Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 选词填空专练（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
Unit4 单元话题选词填空专练
一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。
interest　crazy　much　get　they class　read　of　little　show
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey 　1． 　 the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too 　2． 　 homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually send them to different 　3． 　 at weekends.They don't have their own time to do what they are 　4． 　 in.
Now more and more teenagers are 　5． 　 short sighted.They often read in bed or keep 　6． 　 for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are 　7． 　 about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of 　8． 　 are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food, but they take 　9． 　exercise.
I think teenagers should think 　10． 　 ways to deal with the problems.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项
kind well easily time bad if or prepare child make what when
Many things can bring stress in a　11． 　life，but you must remember that some　12． 　of stress are good and others are bad. The good kind of stress can help you to do things　13． 　. For example, you may do a better job on your report because the worry makes you　14． 　it well before you read it to the class.
Some stress is　15． 　if the stressful feelings keep going for a long　16． 　. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting,　17． 　a family member is sick or if you're having problems at school. This kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it usually　18． 　you unhappy.
If you find that you are stressed, you can try talking about　19． 　is troubling you with your parents or teachers. He 　20． 　she may have some good ideas and tell you how to solve your problems.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 （方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A. game B.. have C. finish D. should E. what F. But G. wrong H. when I. so J. finishing K. such L. much
Dear Mum, I don't think you understand me. You think I 　21． 　 be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job 　22． 　 I grow up. B. ut I would like to 　23． 　 a wonderful time, too. You never know how 　24． 　 joy music and sports bring me.
Two days ago, when I was watching a football 　25． 　 on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After 　26． 　 my homework, still I wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough. 　27． 　 yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my schoolbag 　28． 　 that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was 　29． 　 to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.
Mum, I didn't quite like 　30． 　 you did for me ! I really love you, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
31．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
real，visit，forget，as，building，allow, story, I, luck，if, bring，shape
Guangzhou is my hometown(家乡)．It is full of 　 　dreams and memories （记忆）．It's always nice to go back there．
Guangzhou is very beautiful．In the streets．You can see many big old trees with birds in them．Also, people here　 　love flowers．They like to use flowers to decorate(装饰)houses and give them　 　gifts to friends．Flowers not only add
beauty to their homes，but also　 　joy to their lives．
In Guangzhou，you can go almost anywhere you want by subway or bus：There are many interesting places for you to　 　．In Beijing Road，you can find many shopping centers．Canton Tower is one of the most famous 　 　in Guangzhou．You can have a bird's-eye view(鸟瞰)of Guangzhou here．　 　you want to learn more about Guangzhou's history ,you can visit Yuexiu Park, where you will enjoy a lot of historical 　 　 about Guangzhou．
If you travel to Guangzhou during the Spring Festival，never　 　to go walking around the Flower Fairs(花市)．It's said that you will be　 　all the year after doing so!
I love my hometown．It's always with me，wherever I am．
32．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
communicate，wrong，offer, second，instead，opinion，any more，argue
Sally Seaman is an American Writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her 　 　, founding(建立) friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example, if something bad happens to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should 　 　to help you.
　 　, you can't be too shy. You should often 　 　with your friend. You should share your lives with your friend.
However, even best friends have fights. What should you do when you 　 　with your friend You won't talk to him or her. That's 　 　. If so, you won't be friends 　 　. You need to keep on talking to him or her 　 　. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works.
33．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you　 　 good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to　 　 ,“I'm a special person and there's no one in the world　 　 me. I can do anything!” It may not　 　 so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something 　 　for someone. 　 　others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be　 　 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn　 　 to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5)Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 　 　them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6)Stay with your family. We all 　 　 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
短文填空。请用方框中单词的恰当形式填入短文中，使短文的意思通顺
advice, compare, compete, feel, grade, happy, nervous, noise, practice, student, off, out
In the US, high school starts in the ninth grade. As a freshman in high school, I adapted (适应) to the new environment quickly, and I almost forget how 　34． 　 I was before coming here. Several days ago, I went back and helped the eighth 　35． 　 of my old middle school, who are coming into high school in less than six months.
This is an activity of my choir (合唱团) program. Every year, the choir teacher chooses a few students to go to a nearby middle school to give their choir students some advice for high school life.
We answered common questions about different courses (课程) in high school. For example, I told the students that taking AP courses is good for a 　36． 　 grade point (学分)a lot because it has 6 points 　37． 　 to the 5.5 points of pre-AP class. But AP courses are very difficult. So if you don't decide to take AP challenges to get a high grade, you may be better 　38． 　 by just taking the pre-AP class.
Some students also asked if it's possible to join a choir and a band at the same time. My answer was that it's possible but difficult. The band takes up to three hours 　39． 　 every day. The choir has certain things to do but if you want to take part in 　40． 　, it would take more time. So, I would not　41． 　 them to do both together if you want to do well in the both.
After lunch, the students became 　42． 　. We had a difficult time giving them advice because they weren't listening anymore.　43． 　 tired but meaningful, we went through and finished the day.
答案解析部分
1．showing；2．much；3．classes；4．interested；5．getting；6．reading；7．crazy；8．them；9．little；10．of
本文主要描述了青少年面临的问题，包括学习压力、近视问题、沉迷电脑游戏和电视以及肥胖等。同时，建议青少年应该想办法解决这些问题，制定学习和爱好计划，并尽可能找到放松的时间。
考查选词填空，在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
1． 这里有一项调查显示了青少年面临的主要问题 。根据 survey 和 problems 可知，此处为显示了一项调查问题，故答案为： showing 。
2． 他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做 。根据 They feel stressed 他们感到压力大，可知是有太多的作业要做。故答案为： much 。
3． 而父母通常会在周末将他们送去参加不同的课程 。根据前文They have lots of exams to take.他们有很多考试要考，And连接两个病例的句子，所以前后语义一致，参加不同的课程，故答案为： classes 。
4． 他们没有自己的时间去做自己感兴趣的事情 。根据前文提到有考试，周末有课程，所以没有时间去做自己感兴趣的事，故答案为： interested 。
5． 现在越来越多的青少年近视 。get short sighted 近视，根据前面的are，可知为现在进行时，所以get用动名词形式，故答案为： getting 。
6． 他们经常在床上阅读，或者长时间阅读而不休息。根据上文提到getting short sighted越来越多的青少年近视，此处解释近视的原因，长时间阅读，keep doing sth.保持干某事。故答案为： reading 。
7．其中一些人痴迷于玩电脑游戏。有些人花太多时间看电视。 根据 be crazy about痴迷于……，结合语境可知，此处为痴迷于电脑游戏，故答案为： crazy 。
8．青少年中另一个严重的问题是，很多人正在变得肥胖。them代指 teenagers ，故答案为： them 。
9． 他们吃了太多垃圾食品，但运动很少 。根据前文提到青少年肥胖，可知此处因为吃垃圾食品而且运动很少。故答案为： little 。
10．我认为青少年应该想办法解决这些问题。 think of考虑到，想出，固定搭配，故答案为：of。
11．child's；12．kinds；13．well；14．prepare；15．bad；16．time；17．if；18．makes；19．what；20．or
大意：短文讲述了压力有好有坏，以及我们应该如何对待压力。
考查词汇在语篇中的词汇运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11．很多事情都会给孩子的生活带来压力。根据第7空后面“if you're having problems at school.”可知，此处是说很多事情都会给孩子的生活带来压力。故选child's。
12．但你必须记住，有些压力是好的。some kinds of +名词，结合句意，而另一些则是坏的。故选kinds。
13．好的压力可以帮助你把事情做好。well做副词，修饰动词do。故选well。
14．因为担心会让你在把报告读给全班学生之前做好准备。根据you may do a better job on your report 你在报告中也许做好一份工作，可推知此处，是给全班学生之前做好准备；结合固定搭配make sb do让某人做某事，用动词prepare。故填prepare。
15．如果压力感持续很长时间，有些压力是不好的。结合句意“有些压力是不好的，如果压力持续...”和上文中 “some kinds of stress are good and others are bad”。故填bad。
16．如果压力感持续很长时间，有些压力是不好的。根据固定搭配for a long time很长一段时间。故填time。
17．如果你的父母吵架，家人生病，或者你在学校有问题。根据第二段多次出现if句型，结合句意“如果你的父母吵架，家人生病，或者你在学校有问题”。故填if。
18．这种压力对你没有帮助，而且通常会让你不开心。根据空格前This kind of stress isn't going to help you，可知，这种压力帮不了你，并使你不开心，用make，使，让；结合it作主语，谓语动词用单数makes。故填makes。
19．如果你发现自己有压力，可以尝试和父母或老师谈论遇到的麻烦。根据从句“...is troubling you”作 about的宾语，此空应该填从句的主语。故选what。
20．他或她可能有一些好主意，并告诉你如何解决问题。此处不确定有好主意的人的性别，用or，或者，故填or。
21．D；22．H；23．B；24．L；25．A；26．J；27．F；28．I；29．G；30．E
主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
A. game，游戏，B.have，有，C. finish，完成，D. should，应该，E. what，什么，F. But，但是，G. wrong，错误的，H. when，当......时，I. so，所以，J. finishing，完成，K. such，如此，L. much，许多
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，连词，情态动词，副词，动名词等用法。
21．你觉得我应该一直学习。根据be，可知缺少情态动词和be一起构成谓语，根据提示词可知是should，是情态动词，故选D。
22．我知道你希望我长大后能找到一份好工作。此处缺少连词，根据find a good job，I grow up和提示词可知是when引导时间状语从句，故选H。
23．但我也想过得愉快。此处缺少连词，根据a wonderful time以及提示词可知是过的开心，have a wonderful time，故选B。
24．你永远不知道音乐和体育带给我多少快乐。根据提示词可知是how much修饰动词bring，表示程度，故选L。
25．两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。根据watching a football和提示词可知是看球赛，football game，故选A。
26．做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志。after是介词，其后用动名词，根据asked me to stop and do my homework和提示词可知是做完作业后，finishing是动名词，故选J。
27．但昨天是最糟糕的一天。此处缺少连词，根据That was bad enough，yesterday was the worst day和提示词可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选F。
28．我买了一些电脑游戏，把它们放在书包里，这样你就不会看到它们了。此处缺少连词，根据put them in my schoolbag，that you wouldn't see them和提示词可知是so that表示结果，以至于，故选I。
29．我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但你说过爸爸以后会跟我谈的。根据lie to you和提示词可知是撒谎是不对的，wrong，是形容词做表语，故选G。
30．妈妈，我不太喜欢你为我做的事。宾语从句did后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选E。
31．my；really；as；bring；visit；buildings；If；stories；forget；lucky
大意：本文主要介绍了广州。
选项意思：real真的，visit参观，forget忘记，as当作，building建筑，allow允许, story故事, I我, luck运气，if如果, bring带来，shape形状
（1）它充满了我的梦想和记忆。根据Guangzhou is my hometown(家乡)．广州是我的家乡可知，那里充满了我的梦想和记忆，我的用I的形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。
（2）人们真的很爱花。根据后文They like to use flowers to decorate(装饰)houses他们喜欢用鲜花装饰房子给朋友做礼物可知，他们真的很喜欢花，真的用real的副词really。故答案为really。
（3）他们喜欢用鲜花装饰房子把花当做礼物给朋友。当做用as。故答案为as。
（4）而且给他们的生活带来快乐。根据Flowers not only add beauty to their homes鲜花不仅增加美丽给他们的家园，可知此处需要add增加的同义词，用bring带来。故答案为bring。
（5）有很多有趣的地方供你参观。根据后文In Beijing Road，you can find many shopping centers．可知，此处为参观。故答案为visit。
（6）广州塔是广州最有名的建筑之一。根据Canton Tower广州塔和one of 之一可知，此处应为建筑building的复数buildings。故答案为buildings。
（7）如果你想了解更多关于广州的历史，你可以去参观越秀公园。此句跟后句为条件结果关系，用if引导。故答案为if。
（8）你可以去越秀公园，在那里你将会享受于很多关于广州的历史故事之中。根据you want to learn more about Guangzhou's history 你想了解更多关于广州的历史可知，越秀公园有很多历史故事。故事为story，a lot of+名词复数，story的复数为stoties。故答案为stories。
（9）如果你去广州旅游的春节期间，不要忘记去花市走。联系下文，花会给你带来好运可知，作者提醒不要忘记买花，忘记为forget。故答案为forget。
（10）据说如果这样做将会幸运一年！花一般代表幸运。系动词be后接形容词，luck的形容词为lucky。故答案为lucky。
考查选词填空，考查学生在语篇中运用词汇的能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握大意，然后细读文章仔细作答。
32．opinion；offer；Secondly；communicate；argue；wrong；anymore；instead
选项词义：communicate沟通，wrong错误的，offer表示愿意, second第二，instead反而，opinion主张，any more再，argue争吵。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）In her (opinion), founding friendship is just like planting a tree．据她看来，建立友谊就像种一棵树。in one's opinion属于固定短语，意思是“据某人看来”，故答案为：opinion
（2）And he or she should （offer） to help you．他或她应该主动帮助你。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：offer
（3）（Secondly），you can't be too shy． 其次，你不能太害羞。 secondly是副词,意思是是“第二、其次”，一般用在句首相当于状语的作用，故答案为：Secondly
（4）You should often（ communicate） with your friend．你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：communicate
（5）What should you do when you （argue） with your friend 当你和你的朋友争吵时你应该怎么做？这是个主从复合句，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。主句中的should是情态动词；从句的主语是非单三形式，谓语动词要用原形。故答案为：argue
（6）That's （wrong.那是错的。wrong在句中做连系动词is的表语。故答案为：wrong
（7）If so，you won't be friends （any more）. 如果是这样，你就不会成为朋友了。短语not ... any more的意思是“不再” ，故答案为：any more
（8）You need to keep on talking to him or her（instead).你反而需要继续和他或她谈话。instead意为“反而”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。故答案为：instead
本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
33．feel；yourself；like；sound；nice；Helping；friendly；how；write；need
这篇短文主要介绍了当你感到不高兴或是自我感觉良好的时候,有六种方法使你找到自信.介绍了帮助找到自信的方法。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。当你感到不高兴或是自我感觉良好的时候,有六种方法使你找到自信. 结合句意,故答案是: feel。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。照照镜子,对自己说:”我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样. 结合句意,故答案是: yourself。
（3）考查介词及语境的理解。照照镜子,对自己说:”我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样. 结合句意,故答案是: like。
（4）考查名词及语境的理解。可能听起来很好,但是真的有效果. 结合句意,故答案是: sound。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。做一些对别人好的事. 结合句意,故答案是: nice。
（6）考查词组及语境的理解。帮助别人总是使你自己感到好. 结合句意,故答案是: Helping。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。对你遇见的人友好. 结合句意,故答案是: friendly。
（8）考查副词及语境的理解。你总是想装修你的房间或是你想学怎样游泳吗 结合句意,故答案是: how。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。如果你有任何想法,梦想或任何你想要的东西,把他们写下来. 结合句意,故答案是: write。
（10）考查动词词及语境的理解。我们都需要家庭时间. 结合句意,故答案是: need。
34．nervous；35．graders；36．student's；37．compared；38．off；39．to practice；40．competitions；41．advise；42．noisy；43．Feeling
本文主要介绍了作者回到高中，给同学们回答了高中不同课程的常见问题以及合唱团的问题。
advice建议，compare比较，compete竞争，feel感觉，grade年级，happy开心的，nervous紧张的，noise噪音，practice练习，student学生，off离开，out出现。
考查短文填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
34．作为一名高一学生，我很快就适应了新环境，我几乎忘记了来这里之前我是多么紧张。根据上文As a freshman in high school, I adapted (适应) to the new environment quickly, 作为一名高一学生，我很快就适应了新环境，可推知此处是指刚来时的紧张，nervous，紧张的，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为nervous。
35．几天前，我回去帮助我以前中学的八年级学生，他们将在不到六个月的时间里进入高中。根据空格前the eighth，第八，可知此处是指初中的八年级学生，the eighth grader为名词短语，八年级学生，可知此处应用graders，故答案为graders。
36．例如，我告诉学生，AP课程对学生的成绩有很大的好处，因为它有6分，而AP课程前只有5.5分。根据空格后 grade point，学分，可知此处是指学生的学分，student，学生，名词，此处应用名词所有格修饰名词，空格前为a，此处应用student's，故答案为student's。
37．例如，我告诉学生，AP课程对学生的成绩有很大的好处，因为它有6分，而AP课程前只有5.5分。根据空格前has 6 points，有6分，the 5.5 points，5.5分，可知此处是在对比，compare，比较，动词。固定搭配be compared to，和......比较，此处应用过去分词conpared，故答案为compared。
38．所以，如果你不打算参加AP挑战以获得高分，那么你最好参加AP预备班。固定搭配be better off doing sth，最好做某事，可知此处应用off，故答案为off。
39．乐队每天花三个小时练习。根据空格前takes up to three hours，需要三个小时，可推知此处是指需要练习三个小时，practice。练习，动词，可知此处应用不定式to practice，故答案为to practice。
40．合唱团有一些事情要做，但如果你想参加比赛，那就需要更多的时间。根据上文So if you don't decide to take AP challenges to get a high grade. 所以如果你不打算通过AP挑战来获得高分。可推知此处是指可以参加比赛，compete，竞争，其名词形式为competition，竞争，此处应用复数形式，应用competitions，故答案为competitions。
41．所以，如果你想在两方面都做得很好，我不会建议他们同时做两件事。分析句子此处缺少动词，根据上文it would take more time. 这需要更多的时间。可推知此处是指不会建议他们一起做，advise，建议，动词，空格前would，后加动词原形，可知此处应用advise，故答案为advise。
42．午饭后，学生们变得吵闹起来。根据下文We had a difficult time giving them advice because they weren't listening anymore. 我们很难给他们建议，因为他们不再听了。可推知此处是指学生很吵闹，noise，噪音，名词。空格前became，变得，后加形容词作表语，noise的形容词为noisy，故答案为noisy。
43．感觉很累但很有意义，我们度过并结束了这一天。根据空格后tired but meaningful，疲惫但是有意义，可知此处是指这一天感觉疲惫但是有意义，feel，感觉，动词，动词不能作主语，可知此处应用动名词feeling作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Feeling。