课件62张PPT。九年级上册4Home aloneModuleUnit 1
I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.Would your life be OK?Warm upIf your parents are not at home,
would you look after yourself? Lock the door wellClean the roomIf my parents are out, I would…Watch TVPlay gamesListen to musicCook mealsGo to sleep on timeClockRingHow about you?(供上下火车用的)
月台,站台 n.platformNew words/'en?b?d/anybody任何人lock锁,锁住 v./l?k/shut(shut shut)关上;合上 v.meeting会议;集会 n./??t//'mi:t??//'pl?tf?:m/simple简单的;容易的 adj./'s?mpl/ miss/m?s/ 未出席;未出现 v.鸣响;发出声音 v.
rang /r??/ rung /r??/ring两个;少数几个a couple oftext message短信couple一对;两个text文本;正文 n./tekst/address地址 n.passenger乘客;旅客 n./?'dres//'p?s?nd??//r??//'k?pl/clock钟;时钟 n./kl?k/platform n. 平台;月台,站台;坛;讲台 The train was about to leave
and I was not even on the
platform. 火车就要开了,而我
甚至还没有赶到站台上。Nick finished what he was
saying and jumped down
from the platform. 尼克讲完
话,从讲台上跳了来。meeting 会议;会见;集会;
汇合点 We all attended the meeting.
我们全体都参加了会议。She gave us Saturday
as our day of meeting.
她指定星期六为我们的
集会日。shut v. 关上;合上She shut the door.
她把门关上了。lock v.锁,锁住Lock up all the doors
before you go out.
出门之前锁上所有的门。wake sb. up v. 叫(某人)起床Who wake you up every day?
每天谁叫你起床?
passenger n.乘客;旅客There are many passengers
on the train.
火车上有好多乘客。textn. [计] 文本;课文;主题 We have reviewed the whole text.
课文全复习完了。vt. 发短信
text message
短信I texted him yesterday.
我昨天给他发短信了。Send a text message to this number.
发送短信到这个号码。couplen. (1). 夫妇;未婚夫妻;一对舞伴The young couple is walking on the street with
their baby in the bag.
这对年轻的夫妇在街上散步,袋子里提着小婴儿。(2). (一)对,(一)双+of / 几个, 三两个(S)+ofThey walked a couple of miles.他们步行了几英里 vt.1. 连接;结合;把...拴在一起(+to/together/with)
2. 联想;与...联系起来(+with)
His intelligence, coupled with her patience,
overcame all difficulties. 他的智慧,配上她的耐心,克服了重重困难。 His name was coupled with hers. 他的名字与她的连在了一起 。Listening and vocabularyWork in pairs.
Talk about the
picture.2. Listen and answer the questions.
1. Where are Betty and her parents?
2. Is Betty travelling with her parents?
They are in the station.No.3. Listen again and complete the
sentences.1. Will you be OK at home ________________?
2. I’ll _________________ you too, and I’ll call you every day.
3. I’ll keep it tidy so that you’ll ____________
me when you get home.on your ownmissbe proud ofWatch and read4. Listen and read.Mum: Now, what’s our train number?
Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It’s leaving from Platform 2.
Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I’m sorry you can’t come with us, Betty.
Betty: So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
Mum: Will you remember everything I’ve told you? Be especially careful with the door.Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.
Betty: Yes, Mum. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I’ve left lots of
your favourite biscuits.
Betty: Don’t worry. I can cook simple meals.
Dad: There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
Betty: I’ll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
Mum: I’m sure I’ve forgotten something, but I don’t know what it is!
(Announcement: We advise all passengers for
Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2. Your train is about to leave .)
Betty: That’s your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.
Mum: I know! I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!Betty: Send me a text message. Have a good trip!
Mum: Bye, my dear!
Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks!Now complete the sentences. There may be
more than one answer. 1. Betty’s parents are going to
___________________.the meeting in Lhasa 2. Betty’s mum tell her to______________ ______________________________
3. Betty can__________________________
4. Betty’s parents usually______________ __________________.
5. Betty’s mum has not _______________
______________.shut the door whenshe is in and lock it when she goes out. look after herself.in the morning.wake her upaddress in Lhasa!given her theirLanguage points1. It’s leaving from Platform 2.
该从二号站台离开了。. Leave (vt)译“离开”。
leave+地点名词 离开某地
eg. We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon.
我们下午5点放学。
Leave from 从……离开。
You can’t leave from here.
你不能从这儿离开。(2). leave 与for连用,
Leave for+地点名词 译“动身去某地”
He will leave for London next week.
=He will go to London next week.
他下周要去伦敦。(3). leave(vt)+sth+表地点的介词短语 译“把某物忘在某地” 切记:不能用forget.
I left my English book in the classroom yesterday.
昨天我把我的英语书忘在教室里了。(4). leave 译为“留(保留)”,
leave(vt)+sb +sth=leave+sth+to sb
把某物留给某人
此时leave叫“双宾语动词”,且leave必须与to搭
配。
I left my clothes to him.=I left him my clothes.
我把衣裳留给了他。2. The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us.
在拉萨召开的这次会议对我们很重要。
(1). be important to sb. , 是说对某人很重要, Money is important to her.
钱对她很重要。做……(对某人)
很重要(2). be important to do sth.
=be important for sb. to do sth. It is important to keep fit.保持健康很重要。
It is important for us to learn English.
学习英语对我们来说很重要。3. Be especially careful with the door.
尤其要注意门。
Be careful with 小心;照顾
Be careful with that cat.小心对待那只猫。
Be careful with your health.
注意你们的身体健康。
especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外
I like to swim, especially in the sea.
我喜欢游泳,尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。4. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
我也一样(遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课。so +助动词+主语,这种结构表示 主语也这样。
He likes singing . So do I.他喜欢游泳,我也是
You are young and so am I.你年轻,我也年轻。全部倒装 (肯定句): so +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语全部倒装句miss v.
(1). 漏掉
He listened carefully so as not to miss a single word.
他不想漏掉一个字,所以很用心地听。
(2). 错过(机会)I missed the bus.
我错过了巴士。
(3). 思念
I miss my parents.
我思念我的父母。5. I can look after myself, although it won’t be
easy for me.
我可以照顾好我自己,尽管这对我来说不容易。although 引导的让步状语从句
although “尽管…,(但是)…”。
注意:在英语中although与but是不能同时
使用于一个句子中的,只能用其中一个。
Although she wants to go to Paris, she doesn’t
want to fly.
尽管她很想去巴黎,但是她不想坐飞机。(1). 用作连词 表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,
只是 although 比 though 更为正式: Though (Although) it was raining,we went
there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。 Though (Although) we are poor, we are still
happy. 我们虽然穷,仍然很快活。 (2). 用作副词 although 一般不用作副词,而 though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过”。 拓展:although 与 though的用法区别 It’s hard work; I enjoy it though.
工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。
He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。(3). 用于习语
在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即
使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although:
She closed her eyes as though she were tired.
她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的 。(4). 用于倒装
though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的
形式(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用
冠词),但 although 一般不这样用:
Child though he was, he did quite well.
他虽是孩子,但干得很好。
Poor though I am, I can buy it.
我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。 6. Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
确保你会吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 make?sure表示“确保;核实;查证”。
make?sure常用于祈使句,后面常接that宾语从句
或of介词短语。
Make?sure?+?that从句意为“弄明白;确信”。
Make?sure?+?of?+?代词/名词,意思也是“弄明白;确信”。
例如: Make?sure?of?his?coming?before?you?set?off.?
? 出发之前要确定他是否来。
I?make?sure?(that)?he?would?come.?
???我确信他会来。拓展:be sure… 确信,确保。
(1). be sure+of/about+动名词或名词,
意为“确信……”;“对……有把握”
He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。
I'm sure of his honesty.我肯定他是诚实的。 (2). be sure+不定式,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。
It is sure to rain.天一定会下雨。
He is sure to have known about that.他准会知
道那件事。
然而be sure to do用在祈使句中,不是表示判断
而是表示对对方的要求,意为“务必要”、“一定
要”。
Be sure not to forget it!千万别忘记呀! (3). be sure+宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断,意为“确信某事一定会……”。:
I’m not sure whether I’ve met him before.
我不能确定以前是否见到过他。 7. There won’t be anybody to wake you up
in the morning 早上没有人叫你起床了。
wake up 醒来
James usually wakes up early.
詹姆斯一般醒的很早。
wake sb. up 叫醒……
My mother wakes me up at six o’clock.
妈妈六点叫我起床。8. Your train is about to leave .
您乘坐的火车即将离开。be about to 的意思是 “就要;正要……”。
例如:
We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.
杰里来的时候,我们正准备走。
She looked as if she was about to cry.
她看上去好像要哭了。 (1). 名词n. 地址;演讲
What’s your address?请问你的地址是?
a graduation address 毕业演说
give an address to sb.为....演说
The famous teacher gave address to students
about how to study English well yesterday.
这位著名的老师在昨天就如何学好英语给学生做了一次演讲。9. I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!
我还没有告诉你我们在拉萨的地址!(2). 动词v. 为....致辞、演说;写地址;称呼;专心于
address the meeting在会上发表演说
address the letter 在信上写地址
address oneself to sth.专心于
The child addressed himself to reading.
这个孩子专心于阅读。10.不定代词辨析(1). anybody 任何人
多用在疑问句、否定和 条件句中,意为“某
人”“任何人”;也可以用于肯定句中,意为“随
便哪个人”。着重于个体。
He didn’t want to see anybody.
他不想见任何人。
He was far too scared to tell anybody.
他害怕极了,不敢告诉任何人。
Everybody knows it.(2). everybody 每个人;人人
可单独做主语、宾语成分,每个人”,着重于
“整体”; 作主语时跟单数动词。
Everybody knows it. 大家都知道这件事。
He told the news to everybody he saw.(3). somebody某人
多用在肯定句中, 指未知或没有明言的某人,
主语时谓语动词用单数形式, 其相应的代词一
般用用作he,himself 或 his, 在非正式用语中也
可用they, themselves 或 their 。There’s always somebody at home in the evening.
晚上总有人在家。
Somebody has parked his car right in front of
mine.
有人把他的汽车正好停在我的车前面。(4). nobody谁也不;无人;没有任何人
可单独作主语,用作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。
There is nobody here.这里没有人。
Nobody likes to live in that place.
没有人喜欢住在那个地方。11. look after 照顾
拓展:look构成的短语
(1). look back回顾,回头看
He still feels quite guilty when he looks back in
the past.想起过去,他仍然感到很内疚。
(2). look forward to 盼望;期盼
We are all looking forward to our holiday.
我们都期盼假期。
I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vocation. 我期盼今年暑假见到你。(3). look in顺便看望; 短暂访问
—Can you come on Wednesday?
周三你能来吗?
—I’ll just look in my diary to see if I’m free.
我要先看一下记事簿才能知道是否有空。
(4) look out 注意
Look out, there’s a car coming.
留神,汽车过来了。
(5). look at看;注视
The pupils are all looking at the chart on the
wall.学生都在看着墙上的挂图。Everyday English◇ Now…
◇ I’m sorry…
◇ So am I.
◇ Have a good trip!5. Choose the correct answer.address, lock, meeting, passenger,
ring, shut, text message 1. “I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!” This means you do not know where we are
staying / what we are doing.
2. You see passengers travelling by train / staying at home.3. When your clock rings, it is quiet / makes a loud noise.
4.You receive a text message is a on your phone/ by email.
5. When the door is shut, it is open / closed.
6. When you lock the door, you keep people out / let people in.
7. At a meeting, you meet people for work / fun.Pronunciation and speaking6. Listen and mark the words which
the speaker links.Be especially careful with the door. Shut
it when you’re in and lock it when you go
out.2. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
3. I’m sure I’ve forgotten something, but I don’t know what it is!Now listen again and repeat7.Work in pairs. Imagine you are staying
at home by yourself. Ask and answer.1. Can you look after yourself ?
2. How will you make sure you wake up in the morning?
3. What will you eat?A: Can you look after yourself?
B: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
A: How will you…?
B: I’ll…Explanations1. So am I. 我也一样。
so +助动词+主语,这种结构表示 主语也这样。
I don’t like watching football games, so does Mary.
我不喜欢看足球赛,玛丽也一样不喜欢。
拓展:
so +主语+助动词, 这种结构表示“… 的确如此”
I am tired, so I am。我累了,确实是累了。
这个的主语往往是和主句的主语是一样的。 2. (1). keep…out 不让…入内
Do the floors keep out the cold?
这是御寒的地板吗?
(2). let …in
1). 让……进入; 放进
Open the door and let me in. 打开门让我进去。
2).把……降下
Once the walls of the room are up, let in the
ceiling.
房子四壁一旦支起来, 就把顶篷放下来安好。3. be easy for sb. 对某人来说是容易的。
It is very easy for me.这对我来说很容易。
be easy for sb to do sth.
对某人来说干……很容易。
It is quite easy for him to pass the exam.
通过这次考试对他来说很容易。Exercises根据提示填空。
1. 月台__________ 2. 乘客____________
3. 短信______________ 4. a couple of ___________
5. leave from___________ 6. make sure___________
7. let … in_____________
8. 阻止……入内______________
9. 旅途愉快____________________
10. 地址______________
platformpassengertext message一对,几个从…离开确信,确保从…进入keep…outHave a good trip!address1. Frank lives a simple life ________ he has lots of money.
A. although B. because C. so D. if
2. ____ Uncle Lee is old, ____ he is quite healthy.
A. Although, but B. Although, /
C. Because, / D. Because, so AB二. 单项选择。3. Fran is an honest girl; I say it, ______, I don’t like her.
A. even though B. as though
C. even so D. as long as
4. --Your father is very strict with you.
--__. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he
C. He is so D. So does he
----I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. ----_____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I
C. I’m the same D. So it is with me A AAHomework Finish the exercises in the workbook.
2. Go over the words and phrases.课件54张PPT。九年级上册4Home aloneModuleUnit 2
I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.Revisionmeeting
会议;会见;集会;shut关上;合上lock锁,锁住passenger
乘客;旅客text文本;
课文;主题 couple夫妇;wake sb. up
叫(某人)起床1. leaving from从…离开leave for+地点名词动身去某地把某物留给某人leave(vt)+sb +sth=leave+sth+to sb我把衣裳留给了他。I left my clothes to him.=I left him my clothes.2. so +助动词+主语……也是这样You are young and so am I.他喜欢游泳,我也是。 --He likes swimming .
--So do I.你年轻,我也年轻。3. although 引导的让步状语从句although “尽管……,(但是)……”。注意:在英语中although与but是不能同时
使用于一个句子中的,只能用其中一个。Although she wants to go to Paris, she
doesn’t want to fly.尽管她很想去巴黎,但是她不想坐飞机。Make?sure?+?that从句意为“弄明白;确信”。
Make?sure?+?of?+?代词/名词,意思也是“弄明白;确信”。4. make?sure表示“确保;核实;查证”。make?sure常用于祈使句,后面常接that宾语从句
或 of介词短语。I?make?sure?(that)?he?would?come.出发之前要确定他是否来。Make?sure?of?his?coming?before?you?set?off.?我确信他会来。5. be about to 的意思是 “就要;正要……”。
例如:
We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.
杰里来的时候,我们正准备走。
She looked as if she was about to cry.
她看上去好像要哭了。 Warm upWhen your parents are at home, they may
ask you to do these:Do your homework
做家庭作业Practise the piano
练钢琴Turn off the TV
关电视 Have you ever experienced that your parents had to go away and leave you alone?
If not, can you imagine what might happen if you were left alone?
Could you handle all the responsibility and keep everything clean and safe?关掉,关闭(设备)turn offNew words/sn?k/点心,小吃 n.snacksofa(长) 沙发 n. on business出差business工作 n.order命令,指示 n./'b?zn?s//'?:d?//'s??f?/ be worried about担心unhappy/?n'h?pi/ 不高兴的 adj.manage/'m?n?d?/ 管理,支配 v.actually事实上 adv./'?kt?u?li/ v.(burned /b?:nd/, burned; burnt /b?:nt/)(使) (食物)烧焦, (使) 烤熟burntask任务,工作 n.all day long整天/tɑ:sk//b?:n/cup杯子,一杯饮料 n./k?p/empty空的 adj./'empt/hand in unable不能做某事的 adj./?n'e?bl/ 提交,上交wake up醒,醒来午夜;子夜midnight/'m?dna?t/ turn off
关掉,关闭Could you please turn
off the light?
请你把电灯关掉行么?Soldiers are trained to
obey their leader’s order.
士兵接受训练要服从领
导的指挥。 order 命令,指示on business出差I am often on business
with my colleague.
我经常和同事出差。empty 空的The cup in the boy’s hand
is empty.
这个男孩手中的杯子是空的。cup杯子,
一杯饮料The two drinking cups
are empty.
这两个饮料杯是空的。burn 燃烧,烤熟Half the candle had burnt
away.
蜡烛已烧去一半。 This is a simple task,
and everyone can
finish it.
这是一项简单的务,
每个人都可以完成。 task 任务,工作 Reading and vocabulary1. Work in pairs. Talk about daily things you do
alone and the things your parents do for you.● cook dinner
● go shopping
● tidy up
● wash clothesWatch and read2. Read the passage and choose the best summary.My “perfect holiday” As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a
man. But my parents did everything for me.
Actually, they managed every minute of my life.
Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy
with them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!”
“Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” Ibecame so bored with their orders that I wished
they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my
parents were very worried about leaving me,
they had to go away on business for a few days.
Now was my chance! I could have some fun at
last! As soon as I got home from school the first
day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa
and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an
exciting film on TV and after thatI played computer games. I liked the games
so much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had
to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was
still late. The teacher asked me for my
homework, but I could not hand it in. With an
empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball
with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at
school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice,but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup
when I was cooking! I found myself so bad at
simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I
wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon.
Mum cooked such delicious food, and made
sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always
helped me with any difficult questions, and
told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I
realised being home alone was not always
perfect. When my parents came home, they were
happy to find that I could cook and tidy up
now. I told them my home alone story, and
we all laughed.Language pointsAs a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. 作为男孩,就像其他所有男孩一样,我期待成为男子汉。
man 在此处意为“男子汉”。例如:
Don’t cry anymore. Be a man!
别再哭了。要像个男子汉!2. But my parents did everything for me.
但父母为我做一切事情。do everything for sb.为某人做一切。
I can do everything for you.
我可以为你做一切。此句中的managed every minute 并不表示父
母真的为郑晨宇安排好了每一分钟,而是
夸张手法,表达他不满父母管得太多。
这里manage 的意思是“安排;管理”。3. Actually, they managed every minute of my life.
实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。Parents should not manage everything for
their children. 父母不应该为孩子安排一切。
I manage my time well.
我把自己的时间安排得很好。4. Practise the piano 练钢琴
practise 练习,实践 名词是practice.
常用句型:practise doing sth. 练习做某事
例句: I am going to practise playing the piano for two hours this evening.
我打算今晚要练两个小时的钢琴。5. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
我对他们的命令感到厌烦,我希望他们让我
一个人呆着。leave ab. alone 把……单独留下 , 别打扰
The young mother leaves her baby alone at
home.
这个年轻的妈妈把她的孩子一个人留在家。6. Well, my wish came true!
我的愿望实现了。come true (理想,愿望)实现, 成真
He was delighted that his wishes had come true.
他很高兴他的愿望都实现了。
His dream of being a doctor has come true.
他当医生的愿望实现了。拓展:realize 做“实现”讲时与come true 同义。
区别在于:realize为及物动词,主语一定是人; come true 此搭配为“不及物”动词性 的主语一般是物。
My dream came true at last .
=I realized my dream at last
最终我的理想实现了。7. Now was my chance! 现在我的机会来了!
这个句子表现出作者兴奋而愉快的心情,强
调父母外出后自己独自生活是他盼望已久
的事情。8. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.我如此喜欢这个游戏所以玩到了午夜时分。(1).so+形容词或副词+that ...引导结果状语从句
意思是“如此…..以至于……”―__________fine day it is today!
―Yes, the sunshine is__________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very
C. How, so D. What a, so
2). 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they
got ________excited _______they cried out. Dsothat(2). so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如:
1). The camera is______ expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that
C. so, as to D. enough, that
2). Miss Gao asked a question, but it was___
that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficultAD拓展:so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以
便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may
/might /will /would /should等情态动或助动词;
意思是“因此;所以”。如:
1). The little boy saved every coin _________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.
2). She bought a digital camera online_____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. no matter D. such that so thatA9. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in.
老师问我要作业,我不能上交。ask for
(1).请求;要求;向…要…,需要
Tell me, can you ask for anything more?
告诉我,你还能再要求什么?
(2).要求见(某人);(通过询问来)找(某人):
Did anyone ask for me? 有人来找过我吗?
The guest asked for the manager.客人要见经理。 hand in 交上;? 递交;? 呈送
I handed my notice in on Saturday.
星期六我递交了辞呈。10. I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.
在学校一整天我都觉得很瞌睡。
all day long 整天 但更强调有由早到晚的过程
I was thinking about his proposal all day long.
我整天都在考虑他的建议。11. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks.
我发现我在做简单的饭菜方面都很差劲。find it adj. to do sth 发现做某事是……的
Finally, we found it impossible to finish the work
in half an hour.
最后,我们发现在半个小时内完成这些工作是
不可能的。a). Zheng Chenyu found his life more difficult without his parents.
b). Zheng Chenyu depended on his parents to prepare meals for him.
c). Zheng Chenyu had so much homework that he did not have time to look after
himself.
d). Zheng Chenyu should learn to cook.√3. Complete the sentences. See how
Zheng Chenyu’s feelings changed.1. Zheng Chenyu felt _____________ with his parents because they did everything for him and managed every minute of his life.
2. After Zheng Chenyu’s parents went away on business, he felt _____________ because he could ______________.boredhave some funhappy3. Zheng Chenyu felt _______________after the first night.
4. Zheng Chenyu felt ____________when he found he could not look after himself well.
5. Zheng Chenyu realised being home alone ______________________ .tired and sleepylonelywas not always perfect.4. Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words in the box. burn
cup
empty
order
simple
task Zheng Chenyu was bored with
his parents’ (1)_________ . He
was happy when his parents
went away on business, though
he soon found that he could not
do(2)__________ things. orderssimpleHe forgot his homework. He went to
school with a(n) (3)_________ stomach. He
(4)________his food and broke his father’s
(5)______. Zheng Chenyu had to learn to do
(6)_______ like cooking and tidying up. He realised being home alone is not always perfect.emptyburnedcuptasksWriting5. Write a passage about what you can do and what you cannot do when your parents are away.
● Make lists of what you can do and cannot do when your parents are away.
I can wake up on time.
I cannot make breakfast.
● Now join the sentences with although, but or so… that.
I can wake up on time, although I cannot
make breakfast.
● Write a conclusion to the sentences.
I will miss my parents, but I think I can look
after myself very well.
● Share your passage with your classmates.Learning to learn When you write your passage, you can
start with a question. Think of your first
answer to it, and think of an example. Then
think of the opposite answer, and think of an
example as well. Try to present both answers
and then write a conclusion.ExplanationsI can wake up on time, although I cannot make breakfast.
我可以按时起床,尽管我不能做早餐。(1). wake up 醒来;?活跃起来;?(使)认识到;?
Wake up the daughters. 叫醒女儿们。(2). on time按时,准时;??正点;?顺时;
? Finish given assignments on time.
按时完成任务。拓展:in time 及时
We'll inform you in time. 我们会及时通知你的。(3). although “尽管…,(但是)…”。引导让步状语从句
注意:在英语中although与but是不能同时
使用于一个句子中的,只能用其中一个。
Although we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷,仍然很快乐。(1). alone
1). 做形容词时,意思为“独自的,单独的”
Her parents were dead and she was alone.
她父母双亡,她孤身一人。
2). 做副词时意思为“独自,单独”
After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。2. alone 与lonely的用法比较alone强调客观上“无伴,独自一人”。2). lonely做形容词意思为“孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,荒凉的” 。
例如:
He has no friend. He feels lonely.
他没有朋友,他感到孤独。lonely表示“感情上孤独,寂寞”,强调内心的主
观感受。Exercises根据提示填空。
1. 关闭_________ 2. 上交___________
3. 出差___________ 4. simple_________
5. 准时________ 6. burn_____________
7. 空腹________________
8. 练习做某事____________________
9. 青少年_________ 10. wake up____________
11. classmate__________turn offhand inon business简单的on time烤熟,烧焦empty stomachpractise doing sth.teenager醒来,清醒同班同学二. 翻译下列句子。I became so bored with their orders that I wished
they would leave me alone.(1). 我对他们的命令感到厌烦,我希望他们让我
一个人呆着。(2). 尽管父母对单独留下我很担心,但他们必须要出差几天。Although my parents were very worried about
leaving me alone , they had to go away on
business for a few days.I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but
I was still late.(3). 我没吃早饭匆忙往学校赶,可还是迟到了。(4). Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy.当我遇到难题时父亲总是会帮助我,并且在我不
开心的时候给我讲笑话。 Finish the exercises in the workbook.
2. Go over the words and phrases.Home work课件56张PPT。九年级上册4Home aloneModuleUnit 3
Language in use turn off
关掉,关闭order 命令,指示Revisionon business出差I am often on business
with my colleague.
我经常和同事出差。empty 空的burn 燃烧,烤熟Half the candle had burnt
away.
蜡烛已烧去一半。 This is a simple task,
and everyone can
finish it.
这是一项简单的务,
每个人都可以完成。 task 任务,工作 1. do everything for sb.为某人做的一切2. Practise the piano练钢琴practise doing sth.练习做某事3. leave ab. alone把……单独留下 , 别打扰 4. come true(理想,愿望)实现, 成真5. ask for (1).请求;要求;向…要…,需要(2).要求见(某人);(通过询问来)找
(某人)。Language practiceI can look after myself, although it won’t be
easy for me.
Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy
with them.
My clock rings so loudly that it can certainly
wake me up.1. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There may be more than one answer.although
but
that 1. The teacher was so worried __________she told me to stay after school and tell her what happened.that2. I can cook some dishes, ___________ they are simple.
3. The work was so difficult ________he could not finish it on time.
4. ______________ I planned to get home early, I was late.
5. My parents have to leave me alone,_________ they do not want to. butAlthoughthatalthough2. Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Their parents do most things for them, although ____________________________
________________________.
2. She was so late that_______________________.
3. Travelling by bus takes longer, although
_________________________________________
________.
4. Although they did not cook anything,
_____________________________________.they try to teach them to dosomething by themselvesshe missed the first classyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside the
windowthey still enjoyed their dinner very much5. I was very tired after the trip, but _______________________.
6. My parents are so busy that__________
_______________________.3. Complete the passage with the correct form of
the words in brackets. Last Sunday, Lucy (1)______ (say) goodbye to
her parents at the station. She could not
________(travel) with them because she didn't
want to_____ (miss) school. Lucy was sure that the trip was very excitingno time to play with methey havesaidtravelmissshe would be fine at home alone. There
_____(be) so much food in the fridge
that she certainly would not go hungry. She
(5)________ (know) how to cook some simple
dishes. Three days later, when her parents(6)
__________ (return), Lucy (7)_______(be)
very pleased to see them.knewreturnedwaswas4. Complete the passage with the words in the box.empty, prepare, shut, tidy up, wake upI love being at home
when my parents go
out. It is silly to be afraid
when the house is
(1)______ , because the
door is (2) _____ and you
emptyshutare quite safe. As you get older, I
think it’s important not to depend on your
parents for everything, but to learn to look
after yourself. My alarm clock rings so
loudly that I can (3)_________in the morning.
I know how to (4) ________food and (5)
___________my bedroom. When my parents
return, the house is clean, just the way they
like it!wake upprepareclean up5. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.anybody
anything
everybody
everything
nobody
nothing
somebody
somethingI can look after myself. I do not depend on____________
else.
2. Suddenly I realised that I was alone. There was __________ there to look after me.
3. Some students depend on others so much that their parents do ____________ for them.anybodynobodyeverything4. He never does _________ to help.
5. I needed ________ to eat, so I cooked some eggs.
6. Daming has not got a clock, so he needs ____________ to wake him up.
7. Tony was so careful that __________
went wrong at all.
8. Cooking is an important skill, and ____________ should learn to make some simple dishes.somebodynothingeverybodysomethinganything6. Complete the passage with the expressions
in the box.be away, depend on, is worried about, look after Your parents are going on holiday without
you. You go to the airport and see them off.
Then you go home alone. Your parents will
(2)________for two weeks. Your mother is
(3)________________you. You tell her to
have a good time, and not to worry. You say, be awayis worried about“It’s fine. I’ll manage.” Is it true? Do you
know how to (3) __________ yourself ?
Or do you (4) ____________your
parents to cook, wash and tidy up for you?7. Listen and match the people with
their activities.look afterdepend on1. Betty2. Daminga). got some advice about cooking
b). could make some simple dishes
c). ate at the student restaurant
d). depends on his/her mother
e). ate all the food his/her mother left
f ). went shopping and bought a lot of food
g). is so bad at cooking8. Read the passage and complete the
sentences.Home Alone Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American
film. It tells a story about a boy who is
accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the large
McAlister family meet at their home. They are
planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are are busy getting ready. Eight year-old Kevin is
the youngest child and is fighting with his
brothers and sisters, and his cousins. When he
goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his
family would go away. In the morning, everyone
wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get
to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left
at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at
first. His terrible family are gone – his wish hascame true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food
and plays games. He has a good time. But
later on, he goes out and hears two bad men
called Harry and Marv planning to steal from
his house. He goes home and plans some very
funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many
things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to
stop them. Finally, the police come and the men
are taken away.
The house is now a mess, so Kevin tidies it up
and waits for his parents. They get back
from Paris and are very happy to find that
Kevin is safe.1. The film Home Alone is about____________ ____________________________________.
2. Kevin’s family are preparing to ______________________________.
3. Kevin wishes that ________________________.lives alone when his parents are awaya boy whofly to Paris for Christmas holidayall his family would go away4. Kevin is left at home because his parents __________________________________.
5. At first, Kevin ___________ to be at home alone .
6. Harry and Marv want to__________________
_______.
7. Finally, __________come and take away Harry and Marv.
8. When Kevin’s parents come home, they find that _____________.are in a hurry to get to the airportis happysteal from Kevin’shouseKevin is safethe policeLanguage pointsplan to do 是计划去做某事。
(计划的意味较浓 )plan on doing是按照计划做着某事。
(有一层“ 希望去做” 的意思 )
Father vetoed our plan to buy a new car.
父亲不同意我们购买新汽车的计划。
What do you plan on doing in the future that will
bring you even more happiness?
将来你会做哪些事情让自己变的更快乐?2. fight with sb. 与……吵架(打架,战斗,斗争)Try to stop the children from fighting with
each other.
你要设法制止孩子们互相斗殴。If I?had to start a fight with one of them , I
know which it would be .
如果我必须与其中一位开战的话,我知道
己的对手会是谁。拓展:(1). fight for 为……而战斗(竞争);?争取;?争夺;?
I fight for my children.
我为我的孩子们而战斗。(2). fight against 对抗;反对;与……作斗争
They were fighting against the enemy.他们在和敌人作战。 3. in a hurry匆忙
in a hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事。
Do?not?be?in?a?hurry?to?succeed.?
不要急于求成。4. by accident 偶然地,意外地
You're?not?reading?this?by?accident.
你读到这篇文章并不是偶然的。类似的用法还有by chance 也表示偶然,不经意。
Talk?to?a?stranger?you?meet?by?chance.
对一个偶然遇到的陌生人说话。(1). n.
1). 肮脏 in a mess
The kitchen is in a mess. 厨房很凌乱。
2). 肮脏的人/东西
My hair is a mess. 我头发很乱。
3). 狼狈的困境
The company is in a financial mess.
公司正处于财政困境。
make a mess of 把……弄脏,打乱计划,毁灭
Make a mess of your life.
把你的生活搞得一团糟。5. The house is now a mess.(2). mess 做动词 v. 弄脏,弄乱 mess sth. up 把某物弄脏/搞乱,陷入困境 The wind messes my hair up.
风吹乱了我的头发。 I really messed up the last question in the exam.
考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了。(3). adj. messy 肮脏的,凌乱的,棘手的
a messy job一份脏乱的工作
a messy divorce一次棘手的离婚 Around the worldHome alone rules In the UK, there are no laws about when it
is safe to leave a child alone, although parents
must not put a child in danger. They should
remember some basic rules:
● Leave a contact telephone number.
● Talk to the child about keeping safe at home and point out possible dangers.● Tell the child not to answer the door to strangers.
● Give clear instructions about how to call the police, fire service or hospital.● Put obvious dangers out of reach of the child, for example, medicines and matches.
● Tell the child when you will come back and make sure they are back on time.Module taskMaking a leaflet about living alone9. Make a list about how to live alone.
● Managing your time
● Cooking
● Staying safe10. Work in pairs. Choose a topic from the list
and make a leaflet for your topic.● Managing your time
Make a timetable.
Get up on time.
Don’t be late for school.
Watch TV for less than one hour everyday.11. Present your leaflet to the class.12. Put all the leaflets together to make a class
booklet.Explanationsput sb./sth. in danger ?使(某事物/人) 受到伤
害、损失或破坏;使陷于险境。
Yet?we?are?in?danger?of?doing?just?that.
但我们现在正面临这样做的危险。
The bridge is in danger of collapse.桥要塌了。拓展:out of danger脱离危险
He is now out of danger.
他现在已经脱离危险了。2. point out 指出,把注意力引向…;?提示;?点明;?
Can you point out the hotel on this map?
你能指出这家旅馆在地图上的位置吗?拓展:point at,point to,point out 近义词辨析 (1). point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事
物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象。 Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
读书时不要用手指着字。 (2). point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。 He pointed to the house on the other side of the
river and said,“That’s my home.” 他指着河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。”(3). point out表示的是给某人指示方向,要点或
错误等,意为“指出”,out是副词。
The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my
homework.老师指出我作业里的许多错误。 一般情况下point at和point to可互换,但事物名词作主语时,用point to要常见些。The building points to the east. 这所大楼朝东。 自我测试 根据句意,用point at,point to或point out的适当形式填空。1.The teacher is____________ the map on the wall.2.The needle of a compass__________ the north.3.He______________ the door.4.Can you__________ the man you suspect?pointing at/topoints topointed at/topoint out3. answer the door 应门,去开门(迎客);?
应门而出。
Can?you?go?answer?the?door??
你能去开门么? 4. out of reach 手够不着,达不到;
Put?your?alarm?clock?out?of?reach.?
把闹钟放到自己够不着的地方
beyond?(above,?out?of)?one's?(the)?reach?
达不到的,力所不及的;?不能理解。
拓展:
(1). make?a?reach?for?(sb./sth.)?
伸出手;?企图抓住...
An angry man made a reach for him.
一个生气的男子伸手过来抓他。
(2). within?easy?reach?of
?在容易达到…...的地方;?触手可及?
Place books within easy reach of your child, so
they can enjoy looking at them on their own.
把书放在孩子容易够得着的地方,这样他们就
可以自主享受读书的乐趣。(3). within?sb.’s?reach?在某人力所能及的范围内,?在某人能到达的范围内
Choose a goal within your reach.
选一个你能达到的目标。(4). reach?after?努力谋求,?竭力达到;?伸手想抓
The?assistant?saw?the?man?reach?after?a?book?on
?the?shelf.?店员看见那个人伸手去拿书架上的书。(5). reach?out?伸手拿(抓);?伸向前;?追求;?
伸出援助之手,?提供援助
He reached out his hand and took the money away.
他伸出手来将钱拿走。5. make a leaflet 做一个小册子
make a travel leaflet 制作一份旅游宣传单
make a class booklet.制作课堂小册子
It is not an easy job to make a good class booklet.
做一本好的课堂小册子不是一件容易的事情。6. be late for 迟到,因……而迟到 ,干……迟到
We’ll be late for work. 我们上班要迟到了。
I will be late for my date again.
我这次约会又要迟到了。 Grammar1. 程度结果状语从句
so... that... 结构的意思是“太……以至于…… ”
so 后面接形容词或副词,表示程度,that
后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。
We were so noisy that our next-door neighbor came to complain.
我们太吵闹了,以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。
I was so careless that I forgot something important.我真是粗心,以致忘了一件重要的事情。当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so…that…可以与be…enough to 互换使用;当从句为否定句时,可以与too…to…或be not… enough to do 互换使用。
David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistake in his test paper.
大卫太粗心了,以至于他在他的试卷里找不到错误。
也可以说:David was too careless to find the mistake in his test paper.2. 让步状语从句although 与though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”的意思。
(1). ?两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用,如:
He didn’t light the fire though / although it was cold. 尽管很冷, 但他没有生火。
(2). although 比though 较正式,语气较重,常用于强调让步概念,如:
He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.尽管我已经警告过他不要那样做,可他依旧坚持去那样做。(3). though可以和even 连用,但although 不可以,如:
Although (Even though) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time.
虽然(尽管)交通耽搁了,我们还是准时到
达机场。(4). 当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况,不指事实时,通常用though,而不用although,如:He will never do such a thing though he (should) be forced to.
?即使强迫他,他也决不会干这样的事 。
Though all the world were against me, I shall still hold to my opinion.
即使全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的意见。 (5). though可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语,而although 则不行。(though 可以放在句中或句末,通常用逗号隔开),如:
He said he would come; he didn’t, though.
他说他要来,可是并没有来。(6). though引导的从句可用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前),而although 不能这样用,如:
Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. (= Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job)
虽然她很年轻,但她适合干这份工作。 (7). 有时可用副词yet, still, nevertheless (但不能用连词but) 来配合连接词though或although,以加强语气,如:
Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike.
尽管他已年逾七十,但仍可以骑自行车 。(8). though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be 可以省略,如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时,如:
Though (he was) severely wounded, yet he refused to leave the battle field.
尽管(他)严重受伤,但他拒绝离开战场 。
Though (they were) very tired, they continued to march on.
尽管(他们)很累了,他们仍然继续前进 。注意:汉语中“虽然”与“但是”往往同时使用,但在英语中却不是这样。
虽然我不常做饭,但我会做。
I don’t often make dinner, but I can cook.
Although I don’t often make dinner, I can cook.对比这两个句子可以看出,在英语中,
although 与but 是不能同时使用的。我们要注
意英语的语法和表达方式,避免受汉语句
结构的影响。一. 翻译下列句子。
1. 他太高兴了,以至于说不出话来。Exercises2. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。Although/Though he is very old, (yet)he is quite
strong.He was so excited that he could say nothing.3. 尽管他相当忙,但是还是常常帮我学英语。4. 虽然他累了,但仍继续工作。He often helps me with my English although
he is quite busy. Although/Though he was tired, (still) he kept on
working.二. 单选练习。
( ) 1. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
( ) 2. Although it was raining, ____still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
( ) 3. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and
C. Though; but D. Though; /BCD( ) 4. ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but
C. As; yet D. Though; yet
( ) 5. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so that B. or C. in order that D. and
( ) 6. Lift it up ___I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than
( ) 7. I hurried ___I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless DABBRevise 由 although, though引导的 让步状语从句以及so…that引导的程度结果状语从句。
Revise important phrases above.Homework