Module 2 Experiences 单元话题语法填空【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版2024)

文档属性

名称 Module 2 Experiences 单元话题语法填空【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版2024)
格式 docx
文件大小 43.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-16 14:31:02

图片预览

文档简介

Module 2 Experiences
单元话题语法填空
一、语法填空
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest     China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and     (teach)more convenient.
Jing Xuan is     (excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She    (enjoy)the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here     (study)with E-textbooks since last September.     the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children     (try)the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their     (children)health.
"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can     (learn)with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way     (go)."Said the headmaster.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式
Rose's bedroom was upstairs. A big tree grew outside her window. One day, Rose saw 2.  bird making a little house in the tree. The bird carried some small plants into the house and placed some grass in it in order to make it soft. Soon she finished 3.  (build) the little house. "It looks like a little brown cup lying in the tree," Rose thought.
The bird laid(产蛋)three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs 4.  (keep) them warm. One day, a strange sound came 5.  the little house. Three baby birds were inside. 6.  lovely they were! Rose was very happy 7.  (see) them. The new birds were very hungry and very 8.  (noise)! Their mother and father fed them every day. The babies grew bigger and bigger. Soon they were able to move their wings(翅膀) 9.  (quick). They were getting ready to fly.
One day, Rose found the little house was empty and the birds were gone. Rose sat by the window feeling sad. She told her brother with tears that she didn't want them to leave. Her brother 10.  (smile) and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, 11.  they had to fly away for a new life.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In our daily life, we all have some experiences. Have you ever  12.   (want) to know what goes through your mind when you are picking a seat  13.   (sit) on in a new classroom or in a waiting room full of  14.   (strange) or on a bus Researchers(研究者)have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps we needn't be  15.   (surprise) at that—we like to sit closer  16.   people like ourselves better. Girls sit by girls  17.   boys sit by boys. Adults(成年人)sit together and young people choose  18.   young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks  19.   us. People  20.   glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit  21.   (close) to other people with long hair.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mrs Help,
Beckham was my best friend in high school. I met him on the  22.  (one) day of school. He was nice, kind and friendly. Above all, we both were  23.  (interest) in sports. And then we became good  24.  (friend).
 25.  , things have changed a lot. I feel very sad  26.   Beckham hardly talks to me or plays basketball with me. I try my best  27.  (talk) to him, but he always keeps away from me. Although he  28.  (tell) me several times that he needs time to study, I know the fact is that he has a new friend named Michael. Michael is good at maths and he can help Beckham  29.   this subject. Why a new friend is more important than  30.   old friend Should I make a new friend, or should I learn the subjects by  31.  (I)
Poor John
语法填空
One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores(岸). Both of my daughters played  32.  (happy) all day in the boat. Later the little one got tired. So I took her to our tent on the sand as my elder girl still played in the boat. But 33.  boat my elder daughter in was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come closer to the shore and she seemed to be  34.   (worry) and afraid. All she could do was to paddle(用桨划船) hard to one side,  35.  the boat was just making small circles.
I stood as far out in the water and kept  36.  (shout) instructions to her. Luckily, some 37.  (visitor) in a boat not far from her noticed and started to help her immediately.
I'm not a good swimmer but I decided to have a try. I didn't stop swimming until I couldn't feel  38.  (I) moving. But I always kept my eyes on her. 39.  the help of these kind people, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.
So far, I  40.  (learn) through the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but 41.  we trust ourselves and take the first step, we'll have all the power we need.
答案解析部分
1.of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children's;learn;to go
短文大意:越来越多的学生使用电子书学习,电子书有很多优点,比如好看的照片,可以及时分享自己的想法。
(1)现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China,在中国西北部,可知空缺填入介词of。
(2)一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名词teaching,教学,故答案为teaching。
(3)景轩对一些课程如语文,英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about,对……感到兴奋,可知空缺填入excited。
(4)她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入enjoys,喜欢,故答案为enjoys。
(5)自从去年9月,这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since,可知此处用完成时态,句型have done,填入have studied。
(6)在电子书的帮助下,一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of,在……的帮助下, 位于句首首字母大写,可知空缺填入With。
(7)一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。
(8)但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知,空缺的意义为孩子们的健康,可知应该填入所有格形式,为children's。
(9)在将来,越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词原形,短语learn with,用……学习,可知填入learn。
(10)然而,仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go,很长的路走,故答案为to go。
考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
2.a;3.building;4.to keep;5.from;6.How;7.to see;8.noisy;9.quickly;10.smiled;11.Because
本文主要介绍了罗斯的卧室外面有一棵大树,有一只鸟在上面孵化小鸟,后来鸟和新生的小鸟都飞走了,罗斯很伤心。
考查语法填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
2.一天,罗斯看见一只鸟在树上建一所小房子。根据bird,可知是单数形式,应填不定冠词a,故填a。
3.她很快就完成了这座小房子。build建造,finish doing sth,完成做某事,固定搭配,故填building。
4.这只鸟下了三个小蛋,她日复一日地坐在蛋上保暖。keep保持,根据句意可知保暖是目的,应填动词不定式,故填to keep。
5.一天,一个奇怪的声音从小房子传来。根据Three baby birds were inside.可知声音来自小房子,come from来自,故填from。
6.它们多可爱啊!该句为感叹句,根据lovely,可知是形容词,how引导的感叹句结构为“How+adj+主语+谓语!”,句首首字母大写,故填How。
7.罗斯很高兴见到他们。be happy to do sth,很高兴做某事,固定搭配,故填to see。
8.新来的鸟儿非常饥饿,非常吵闹。noise噪音,名词,根据and前面的hungry,可知应填形容词与其并列,noisy吵闹的,形容词,故填noisy。
9.很快,他们就能迅速地移动翅膀。quick快的,形容词,此处应填副词修饰动词move,故填quickly。
10.她的哥哥笑着告诉她鸟儿不能一直呆在树上。smile微笑,动词,根据told,可知时态为一般过去时,smile应填过去式,故填smiled。
11.因为它们为了新的生活不得不飞走。根据下文birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time,可知下文是原因,because表原因,句首首字母大写,故填Because。
12.wanted;13.to sit;14.strangers;15.surprised;16.to;17.and;18.another;19.like;20.with;21.closer
文章大意:主要介绍了在我们日常生活中,有一些体验,比如在一间新教室选座位时,或者在满是陌生人的等候室的时候,往往有一些有趣的现象。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读—遍,并逐一验证。
12.你有没有想过,当你在一间新教室、一间挤满陌生人的候车室或公交车上选择座位坐下时,你会想到什么?want,想要,动词。根据空前的“have you ever你曾经......,”可知时态为现在完成时态,因此谓语动词要变为done的形式,want应该加ed,答案为:wanted。
13.你有没有想过,当你在一间新教室、一间挤满陌生人的候车室或公交车上选择座位坐下时,你会想到什么?sit,坐下,动词。表达坐到哪里,带有一定目的性,目的状语用动词不定式to sit,故答案为:to sit。
14.你有没有想过,当你在一间新教室、一间挤满陌生人的候车室或公交车上选择座位坐下时,你会想到什么?strange,陌生的,形容词。根据空前的“full of充满”,of为介词,介词后面要用名词。确定“陌生人”要变为复数形式,strange陌生的,变为陌生人在词尾加er再变复数加s,故答案为:strangers。
15.也许我们不必感到惊讶,因为我们更喜欢与像我们这样的人坐得更近。surprise,吃惊,惊讶,惊喜,名词。be surprised about,对......感到惊讶。此处表示可能我们不需要对这个感到惊讶,需用形容词,故答案为:surprised。
16.也许我们不必感到惊讶,因为我们更喜欢与像我们这样的人坐得更近。close to,挨着......,固定搭配。故答案为:to。
17.女孩挨着女孩坐,男孩挨着男孩坐。根据空前“Girls sit by girls”,以及空后“boys sit by boys”,看出结构一致,因此用and表示并列结构,故答案为:and。
18.成年人坐在一起并且年轻人选择另一个年轻人坐在一起。表示三个以上的另一个用单词another,故答案为:another。
19.我们甚至选择坐在长得像我们的人身边。look like sb,和某人像,固定搭配,故答案为:like。
20.戴眼镜的人更愿意和戴眼镜的人坐在一起。表示戴眼镜的人,用介词with表示,故答案为:with。
21.长发的人坐得离长发的其他人更近。根据语意可知此处是指与别的情况相比较,再结合第二段“we like to sit closer to people like ourselves better.”可知此处应用比较级。故答案为:closer。
22.first;23.interested;24.friends;25.However;26.because;27.to talk;28.has told;29.with;30.an;31.myself
大意: 这封信来自一个名叫约翰的青少年,他向"帮助夫人"求助,因为他感到沮丧和困惑。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
22.我是在开学第一天认识他的。one一,基数词,根据定冠词the,可知应填序数词形式first。故答案为:first。
23.最重要的是,我们都对体育感兴趣。interest使感兴趣,动词。根据 we both were 我们都是,可知应填形容词形式interested"感兴趣的",作表语,修饰人。故答案为:interested。
24.后来我们成为了好朋友。friend朋友,可数名词。根据主语we,可知表语应用复数形式friends。故答案为:friends。
25.然后,事情改变了很多。根据上文 And then we became good 3(friend). 后来我们成为了好朋友,可知此处" things have changed a lot "为转折,根据空格后逗号,可知应填转折副词however"然而",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:However。
26.我感到非常难过,因为贝克汉姆几乎不和我说话,也不和我一起打篮球。根据 I feel very sad 我感到非常难过,可知是因为贝克汉姆几乎不和我说话,应填因果连词because"因为"。故答案为:because。
27.我尽力跟他说话,但他总是离我远远的。talk说话,动词。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth."尽力做某事",可知应填动词不定式to talk。故答案为:to talk。
28.虽然他几次告诉我他需要时间学习,但我知道事实上他有了一个叫迈克尔的新朋友。tell告诉,动词。根据时间状语 several times 几次,可知事情发生在过去,且对现在有影响,句子时态为现在完成时:have;has+过去分词,主语he为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词tell的过去分词为told。故答案为:has told。
29.迈克尔擅长数学,他可以帮助贝克汉姆学习这门课程。根据固定搭配help sb. with sth."在某方面帮助某人",可知应填介词with。故答案为:with。
30.为什么新朋友比老朋友更重要?根据空格后可数名词单数friend"朋友",以及元音音素开头的形容词old,可知应填不定冠词an,泛指"一个"。故答案为:an。
31.我应该交一个新朋友,还是应该自学这些科目?I我,代词主格,根据介词短语by oneself"靠自己",可知应填反身代词myself"我自己"。故答案为:myself。
32.happily;33.the;34.worried;35.but;36.shouting;37.visitors;38.myself;39.With;40.have learnt/ learned;41.if
文章大意:文章主要讲述了一位父亲在一个炎热的夏日带着家人到美丽的墨西哥湾海岸度假时发生的一次惊险经历。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析,通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
32.我的两个女儿整天在船上玩得很开心。根据空格前的动词played玩,可知此处需要一个副词修饰前面的played。happy的副词是happily。故答案是happily。
33.但是,我大女儿乘坐的那艘船却渐渐驶离了海岸。根据上句So I took her to our tent on the sand as my elder girl still played in the boat. 中的in the boat在船上,可知此处特指前面提到过的boat,用定冠词the。故答案是the。
34.我叫她靠近岸边,她似乎又担心又害怕。根据空格前的be以及空格后的afraid可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语,worry的形容词是worried。故答案是worried。
35.她所能做的就是使劲划向一边,但船只是在打小圈。根据上文All she could do was to paddle hard to one side.她所能做的就是使劲划向一边,以及the boat was just making small circles.船只是在原地打转。可知此处表转折,but但是,表转折,故答案是but。
36.我远远地站在水里,不停地对她喊着指令。根据空格前的kept可知固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示持续进行某个动作。此处动词用动词ing形式,shout的ing形式是shouting。故答案是shouting。
37.幸运的是,不远处一艘船上的一位游客注意到了她,并立即开始帮助她。根据空格前的some一些,可知其后名词用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。visitor游客,可数名词单数,其复数是visitors。故答案是visitors。
38.我一直游到感觉不能动了才停下来。根据分析可知,宾语和主语是同一个人,所以用反身代词。I的反身代词是myself。故答案是myself。
39.在这些好心人的帮助下,我终于回来了,拉着她,让她平静下来。固定搭配固定搭配"with the help of"表示"在...的帮助下"。位于句首首字母大写,故答案是With。
40.到目前为止,我从这次经历中学到,也许有时候我们认为自己不够强大,但如果我们相信自己,迈出第一步,我们就会拥有我们需要的所有力量。根据So far到目前为止,可知本句为现在完成时。结构:have/has+过去分词。主语是I,助动词用have,learn的过去分词是learnt/learned。故答案是have learnt/learned。
41.到目前为止,我从这次经历中学到,也许有时候我们认为自己不够强大,但如果我们相信自己,迈出第一步,我们就会拥有我们需要的所有力量。根据原文we trust ourselves and take the first step.我们相信自己,迈出第一步。以及we'll have all the power we need.我们就会拥有我们需要的所有力量。分析句意可知,此处需要引导一个条件主语从句,可用if来引导。故答案是if。