课件45张PPT。九年级上册8Sports lifeModuleUnit 1
Daming wasn’t chosen
for the team last time.Do you feel proud of China?Talk about the Beijing Olympic GamesWarm up When was the 29th Olympic Games held?How many gold medals did we get?Who is your favourite player? Why?Can you speak out the names of sports as many as possible?basketballcyclingdancingskiing footballMatch the words with the pictures:swimming
gymnastics
surfing
boxing
volleyballTalk something about the pictures.When and where was Yao Ming
born?
2. How tall is he?
3. What did he do in 1998, in 2000
and in 2005? Say something about Yao Ming 4. How many points did he
score in his first game in NBA?
5. Who coached him?
6. Do you think he plays well? Yao Ming was born in 1980 in Shanghai. At 226 centimeters, he is one of the tallest men in the NBA. In 1998 he joined the Chinese National Team. In the year 2000, Yao joined the All-Star team of Asia. In 2005 Yao Ming was selected first in the NBA Draft by Houston. He scored 19 points in his first game. He is coached by former NBA All-Star Patrick Ewing. He plays well.是…的缩写；代表 stand for/nu:n/中午，正午 n.noondecision决定 n. exercise(辩解的)理由；借口point比分 n./p??nt/ memory记忆；回忆 n. /'mem?r?/New words and expressions/d?'s???n/ /'eks?sa?z/ 座椅；座位 n.seatkick踢 v.mad生气的；恼火的 adj.fare公平的；合理的/fe?/ no way绝不；不可能 /k?k/ /m?d/ /si:t /stand for是…的缩写PRC stands for People's Republic of China.
PRC是中国的缩写形式。memory记忆；回忆 All the details of my childhood are fresh in my memory.
所有童年细节我都记忆犹新。point比分Their team beat ours by a large score.
他们队以很高比分打败了我们队。There are many empty seats
in the movie theater.
电影院里有好多空座位。seat座椅；座位 kick踢He kicked the ball hard.
他用力踢球。mad生气的；恼火的
He was driven to the brink of madness.
他被逼到了疯狂的边缘。Listening and vocabularyWork in pairs.
Look at the picture
and describe it.2. Listen and complete the sentences.Tony’s basketball matches are held
________________Saturday.
2. If a school team in Beijing wins its match or scores over_______ points
in a match, it can play in the competition.
3. Tony’s team BIG stands for Beijing ______________Giants.
4. BIG’s________ think they are fantastic.every50InternationalfansWatch and read3. Listen and read.Lingling: Hi, Tony, you look tired.
Tony: Yes, I’m training for the big match
next week.
Betty: Who are you against?
Tony: HAS.
Lingling: What does HAS stand for?
Tony: Haidian All Stars.
Betty: Oh, yes. It’ll be a difficult match.
Didn’t they beat you last time?
Tony: Yes, they did. But...
Lingling: What was the score?Betty: If my memory is correct, HAS 98
points to BIG 52.
Tony: But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team
last time. That was a bad decision. We can’t
play well without him.
Lingling: That’s no excuse!
Tony: But Daming is back now. There’s no
difference between the two teams this season.
Betty: When is the match?
Tony: It’s next Saturday at noon, but if
you want good seats, you should come by
11:30. Are you coming?Betty: I’m not sure. Do you think they’ll win,
Lingling?
Lingling: No way! How many matches have
you played against HAS this year?
Tony: Well, about three.
Betty: And how many have HAS won?
Tony: Er... most of them.
Betty: Wrong! All of them! Face the truth,
Tony. You’ve got no chance!
Tony: I don’t agree. That’s not fair!(Tony leaves angrily.)
Lingling: Remember to throw the ball, not
kick it, Tony!
Betty: He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder
to win, just to show we’re wrong!
Lingling: Nice work, Betty! We do hope
they’ll win this time. We’ll be there to cheer
for them.Now complete the table.BIGHASHAS 98BIG 52Next Saturday at noonBIG1. You look tired. 你看起来很累。
look 连系动词 + adj. 形容词: 看起来……
连系动词: look / taste / sound / smell /
feel / seem / become / get / turn … + adj.
The meat smells _____. Don’t eat it.
A. good B. bad C. badlyB Language points2. Who’s are you playing against? 和谁比赛?
against prep. 与……对抗，对着/靠着
be against：表示 “反对，不同意”。
反义词是 be for。
We are fighting against the enemy.
我们正与敌人对抗。
Which team will you play against?
你们将与哪个队比赛？
I sat against the wall.
我靠着墙坐着。
No one is against this idea.
没有人反对这个主意。3. What does HAS stand for?
HAS代表什么?
stand for代表, 还可表示为“某事物的省略形式” 或 “主张, 支持, 容忍” 。
(1). What does PIN stand for?
PIN代表什么？
(2). NBA stands for National Basketball
Association.
NBA是国家篮球组织的缩写形式。 4. Didn’t they beat you?
上次你们被打败了吗？
beat：打败，击败；拍打
In yesterday’s games, Switzerland beat the United States two-one.
在昨天的比赛中,瑞士队以2比1战胜了美国队.
I felt my heart beating faster.
我感觉心脏跳得更快了。辨析：beat 与 win5.decision 决定；决心。可数名词。
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
decide 决定，动词。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
He made a decision to be a doctor.
他决定去看医生。6.by 11:30 在11:30之前
by 介词。意为“在...之前；不迟于；到...时为止”
You’d better come back by 10 o’clock.
你最好在十点以前回来。7.face the truth 面对事实
face 面对，动词。
脸， 名词。
truth 事实；真相。名词。
true 真的；真实的。形容词。
truly 真实地；确实地。副词。
We should face the truth and be modest.
我们应该面对现实并且做一个谦虚的人。8. You’ve got no chance!
你没有机会赢。
get a chance 有机会做某事
= have a chance to do sth
If you get a chance to go to Beijing, take it.
如果你有机会去北京，抓住机会。
by chance 碰巧, 偶然, 意外
I met him in the library by chance.
我碰巧在图书馆遇见他。9. remember 记住；记起；想起。
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remenber doing sth. 记得做过某事
Remember to go to the bank this afternoon.
记得今天下午去银行。
I remember seeing her once.
我记得见过她一次。10. be mad at sb./sth.=be angry with sb./sth. 对...生气；生...气
My mother was mad at me.
=My mother was angry with me.
我妈妈对我很生气。
be mad about对…着迷
Both brothers are mad about tennis.
兄弟俩对网球都很着迷。11. just 副词。仅仅；只是。
just to do sth. 只为做...
I just to stay at home.
我只是呆在家里。12.hope 及物动词，“希望”。
hope (that) +从句 希望...
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope (that) I can pass the exam.
= I hope to pass the exam.
我希望我能通过考试。Everyday EnglishThat’s no excuse!
No way!
Face the truth.
You’ve got no chance!
Nice work!4. Complete the sentences.Tony looks tired because
________________________________________.
2. Betty has seen HAS play this season, and she
thinks _____________________.
3. Tony hopes BIG will __________.
4. Betty and Lingling say that HAS will win
because they want Tony to ___________________.he is training for the bid match next weekthey have got no chancewintry harder to win5. Complete the passage with the words in the box.decision, kick, mad, memory, noon, seats If Betty’s (1)________ is correct, HAS won the last match. BIG did not play very
well because Daming was left out of the team, and it was a bad (2)________ . The coming match will start at (3)________ next Saturday, so if Betty and Linglingmemorydecisionnoonwant to watch the match and have good
(4)_________ , they had better get there by 11∶30. Lingling tells Tony he should not
(5)__________ the ball, but throw it. Tony is so (6)______ at Betty and Lingling that he will try harder to win.seatskickmadPronunciation and speaking6. Listen and decide which words are weak and
which words are strong.1. Yes, I’m training for the big match next week.
2. It’s next Saturday at noon, but if you want
good seats, you should come by 11:30.
3. He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win,
just to show we’re wrong!Now listen again and repeat.7. Work in pairs. Talk about your favourite
sports teams or sports stars.● Who they are
● What sport they do
● Why you like them
A: My favourite sports team is... They always
try hard to...
B: Yes, I agree with you. And I think…Exercises一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句中单词。
1. He enjoys his s______ life very much.
2. This visit will always remain in my m_______.
3. The Chinese football team played a_______
the Japanese football team
4. Are you comfortable in this s_______?
5. I’m sure we will b_____ them in the basketball match.portsemorygainsteateat二. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 你知道CCTV代表什么吗？
Do you know what CCTV_____ ___ ?
2. 她面色苍白。
She _____ _____.
3. 很抱歉地说，你们没有机会来赢这场比赛了。
I’m sorry to say you’ve got ___ ______ to win the match. standsforlookspalenochance3. 汤姆在吉姆背后说了很多坏话，因此吉姆对他非常恼火。
Tom said many bad words behind Jim, so Jim____ ____ ____him.
4. 如果我找到正确的学习方法的话，我认为我将能够学好英语。
I believe I will____ ____ ___ learn English wel1 if I find the correct ways of learning.wasmadatbeabletoHomeworkFinish the exercises in the workbook Ex. 1, 2, 3, 4&5。课件45张PPT。九年级上册8Sports lifeModuleUnit 2
He was invited to competitions
around the world.Revisionstand for是…的缩写;代表memory记忆；回忆 point比分seat座椅；座位 kick踢mad生气的；恼火的1. decide to do sth.决定做某事2. face the truth面对事实3. get a chance
= have a chance to do sth有机会做某事by chance碰巧, 偶然, 意外4. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事记得做过某事remember doing sth.5. be mad at sb./sth.=be angry with sb./sth.对...生气；生...气be mad about对…着迷6. hope to do sth.希望做某事Warm upLiu XiangWho is the boy? Talk about the pictures .Name:
Sex:
Place of birth:
Birthday:
Height:
Body weight:
Project:Something about Liu XiangLiu XiangMaleShanghai1983.7.13188 cm74 kgThe high jump ,
110 m hurdles(尤指职业的)运动员 n. sportsman/reis/赛跑；比赛 n.racehurdling跨栏赛跑 n. sportswomanability能力 n./?'b?l?t?/ high jump跳高New words and expressions/'h?:dl??/ /'sp?:tsw?m?n/ /'sp?:tsm?n/ 女运动员 n. method 方法;办法 n./'meθ?d/记录. v.record/'sp?:tsp?:s?n/运动员 n.sportspersonJapan日本 n. breakhurdles 跨栏赛跑n./'h?:dlz/ 最佳纪录 n. /d??'p?n/ /breik/ /'rik?:d/ 打破(记录)，打碎Asian 亚洲的；亚洲人的 adj./'ei??n, 'ei??n//'rek?:d/ 患有(疾病等)；经受 v.suffer/pra?d/自豪感；骄傲 n.pridestop sb. (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事 couragefirst place第一名suffer from受(某种痛苦）折磨
因…而受苦/'k?r?d?/ /'s?f?/ 勇气；胆量 n. take pride in 感到骄傲 sportsman
(尤指职业的)男运动员 sportswoman
(尤指职业的)女运动员 high jump跳高hurdling跨栏赛跑 n. ability n.能力
1). 表示抽象意义的“能力”，是不可数名词。
He is a man of ability.他是个有能力的人。
2). 若表示不同种类的能力，则可以用复数。
Men and women have similar abilities and needs.男人和女人有相似的能力和需要：
3). 侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时，可数或不可数均可，有时还可用复数形式
The girl has a great musical ability.
这女孩很有音乐天才。
4). 表示能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接不定式。
He has the ability to speak English fluently.他能流利地说英语。record记录break打破(记录)，打碎
Lu Xiaojun broke the world record in weightlifting.
卢小军举重打破了世界纪录。Reading and vocadulary1. Look at the picture and the title of the passage in Activity 2. Say what you know about Liu Xiang and how he became a sports hero.Watch and read2. Read the passage and choose the sentence
which best expresses the main idea.a). Liu Xiang was helped by his sports
school to win a gold medal.
b). Liu Xiang will be a star and not a sports
hero.
c). Liu Xiang has trained for many years
and won many gold medals.Liu Xiang — trained to be the best in the world! For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started raining when he was very young. In
Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped
him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.3. Match the years with the notes to complete
the timeline.2012
2008
2004
2001
1998
1993
(Grade 4)
1983a). won his first international
110m hurdles race
b). hurdling ability noticed
c). born in Shanghai
d). won Olympic gold medal
e). started training at a sports
school
f ). returned to first place
g). suffered from foot problem d ____________gcabfeLanguage pointsLiu was encouraged at first to train for the
high jump.最初人们鼓励刘翔练跳高。
encourage sb to do sth 表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
在本句中，encourage一词用于被动语态,
表示刘翔是“被鼓励”去某事, 而不是他“鼓励”别的人去做某事。
如: Ms Wang always encourages us to speak
English in class.
王老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。2. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助运动员。
set v. 设置；制定
set up 建立，创立 set-set-set他创立了一家公司。
He ________ a company.
A new company __________ by him.set upwas set up辨析：set up, put up与 build.
1). set up开办，建立，常和表示组织，机构，团体等意义的名词连用。
It is now our aim to set up a factory.
我们现在的目标是创办一座工厂。拓展词组：
set out 出发，开始
set off 出发，动身
set to 开始认真干……2). Put up 指建造或搭起一个具有高度的物体，
口语中set up 和build也有此意。
They put up/set up a mew house.
他们搭建了一座新房子。3). build建造，建立，建设。常指建造大东西。
They build their homes and made their farms there.他们在哪儿建立了家园，办了农场。3. And he was compared with the world’s best
sports stars.
并与世界上最好的运动明星进行比较。
compare…with…把…与…作比较
Parents often compare their children with others’.
父母常常把自己的孩子与别人的作比较。
拓展：compare …to…把…比作
Parents usually compare the teachers to the candles.
人们通常将老师比作蜡烛。4. and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. 同时他也打破了奥运会纪录。
break a record 打破记
Do you think you could break a world record some day?
你认为有一天你能打破世界记录吗？5. take pride in以…为骄傲
Take pride in what you do.
为你所做的事感到自豪。Important Phrases邀请某人做某事
全世界
鼓励某人做某事和……比较
创建，成立invite sb to do sth
around/all over the world
encourage sb to do sth compare A with B
be compared with
set up用……做某事
110米跨栏项目
同时
赢得金牌
为夺金而训练use sth to do sth (for doing)
110 hurdling event
at the same time
win a gold medal
train sb for gold
be trained for goldLearning to learnNotes usually include only the most important information from a passage. Further details and some words are left out as far as the meaning is clear.4. Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words in the box.ability, Asian, courage, method, pride, race The Chinese take great (1)______ in Liu Xiang. At first, he was not very successful, but his coach noticed his (2)______ in running and jumping, and helped him change his training (3)__________ .prideabilitymethodsHe won a number of important (4)_______ and became the first (5)_______ sportsperson to win an Olympic gold medal for hurdling. However, from 2008 on, he missed some competitions because of a foot problem. Although he did not complete the 2012 Olympic Games, he is still a symbol of great (6)_________ and success.racesAsiancourageWriting5. Write the notes in Activity 3 in full sentences.Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in 1983.6. Look at the verb forms in the two sentences.Sun Haiping noticed Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling.
Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.Coach Wang Biling noticed Zhang Yining.
Zhang Yining…
Wang Biling asked Zhang Yining to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School.
Zhang Yining…Now write sentences about table tennis player
Zhang Yining. Use the correct verb form. Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time.
A lot of Zhang Yining’s time…
Zhang Yining’s mother advised her to study as well as train hard.
Zhang Yining…7. Write a passage about Zhang. Use the
sentences you have written in Activity 6 to help you.Exercises一.据句意及汉语提示完成句中单词。
1. I respect his__________ (勇气).
2. My reaching is my_________ (骄傲)and joy.
3. Sun Harping is Liu Xiang’s__________ (教练).
4. We hope Liu Xiang will go for more
__________ (奖牌）for China in the future.
5. Many______(运动)stars appear in
advertisements and films.couragepridecoachmedalssports二. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 我们应该每天有规律地睡觉和起床。
We should go to bed and get up ________every day.
2. 起初没有人知道汤姆在后面，当他突然出现的时候，大家都非常吃惊。
____ ______, nobody knew Tom was at the back. When he suddenly appeared, everyone was surprised.regularlyAtfirst3. 作为一名运动员，日常训练花费了他许多时间。
As a sportsman, the daily training_____ _____a lot of his time.
4. 刘翔可以和世界上最佳的体育明星相比较。
Liu Xiang can ___ _________ _____ the best sports stars in the world.
5. 我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们课后多说英语。
Our English teacher often___________ ___ ___ ______more English after class.takesupencourageustospeakbe compared withFinish the exercises in the workbook. Homework课件37张PPT。九年级上册8Sports lifeModuleUnit 3
Language in use. sportsman
(尤指职业的)男运动员 sportswoman
(尤指职业的)女运动员 Revisionhigh jump跳高hurdling跨栏赛跑 n. record记录break打破(记录)，打碎Important Phrases邀请某人做某事
全世界
鼓励某人做某事和……比较
创建，成立invite sb to do sth
around/all over the world
encourage sb to do sth compare A with B
be compared with
set up用……做某事
110米跨栏项目
同时
赢得金牌
为夺金而训练use sth to do sth (for doing)
110 hurdling event
at the same time
win a gold medal
train sb for gold
be trained for goldLanguage practiceDaming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
He was invited to competitions around the
world.1. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You
need to use some words more than once.choose, hold, winLingling: Let’s answer these questions about
sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first
question.
Lingling: Where (1)______ the Olympic Games
_______in 2008?
Betty: That’s too easy! They (2)___________ in
Beijing.
Lingling: And how many gold medals (3)_____ China ____ at the Beijing Olympics?
Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty... no, fifty-one goldwereheldwere helddidwin medals (4)__________ by China at the Beijing
Olympics.
Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition
(5)______ Liu Xiang____ at the 2004 Olympic
Games?
Betty: Was it the hurdles?
Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more
question. Who (6)___________ for the
school basketball team last week?
Betty: Ha ha! I don’t know. Let’s go and find
out!were wondid winwere chosen2. Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words in brackets. Millions of people across the world
(1)_________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing
Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players
(2)_____________ (train) by their coaches. watchedwere trainedTheir training(3)______________(record), and (4)_______________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information (5)__________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.was recordedwas comparedwas used3. Look at the pictures and tell the story with
the help of the words and expressions under
the picture.he / help / across
finishing linean Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium / take / wrong turn /
during the race / he / fall downhe / treat
/ a doctor①③②after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes /
give / first placehe / give /
first place/
the American,
Johnny Hayes/
give/ second place④⑤Now work in pairs and find more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908.
Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.4. Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the words in the box.ability, Asian, decision, method,
neck, pride, race, seatWhat_________ do the sportsmen use to prepare for the Olympic Games?
2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good__________ .
3. We waited in our_______ for the________ to start at noon.methodsdecisionseatsrace4. Her parents take great_______ in her when
they see the Olympic gold medal round her
__________ .
5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the______
Games.
6. His great________ in running helped him
win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.prideneckAsianability5. Choose the correct answer.The basketball player ________ by his coach
to train every day.
a). was compared b). advised
c). compared d). was advised
2. The team played well, but they did not ____
the competition.
a). score b). do c). win d). be successfuldc3. Mr Li ________ to work for the new
computer company.
a). was noticed b). was chosen
c). set up d). held
4. UN ________ the United Nations.
a). makes b). spells c). stands for d). looks like
5. Our team lost! We ________ by the other
team.
a). noticed b). were beaten
c). won d). were encouragedbcb6. Listen and check (√) the true sentences.1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.
2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult
when she first started doing taekwondo.
3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the
Sydney Olympic Games.7. Listen again and choose the correct
answer.What did Chen Zhong do before she changed
to taekwondo?
a). She did a project on the Internet.
b). She played basketball.
c). She almost gave up sport.
2. Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training?
a). Her coach. b). Her friends. c). Her mother.3. How did Chen Zhong show she was happy
after winning a gold medal?
a). She cheered. c). She smiled for a photo.
b). She put her arms round her coach.8. Put the sentences in the correct order to make
a conversation.a). Well, don’t stop looking. It’s important to
find a club that fits you. There’s always a
better one.6b). People say I’ve got no chance of becoming
really good at taekwondo in five years. What
do you think?
c). I also want to find out whether I am too old
to start taekwondo.
d). Of course not! People of all ages can do
taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a
club.134e). Thank you. I think I’ll be a good player in
three years.
f). There’s one near my school, but I don’t think it’s good.
g). Well, it usually takes about five years, but
it can be done in about two or three years, so
go for it!257Around the worldThe Paralympic Games In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients’ treatment. He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger and bigger, with more hospitals in England taking part.
In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmannbrought many athletes to compete. The modern
Paralympic Games (or Paralympics) were born.
More and more people take part in the
Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in
China, more than 140 countries took part. Great
players, excellent records, crowded stadiums and
enormous media coverage across the world made
this the best Paralympics ever.Module taskDoing a class sports survey9. Work in groups. Write questions in the table to find out the sports that your classmates like to watch and do.10. Go around and ask as many students as
you can. Write their answers in the table.11. Write up the results of your survey. Use
words like and, although , but, etc .Grammar一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态的特例
1). 含有双宾语的动词的被动语态
一般把间接宾语变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to
或for。常用介词to的动词有：give，lend, send等；常用介词for的动词有. borrow，make, buy
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
—I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday.(间接宾语作主语)
A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday.(直接宾语作主语）
在我生曰那天，我爸爸给了我一本新书。2). 带有复合宾语的动词的被动语态
带有复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语，原来的宾语补足语成为主语补足语。同时，如果宾语补足语是省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，必须加上动词不定式符号to。这类动词有make, see, here, watch等。
We find English very useful. 一English is found (by us) very useful.
我们发现英语很有用。Exercises将下列句子子变为被动语态。
Ba Jin wrote these books in 1960s.
________________________________________.
2. The old man read two books.
______________________________________.
3. His friend didn’t wash his clothes.
____________________________________.
4. You didn’t finish your homework.
__________________________________.Your homework wasn’t finishedThese books were written by Ba Jin in 1960sHis clothes were not washed by his friendTwo books were read by the old man1. —The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.
— Thanks. It _____ by my mother last month.
A. made B. is made
C. has been made D. was madeD二. 单项选择。2.Personal computers ______in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
A. have been invented B. are invented
C. were invented D. invented
3. The Olympic Games _______ in China in 2008.
A. will hold B. is held
C. were held D. was heldCD4. The villagers are building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. will be finished D. is finished
5. --“But where are the books?”
--“Don’t worry. They______ here in time.”
A. have sent B. will be sent
C. are sending D. have been sent
CB6.“Please come in when your name ___.”
“ Yes ,doctor. Thanks a lot.”
A. calls B. is called
C. will be called D. calling
7. --Our environment is improving.
-- Yes. More and more trees____ around our city every year.
A. are planted B. are planting
C. plant D. plantedBAHomeworkFinish the exercises in the workbook.
