绝密★启用并使用完毕前
山东省2025届高三第四次诊断考试
英语试题 2025.02
(本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He lost his helmet.
B. He broke the traffic rules.
C. His motorcycle broke down.
2. What did the woman forget
A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Hand in the ring.
B. Keep the ring secretly.
C. Find the administration building.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A club. B. A game. C. A player.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a bank. B. In a photo studio. C. In a police station.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What happened to the new PE teacher
A. He hurt his knee last month.
B. He entered many competitions.
C. He didn't sign up for the tournament.
9. Who does the man think is more competitive
A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson.
10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament
A. She was uninterested. B. She was busy. C. She was injured.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What does the man say about the car
A. It has run 46,000 miles.
B. Its air conditioning system is new.
C. It got scratched in a serious accident.
12. What displeases the woman about the car
A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes.
13. How much does the man want for the car
A.$5,500. B.$6,000. C.$6,500.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Attending an interview.
B. Promoting his company.
C. Giving some suggestions.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He grew up in the city.
B. He was the only earner in his family.
C. His parents attached importance to his study.
16. What did the man study at college
A. Modern medicine.
B. Computer science.
C. Business management.
17. What is the man's attitude toward Susan
A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Respectful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the speaker get to central London
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London
A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather.
20. What is Winter Wonderland
A. Chinese restaurant. B. A public park. C. A local fair.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Between the best restaurants to try and events to attend, having a good time in Chicago can be expensive. However, there are still plenty of options for fun on a budget.
Catch a show at the Empty Bottle
As one of the largest cities in the country, it's almost guaranteed that most musicians will make a stop in Chicago while they' re on tour. And the small bar offers rare opportunities to see artists and enjoy live music up close. Plus, shows on Monday nights are usually free!
Price: varies, usually less than $20
Explore architectural history on a Frank Lloyd Wright tour
Beyond the gleaming skyscrapers (摩天大楼), there are other structures that prove Chicago is well-deserved for its architecture, including homes designed by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Glances of the exterior (外观) are free, of course, but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to reserve them ahead of time.
Price:$20-$30
Hit the ice at the Maggie Daley Park
Winter in Chicago can be an unforgiving time when residents are concerned about the thought of ever leaving their homes. In fact, it can be rather fun, especially if you spend some time ice skating at the Maggie Daley Park. While it's an inexpensive activity if you rent skates, the savings increase if you bring your own skates.
Price:$16 online,$18 walk-up Monday-Friday;$20 online,$22 walk-up Saturday-Sunday Wander through forests at the Morton Arboretum
Want to spend an affordable day appreciating nature Head out to Lisle to explore winding trails and forests, where you’ll find tons of nature-related activities and other outdoor programs. Don’t forget to secure a timed reservation before you head out.
Price: adults $17, seniors $15, children $12
21. What is the text aimed at
A. Offering economical activities.
B. Sharing guidance on safe tours.
C. Encouraging outdoor programs.
D. Recommending top Chicago attractions.
22. What is the similarity between the Frank Lloyd Wright tour and the wander at the Morton Arboretum
A. Allowing for natural appreciation.
B. Requiring an appointment in advance.
C. Providing access to historical buildings.
D. Giving opportunities to see famous artists.
23. Which is the best way to save money at Maggie Daley Park
A. Walking up the park. B. Buying tickets online.
C. Skating on Monday nights. D. Renting skates on the scene.
B
Shan Xinghua is an extraordinary woman. Recently, it was reported that she has received a significant honor. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded her the title of “Role Model of the Times”.
She is widely recognized as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. She has been committed to the research and development of China's railway ticketing system for more than 20 years. She has presided over the research on railway transportation organization, passenger service, revenue management theory and technology, and led her team to build 12306 system into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading global trading volume, which has made outstanding contributions to the digital and intelligent development of China's railway.
Back in 1996, Shan Xinghua set off on the journey of developing this system. It was a tough road filled with challenges. When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns. For instance, in 2012,numerous people trying to purchase tickets overloaded the system. However, Shan Xinghua was not discouraged. She led her team to explore novel solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily.
Furthermore, passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options.
Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all.
24. What makes Shan Xinghua “Super Brain”
A. Leading the research team.
B. Fixing computer breakdowns.
C. Meeting travel season challenges.
D. Expanding railway ticketing system.
25. Which challenge did 12306 face when first introduced
A. Lack of combined air and rail travel.
B. Inability to support mobile phone transactions.
C. Difficulty in training users to operate the system.
D. Collapse of the system during peak travel seasons.
26. What is the feature of the improved 12306
A. Novel and costly. B. Secure and profitable.
C. Convenient and efficient. D. Reliable and sustainable.
27. What can we learn from Shan Xinghua's story
A. Teamwork in achieving success counts.
B. It is necessary to balance family with work.
C. Perseverance is key to overcoming challenges.
D. Technology plays a vital role in transportation.
C
Artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning tools have made it easier for criminals to imitate strangers’ voices and trick victims into handing over large sums of money.
For example, a scammer might target a victim posing as their grandchild and claiming they require cash— fast. Older people who might not be familiar with new technologies such as AI can be particularly subject to these types of scams, particularly when the caller on the other line sounds identical to a loved one.
In 2023, senior citizens were cheated out of roughly $3.4 billion in a range of financial crimes, according to the FBI data. The agency recently warned that AI has increased the “believability” or criminal scams by assisting with content creation and correcting human errors that might otherwise serve as warning signs of a trick.
“So much of the fraud (欺诈 ) is based on psychology,” Chuck Herrin, field chief information security officer for F5, a security and fraud prevention firm, told CBS Money Watch. “They say things that bring about a fear-based emotional response because they know when humans get afraid, we get stupid and don't exercise the best judgement.”
Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recommendation for avoiding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family “safe word” to verify a family member or loved one's identity. That means choosing a word or phrase that can't be easily guessed.
“It needs to be unique and should be something that's difficult to guess,” James Scobey, chief information security officer at Keeper Security, told CBS MoneyWatch. “It shouldn’t’ t be something that can be researched online about you or your family. Avoid street names, towns, phone numbers and individual names as part of a pass phrase.” A safe phrase, consisting of at least four words, offers a greater degree of security, he added.
Using a safe word is a good first line of defense against scammers. So, any time you are asked for financial assistance, always ask for the safe word before transferring any money.
28. What is the threat posed by AI-enabled voice cloning tools
A. They help strangers create fake identities.
B. They trick victims into giving away money.
C. They increase the believability of a grandchild.
D. They prevent victims from recovering lost funds.
29. What is the psychological strategy used in fraud
A. Inspiring physical response.
B. Assisting with content creation.
C. Using fright to cause poor judgement.
D. Interrupting the decision-making process.
30. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Expose. B. Confirm. C. Suggest. D. Represent.
31. What is recommended when creating a safe phrase
A. It should be shared with new friends.
B. It should be the same for every family member.
C. It should be easily recalled by family members.
D. It should avoid using personal details found online.
D
Scientists may be able to predict our risk of stroke by taking pictures of our eyes, according to a study published on Monday.
Every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a stroke, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates. A stroke happens when blood flow is blocked to a part of the brain, causing disability or death. Currently, doctors can assess a person's risk of stroke only by performing invasive tests or asking about lifestyle and health factors— such as weight, diet, exercise, smoking and other health conditions, including high blood pressure and diabetes. But scientists have found a new way to predict a stroke: using photos of the eye.
At the back of the eye, there is light-sensitive tissue filled with tiny blood vessels called the retina that we use to see. This intricate blood-vessel network is known to share similarities with the blood vessels in the brain, so scientists can use it to assess blood-vessel damage in the brain.
An international team of ophthalmologists— eye scientists—— analyzed pictures of the retinas of more than 45,000 people. They used a specialized imaging technique to help them analyze the quality of the blood vessels. They measured 118 possible differences between individuals’ retina “fingerprints”, related to the density, complexity, twistedness, angles and thickness of the blood vessels. Over an average of 12.5 years, 749 of the study participants had a stroke. They were more likely to be older, male, smokers, diabetic and overweight. They also had higher blood pressure and lower levels of good cholesterol(胆固醇).
After adjusting for these known stroke risk factors and others, the scientists found that 29measurable“fingerprint” differences were related to the risk of having a stroke for the first time. Of those, 17 were related to the density of the blood vessels, with each change in density linked with a 10 to 19 percent difference in stroke risk.
The ophthalmologists concluded that retina imaging was a practical way to assess individuals’ stroke risk, especially in places where health care resources were tight. Nevertheless, this was an observational study about mainly white British participants, so its findings may not apply to people of different ethnicities.
32. What is a traditional way of assessing the risk of stroke
A. Checking blood flow. B. Designing invasive tests.
C. Taking pictures of the eye. D. Inquiring health conditions.
33. How did the scientists analyze pictures of retina
A. By applying various techniques.
B. By employing previous research data.
C. By examining features of blood vessels.
D. By measuring similarities between individuals.
34. Who is more likely to suffer a stroke
A. A woman with an active lifestyle.
B. A senior with a history of brain disease.
C. A man with abnormal density of blood vessels.
D. A teenager with higher levels of good cholesterol.
35. What is the author's attitude towards the study
A. Impartial. B. Favorable. C. Suspicious. D. Dismissive.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's for your health, environment or your wallet, gardening has seen a boom in recent years. Research has shown that spending more time outside is key to the nation's well-being. 36
There's nothing like eating your own vegetables. Whether picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, home-grown vegetables are a joy. 37 Plants and smaller vegetables are more than happy in pots on windowsills or small balconies, and are easy to grow from seed.
It's amazing to have someone to talk to when you' re enjoying tending to your plants or vegetables. Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbors and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social benefits. 38 Joining them is a great way of meeting people and getting rid of unwanted-yet-perfectly-good-surplus plants, or gathering cuttings to keep the cost of buying plants down.
Did you know that 30 minutes of gardening burns as many calories as playing badminton From digging, weeding to lopping and mowing, there's a whole world of muscle movement. 39 It can be achieved with a good digging technique proposed by the Royal Horticultural (园艺的) Society— ensuring the minimal back bend and a large knee bend.
40 Garden is a vital home for many species and watching visiting birds, bees and butterflies can be unbelievably rewarding and relaxing for you. Accordingly, there will be a gradual decline in your stress levels.
A. Don't forget the wildlife.
B. Thus, your body can be fully exercised.
C. You don't need to have large space to do so.
D. However, try to reduce the risk of strain and injury.
E. Here are some tips to help you get a better harvest in your garden.
F. Most people throw themselves into gardening, with incredibly positive reasons.
G. Besides, local gardening groups can also be invaluable for information sharing.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July 2020, in Reykjavik where the sun barely sets in summer, Thorleifsson was wandering around with his family. Newly 41 from the US, they were jet-lagged(倒时差). When his three-year-old son wanted a drink from the corner store, a 20-centimetre step 42 his access. Born with progressive weakness and muscle loss, Thorleifsson, now 46,has been using a 43 since age 25. Waiting outside, he reflected on how such barriers excluded him from 44 outings.
As a creative director and digital designer, he’ d 45 varied accessibility efforts worldwide. After selling his agency Ueno to Twitter (now X), he decided to transform Reykjavik. So he embarked on a project to make Iceland wheelchair 46 , one ramp(斜坡) at a time.
In 2021, Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nonprofit, aiming to build 100 ramps within a year. 47 portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 48 structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It's a design detail that helps provide a sense of 49 : These ramps, and those who need to use them, belong. Thorleifsson says it was important to provide a permanent 50 .
With government funding and sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 51 its scope, with the goal of 1,500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
In three years, Thorleifsson became a local legend, named Person of the Year 2022. He also 52 a trendy cafe, cinema, and co-working space. His pride 53 as Ramp Up motivates others: a woman built a ram p for her 54 friend, allowing her friend of30years who uses a wheelchair to easily visit.
“Equal access is not a 55 yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he's learnt, change starts with just one person.
41. A. developed B. returned C. opened D. applied
42. A. changed B. evaluated C. generated D. blocked
43. A. ladder B. stick C. compass D. wheelchair
44. A. annual B. occasional C. social D. enjoyable
45. A. supported B. witnessed C. acknowledged D. applauded
46. A. accessible B. adaptable C. comfortable D. durable
47. A. Unlike B. Despite C. Without D. Against
48. A. permanent B. solid C. complex D. flexible
49. A. purpose B. inclusiveness C. achievement D. urgency
50. A. action B. proposal C. trick D. fix
51. A. broadened B. leveled C. limited D. defined
52. A. visits B. frequents C. manages D. promotes
53. A. hurts B. swells C. fades D. continues
54. A. loyal B. reliable C. disabled D. lifelong
55. A. vision B. solution C. reality D. matter
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, was officially recognized as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024.
As 56 signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals 57 (celebrate) at home and abroad. It bears Chinese civilization's 58 (pursue) of peace and harmony, and reflects the 59 (value) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature.
The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the intense love among family members. That's 60 each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey home, 61 (make) the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth.
62 (give) full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider 63 a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
The Spring Festival is rich in cultural activities. Originally, fireworks and red decorations in front of homes 64 (mean) to scare away a mythical beast called “nian”. Nowadays, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks and fix red scrolls 65 rhyming phrases on their doors, in order to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校官网正在征集以“My Favorite City”为主题的英语短视频。请你给该活动的负责人 Alan写一封邮件投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍作品；
2.表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a particularly gloomy Wednesday afternoon, Edison and his mother, Ami, were seated in their cozy living room, their attention fixed on the television screen. The news broadcast was filled with heart-wrenching images of the wildfires in Maui. Flames engulfed homes, smoke billowed into the sky, and families were forced to flee with only the clothes on their backs. Edison, his small brow furrowed in deep concern, turned to his mother with pleading eyes. His voice, laced with emotion, trembled as he said, “Mom, please turn it off. These pictures are making me feel so sad. I can't bear to see all those people suffering.”
Following this, he began to pose profound questions that revealed the depth of his compassion. “Mom, do the kids in Maui have no toys left to play with What about their beds Where will they sleep at night Won't they be scared and cold ” After asking these questions, he sank into a deep silence, his young mind wrestling with the vastness of the situation. Clearly, the problem was weighing heavily on him, and finding a solution seemed like an overwhelming challenge.
But Edison's spirit of determination and his innate kindness refused to be dampened. Just then, a glimmer of inspiration sparked in his bright eyes. He excitedly tugged at his mother's sleeve and exclaimed, “Mom, I have an idea! I remember seeing a lemonade stand in our neighborhood once. We could set one up too! Maybe we can sell lemonade and use the money to help those people in Maui.” His resolve was unwavering; every single penny they earned would be donated to the wildfire victims. Ami, taken aback by her son's selfless and creative idea, was filled with a profound sense of pride.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The stand began its operation from 10 am to 6 pm. The news of Edison's kind act spread quickly across the nation.
