课件68张PPT。八年级上册11Way of lifeModuleUnit 1
In China, we open a gift later.Grasp the key words and key structure:
gift, surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, must, serious, taste, I don’t think I should open it now. In china, we open a gift later. You needn't wait! You can’t be serious!
2. Reading aim:
To understand the conversations on customs and social behaviors.
3. Affection:
We should learn and respect the traditions of
other countries.
Teaching aimsReviewWords and expressions单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单
词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。Read the words and expressions loudly./k?p/
/t?es/
/set/
/'t??p'stIk/
/t?I /
/'vIdi??/
(有檐的)帽子 n.cap国际象棋 n.chess(同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组 n.a chess setset一副国际象棋chopstickWords and expressionstoy(电子)视频的 adj.玩具 n. 筷子 n.videovideo game
/gI ft/
/s?'praI z/
/I 'mi:di?tli/
/'dI fr?ns/
/?k'sept/
/tr?'dI ?n/电子游戏礼物 n.gift惊奇；意外之事 n.
使(某人)吃惊 v. immediately立刻；当即 adv. 差别；差异 n.difference收受；接受 v.accept传统习俗 n.traditionsurprise/I g'zɑ?mpl/
for example
/m?st; m?st/
/m?nθ/
/'sI?ri?s/
/teI st/
/Ik'spI?ri?ns/例子；实例 n.example例如must必须；应该 v. aux.serious月；月份 n.认真严肃的；
不开玩笑的 adj.month有……的味道 v.
味道；滋味 n.tasteexperience经历；经验 n.capsdictionarychocolatechess setchopstick1 Listen and number the words and
expressions as you hear them.baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game 62375412 Match the words and expressions
in Activity 1 with the pictures.chess set toy baseball capvideo gamedictionarychocolate chopsticksQuestions:What present do they want to buy for Lingling?3. Listen and readEveryday English Oh, you remember!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck.
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!Then listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.
Daming: Here’s your gift.
Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
Tony: You can open it!
Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In
China, we open a gift later.
Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
Lingling: So what do I do?
Betty: You needn’t wait!
(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)
Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.
Betty: We’re happy you like it.
Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you
accept a gift with both hands. But in the west,
we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all
the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.
Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home
town, people say you mustn’t do any
cleaning on the first day of the Spring
Festival. And you mustn’t break anything.
It’s bad luck.
Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao
because red means luck. And you’d better
not have your hair cut during the Spring
Festival month.
Tony: You can’t be serious!
Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots
of Jiaozi!
Betty: Perfect! They taste great.
Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring
Festival is still over a month away. Let’s
celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!
Listen and answer the question.1. Why mustn’t Lingling open her present immediately?
Because in China when someone gives you a present, it’s bad manners to open it immediately.
2. What present did they buy for Lingling?
An dictionary.Now check (√) what you usually do in
China.1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2 Accept a present with both hands.
3 Use red paper for hongbao.
4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5 Cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
6 Break something during the Spring Festival.
√√4 Complete the passage with the
words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from
family members and friends. In China, we usually
(2) a gift with both hands and open it later.
But in the west, people usually do not pay much
(3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there
are many (4) . For example, people in the
north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.
accept attention surprise taste traditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontasteChoose the best answer for each sentence. In the USA, when someone gives you
a present, you must open it _______.
A. later B. immediately
C. five minutes
2. When you accept a present, you must use _____ in China.
A. left hand B. both hands
C. right hand3. When you accept a present, you can use
_____ in Britain.
A. both hands B. one hand C. a box
4. Hongbao in ____ paper is lucky.
A. white B. green C. red
5. You mustn’t do any ______ on the first
day of the Spring Festival.
A. shopping B. cleaning C. cookingSpeaking Read the passage and find out the sentences with can, can’t, must, mustn’t. And try to understand their meanings.5 Read and predict how the speaker will
pronounce the underlined words. 1 I don’t think I should open it now.
2 You needn’t wait.
3 You mustn’t break anything.
4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5 You’d better not cut your hair during the Spring
Festival month.
Now listen and check.6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.7 Think about what you must and mustn’t /
can’t do in the situations. Write notes.Now work in pairs. Say what you mustn't/ can’t do. You _____ ______ the table. ×√You _______ _____ the bowls
when you are jumping. clean washmustmustn’t用 must, mustn’t和can’t 完成句子。 You _____ ____ your clothes on Sunday. washYou _______ ____ the guitar every evening. play×√mustmustn’tYou _______ _____ the garden so dirty. makeYou _____ ____ your mother keep the garden beautiful. help×√mustmustn’tYou _____ _____ the floor with a towel (毛巾).You ____ _____ the floor with _____ (拖把). √ clean clean a mopmustcan’tGrammar Focus 情态动词
must, can need等情态动词canhad bettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必须)have to(不得不)情态动词情态动词后面 + 动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化1I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. 2She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.------------3否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" I can play / played basketball. ---can(能)用法:① 表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? ③ 表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? ② 表示猜测 :That can not be our English teacher,
because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，
不可用于肯定句，答语应用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.） {{{注意{用法:①表示请求或允许 :May I go home，please? (1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称 ② 表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _________ {{may(可以)Yes, you may.注意might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，
语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mightmustn’t / you can’t.试比较 :● You may not smoke here．(不可以) 语气轻 ● You can’t smoke here．（不能）重 ● You mustn’t smoke here．（决不可）最重 can'tmay notmustn't↓用法:既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词② 实意动词 (need to do sth) :① 情态动词 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. need(需要)He need drive me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? -- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要)-- Yes, you do. /-- No, you don’t. {{用法:② 表示推测“肯定，一定” :① 表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow． ---Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. --- Yes, you must.
--- No, you don't have to/ needn't. {must(必须)注意must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don‘t have to
或needn’t 。而不用mustn't mustn't(禁止)③ 否定时表示 “禁止” :You mustn’t smoke here. 用法:It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now .
It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first . I don’t have to go now .
He doesn’t have to finish the work first.have to(必须)注意have to 表示客观因素
We are very glad at the party , but it’s 11 , so we have to leave now .
must 表示主观因素
We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .must(必须)My brother was very ill, so I call the
doctor in the middle of the night.
He said that they work hard. You don't have to tell him about it. You mustn't tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .have tomusthad tomust
区别}had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告，
简略式为‘d better，否定式为had better not，
后面跟动词原形。
You had better go to see a doctor.
You’d better not stay here.
had better(最好)Language points1. gift n. 礼物
something that you give to someone as a present
They like to buy a special anniversary gift for Mom and Dad.
What a wonderful gift!
However, I was not prepared for the gifts I was about to receive. 2. surprise
n. 惊奇；意外之事
an unusual or unexpected event
v. 使（某人）吃惊
to give someone a feeling of surprise
Your letter certainly came as a surprise!
I couldn't hide my surprise.
It surprised me to have such perfect peace.3. immediately adv. 立刻；当即
very quickly and without delay
I knew immediately that Miss Chen had told the truth.
The door opened immediately.4. difference n. 差别；差异
something that makes one thing or person not the same as another thing or person
This difference in temperature is caused by the sun.
We are going to look at how you can make a difference. 5. accept v. 收受；接受
to take something that someone gives you, or to say yes to an invitation or offer
I am here to accept the award on Ms King’s behalf.
Are you going to accept this first offer?
They offered me a job in the supermarket, and I accepted. 6. tradition n. 传统习俗
a very old custom, belief, or story
It was a tradition of the ancient world.
The story is based mainly on tradition.
Parents bring up their children in accordance with their own traditions.7. example n. 例子；实例
something that you mention in order to show the type of thing you are talking about and to help explain what you mean
for example 例如
used when mentioning something that shows the type of thing that you are talking about and helps to explain what you meanMany sports are still dominated by men — football is an obvious example.
For example, a modern university needs scientific instruments.8. must v.aux. 必须；应该
used for ordering someone to do or not do something, or used for saying that it is your duty to do something
I must stay here and look after my father.
Before trees are made into paper, they must be cut down.
He must wait for a few minutes.9. month n. 月；月份
one of the 12 periods that a year is divided into, such as January, February, etc.
A month later my mother was well again.
Every month I learn to do or to make something new.
The captain stayed week after week, month after month. 10. serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的
meaning what you say or do, and not making a joke
Bob's face is very serious.
Do you think Mike is serious about going to live in New Zealand?11. taste
v. 有……的味道
to have a particular flavour
n. 味道；滋味
the flavour that something creates in your mouth when you eat or drink it
The food was dry and didn't taste very good.
The taste was very nice, like chocolate and oranges and hot sweet coffee, and very soon Alice finished the bottle.Exercises 一、单项填空。1. You have already tried your best, so
you ___ worry about the matter.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
2. Usually he writes ___ ink and___ his
left hand.
A. in; by B. in; with
3. It’s ___.
A. a bad luck B. bad luck4. -Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?
-Yes, I ___. It’s easy.
A. must B. can
5. -What did the head teacher say at
the meeting?
-He said, “ We ___ be proud of working
hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”
A. must B. needn’t
6. You are very ill, so you ___ stay in bed
for a week.
A. need B. must二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
1. My brother is c______ happily with his
friends by QQ.
2. — Can you help me h___ up the
picture, Jack?
— No problem.
3. Jane came to see me i__________ after she
arrived in Beijing.
4. Our English teacher can’t a_____ our
invitation, because he is too busy.
5. — I passed the final exam yesterday.
— Wow, you are really a l____ dog.hattingangmmediatelyccept ucky三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 稍等一会儿， 我马上回来。
_____ __ a minute. I’m just coming.
2. —现在正在下大雨。我们只能呆在家里。
—倒霉。
—It’s raining heavily. We have to stay at home.
— It’s ___ ____.
3. 看！他的爸爸和妈妈来了。
Look! ____ _____ his father and mother.
4. 这仅仅是一个故事。你们不应当这么严肃吧!
This is only a story. You can’t __ ______!
5. 快点，否则你会错过末班车的。
___ _ _____ __, or you’ll miss the last bus.Hang onbad luckHere comebe seriousGet a move on1. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
2. You ______ return the book now. You can
keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may notC C 四、单选
3. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you
______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may
C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’tB 4. --Will you stay for lunch?
--Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. I won’t
5. --May I pick a flower in the garden?
-- ________.
A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please.
C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’tB C
6. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children?" ?
"No, ??????? ." ? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tC 7. There is someone knocking at the door. ???????
it be Tom? ? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought toA Homework Try to make friends with foreigners and try to
communicate with him or her about their culture.
Try to master the main grammar this unit
required.课件52张PPT。八年级上册11ModuleUnit 2
In England you usually drink tea with milk.Way of lifeReview Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
噢，你还记得，好惊讶！
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，
其中what修饰名词，how?修饰形容词、副词
或动词。
e.g. What?a?clever?boy?he?is!?
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
How?kind?you?are!?
你心肠真好!?2. we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
我们通常不太重视那个。
pay attention to 注意；专心；集中注意力。
同义表达：take care of, be careful
e.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to
our teacher.
我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。
We've got to take care of him.
我们说好要照顾他的。
His mother told him to be careful again
and again. 他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。3. you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
你最好不要在正月里剪头发。
you’d better do sth. 最好做某事
you’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事
You'd better make sure how much the sofa is.
你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。
You'd better not mention the matter when you talk with him.
和他谈话时,最好不要提这件事。 4. You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧！
serious在此处的意思是“认真的，不开玩的”。
e.g. ——The school has decided to give
us another day's holiday.
我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。
——You can‘t be serious!
你在开玩笑吧！Grasp the key words and key structure:
experience, stay, for the first time, shoulder
… you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
2. Reading aim:
To write about customs in your hometown.
3. Affection:
We should learn to develop our sense of traditional culture.
Teaching aimsReviewWords and expressions单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单
词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。Read the words and expressions loudly./steI/
/'s?mw?n/
for the first time
/'s?ndwId?/
/t?Ip/
fish and chips逗留；停留 n.stay某人；有人 pron. 首次；初次chip三明治；夹心面包片 n.炸土豆条；炸薯条 n.sandwich炸鱼加炸薯条someone
/'?nt?/
/'d?entlm?n/
/'???ld?/先生；男士 n.gentlemanshoulder肩；肩膀 n.onto到……之上；向……之上 prep.1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures
and talk about what you can see. watch and read2 Read My experience in England. Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1? My experience in England
By Wang Hui
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is the traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.Match the two lines.Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5at the bus stop
afternoon tea
my experience in England
greetings
traditional foodRead the passage and find the answer to the question. When do people have a tea party in England?At around 4 pm.3 Choose the correct answer.1 When you are talking to your friends, you may call them .
a) by their first names
b) Mr. or Mrs.
2 When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have .
a) tea
b) a light tea
√√3 If you drink tea in England, it will usually
contain .
a) milk b) sugar
4 The traditional food in England is .
a) steak and potatoes
b) fish and chips
5 At a bus stop, it is important that you .
a) wait in line b) smile politely
√√√4 Write full answers to the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.1. What did Wang Hui notice when he was in
England?
for the first time meal meet something interesting
stand in a line take awayHe noticed something interesting when he was
in England. 2. What is one example of the English way of life?
3. What do you eat for afternoon tea?
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.You can eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk. 4. How can you eat fish and chips?
5. How do people do when they wait for the
bus?
You can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.They need to stand in a line and wait for
their turn when they wait for the bus.5 Work in pairs. Answer the questions about ways of life in your home town?1 What do you do when you meet people for the first time?
2 What must you say when you talk to older people?
3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home?
4 What do you eat during the Spring Festival?6 Writing a passage about ways of life in your home town. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 5 to help you.When we meet people for the first time in our
hometown, we usually…
Language points1. stay n. 逗留；停留
a limited period of time that you live somewhere
I hope you enjoyed your stay with us.
I met her during my short stay at the hospital.2. someone pron. 某人；有人
used for referring to a person when you do not know or do not say who the person is
At that moment someone else entered the room.
During this time they hired someone to do the heavy housework.
Your accent sounds a bit like someone from Wuxi. 3. sandwich n. 三明治；夹心面包片
a light meal that you make by putting a layer of food such as meat, cheese, or egg between two pieces of bread
I usually just have a sandwich for lunch.
Are you going out to get a sandwich? 4. onto prep. 到……之上；向……之上
into a position on an object or surface
Peter climbed onto the roof of the cabin.
The nurse fell onto the bed.
She jumped onto another piece of ice!5. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
for the first time 首次；初次
我第一次用微波炉热咖啡。
I am heating up my cup of coffee in the microwave for the first time.
有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。
For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.6. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you
meet someone for the first time. 比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。
for the first time表示“初次，第一次”。
e.g. For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.
有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。
It rained for the first time since we arrived in
Sydney.
自从我们到悉尼以来，这是第一次下雨。 7. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light
meal at around 4 pm.
下午茶不仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
not just...but...的意思是“不仅仅……而且……”。
e.g. Ms liu is not just a teacher but a very good
friend of ours.
刘老师不仅仅是老师，而且还是我们的好朋友。 8. Fish and chip is the traditional food in England.
炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
fish and chips 译为“炸鱼加炸薯条”，这个名词词组应该看做一个整体，作主语时谓语应为单数，指代时代词应用it。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物，甚至有人称之为“英国国菜”。这道菜起源于19世纪中期的英国，为了保持肉质的鲜美，人们将鱼裹上美味的浆粉进行炸制，同时配上炸薯条。现在这道菜也流行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。
chip n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条
a long thin piece of potato cooked in hot oil
You can't judge a chip by its color.
Would you like some chips with your sandwich?9. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip
shops on the high street...
你可以在大街上的炸鱼加炸薯条 店购买并食用
它……
有人将high street译为“高街”，但high street绝不是指街的路面比较高，而是指一个城镇的繁华的商业大街或主街。在大城市，每一个区域都有自己的“高街”，比如伦敦的Oxford Street（牛津街）、纽约的42nd Street（42号大街），还有我国大城市的繁华商业街，如北京的西单和王府井、上海的淮海路和南京路等。
10. ... or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
或者你可以把它（炸鱼加炸薯条）带走，然后直接
用手拿着吃！
take away 在这里特指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在餐馆食用。
e.g. —Would you eat it here or take it away?
您是在这吃还是带走？
—I'll take it away. 带走。
因此在英国，外卖食品被称为“takeaway”。
e.g. The restaurant provides takeaway service.
这家餐馆提供外卖服务。11. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on
the shoulder ... 有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位
年轻人的肩膀……
touch sb. on the shoulder 表示“拍某人的肩膀”,是
英语的惯用表达，其他类似的表达例子如：
pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头
kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿gentleman n. 先生；男士
used for referring to a man whose name you do not know
The other two gentlemen were unknown to him.
The Indian gentleman took hold of her hand quickly.
The gray-headed gentleman stepped forward.shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms
Linda put her hand on her father's shoulder.
In her shoulder bag she put her own passport.
Her shoulder was hurt, but not badly.根据句意及汉语提示，写出相应的单词。
1. "I have a wedding ____ for you," she said.(礼物)
2. Our sister's arrival was a complete ________ to both of us. (惊喜)
3. "We must tell the police ___________," said Andy. (马上)
4. You've taught me the ________ between art and life. (不同)surprisegiftQuizimmediatelydifference5. I could not ______ this terrible punishment. (接受)
6. How would you feel, __________, about leaving New York? (例如)
7. We _____ cross the river first. (必须)
8. They aim to finish by the end of the ______.(月份)
9. You are ______ about that, aren't you? (认真的)acceptfor examplemustmonthserious10. Afterwards, visitors can _____ some of the wine. (品尝)
11. Tom's ____ in Beijing was very brief. (逗留)
12. "Are you waiting for ________?" asked Nick. (某人)
13. I'm hungry; I need a _________. (三明治)tastestaysomeonesandwich14. The waves threw me ____ a beach. (在……上)
15. The _________ smiled and nodded. (绅士)
16. _______________ in my life I realised that I was the powerful one. (第一次)ontogentlemanFor the first time完成下列句子 1. 我们认为你昨天做得好。
We think you ____________ yesterday.
2. 刚才两位男生在课堂上睡着了。
Two boys __________ in class just now.
3. 他从床上跳起来, 没吃早餐就上学了。
He _____________ bed and went to
school _________________.
4. 她昨晚哭了吗？__________ last night ?
5. 昨天他没弄坏那张椅子。
He _____________ the chair yesterday. did very wellwere asleepjumped out of without breakfast Did she cry didn’t destroy精选练习题1. You ____ park your car here. You’ll get a
ticket, if you do.
A. won’t B. shan’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
2. I was really anxious about you. You ____
home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
【答案】 B3. The traffic is heavy these days. I ____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can B. must C. need D. might
【答案】D
4. You ____ pay me now; I can easily wait till next week for the money.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. ought to
【答案】B5. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.
A. can’t have been B. shouldn’t have been
C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been
【答案】C
6. We ___ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.
A. must receive B. ought to receive
C. must have received
D. ought to have received
【答案】 D7. We haven’t seen our neighbors for over a
week. They ____ on a trip abroad.
A. could go B. may have gone
C. must go D. should have gone
【答案】B
8. George was good at Maths. He ____ me the answer but he refused to.
A. ought to tell B. might tell
C. would have told D. could have told
【答案】D( ) 1)One of us __ go to school yesterday.
A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t
( ) 2) ___ you stay at home last Sunday ?
A. Do B. Were C . Did
( ) 3) She took my pen without ___ me.
A. ask B. asking C. asked
( ) 4) They decide ___ hard from now on.
A. study B. to study C. studying
( ) 5) This concert _____ a popular song.
A. began in B. began to C. began with单项选择CDBBCHomework Recite all the language points and practice
more.
Tell your partner about the customs and
traditions in your hometown.课件50张PPT。八年级上册11ModuleUnit 3
Language in use
Way of lifeLanguage practiceYou must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet
someone for the first time.
You can take it away.
You mustn’t break anything.
You needn’t wait!Try to make a face book about cultures of English- speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them.Learning to learn情态动词?must/can/need?等 1. must
must 表示“必须，一定要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式 must not (mustn't) 表示“不能”或“禁止”的意思。例如：Review In my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.?
在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。
You must use red paper for?hongbao?because red means luck.?
你必须用红纸做红包，因为红色代表幸运。2. can
can 表示“许可，可以”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式 cannot（can't）表示“不能，不可以”，语气弱于 must not（mustn't）。例如：
You can't put the milk in first.?
你不能先倒牛奶。（没有禁止的含义） When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first name.?
当你们更加熟悉或他们请你（这样做）时，你就可以只称呼他们的名字。
Can I have a look at your photo??
我可以看一下你的照片吗？
★请注意，本模块所学的 can 与以前我们所学的 can 意义不同，以前我们所学的 can 表示“能力”，这里表示“允许”。 3. need
need 作情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式 need not（needn't）比较常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。例如：
If she wants anything, she need only ask.?
如果她要什么，说一下就行了。
You needn't wait.?
你不必等待。★请注意，need 也可以作行为动词，表示“需要”，常用于 need to do sth. 结构。例如：
I need to clean the house.?
我需要把房子打扫一下。
You don't need to leave now. It's still early.?
你没必要现在走，还早呢。4. must, can, need 的一般疑问句的构成及其回答
请看下列三组例句：
— Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow??
明天我必须在六点半之前来吗？
— Yes, you must.?
是的，你必须在那之前到。（表示一定要）
— No, you needn't.?
不，你不必在那之前来。（表示没必要，相当于?You don't have to.)— Can we go home now, please??
请问我们现在能回家吗？
— Yes, you can.?
可以。（表示允许）
— No, you can't.?
不行。（表示不允许）— Need I report it to the police??
我要向警方报告这件事吗？
— Yes, you must.?
是的，你必须报告。（表示必须做）
— No, you needn't.?
不，没必要。（表示没必要） 5. must 与 have to?的区别
两者都表示“必须”，但 must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事 ; have to 侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。例如：
All passengers must wear seat belts.?
所有乘客都要系安全带。 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.?
昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。
用于否定句时，must 的否定式 must not（mustn't）表示“一定不要，不允许”；而 have to 的否定式 do not（don't）have to 表示“不必”（= needn't）。请比较： You mustn't tell him about it.?
你绝对不要告诉他这件事。（可能是秘密）
You don't have to tell him about it.?
你不必告诉他这件事。（他可能知道了或者没有必要让他知道）6. had better
had better 表示劝告或建议，意思是“最好……”。例如：
You'd better get some sleep.?
你最好睡一会儿。
had better 一般不用于疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为 had better not。例如：
You'd better not waste any more of your time.?
你最好别再浪费你的时间了。1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in
England?
B: Yes, we . How about China?
A: No, we .
2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you
receive it in England?
B: .What about China?
A: No, we usually don’t.
1 Complete the conversations with
can or can’t.cancan’tYes, we can3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in
England?
B: .How about China?
A: No, we either.
4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of
the road in England?
B: .What about China?
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t can’tNo, we can’t 2 Complete the sentences with must
or must not.School rules
1 You be late for school.
2 You eat in the library.
3 You ride your bike in
the playground.
4 You do your homework.
5 You listen to the teacher.mustn’tmustn’tmustn’tmustmust3 Underline the correct words. It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you?” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but (3) you must / need not ask “How much money do you make?” He (4) may / can never speak to you again!
In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house. 4 Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn’t do.√√√√√√5 Listen again. What two things does he say
he can do?1_______________________________________
2_______________________________________
_______________________________________
He can go out with his friends at weekends.He can play music loudly before ten o’clock
at night.6 Write some things you can, must and
must not do at home.Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustn’t do. Are you home rules different or the same?
e.g. —I must visit my grandparents once a week.
I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.
— ...I can… I must… I must not…7 Complete the sentences with the words and
expressions in the box.baseball cap chess set chopsticks
dictionary present1 Use your to look up any words
you do not understand.
2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with
_____________.
dictionarychopsticks3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday
__________.
4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________
back-to-front.
5 Where is my____________? Let’s play a game.presentsbaseball capchess set8 Play a game.Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is.baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video gameA: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set?
A: No, You use it to get
to places.
C: Is it a bike?
A: Yes.Around the world Traditional presents
In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes.9 Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about:What must they wear?
What mustn’t they talk about?
What can’t they do?
What presents can they bring?
When must they arrive?
…10 Work in pairs. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.11 Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form your class advice.Then Send your advice to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog.When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do so you do not make mistakes.
当你去国外时，你最好打探好人们的日常行为习惯，那样就不会犯错。
make a mistake “ 犯错
It's careless of her to make such mistake.
她犯这样的错误真是太粗心了。
This is all new to me , so let me know if I make a mistake .
这是我的第一次,所以错了请告诉我。Language points一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出相应的单词。
1. We are going to make a short ____ (逗留) in Dalian.
2. The students are having a class. Don’t make any _____ (噪音).
3. The girl ______ (倒) another cup of tea
for her grandfather.
4. My cousin made his way through the crowd to _____ (打招呼) us at the station.staynoisepoured greetQuiz二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim worked hard and ______ (catch) up with others finally.
2. — Do you know this man?
— Oh, yes, yes, he is the man who I
_________ (look) for.
3. Sometimes he ate __________ (sandwich) in the office for lunch.
4. I really didn’t know why my father ______ (shout) at me loudly.
5. There are many ______ (visit) from different countries to the Great Wall every year.caughtam lookingsandwichesshoutedvisitors三、用 can/can’t/must/mustn’t 填空。1. You ____ listen to your teacher carefully in class.
2. We _______ cross the road if the traffic
is busy.
3. – Where ___ my brother be?
- He ____ be in the classroom, because
I saw him in the library just now.
4. Students _______ copy others’ homework.
5. - She ____ speak English.
- So ___ I .mustmustn’tcancan’tmustn’tcancan四、填空。1. 当你接受礼物时，你必须用双手。
When you ______ a present, you must
use _____ ______.
2. 英国的习惯是奇怪的。
_________ in England ___ ______.
3. 记住家人和朋友的生日是重要的。
It’s important __ _________ the
birthdays of ______ and _______.acceptbothhandsTraditions arestrangetorememberfamilyfriends4. 中国人在举杯时说什么？
_____ __ people in China ____ when
they _____ their glasses?
5. 这和中国的婚礼是有很大差别的。
It was very ________ _____ a Chinese
wedding.What dosayraisedifferentfrom1. 这件毛衣与那件不同。
(be different from)
2. 明天你会按时到达吗？
(on time) This sweater is different from that one.Will you arrive on time tomorrow?五、根据所给汉语及关键词汇提示，完成下列句子。 3. 他不是作家而是教师。
(not…but…)
4. 我们听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
(hear…doing…)
He is not a writer but a teacher.We heard her singing in the next room.1. You ____ stop when the traffic light turns red. (2012贵州铜仁)
A. can B. had better
C. need D. must
2. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day? (2012福建福州)
— No, you____. You____ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may六、单选3. — _____ I do the laundry first?
— No, you _____. You can do your homework first. (2012湖北黄冈)
A. Must; mustn't
B. Can; mustn't
C. Must; needn't
4. — Can I go to the park, Mum?
— Certainly. But you ______ be back by six o’clock. (2012山东泰安)
A. can B. may C. might D. must5. — Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? (2013河南)
— Yes, I’m afraid we ___. That’s the traffic rule.
A. can B. may
C. have to D. need
6. There's only one day to go. You _____ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. (2013江西)
A. can B. will
C. must D. may7. — Must I finish my homework now?
— No, you _____. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t
C. may not D. mustn’t
8. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You______ hurry now. (2012安徽省)
A. should B. needn't
C. must D. can't9. — Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?
— No, you ____. (2012北京)
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. That man ___ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. (2011湖南株洲)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’tHomework Read more materials about foreign culture
and customs.
Try to recite all the new words in this unit.
