Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 语法填空专练（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）
Unit4 单元话题语法填空专练
一、语法填空
Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese or the words given.
"What shall we do for our father's birthday " Diana asked her 　1． 　(年纪较长的) brother Paul. Their father's birthday was just around the corner. Paul and Diana wanted to give their father a surprise. Paul 　2． 　(主动提出) to make something from Scratch(一种简易的编程工具)　3． 　 (代替) of buying something from those shops.Finally, they decided to do an art piece for their father.
Since Paul had learned painting at school before, he taught Diana how to draw a picture by using 　4． 　(手指) painting. Diana said,"It is fun and easy. I didn't know it could be so 　5． 　(enjoy)!" For the rest of the afternoon, they worked together 　6． 　 (happy) to get the painting done.
When their father 　7． 　(返回) home, Paul and Diana jumped up from the sofa. They held up the painting and shouted,"Happy birthday! We did a special painting just for you. We hope you like it!" Their father was very 　8． 　 (surprise) and moved. He 　9． 　 (give) them a big hug. He at once put the painting right in the middle of the living room where everyone could see it 　10． 　 (clear). Paul and Diana were very happy that their father liked the painting.
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson 　11． 　 you. It is a story about an oversea student living in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements (成就). Everyone thought he was going to get a good job 　12． 　(easy) and have a bright future.　13． 　 to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 　14． 　 they didn't want him. The answer was simple. "We don't offer 　15． 　(job) to dishonest people in Germany."
What was 　16． 　 matter The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student 　17． 　(find) that it was easy to skip(逃避 ) buying subway tickets. So 　18． 　(save) money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway for four times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits(利益) in dishonest ways, but the truth 　19． 　(come) out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is 　20． 　(good) rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is cute. As a mother, the Chinese- American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, tells us 　21． 　she gives her two children education. She says that being strict is the only way 　22． 　(train)a child' s talent Her kids have to follow the 　23． 　(rule)below.
Firstly, her kids are not allowed to play computer games 　24． 　(second), they are not allowed to hang out with other kids after school. And they have to practice playing 　25． 　piano or violin for hours every day. Of course, she knows this may bring some problems. 　26． 　she doesn' t mind because her kids will become great. Chua says most Chinese mothers are tigers. They think their children 　27． 　(get)a lot if they work hard enough. American mothers are cats. They don't want to be strict 　28． 　their kids because this may hurt their feelings. They let their children choose for 　29． 　(they).
Is a tiger mo m 　30． 　(good)than a cat mom It may also depend on the child.
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and　31． 　(friend) to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents to her friends. She was a busy girl　32． 　she never spent time with even one friend.
Everything　33． 　(change) on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three　34． 　(present) and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed　35． 　(buy) presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt　36． 　(happy), and spent hours crying. Why
When she came home at night, she asked her mother for　37． 　(advise). "My dear, you're a nice girl," said her mother, "but you can't　38． 　a close friend to everybody. You don't have enough time to be with all of　39． 　(they). So everyone can only have a few true friends." Hearing this, Fiona changed her 　40． 　 At last, she had some true friends.
41．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here 　 　 a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed 　 　 they have too many exams 　 　（take）. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of 　 　 almost become bookworms（书虫）. On holidays, they could hardly have their own time to do what they are interested 　 　. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 　 　（read）for a long time without having a rest. Some of them arc crazy about　 　（play）computer games. Some spend too much time 　 　（watch） TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little 　 　（exercise）. I think teenagers should think of ways on how 　 　（deal）with the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
语法填空。
Most parents shout at their children when they don't do their homework. And some of them have to study 　42． 　 midnight. But my parents are 　43． 　(difference ). They often say, "Play more, read more,　44． 　 watch more." Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, "Do not do it anymore. Go to play!" Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and wonder why my parents allow me 　45． 　(relax). Then they will answer, "You are a big girl now. You can do what you're 　46． 　(interest) in, We think you have the right." I thank my parents for 　47． 　(be) so thoughtful(体贴的). In some 　48． 　(family), parents and children don't know how to get on well with each other. They sometimes argue 　49． 　 each other. Things are different with 　50． 　(I). I have open-minded and humorous (开明且有幽默感的) parents. My family also has 　51． 　 friendly and warm atmosphere (气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
答案解析部分
1．elder；2．offered；3．instead；4．finger；5．enjoyable；6．happily；7．returned；8．surprised；9．gave；10．clearly
本文讲述了一对兄妹保罗和戴安娜为了庆祝他们父亲的生日，决定用Scratch编程工具制作一件艺术品作为礼物。由于保罗在学校学过绘画，他教戴安娜使用手指绘画。最后，他们一起完成了一幅画，并在父亲回家时给了他一个惊喜。父亲非常喜欢这份礼物，并将它挂在了客厅的显眼位置。
考查语法填空，注意识记过去时，名词单数，副词，过去时，形容词的用法。
1．"我们该为父亲的生日做些什么呢？"戴安娜问她的哥哥保罗。brother是名词，年纪较长的，elder，形容词做定语修饰名词，elder brother，哥哥，故填elder。
2．保罗提议用Scratch（一种简易的编程工具）制作一些东西，而不是从那些商店里买东西。(主动提出，offer，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填offered。
3．保罗提议用Scratch（一种简易的编程工具）制作一些东西，而不是从那些商店里买东西。代替，instead of，固定搭配，故填instead。
4．由于保罗以前在学校学过绘画，他教戴安娜如何用手指绘画。手指，finger，名词，故填finger。
5．我不知道它会这么开心！enjoy，动词，喜欢，be系动词后用形容词作表语，enjoyable，形容词，开心的，故填enjoyable。
6．在接下来的下午，他们高兴地一起工作，完成了这幅画。happy，形容词，开心的，副词修饰动词worked，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。
7．当他们的父亲回家时，保罗和戴安娜从沙发上跳了起来。return动词，回来，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填returned。
8．他们的父亲非常惊讶和感动。surprise，名词，惊讶，be系动词后用形容词作表语，surprised，形容词，惊讶的，故填surprised。
9．他给了他们一个大大的拥抱。give，动词，给，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式gave，故填gave。
10．他立刻把画放在客厅的中间，这样每个人都能清楚的看到它。clear，形容词，清楚的，副词修饰动词see，clearly，是副词，清楚地，故填clearly。
11．with；12．easily；13．But；14．why；15．jobs；16．the；17．found；18．to save；19．will come；20．the best
本文通过讲述一个海外学生在德国因为逃票而被多家公司拒绝的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。作者指出，虽然不诚实的行为可能带来短期的利益，但真相迟早会大白于天下，而且代价是巨大的。因此，我们应该牢记诚实是一个很好的原则。
考查语法填空，注意识记副词，连词，名词复数，不定式，将来时，最高级的用法。
11．今天我在这里与大家分享一个很好的教训。根據share，可知是share sth with sb，和某人分享，with是介詞，故填with。
12．每个人都认为他将轻松地找到一份好工作，并有一个光明的未来。easy，形容詞，容易的，副词修饰动词get，easily，是副词，容易地，故填easily。
13．然而，令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会！根据每个人都认为他将轻松地找到一份好工作，并有一个光明的未来，和to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview，可知表示转折关系，故用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
14．当他第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话询问为什么他们不想要他。根据The third time he was refused，ask， they didn't want him，询问为什么他们不想要他，ask引导宾语从句，why，为什么，连词，引导宾语从句，故填why。
15．在德国，我们不会给不诚实的人提供工作。 job，是名词，工作，名词复数表示泛指，故填 jobs。
16．问题出在哪里？what' s the matter，固定搭配，怎么了，故填the。
17．事实是，他刚到德国后不久，这名聪明的学生就发现逃票很容易。find，动词，发现，根据after he arrived in Germany，可知是一般过去时描述过去，故用过去式found，故填found。
18．因此，为了省钱，他经常无票乘坐地铁。save，挽救，动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填to save。
19．从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们可能会通过不诚实的方式获得短期的利益，但真相迟早会大白于天下，而且代价是巨大的。come，动词，来，根据sooner or later，可知时态是一般将来时，故用will+动词原形，故填 will come。
20．所以请记住：诚实是最好的规则。good，形容词，好，根据rule，可知规则有很多，此处用最高级表示最好的，故用最高级，best，是最高级，最高级前有定冠词修饰，故填the best。
21．how；22．to train；23．rules；24．Secondly；25．the；26．But；27．will get；28．with；29．themselves；30．better
文章讨论了中美两种不同的教育方式——虎妈式教育和猫妈式教育，并对比了它们之间的差异。
考查语法填空，注意比较级，名词复数，将来时，不定式等多种用法。
21．她的书《虎妈战歌》向我们讲述了她如何教育她的两个孩子。根据 She says that being strict is the only way 2 (train)a child' s talent Her kids have to follow the 3 (rule)below她说严格是培养孩子天赋的唯一方法 她的孩子必须遵守以下规则，根据tells us，可知是告诉我们如何做某事，how，如何，引导宾语从句，故填how。
22．她说，严格是培养孩子天赋的唯一方法。她的孩子们必须遵守以下规定。train动词，培养，the way to do sth，固定搭配，不定式做后置定语，故填to train。
23．她的孩子们必须遵守以下规定。rule，名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填rules。
24．首先，她的孩子们不允许玩电脑游戏；其次，他们放学后不允许和其他孩子闲逛。second，序数词，第二，根据Firstly，可知此处用副词表示顺序，secondly，其次，副词，故填Secondly。
25．他们每天必须练习数小时的钢琴或小提琴。play the+乐器，固定搭配，演奏，piano，钢琴是乐器，故用定冠词，故填the。
26．当然，她知道这可能会带来一些问题，但她并不介意，因为她的孩子们会变得很棒。根据she knows this may bring some problems. she doesn't mind可知是缺少表示转折关系的连词，故用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
27．她们认为，只要孩子们足够努力，就会得到很多。get，动词，得到，if引导已经状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，will+动词原形的形式，故填will get。
28．她们不想对孩子严格，因为这可能会伤害他们的感情。be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人严格，故填with。
29．她们让孩子自己选择。they，主格，他们，根据let their children choose，可知是让他们自己选，故用反身代词themselves，他们自己，do sth for oneself，亲自做某事，故填themselves。
30．虎妈比猫妈更好吗？good，好，than是比较级标志，故用比较级better，更好，故填better。
31．friendly；32．so；33．changed；34．presents；35．buying；36．unhappy；37．advice；38．be；39．them；40．way
大意：Fiona广交朋友，与每一个同学都相处得很好，在全国友谊日那天，班里每个同学都给自己最好的三位朋友送礼物，她却一件礼物也没有得到，最后她接受妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等因素，最后通读一遍，注意验证。
31．她对每个人善良又友好。friend朋友，名词，根据空格前的was kind，且此处用and连接，可知，此处也是用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
32．她是一个忙碌的女孩，所以她从来没有花时间与一个朋友。根据空格前“她是一个忙碌的女孩”与空格后“她从来没有花时间与一个朋友”，前是因，后是果，用结果连词so连接。故填so。
33．在国家友谊日那天，一切都改变了。 change改变，动词，根据时间状语On that day那一天，是过去的时间，谓语动词change用一般过去式changed。故填changed。
34．每个人都得到了三份礼物。 present 礼物，可数名词，根据空格前three，可推知，此处用名词复数presents。故填presents。
35．菲奥娜喜欢给她的三个朋友买礼物。 buy 买，动词，根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，可知，此处用buying。故填buying。
36．她感到不开心。 happy 开心的，形容词，根据上文中的Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present，Fiona 是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，可推知，她应该是感到不开心，用happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。
37．当她晚上回家时，她向她妈妈寻求建议。advise建议，动词，根据固定ask sb for sth，可知，此处用advise的名词形式advice。故填advice。
38．但你不可能和每个人都是好朋友。根据空格前can't，此处是动词原形，结合空格后a close friend to everybody，可推知，此处用be是，表示不能是好朋友。故填be。
39．你没有足够的时间和他们在一起。they他们，主格，根据空格前介词of，后接they的宾格them。故填them。
40．Fiona改变她的方式。根据空格后句子At last, she had some true friends.最后，她有一些真正的朋友，可推知，是改变方式方法，用way。故填way。
41．is；because；to take；them；in；reading；playing；watching；exercise；to deal
文章大意：不仅仅是成年人而且青年人在生活中都有问题：学习和心理压力大，学习时间过长；没有足够的放松休息时间，身体发胖；眼睛近视的人越来越多；一些学生厌学。应该学会自我调节。
（1）考查连系动词be。这是一项显示青少年主要问题的调查。由句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。here +be...+名词，这里有……，倒装句。根据a survey，可数名词单数，be要用is。故答案为：is。
（2）考查连词。他们感到压力很大，因为他们有太多的考试要进行。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的原因，要用从属连词because。故答案为：because。
（3）考查不定式。他们感到压力很大，因为他们有太多的考试要进行。谓语动词have，take要用非谓语动词形式。have sth. to do.有要做的事情，固定短语，要用不定式to take，作定语。故答案为：to take。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。结果，他们中的许多几乎变成书虫。根据上句 And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. 中的them是指teenagers。 many of +可数名词复数或代词宾格。为了避免重复要用代词them。故答案为：them。
（5）考查介词。在假期里，他们几乎没有自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。be interested in...，对……感兴趣。固定短语，要填in。答案为：in。
（6）考查动名词。他们经常在床上看书，或者长时间不休息地看书。keep doing sth，一直做某事。固定短语，要填reading。故答案为：reading。
（7）考查动名词。他们中的一些人热衷于玩电脑游戏。be crazy about...，对……痴迷/热衷……，固定短语。about是介词，接动词要用动名词形式。play的动名词playing。故答案为：playing。
（8）考查固定搭配。有些人花太多时间看电视。spend time （in）doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：watching。
（9）考查不可数名词。他们吃太多垃圾食品，但很少运动空格前有little，很少，形容词，其后要接不可数名词。此处exercise，运动，不可数名词，没有复数。故答案为：exercise。
（10）考查不定式。我认为青少年应该想办法解决这个问题。从句的谓语动词think of，deal 要用非谓语动词形式。on，关于，介词，接宾语。此处要用疑问词+不定式做宾语，故答案为：to deal。
考查语法填空。主要涉及的不可数名词、动名词、介词、不定式、固定短语和固定搭配等。
42．until；43．different；44．and；45．to relax；46．interested；47．being；48．families；49．with；50．me；51．a
大意：本文讲述了作者与大多数孩子不同的家庭环境。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
42． 有些人还要学习到午夜。根据 have to study 1 midnight ，可知是表示：要学习到午夜，应填连词until"直到"。故答案为：until。
43．但是我的父母不同。difference不同点，可数名词。根据are"是"，可知应填形容词形式different"不同的"，作表语。故答案为：different。
44．多玩、多读、多看。根据 read more,3 watch more，可知是并列的关系，应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
45．有时我很困惑，不明白为什么父母允许我放松。realx放松，动词，根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to relax。故答案为：to relax。
46．你可以做你感兴趣的事情，我们认为你有这个权利。interest使感兴趣，动词。根据主语you，和be动词are"是"，可知应填形容词形式interested"感兴趣的"，作表语，固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故答案为：interested。
47．感谢我的父母如此体贴。be是，动名词。根据固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth."感谢某人做某事"，可知应填动名词形式being。故答案为：being。
48．在有些家庭中，父母和孩子不知道如何和睦相处。family家庭，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数形式families。故答案为：families。
49．他们有时会相互争吵。根据固定搭配argue with sb."和……争吵"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
50．我的情况与众不同。I我，代词主格。根据空格前介词with，可知应填代词宾格me。故答案为：me。
51．我的家庭还拥有一个友好温馨的氛围。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数 atmosphere ，以及前面以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数friendly"友好的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。