中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 2 Body language
词汇复习
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
language n. 语言
communication n. 交流;交际
accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)
meaning n. 意义;意思
message n. (书面或口头的)信息;消息
bored adj. (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的
lady n. 女士;女子
matter n. (询问某人的情况)怎么了
expression n. 表情;神色
appearance n. 外貌;外表
towards prep. 向;朝;对着
hold v. 使保持(在某位置)
later adv. 以后;后来
neck n. 颈;脖子
cross v. 使交叉;使交叠
nod v. 点头
shake v. (与某人)握手;摇头
sure adj. 确信;肯定
ballet n. 芭蕾舞
reject v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑
gesture n. 手势
part-time adj. 兼职的
well-dressed adj. 衣着人时的;穿着讲究的
sigh v. 叹气;叹息
impression n. 印象
remind v. 提醒;使想起
body language phr. 身势语;肢体语
take place phr. 发生
sit up phr. 坐起来;坐直
make a good impression on phr. 给…留下好印象
remind sb about sth phr. 提醒某人某事
part-time job phr. 兼职工作
turn one's head towards sb phr. 将头转向某人
hold one’s head up phr. 抬起头
smile at sb. phr. 朝某人微笑
build a career phr. 创立一番事业
at the moment phr. 这会儿;现在
cross one’s arms phr. 交叉手臂
shake hands phr. 握手
nod one’s head phr. 点头
shake one's head phr. 摇头
eye contact phr. 眼神交流
look into sb's eyes phr. 直视某人的眼睛
二、词汇精讲
1. communication n. 交流 复数: communications communicate v. 交流 communicate with sb 与某人交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通
accept v. 接受 同义词:receive 收到
区别 receive accept
词性 及物动词,也可用作不及物动词 主要用作及物动词
性质 客观的 “receive a gift”只是收到了礼物,可能还会退回 主观的 “accept a gift”接受了礼物,不会再退回
感彩 表达的情绪比较中立 具有明显的主观色彩
引申词义 “接纳,接待,遭受,作出反应”等 引申为“承认,同意,认可,相信”等
meaning n. 意思 adj.有意思的; 意味深长的 v. 意味;意思是(mean的ing形式)
message n. 信息 message 是可数名词,一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信
区分message,information,news
information 是不可数名词,一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯等。
如:Please send me the information about yours company. 请把你公司的信息发送给我。
news 是不可数名词,一般指新闻、消息。
如:Is there any good news today 今天有好消息吗?
bored adj. 感到厌倦的
bore v. 钻孔;使烦扰 n. 令人讨厌的人 boring adj. 令人厌烦的
boring主语可以是人,也可以是物 bored主语通常是人
well-dressed adj. 衣着讲究的 dress v. 穿衣服 dress up 盛装打扮;乔装打扮
辨析 用法 例句
dress 宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服” My son is able to dress himself.
wear 表状态,宾语可以是衣帽、饰物、奖章等 You’d better wear black pants.
put on 强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等 Put on your heavy winter coat.
have on 穿着,戴着 I’ll have on black pants.
in 介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词 He is in a black jacket today.
appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现
The appearance of the old house completely changed.
【同根词】appear v. 出现 Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
disappear v. 消失 You disappear from my life.
disappearance n. 消失 Her sudden disappearance was very worrying.
【搭配】judge sb. by one’s appearance 以貌取人 It is unfair to judge him by his appearance.
impression n. 印象 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 make a good impression on... 给...留下好印象
hold v. 使保持
hold back 有所保留;阻碍;抑制 hold on 用力抓住;坚持,等一下
hold out 坚持,伸出,提供,抵制 hold up 阻挠或延误
hold in 制止,控制,隐瞒或抑制(感情) hold off 为了保持距离;抵制
remind v.提醒,使记起 remind sb. of/about sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事
remind sb. +that从句 提醒某人... remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
cross v. 使相交;交错而行;横渡 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
【同根词】cross n. 十字架;十字形 She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.
【辨析】cross, across, through的区别:
(1)首先是词性的区别:across为介词,而cross为动词。 (动词为“穿过,横穿”,名词为“十字,十字路口”)
(2)当然across必须与through区别开来。across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through 为在立体空间中的“穿过”。例如: go through the forest 穿过森林 go across the street 穿过大街
through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思,即从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。
The river runs through our city.
across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago..
shake v.握手,摇头 shook 过去式 shaken 过去分词
shake off 摆脱,抖落 shake hands with... 与...握手
sure adj. 确信 make sure 确信 for sure 毫无疑问地
单词巩固
Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词
communicate(名词) __________2. meaning(动词) __________3. express(名词) ____________
4. appearance(动词)____________5. hold(过去式) ____________ 6. lady(复数) ____________
7. impress(名词) ____________ 8. shake(过去式) ____________
1. communicate 2. mean 3. expression 4. appear 5. held 6. ladies 7. impression 8. shook
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. impression
1)What is your first __________ on Jenny 2)The days to the mountain was __________ and happy.
2. cross/across/through
1)It’s very dangerous for children to ________ the busy street.
2)They ran ____________ the road quickly.
3)She smiled at him as he walked ____________ the door.
3. appearance
1)We can’t judge(判断)a person by his ____________.
2)My keys ____________ again. So I can’t enter my room.
4. express
1)Everyone should learn to ____________ his feeling.
2)Mary looked at me with a very strange ____________.
5. mean
1)Tom, do you know what does that word ____________
2)I don’t know the ____________ of the word.
1. impression impressive 2. cross across through 3. appearance disappeared 4. express expression 5. mean meaning
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you make ____________(确信)that he came to help me learn English.
2. Now most college students have ____________(兼职的)jobs in companies.
3. It was really a ____________(厌倦的)film. I almost fell asleep.
4. Our ____________(交流)made us spend a happy time.
5. Tom ____________(叹息)and said he failed the exam.
6. They will give training classes to these new ____________(lady).
7. Debbie is ____________(hold)her head up.
8. Few minutes ____________(late), she worked out the question.
9. Her ____________(appear)always makes me excited.
10. She ____________(nod)to us as she walked by.
1. sure 2. part-time 3. boring 4. communication 5. sighed 6. ladies 7. holding 8. later 9. appearance 10. nodded
专题精讲:动名词
1.定义:Gerunds are nouns ending in –ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities.
2.动名词变法
begin beginning communicate communicating dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing
3. 动名词的特点
1)有自己的宾语 He loves reading poems. 2)动名词作主语
Smiling shows that you are happy. Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
Dancing is her favourite hobby. Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.
3) 动名词作宾语
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly. Enjoy imagine practise finish
4) 动名词作介词宾语
good at doing I am looking forward to going to Beijing.
当堂练习:
1.______(Rest )your head on your hand can show that you are bored.
2.______(Sigh) can show that you are sad.
3.______( Close ) your eyes can show that you are thinking.
4. Do you mind not_____( smoke)in the living room
5. He is practicing ______( play) the violin now.
6. I am looking forward to_____( go) abroad.
7.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate____(hear)from you sometime.
8. It is difficult to get used to_____(sleep ) in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
9.John regretted not_____( go)to the meeting last week.
10.I don’t mind____(travel )by bus
11. I hate____( stand) in queues.
12.What about_____(buy) double quantities of everything today
13.We have hardly time to go____(shop) next week.
14.He is looking forward to____(spend) his holiday in Britain.
15.”Why was Fred so upset ” “He isn’t used to_____(be) criticized.
答案:1. Resting 2.Sighing 3.Closing 4. smoking 5. playing 6.going 7.hearing 8. Sleeping 9. going 10.traveling 11.standing 12.buying 13.shopping 14. spending 15.being
综合练习
单项选择
1.Writing stories _______my favourite hobby.
A is B. are C were D. be
【答案】A【解析】Writing stories写小说。作主语。一件事情做主语。故用单数。
2. Jack practises _______ the piano for 2 days every day.
A play B playing C to play D played
【答案】B【解析】practise doing 练习做某事。Practise 只接ving形式。作宾语。
3.______ is not just about speaking.
A Communicate B Communicates C. Communicating D Communicated
【答案】C【解析】 动词做主语用ving形式。
4.She is thinking about ____ the house in the city.
A sell B sold C to sell D selling
【答案】D【解析】介词后面动词用ving形式。
5. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept
【答案】D【解析】receive 收到,客观。Accept接受 主观。收到请柬(客观事实)接受邀请(主观)
6.The girl’s voice is sweet , but she doesn’t sing with much _____ .
A. impression B. instruction C. expression D. misleading
【答案】C【解析】A. impression印象 B. instruction 指导C. expression 表达,表情 D. misleading误导 句意:这个女孩的声音很甜美,但她唱得不怎么有表情。
7. How is your English study ---Not bad. But I _____ learning English grammar.
A.am interested in B. am good at C. have difficulty D. have no trouble
【答案】C【解析】句意:你的英语学习怎么样?---不错。但是我学英语语法有困难。A.am interested in 对。。。感兴趣 B. am good at 擅长于。。。 C. have difficulty 做。。。有困难 D. have no trouble 做。。。无困难
8.--- In this example, ___is not important. --- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person ____his or her look.
A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for
【答案】【解析】句意:在本例中,外观并不重要。---是的。我们不应该根据一个人的外表来判断他。appearance相貌。expression 表情。
9.--- What’s the _______with you --- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.
A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning
【答案】D【解析】句意:你怎么了?---我不知道这个句子的意思。
10.This photo reminds me ______ my school days .
A. of B. at C. to D. in
【答案】A【解析】remind sb. of /about sth.固定搭配。
二 、完形填空
There is an old saying, "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front 4 she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk around them and 5 their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would 6 me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our 7 . Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
2. A. who B. when C. how D. where
3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
4. A. garden B. kitchen C. pond D. swimming pool
5. A. taste B. feel C. hear D. enjoy
6. A. talk B. send C. give D. throw
7. A. hands B. mouths C. hearts D. feet
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
10. A. house B. town C.building D. world
【答案】ACBAD BCABD
三、阅读理解
A
In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu,telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣).
A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar. So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while,then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago."
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: "Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!"
Wang still denied (否认)having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew,Wang finally admitted (承认)that he had taken the ingots.
1.Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from .
A.Wang Wu B.his wife C. his father D.the county magistrate
2.Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because .
A.someone wanted to steal it B.he couldn't bring it along with him
C.he didn't want it anymore D.it was full of red dates
3.Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing .
A.so many ingots B.the red dates
C.the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong
4.From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very .
A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave
5.How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying?
A.Wang denied that he had taken the ingots.
B.Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots.
C.The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots.
D.The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year.
【解析】CBACD
B
Have you ever seen the movie Big Hero 61 Bay max (大白)is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks after people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care.
Scientists are now working to make Baymax a fact. Actually, they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory. The games can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these robots provide special apps to help the old manage their health at home. The apps can check the old people's heart rate and tell them to take their medicine on time. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health care robots aren't as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays, scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed, batteries will not be needed. They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so as to make people happier and healthier.
Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
6.The underlined word "monitoring" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.监测 B.娱乐 C.危险 D.关心
7.According to the passage,Baymax is .
A.a friendly small robot that looks after people's health B.as clever as the health care robots in real life
C.a main character in the movie Big Hero 6 D.a scientist that takes care of the old
8.In the passage, the health care robots that have been produced by scientists .
A.can't improve people's memory B.can communicate with humans in the daily life
C.can help the old manage their health at home D.can't provide brain video games
9.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Nowadays the health care robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor.
B.Both the doctors and the old can get help from the health care robots.
C.The health care robots can provide video games to check a person's heart rate.
D.The health care robots are cleverer than Baymax now.
10.What is the passage mainly about?
A.It's mainly about the movie Big Hero 6. B.Ifs mainly about the health care robots.
C.It's mainly about the importance of health.
D.It's mainly about the apps to the old who manage their health at home.
【解答】ACCBB
C
King of the jungle
He walked around showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws Lion woke up with a start “How dare you wake me up!” He shouted angrily Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal” He said
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness And, some day, I might be able to help you”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me ” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net The net scooped him up No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net Soon, Lion moved out and was free Lion looked down at the little mouse“ Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile “I was mistaken You are not a powerless little mouse .You are a great friend!”
11. What did Lion do each day
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net B. He bowed before weaker animals
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree
12. How did Mouse wake up Lion
A. He made a hole in the net B. He shouted at Lion angrily
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion
13. Why did Lion let Mouse go
A. Because he was trapped in the net B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help
14. What do you think of Mouse
A. Clever and honest B. Silly and lazy C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish
15. What can we learn from the passage
A. Pride makes you lose what you have B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C. Even the small can show great strength D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
四、根据括号内提示完成下列各题。
1. hold _________________(过去式) nod_________________(现在分词)
2. communication_________________(v.) mean_________________(n.)
3. express _________________(n.) appearance _________________(v.)
4. 肢体语言 _________________ 5. 给……留下好印象 _______________________
6. 发生 _________________ 7. 坐起来;坐直 _________________
8. 提醒某人某事 ___________________ 9. 代替 _______________
10. 与某人握手 _____________________
【答案】1.held nodded 2.communicate meaning 3.expression appear 4.body language 5.make a good impression on 6.take place 7.sit up 8.remind sb. of/about sth. 9.instead of 10.shake hands with
五、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。
1. He has a p____________ job in KFC.
2. Your smile is also a kind of c____________.
3. We are looking forward to ____________ (visit) Korea this summer holidays.
4. When we meet friends, we often s_________ hands.
5. When we n______, it means we say yes.
6. We are doing some ___________ (meaning)work.
7. My parents got an ____________ (invite) from one of my cousins to his party.
8. Mandy ___________ (appearance)on TV every night.
9. This is to remind you ___________ (sit)up straight.
10. Who will make a ____________ (speak) at the class meeting
1.part-time2.communication3.visiting4.shake5.nod6.meaningful7.invitation8.appears9.to sit 10.speech
六、完成句子
1. 你们良好的行为给我们留下了好印象。
You good behavior has ________ _______ _________ ________ _________ us.
2. 她打电话给我提醒我有关旅游的事情。
She phoned me and _________ me _______ the trip.
3. 这种事情经常发生在我们班。
This kind of thing often _________ _______ in our class.
4、你有一次出国的好机会。
You have go abroad.
5、早起是养成一个好习惯的关键。
early is ______ _______ ______ a good habit.
1.made a good impression on 2.reminded about3.takes place4.a good chance to5. Getting up the key to
作文话题
单元话题 Body language
学习重点 根据要求,准备相关的写作素材,列出写作提纲。
学习难点 根据写作提纲,完成关于肢体语言的写作。
【单元好词好句】
词汇 1)communication交流 4)appearance外表 2)express表达5)impression印象 3)improve提高6)decide决定
短语 1)communicate with sb与某人交流 2)hold up 举起;抬起3)express oneself 表达自己4)facial expression面部表情5)make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好的印象 6)remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 7)shake one's head 摇头8)catch up with sb 赶上某人,追上某人 9)instead of 代替;而不是
句型 1)with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下e.g.With the help of my teacher,I made great progress in English. 2)more than 不仅仅 e.g.Communicating is more than just speaking. 3)It's the way.. 这是……的方式 e.g.It's the way you stand and sit.
一 、翻译句子。
1 . 你没有给人们留下好的印象。(make a good impression on sb)
2. 我喜欢购物而不是待在家里。(instead of)
3. 你可以用肢体语言表达自己。(express oneself)
4. 肢体语言不仅仅是面部表情。(more than)
5. 她决定提升英语。(improve)
二、完成作文。
学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用英语以"Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。
学会对自己微笑 1、生活中会有不愉快的事,如考试不及格(请再举一个例 子);2、使你自信;3、击败你的人有时是你自己。
学会对他人微笑 使人与人更亲近
微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂
注意 :1、词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
参考词汇:自信confidence(n.),confident(adj);打败 beat(beat,beaten)(v.)
3、短文需包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Learn to smile
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一、翻译句子。
1. 你没有给人们留下好的印象(make a good impression on sb)
You didn’t make a good impression on people.
2. 我喜欢购物而不是待在家里。(instead of)
I like going shopping instead of staying at home.
3. 你可以用肢体语言表达自己(express oneself)
You can express yourself with your body language.
4. 肢体语言不仅仅是面部表情。(more than )
Body language is more than facial expression.
5. 她决定提升英语。(improve)
She decided to improve her English.
范文(答案)
Learn to smile
Smile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant.
Facing some bad situations, for example, you fail in an exam, or you are misunderstood by your friends, what will you do I think these unpleasant things may make you feel bad. However, you can choose to change your attitude to them. As we know, smile is the most beautiful way to fight those bad feelings. So, why not learn to smile Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and happiness. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself, that’s to say, sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others.
Therefore, I believe smile is the most widely understood language, which can help you live a better life.
好词好句归纳
Facing some bad situations…(动名词放句首作状语)
I think these unpleasant things…(运用宾语从句表达自己的观点)
As we know…
Smiling to yourself can…(动名词作主语)
I believe smile is the most widely understood language, which can…(运用了定语从句)
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牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 2 Body language
词汇复习
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
language n. 语言
communication n. 交流;交际
accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)
meaning n. 意义;意思
message n. (书面或口头的)信息;消息
bored adj. (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的
lady n. 女士;女子
matter n. (询问某人的情况)怎么了
expression n. 表情;神色
appearance n. 外貌;外表
towards prep. 向;朝;对着
hold v. 使保持(在某位置)
later adv. 以后;后来
neck n. 颈;脖子
cross v. 使交叉;使交叠
nod v. 点头
shake v. (与某人)握手;摇头
sure adj. 确信;肯定
ballet n. 芭蕾舞
reject v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑
gesture n. 手势
part-time adj. 兼职的
well-dressed adj. 衣着人时的;穿着讲究的
sigh v. 叹气;叹息
impression n. 印象
remind v. 提醒;使想起
body language phr. 身势语;肢体语
take place phr. 发生
sit up phr. 坐起来;坐直
make a good impression on phr. 给…留下好印象
remind sb about sth phr. 提醒某人某事
part-time job phr. 兼职工作
turn one's head towards sb phr. 将头转向某人
hold one’s head up phr. 抬起头
smile at sb. phr. 朝某人微笑
build a career phr. 创立一番事业
at the moment phr. 这会儿;现在
cross one’s arms phr. 交叉手臂
shake hands phr. 握手
nod one’s head phr. 点头
shake one's head phr. 摇头
eye contact phr. 眼神交流
look into sb's eyes phr. 直视某人的眼睛
单词巩固
Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词
communicate(名词) __________2. meaning(动词) __________3. express(名词) ____________
4. appearance(动词)____________5. hold(过去式) ____________ 6. lady(复数) ____________
7. impress(名词) ____________ 8. shake(过去式) ____________
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. impression
1)What is your first __________ on Jenny 2)The days to the mountain was __________ and happy.
2. cross/across/through
1)It’s very dangerous for children to ________ the busy street.
2)They ran ____________ the road quickly.
3)She smiled at him as he walked ____________ the door.
3. appearance
1)We can’t judge(判断)a person by his ____________.
2)My keys ____________ again. So I can’t enter my room.
4. express
1)Everyone should learn to ____________ his feeling.
2)Mary looked at me with a very strange ____________.
5. mean
1)Tom, do you know what does that word ____________
2)I don’t know the ____________ of the word.
1. impression impressive 2. cross across through 3. appearance
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you make ____________(确信)that he came to help me learn English.
2. Now most college students have ____________(兼职的)jobs in companies.
3. It was really a ____________(厌倦的)film. I almost fell asleep.
4. Our ____________(交流)made us spend a happy time.
5. Tom ____________(叹息)and said he failed the exam.
6. They will give training classes to these new ____________(lady).
7. Debbie is ____________(hold)her head up.
8. Few minutes ____________(late), she worked out the question.
9. Her ____________(appear)always makes me excited.
10. She ____________(nod)to us as she walked by.
专题精讲:动名词
1.定义:Gerunds are nouns ending in –ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities.
2.动名词变法
begin beginning communicate communicating dance dancing hold holding sigh sighing
3. 动名词的特点
1)有自己的宾语 He loves reading poems. 2)动名词作主语
Smiling shows that you are happy. Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
Dancing is her favourite hobby. Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.
3) 动名词作宾语
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly. Enjoy imagine practise finish
4) 动名词作介词宾语
good at doing I am looking forward to going to Beijing.
当堂练习:
1.______(Rest )your head on your hand can show that you are bored.
2.______(Sigh) can show that you are sad.
3.______( Close ) your eyes can show that you are thinking.
4. Do you mind not_____( smoke)in the living room
5. He is practicing ______( play) the violin now.
6. I am looking forward to_____( go) abroad.
7.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate____(hear)from you sometime.
8. It is difficult to get used to_____(sleep ) in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
9.John regretted not_____( go)to the meeting last week.
10.I don’t mind____(travel )by bus
11. I hate____( stand) in queues.
12.What about_____(buy) double quantities of everything today
13.We have hardly time to go____(shop) next week.
14.He is looking forward to____(spend) his holiday in Britain.
15.”Why was Fred so upset ” “He isn’t used to_____(be) criticized.
综合练习
单项选择
1.Writing stories _______my favourite hobby.
A is B. are C were D. be
2. Jack practises _______ the piano for 2 days every day.
A play B playing C to play D played
3.______ is not just about speaking.
A Communicate B Communicates C. Communicating D Communicated
4.She is thinking about ____ the house in the city.
A sell B sold C to sell D selling
5. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept
6.The girl’s voice is sweet , but she doesn’t sing with much _____ .
A. impression B. instruction C. expression D. misleading
7. How is your English study ---Not bad. But I _____ learning English grammar.
A.am interested in B. am good at C. have difficulty D. have no trouble
8.--- In this example, ___is not important. --- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person ____his or her look.
A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for
9.--- What’s the _______with you --- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.
A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning
10.This photo reminds me ______ my school days .
A. of B. at C. to D. in
二 、完形填空
There is an old saying, "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front 4 she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk around them and 5 their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would 6 me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our 7 . Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
2. A. who B. when C. how D. where
3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
4. A. garden B. kitchen C. pond D. swimming pool
5. A. taste B. feel C. hear D. enjoy
6. A. talk B. send C. give D. throw
7. A. hands B. mouths C. hearts D. feet
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
10. A. house B. town C.building D. world
三、阅读理解
A
In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu,telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣).
A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar. So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while,then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago."
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: "Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!"
Wang still denied (否认)having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew,Wang finally admitted (承认)that he had taken the ingots.
1.Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from .
A.Wang Wu B.his wife C. his father D.the county magistrate
2.Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because .
A.someone wanted to steal it B.he couldn't bring it along with him
C.he didn't want it anymore D.it was full of red dates
3.Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing .
A.so many ingots B.the red dates
C.the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong
4.From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very .
A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave
5.How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying?
A.Wang denied that he had taken the ingots.
B.Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots.
C.The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots.
D.The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year.
B
Have you ever seen the movie Big Hero 61 Bay max (大白)is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks after people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care.
Scientists are now working to make Baymax a fact. Actually, they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory. The games can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these robots provide special apps to help the old manage their health at home. The apps can check the old people's heart rate and tell them to take their medicine on time. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health care robots aren't as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays, scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed, batteries will not be needed. They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so as to make people happier and healthier.
Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
6.The underlined word "monitoring" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.监测 B.娱乐 C.危险 D.关心
7.According to the passage,Baymax is .
A.a friendly small robot that looks after people's health B.as clever as the health care robots in real life
C.a main character in the movie Big Hero 6 D.a scientist that takes care of the old
8.In the passage, the health care robots that have been produced by scientists .
A.can't improve people's memory B.can communicate with humans in the daily life
C.can help the old manage their health at home D.can't provide brain video games
9.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Nowadays the health care robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor.
B.Both the doctors and the old can get help from the health care robots.
C.The health care robots can provide video games to check a person's heart rate.
D.The health care robots are cleverer than Baymax now.
10.What is the passage mainly about?
A.It's mainly about the movie Big Hero 6. B.Ifs mainly about the health care robots.
C.It's mainly about the importance of health.
D.It's mainly about the apps to the old who manage their health at home.
C
King of the jungle
He walked around showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws Lion woke up with a start “How dare you wake me up!” He shouted angrily Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal” He said
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness And, some day, I might be able to help you”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me ” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net The net scooped him up No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net Soon, Lion moved out and was free Lion looked down at the little mouse“ Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile “I was mistaken You are not a powerless little mouse .You are a great friend!”
11. What did Lion do each day
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net B. He bowed before weaker animals
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree
12. How did Mouse wake up Lion
A. He made a hole in the net B. He shouted at Lion angrily
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion
13. Why did Lion let Mouse go
A. Because he was trapped in the net B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help
14. What do you think of Mouse
A. Clever and honest B. Silly and lazy C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish
15. What can we learn from the passage
A. Pride makes you lose what you have B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C. Even the small can show great strength D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play
四、根据括号内提示完成下列各题。
1. hold _________________(过去式) nod_________________(现在分词)
2. communication_________________(v.) mean_________________(n.)
3. express _________________(n.) appearance _________________(v.)
4. 肢体语言 _________________ 5. 给……留下好印象 _______________________
6. 发生 _________________ 7. 坐起来;坐直 _________________
8. 提醒某人某事 ___________________ 9. 代替 _______________
10. 与某人握手 _____________________
五、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。
1. He has a p____________ job in KFC.
2. Your smile is also a kind of c____________.
3. We are looking forward to ____________ (visit) Korea this summer holidays.
4. When we meet friends, we often s_________ hands.
5. When we n______, it means we say yes.
6. We are doing some ___________ (meaning)work.
7. My parents got an ____________ (invite) from one of my cousins to his party.
8. Mandy ___________ (appearance)on TV every night.
9. This is to remind you ___________ (sit)up straight.
10. Who will make a ____________ (speak) at the class meeting
六、完成句子
1. 你们良好的行为给我们留下了好印象。
You good behavior has ________ _______ _________ ________ _________ us.
2. 她打电话给我提醒我有关旅游的事情。
She phoned me and _________ me _______ the trip.
3. 这种事情经常发生在我们班。
This kind of thing often _________ _______ in our class.
4、你有一次出国的好机会。
You have go abroad.
5、早起是养成一个好习惯的关键。
early is ______ _______ ______ a good habit.
作文话题
单元话题 Body language
学习重点 根据要求,准备相关的写作素材,列出写作提纲。
学习难点 根据写作提纲,完成关于肢体语言的写作。
【单元好词好句】
词汇 1)communication交流 4)appearance外表 2)express表达5)impression印象 3)improve提高6)decide决定
短语 1)communicate with sb与某人交流 2)hold up 举起;抬起3)express oneself 表达自己4)facial expression面部表情5)make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好的印象 6)remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 7)shake one's head 摇头8)catch up with sb 赶上某人,追上某人 9)instead of 代替;而不是
句型 1)with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下e.g.With the help of my teacher,I made great progress in English. 2)more than 不仅仅 e.g.Communicating is more than just speaking. 3)It's the way.. 这是……的方式 e.g.It's the way you stand and sit.
一 、翻译句子。
1 . 你没有给人们留下好的印象。(make a good impression on sb)
2. 我喜欢购物而不是待在家里。(instead of)
3. 你可以用肢体语言表达自己。(express oneself)
4. 肢体语言不仅仅是面部表情。(more than)
5. 她决定提升英语。(improve)
二、完成作文。
学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用英语以"Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。
学会对自己微笑 1、生活中会有不愉快的事,如考试不及格(请再举一个例 子);2、使你自信;3、击败你的人有时是你自己。
学会对他人微笑 使人与人更亲近
微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂
注意 :1、词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
参考词汇:自信confidence(n.),confident(adj);打败 beat(beat,beaten)(v.)
3、短文需包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Learn to smile
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