Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 语法与考点精练（含答案）人教版八年级下册

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八年级下册英语Unit2语法与考点精练
语法精练
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They get together (practice)speaking English every Friday.
2. Tom planned (find)a job in the bank.
3.Mr. Smith advised us (not stay)around the lake.
4.I think it interesting (talk)with him.
5.Running in the morning is a good way (keep)healthy.
6.The young woman refused (leave)without her son.
7. We are thinking about what (cook)for dinner.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
8.他很担心他的母亲。
He is his mother very much.
9.他们可以帮助我们张贴一些通知。
They could help us some notices.
10.这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The book tells us how bad people their actions.
11.我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。
I don't think teachers will our invitation.
12.她长大后想当一名教师。
She wants to be a teacher when she .
考点精练
考点一：alone与 lonely的辨析
【精讲】alone既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）；单独的（地）”，强调客观情况，无感彩；lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，具有感彩，在句中既可作定语，也可作表语。
【精练】
( )1.-Who will see the film The Captain with you
-Nobody. I will see it .
A.lonely B.alone C. too D.either
( )2. Although Old Henry is at the moment, he doesn't feel because we often tell him some funny jokes.
A.alone;alone B.lonely; alone
C.alone;lonely D.lonely; lonely
易错点二：used to 与 be used to 的辨析
【精讲】used to 意为“曾经··；过去··”，后接动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作或持续的状态，但现在这种情况已经不存在了。used to 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为 didn't use to或 usedn't to。be used to 意为“习惯于··”，其中 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
【精练】
( )3. Michael used late last year,but now he doesn't.
A.arriving B. to arrive C.arrive D.to arriving
( )4.-How does your father go to work everyday
-He used to a bus, but now he is used to .
A.take; walk B.taking; walking
C.taking; walk D.take; walking
( )5.I be quite afraid to live in a new city, but after I moved to this city, I the life here very soon.
A. used to; used to B. was used to; used to
C.used to; was used to D. was used to; was used to
6.她曾经很瘦，但现在有点胖。（翻译句子）
She thin, but now she is a bit fat.
7.我相信你很快就会话应那里的天气。（翻译句子）
I believe you will the weather there soon.
易错点三：make it possible...句型的用法
【精讲】make it possible (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“使（某人）做某事成为可能”。其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。possible作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质和状态。具有类似用法的动词还有 find,think等。
【精练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
8. They found it difficult (finish)the work in such a short time.
9. The noise made it impossible for me (go)on with the work.
10.I think it best (get)along well with others.
易错点四：excited与exciting的辨析
【精讲】excited意为“兴奋的；激动的”，常用来修饰人；exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰事物。类似的形容词还有 surprised/ surprising, bored/boring,interested/interesting等。
【精练】
( )11.-Mike, you look so .
-Yeah! I will see my favorite writer this evening.
A.tired B.relaxed C. bored D.excited
( )12.—Did you watch the first match （比赛）of the Russian World Cup
-Of course! We were so to watch the match.
A.exciting; excited B.excited;excited
C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting
易错点五：与up相关的短语辨析
【精讲】clean up 打扫干净；cheer up(使)振奋起来；call up打电话给（某人），征召；fix up修理；set up 建起，设立；take up 开始做，学着做；getup 起床；give up 放弃；dress up 装扮，乔装打扮；put up 张贴，举起。
【精练】
( )13.-What should we do for the disabled children
-You should a study group to help them.
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up
( )14. Families usually new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival.
A.give up B.put up C.set up D.get up
( ) 15. Let me the broken glass before someone walks on it.
A.fix up B.clean up C. make up D.put up
( )16.-What can I do for you, madam
-You might the old house or help with the gardening（园艺）.
A.fix up B.put up C. prepare for D. care for
参考答案
语法精练
一、1.to practice 2.to find 3. not to stay 4.to talk 5. to keep
6. to leave 7. to cook
二、8. worried about 9. put up 10. pay for 11. turn down 12. grows up
考点精练
1~5.BCBDC 6.used to be 7. be/get used to 8. to finish 9. to go
10.to get 11~16.DDBBBA
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