(共20张PPT)
单元语法沙龙
Unit 7 Ways to be healthy
观察下面的祈使句，分析祈使句要表达的意义
1. Stand up! ________________
2. Pass me the book, please. ________________
3. Take care of yourself. ________________
4. Don’t touch the hot stove. ________________
5. No smoking! ________________
表示命令
表示请求
表示劝告
表示警告
表示禁止
祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。主语通常为第二人称 you，但往往省略。谓语动词用原形。句末一般用感叹号或句号。
祈使句
考点1 祈使句的具体用法
1. 表示命令。·Be quiet! 安静！
2. 表示请求。
·Help me with this problem, please. 请帮我解决这个问题。
3. 表示劝告。·Eat a balanced diet. 均衡饮食。
4. 表示警告。·Watch out! 小心！
5. 表示禁止。·No parking! 禁止停车！
记忆口诀: 祈使句顺口溜
动词原形开头站，祈使语气要记牢。
请求命令与劝告，没有主语也明了。
肯定句用动词原，否定句前加别、勿、莫、不。
语气强烈感叹号，和平语气句号安。
有些祈使句可以没有动词，只用名词或名词短语。
例如：Hands up! 举起手来！/ Silence! 安静！
考点2 祈使句的类型与结构
1. Do 型祈使句
肯定结构：动词原形(+ 宾语) (+ 其他) .
否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形(+ 宾语) (+ 其他) .
·Open the window. 打开窗户。
·Don’t run in the corridor. 不要在走廊里跑。
2. Be 型祈使句
肯定结构：Be + 表语(名词或形容词) (+ 其他) .
否定结构：Don’t + be + 表语(名词或形容词) (+ 其他) .
·Be polite to everyone you meet. 对你遇到的每个人都要有礼貌。
·Don’t be afraid to ask questions. 不要害怕问问题。
3. Let 型祈使句
肯定结构：Let + 宾语+ 动词原形(+ 其他) .
否定结构：Don’t + let + 宾语+ 动词原形(+ 其他) .
或Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形(+ 其他) .
·Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
·Let’s not waste time. 咱们不要浪费时间。
4. 其他类型的否定祈使句
(1) No + v.-ing! / No+ 名词！
(2) never 代替don’t 来加强语气。
·No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！
·No photos! 禁止拍照！
·Never give up! 绝不放弃！
考点3 祈使句的回答
1. 肯定祈使句的回答：当别人用肯定祈使句发出请求、命令或建议时，回答通常比较灵活。
(1) 表示同意并愿意执行：
① 可以直接用“Sure.”(当然。) “Certainly.”(当然。) “Of course.”(当然。) “All right.”(好的。) “OK.”(好的。) 等。
·—Close the door, please. 请关上门。—All right. 好的。
② 也可以用完整的句子来回答，如“Yes, I will.”(是的，我会的。)
·—Help me with this box. 帮我搬这个箱子。
—Yes, I will. 是的，我会的。
(2) 表示同意但带有条件或补充说明：可以用“Well, I’ll do it if...”(嗯，如果……我就做。) 的句式。
·—Clean your room. 打扫你的房间。
—Well, I’ll do it if I have time. 嗯，如果我有时间我就打扫。
2. 否定祈使句的回答
(1) 表示同意(即不会做被禁止的事情) ，可以用“No, I won’t.”(不，我不会的。) 或“Sure, I won’t.”(当然，我不会的。) 来回答。
·—Don’t touch the wet paint. 不要碰未干的油漆。
—No, I won’t. 不，我不会的。
·—Don’t forget to lock the door. 不要忘记锁门。
—Sure, I won’t. 当然，我不会的。
(2) 表示不同意(即想要做被禁止的事情) ，可以用“I’m sorry, but I have to...”(对不起，但是我不得不……) 的句式来委婉地表达自己的想法。
·—Don’t make noise. 不要制造噪音。
—I’m sorry, but I have to practise the piano.
对不起，但是我不得不练习钢琴。
拓展：为了使语气更加委婉，可以在句首或句末加上 please。please 位于句末时，其前面常加逗号。
·Please come in. 请进。
·Open the door, please. 请打开门。
一 单项选择
1. [济南] ______ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.
A. Exercise B. To exercise
C. Exercises D. Exercising
A
2. ______ smoke here, Dad. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be
C. Not to be D. Be not
A
3. —______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Kept
A
4. —Sam, ______ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A. do B. don’t
C. not D. doesn’t
B
二 短文填空(语篇练祈使句)
Spring is here. It’s time to make our garden beautiful. 5. P some seeds in the soil. 6. ________(water) them regularly. 7. ____________(not step) on the newly planted areas. 8. _____(be) patient and wait for the flowers to bloom. Let’s 9. ________(clean) up the garden path. 10. N cut down the plants in the garden.
ut
Water
Don’t step
Be
clean
ever
熟记本课时的词汇
熟读教材的内容
完成本课时的课后作业。
作业1
作业2
作业3
课后作业(共12张PPT)
Understanding cultures
& Self-check & Fun Time
Unit 7 Ways to be healthy
Understanding cultures
Tai Chi
1 Read the conversation and complete the introduction to Tai Chi.
Danny: Hey! Liu Yan, you have perfect balance! I want to have good balance too. Please tell me how.
Liu Yan: Well, I practice Tai Chi. It helps me become patient, focused, and relaxed.
Danny: Cool! That’s just what I need! What is Tai Chi then
Liu Yan: Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art. It includes a series of slow and gentle movements. It is good for health.
Danny: Can you teach me to practice Tai Chi
Liu Yan: Sure! Let’s warm up first. Now take a slow, deep breath like me. You must learn to control your energy. Don’t shake your body.
Danny: Okay... I’m getting the hang of it. I think I can become a Tai Chi master one day!
Name: Tai Chi
Type of art: ________________________________
Benefits:
·Building up balance of the whole body
·Helping you __________________________________
an ancient Chinese martial art
become patient, focused, and relaxed
Description:
·Including __________________________________
·Breathing deeply
Tips:
·Controlling your __________________________
·Don’t __________________________
a series of slow and gentle movements
energy
shake your body
2 Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
A What is Tai Chi
B Why does Liu Yan practice Tai Chi
C How do you warm up before you practice Tai Chi
Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art. It includes a series of slow and gentle movements.
Because it helps him become patient, focused, and relaxed.
Take a slow, deep breath.
3 Chinese kung fu , also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Do you think it is the same as Tai Chi Talk with your partner.
Self-check
I know what good habits are:
We all need a balanced diet.
He plays sports almost every day.
I know how to stay healthy:
Having enough sleep is very important.
Drink water instead of soft drinks. Eat fruit instead of sweets.
I can give advice on how to be healthy using imperatives:
Play a game and have fun.
Don’t spend too much time on your phone.
Improvement needed：
Fun Time
Staying healthy
Listen up, dear children, this rhyme is for you,
To teach you the importance of being healthy too.
First, eat your fruits and veggies, colourful and bright,
They’ll give you energy and keep you feeling right.
Get moving and play, with laughter in the air,
Running, jumping, dancing, without a single care.
Next, drink lots of water to stay hydrated and strong,
It keeps you refreshed, all day long!
Remember to wash your hands, so germs won’t spread,
Keep them squeaky clean, before you break bread.
Lastly, get plenty of rest each and every night,
Sleep tight, my little ones, and wake up shining bright!
熟记本课时的词汇
熟读教材的内容
完成本课时的课后作业。
作业1
作业2
作业3
课后作业(共17张PPT)
单元知识梳理
Unit 7 Ways to be healthy
重点单词
1. surprising adj. 出人意料的; 令人吃惊的; 奇怪的
→surprisingly adv. 令人吃惊地; 出人意料地
→surprise n. 惊讶 v. 使惊奇
→surprised adj. 惊讶的; 感觉意外的
2. truth n. 事实; 真相; 真实→in truth 事实上; 的确
→truthful adj. 诚实的; 真实的
→truthfully adv. 诚实地; 深信不疑地
3. habit n. 习惯; 习性→be in the habit of... 习惯于……
→break the habit of... 改掉……的习惯
→develop the habit of... 养成……的习惯
4. usual adj. 通常的; 寻常的→usually adv. 通常地; 正常地
5. health n. 健康; 医疗→be in good health 身体健康
→healthy adj. 健康的; 健壮的→healthily adv. 健康地
6. become v. 变成; 开始变得
7. awful adj. 可怕的; 很坏的→awfully adv. 非常
8. poor adj. 可怜的; 贫穷的→rich adj. 富有的(反义词)
→the poor 穷人; 贫困者→poor adj. 差的; 体弱的
→be in poor health 身体不好
9. balanced adj. 保持平衡的→balance n. 平衡 v. 使保持平衡
10. diet n. 日常饮食; 规定饮食 v. 节食
→be /go on a diet 节食; 控制饮食
→a healthy diet 健康的饮食
11. weight n. 重量; 重物; 重任v. 使负重→lose weight 减肥
→weigh v. 称重量
12. couch n. 长沙发; 长榻
13. arrive v. 到达; 送到; 发生→arrive at+ 小地点→arrive in+ 大地点
14. badminton n. 羽毛球运动→play badminton 打羽毛球
15. tennis n. 网球→play tennis 打网球
16. refresh v. 使恢复精力; 刷新
17. sleepy adj. 困倦的; 安静的→sleep v. 睡; 睡觉 n. 睡眠
→sleepless adj. 没有睡觉的; 失眠→feel sleepy 感到困倦
18. spend v. 花(时间) ; 花(钱) n. 花销; 花费
→spend...on sth. 在某物上花费……
→spend... doing sth. 花费……做某事
19. brain n. 脑; 智力; 聪明的人
20. calm v. 使平静; 使镇定adj. 镇静的; 沉着的
→stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静
21. screen n. 屏幕; 荧光屏 生义：v. 筛查; 遮蔽
22. awake adj. 醒着 v.(使) 醒来; 唤起→asleep adj. 睡着(反义词)
→stay/keep awake 保持清醒
23. bedtime n. 就寝时间
24. dark adj. 黑暗的; 忧郁的 n. 黑暗; 暗色
→light adj. 明亮的; 浅色的(反义词)
→darkness n. 黑暗; 阴暗
25. remember v. 记住; 纪念
→remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
→remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
→remember +that 从句 记得……
26. rise v. 起床; 上升n. 上升; 增加 →rose，risen(过去式，过去分词)
→on the rise 在上涨
27. wealthy adj. 富有的→wealth n. 财富; 财产
28. wise adj. 明智的; 英明的→wisely adv. 明智地; 聪明地
29. lifestyle n. 生活方式; 工作方式
30. diary n. 日记; 记事簿→keep a diary 写日记
31. build v. 建立; 建造
→build sb. sth. = build sth. for sb. 给某人建造某物
→build on... 建立在……之上
→build up 加大; 增多; 加强
→building n. 建筑物; 房子
32. thanks n. 感谢
33. effort n. 努力; 尽力; 成就→make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
→put the effort into... 付出努力……
34. physical adj. 身体的; 物质的 生义：n. 体检
→physically adv. 身体上
35. include v. 包含; 包括→including prep. 包括……在内
36. plenty pron. 大量; 充足adv. 大量; 非常
37. single adj. 单一的; 单身的→single room 单人间
→single n. 单程票; 单曲
38. pizza n. 比萨饼
39. less adv. 较少; 较小→less and less 越来越少
→less than 少于; 不超过
40. choice n. 选择; 挑选; 选择权
→have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事
→make a choice 做出选择→choose v. 选择; 挑选
→choose to do sth. 选择做某事
41. huge adj. 巨大的; 极多的
重点短语
1. to tell you the truth 说实话
2. as usual 和往常一样
3. at a time 每次
4. wake up 醒来
5. balanced diet 均衡的饮食
6. used to 曾经
7. put on weight 增加体重; 长胖
8. worry about 担心
9. all day 整天
10. go for a walk 散步
11. stay up late 熬夜
12. spend time on 在……上花费时间
13. calm down 冷静; (使) 平静下来
14. keep awake 保持清醒
15. put...away 把……移开; 收起
16. thanks to 幸亏; 由于
17. cut down 削减
18. of course 当然
19. plenty of 大量; 充足
20. instead of 代替; 而不是
重点句子
1. You should also eat some vegetables. 你还应该吃一些蔬菜。
2. When you don’t sleep well, you may feel sleepy all day.
当你没睡好时，你可能会一整天都感到困倦。
3. Getting enough sleep is important for your health.
获得足够的睡眠对你的健康很重要。
4. Remember the saying: early to bed and early to rise makes us healthy, wealthy, and wise.
记住这句谚语：早睡早起使我们健康、富有、聪明。
5. A healthy body helps me live a better life.
一个健康的身体帮我过更好的生活。
6. How often do you play sports or exercise
你多久做一次运动或锻炼？
熟记本课时的词汇
熟读教材的内容
完成本课时的课后作业。
作业1
作业2
作业3
课后作业(共16张PPT)
单元写作
如何保持健康
Unit 7 Ways to be healthy
写作维度
本单元的写作主题是“如何保持健康”，相关内容通常涉及这几个方面：(1) 饮食习惯(2) 多运动(3) 良好的睡眠 (4) 健康的生活方式(5) 强调健康的重要性。
写作支架/ 模板
如何保持健康 引出健康的话题
介绍保持健康的做法
强调健康的重要性
黄金语料(从教材内外积累好句)
开头段
① How can we keep healthy
② How to lead a healthy life
③ How can we stay healthy and make a healthy life
中间段
① Keeping a balanced diet is essential for good health.
② We should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
③ Regular exercise is very important.
④ A good sleep allows our bodies to rest fully.
⑤ We can relax through reading.
⑥ Develop good habits, such as washing hands before meals and keeping living environments clean.
结尾段
① Let’s try to keep healthy and live a wonderful life.
② Always keep in mind that health is wealth and happiness.
③ Take steps to stay healthy and enjoy a happy life forever.
经典例题(从经典例题中学会审题)
假如你是Tom，你们班即将举行关于中学生如何保持健康的班会。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，给同学们提出一些如何保持健康的建议。
审时态：一般现在时态
审要点：1.健康的重要性； 2.给出保持健康的建议。
审体裁：说明文
审人称：第二人称
要求：
(1) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2) 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 词数80 左右。
How to Keep Healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
精彩范文展示
How to Keep Healthy
Health is the most important thing to us. How to keep healthy Now let me give you some advice.
First, you should develop some eating habits. For example, you should eat vegetables and fruit, and you mustn’t eat junk food.
教材原句: ① You should also eat some vegetables. （教材 P86）
Second, you had better go to bed early and get up early. You need to wash your hands before meals. Third, doing exercise is important for health. We all know exercise is good for our health. You must do sports a few times a week. You also need to keep happy. Happiness is very important to us.
Remember, health is truly everything.
教材原句: ② It is good for health. （教材P96）
【亮点词块】
develop some eating habits 养成一些饮食习惯
wash your hands before meals 饭前洗手
do sports 做运动
【高分句子】
Health is the most important thing to us.(最高级)
健康对我们来说是最重要的事情。
For example, you should eat vegetables and fruit, and you mustn't eat junk food.(情态动词should、must)
例如，你应该吃蔬菜和水果，并且一定不能吃垃圾食品。
We all know exercise is good for our health.(固定词组be good for)
我们都知道锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
实战演练
假如你是 Li Hua，你校英文报以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题向同学们征稿。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇宣传稿，告诉大家如何保持健康。词数80 左右。
How to Keep Healthy Healthy eating habits
Enough sleep
Doing sports
...
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇： first, second, finally
How to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua! It’s important for us students to keep healthy. __________________________________________________
范文参考
How to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua! It’s important for us students to keep healthy.
First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, enough sleep is important. We should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, doing sports can keep us healthy. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming or basketball.
That’s all. Thank you.
熟记本课时的词汇
熟读教材的内容
完成本课时的课后作业。
作业1
作业2
作业3
课后作业
