据空格前的情态动词can，要用动词原形cause。故填cause。
18．在我看来，父母应该花很多时间和孩子们在一起，了解他们，与他们相处融洽。 看法 "opinion"名词，根据固定搭配in one's opinion 在某人看来。故填opinion。
19．对于孩子，向父母表达你的感受。感受"feeling"名词，根据语境And for children，此处用复数feelings。故填feelings。
20．他们是爱你的人。所以告诉他们你喜欢什么。这样，你会得到更好的成长。成长"development"名词，从句语境have better，可知，此处用名词形式development。故填development。
21．among；22．belongs；23．Whether；24．succeed；25．returned；26．hometown；27．ourselves；28．realize；29．developed；30．magic/ magical
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的主要内容。
考查单词拼写。填单词时需所填注意单词的正确形式。
21．中国最新热播的电视节目《 我的阿勒泰 》使阿勒泰成为年轻人喜爱的地方。 young people，年轻人。"among" 是介词，有 "在…… 之中；在…… 中间" 的意思，通常用于指在三者或三者以上的人或事物当中。 故填among。
22．阿勒泰属于新疆，它就像一个世界之外的地方。"属于"是belong，用于主动语态，主语Altay是单三人称，所以谓语动词应使用单三形式。故填belongs。
23．无论你是自然爱好者还是文化爱好者，它都适合每个人。"不管"是whether，引导让步状语从句，句首应大写首字母。故填Whether。
24．她没能成为一名作家，回到阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。助动词didn't后应使用动词原形；"成功"是succeed，不及物动词，常与介词in连用。故填succeed。
25．她没能成为一名作家，回到阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。"返回"是return，在句中作谓语动词，与didn't succeed并列，所以return应使用一般过去时态。故填returned。
26．她在家乡找到了生命的意义和爱。"家乡"是hometown，her后的家乡应使用单数形式。故填hometown。
27．一旦我们见识了这个世界，满足了我们的物质需求，我们就开始审视自己的内心，寻找一种平静和满足感，实现我们的自我价值。"我们自己"是ourselves，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填ourselves。
28．一旦我们见识了这个世界，满足了我们的物质需求，我们就开始审视自己的内心，寻找一种平静和满足感，实现我们的自我价值。"领会; 认识到"是realize，动词，放在不定式符号to后应使用原形。故填realize。
29．自从5月7日电视节目播出以来，阿勒泰的旅游业发展迅速。根据时间状语"Since the TV show came out on May 7自从5月7日电视节目播出以来"，可知句子应使用现在完成时态的谓语动词，所以has后应填过去分词；"发展"是develop，动词，其过去分词是developed。故填developed。
30．许多游客都想去这个神奇的地方，欣赏美丽的景色。"有魔力的"是magic/ magical，形容词，在句中作定语。故填 magic/ magical 。
31．typical；32．abroad；33．report；34．compared；35．towards；36．perfect；37．beauty；38．success；39．realize；40．unbelievable
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服（特别是马面裙）的流行及其所反映的文化现象，包括传统与现代的融合、人们穿衣风格和文化观念的改变等。
考查单词拼写，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，名词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇社会现象类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．它是一种典型的汉服。" 典型 "typical，形容词t，此处修饰名词kind，作定语，故填typical。
32．它现在在国内外都很受欢迎像美国、英国等等。 at home and abroad固定短语，"在国内外"，此处作地点状语，故填abroad。
33．3月6日，抖音的一篇报道显示了一个惊人的结果。 " 报道 "report，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词 a，可知应用单数名词，此处作主语，故填report。
34．研究人员将马面裙的订单量与去年进行了比较，增长了841%。compare...with...固定短语 ,"把……和.......比较"，结合语境及首字母提示，句子时态是一般过去时，故填compared。
35．随着汉服的流行，传统和现代时尚正一起向我们走来。"朝;向"towards，介词，根据上下文可知，此处表示"传统和现代时尚正一起向我们走来"，故填：towards。
36．一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计都有自己的文化意义，而其他买家则认为风格和舒适性更重要，这是完美的。" 完美 "perfect，形容词，此处作表语，故填perfect。
37．她说，对于那些对传统服装不太了解的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是可以理解的。 根据空前形容词ancient""古代的"，可知此处应用名词" 美 "beauty，不可数名词，故填beauty。
38．新中国风格是一个巨大的成功，赢得了很多人的心。结合语境和空前不定冠词 a及首字母提示，此处应用单数名词success"成功"，此处作表语，故填success。
39．我意识到，从年轻女性到儿童，街上穿着马面裙的人太多了。根据上下文和所给字母，此处应用动词表示"意识到，认识到"的意思，即realize，且由于主语为第一人称"I"，所以应用动词原形，故填realize。
40．它简直难以置信。" 难以置信 "unbelievable，形容词，此处作表语，故填unbelievable。
41．social；42．members；43．introduced；44．wild；45．explain；46．own；47．interests；48．excitement；49．towards；50．safer
本文主要介绍了作者上周日参观自然博物馆的经历。
考查单词拼写，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
41．上周日上午，我在一个社会学习小组参观了一个自然博物馆。"社会的"social，形容词作定语修饰名词group。故填social。
42．这个小组大约有30个成员。"成员"member，被30修饰，用名词复数形式，故填members。
43．首先，导游老师用中英文介绍了一些野生动物的基本信息。"介绍"introduce，根据"She was"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填introduced。
44．首先，导游老师用中英文介绍了一些野生动物的基本信息。空处作定语修饰名词animals，所以用wild表示"野生的"，故填wild。
45．她很有爱心，并试图用简单的方式解释一切，让我们很容易理解。"解释"explain，try to do sth"试图做某事"，故填explain。
46．然后我们自己去参观了。"自己的"own，形容词作定语修饰名词visit。故填own。
47．至于3D电影，我知道它最吸引我们，每个人都喜欢看它。"使感兴趣"interest，主语是it，结合"everyone likes"可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填interests。
48．带着恐惧和激动，我看了一部关于蛇的3D电影。"激动"excitement，作介词with的宾语，故填excitement。
49．它看起来如此真实，蛇似乎向我移动。"朝向"towards，介词，故填towards。
50．这次旅行后，我学到了我们应该适当地保护环境，严格控制污染，这样所有的动物都能生活在一个更安全和更好的条件下。"更安全的"safer，形容词作定语，故填safer。
51．hometown；52．kindness；53．provided；54．began/started；55．till/until；56．none；57．hardly；58．care/mind；59．area/areas；60．forever
文章大意：本文主要介绍了"早餐奶奶"毛师花生前事迹，并受世人爱戴。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
51．2023年12月18日，90岁的毛师花逝世，来自全国各地的网民加入了毛家乡人民的行列，表达他们的悲痛。"家乡"为hometown，根据语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填hometown。
52．毛在浙江衢州黄潭口乡因其善良而闻名。根据文中"Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her…"中的"her"以及汉语提示可知，空处指的是名词善良，其英文表达为kindness，故填kindness。
53．毛被称为"早餐奶奶"，为孩子们提供健康食品。每件东西只有5角，而且价格从来没有提高过。根据文中"Mao…children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised."及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词"提供"为provide，其过去式为provided。故填provided。
54．毛的"一天"从凌晨2点开始，那时她正忙着吃早饭。根据文中"Mao's'day..at 2 am,when she would be busywith the breakfast food."及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词"开始"为begin/start，应用其过去式形式。故填began/started。
55．她会在这里待到早上7点半。"到…为止"，为till/until，连词。故填till/until。
56．毛经常说，她爱孩子，想确保他们中没有人挨饿。根据文中Mao often said that she loved children and wanted tomake sure that..of them went hungry."及汉语提示可知，固定短语none of them"他们中没有一个"符合语境。故填none。
57．虽然花了几个小时准备然后卖早餐，但毛每天几乎赚不到50元左右。hardly"几乎不"，副词，修饰谓语部分could make。故填hardly。
58．然而，毛并不在意。"在意"为care/mind，助动词didn't后跟动词原形。故填care/mind。
59．对她来说，为生活在山区的孩子们提供健康的早餐很重要。根据文中"It was important for her to offer a healthybreakfast to the children living in the mountainous..及汉语提示可知，空处指的是area"地区"，名词，根据语境，可以填可数名词单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填area/areas。
60．"早餐奶奶"已经去世，但她帮助的每个孩子都会永远记住她。根据"very child she helped will remember her"及汉语提示可知，空处指的是forever"永远"，是副词。故填forever。
61．lies；62．during；63．provided；64．neck；65．myself；66．comfortable；67．awake；68．instead；69．especially；70．blood
本文主要讲述了深圳一所外语学校自5月6日引入可躺式椅子供学生午休，改善了学生的午睡体验，且睡眠专家称躺着午睡对学生身心有益。
考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，现在完成时，反身代词，副词，不可数名词的用法。
61．当中午睡铃响起时，来自深圳一所外语学校的耿贤拉出搁脚板，靠在椅子上，和同学们一起躺下来午睡。根据"and"连接并列成分，前面"pulls"和"reclines"均为第三人称单数形式，可知此处也应使用第三人称单数形式，lie表示"躺"时，第三人称单数形式为lies，故填lies。
62．自5月6日以来，学校在午休期间为学生引入了可躺式椅子用于午睡。"the lunch breaks"是一段时间，during表示"在……期间"，强调在这段时间内的行为或状态，故填during。
63．学校为九年级提供了100多套。根据"has"可知此处为现在完成时，provide"提供"，provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"，现在完成时的结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，provide的过去分词是provided，故填provided。
64．在此之前，我只能在课桌上趴着午睡，经常导致脖子酸痛、手麻。"sore"是形容词，修饰名词，"脖子"，neck，是名词，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填neck。
65．有时我甚至发现自己把眼睛压在胳膊上，引起疼痛。"find oneself doing sth."表示"发现自己正在做某事"，可知此处需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，我自己，故填myself。
66．现在，有了可躺式椅子，躺着睡非常舒服，就像在家里一样。"is"是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，舒服的，comfortable，形容词，故填comfortable。
67．我以前是醒着的。"be"动词后接形容词，醒着的，awake，是形容词，故填awake。
68．"现在我选择躺在可躺式椅子上代替，"她说。"instead"表示"代替"，常放在句末，符合此处语境，故填instead。
69．她还说，更长的睡眠时间也有助于她学习，尤其是在下午。"especially"表示"尤其"，副词，强调突出某个方面或情况，故填especially。
70．"它可以放松肌肉，改善流向大脑的血液，"徐告诉新华社。"blood"是不可数名词，表示"血"，blood flow表示"血流"，不可数名词，故填blood。