高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Earthquake（共42张PPT）

课件42张PPT。话题4：自然灾害Unit 4
Earthquake学.科.网fall down; lie in ruins; destroy; loss; homeless; orphans;
Life is beautiful.
We must love our lives.
In an earthquake
SPEED IS LIFE.基础知识自测1. n. 地震 2n. 管；导管
3. n. 事件；大事 4. n. 运河；水道
5. n. 砖；砖块 6. n. 掩蔽处；避身处
7. n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 8. n. 灾难；灾祸
9. vt. 埋葬；隐藏 10. vi. (burst, burst)爆发
11. adj. 极度的 12. adv. 真诚地; 真挚地
13. n. 废墟 vt.毁灭
14. vt. 表示; 表达 n.快车
15. n. 裁判员; 法官vt.断定;判断; 判决
(A)单词派生 二、单词拓展1. ________ n.矿，矿山
________ n. 矿工
2. __________ v. 判断，
__________ n. 判断力 judgment mineminerjudge3. ________ vt. 损害; 伤害
________ n. 损害; 伤害
________ adj.受伤的
4. _____________ v. 祝贺; 恭喜
______________ n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 congratulation injureinjuryinjuredcongratulate5. ___________ adj. 电的; 导电的
___________ n. 电; 电流; 电学
___________ adj.与电有关的
6. ___________ v. (使)惊吓
___________ adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的
___________ adj. 令人恐惧的frightening electricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened7. ___________ vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭
____________ n. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭
___________ adj..破坏性的,毁灭性的
8. ___________ n. 民族, 国家
___________ adj. 民族的, 国家的
___________ n.国籍nationality destroydestructionnationnationaldestructive 9. ___________vt. 表示，表达
___________n. 表达，表情
10. __________v.遭受
__________ n.苦难，痛苦sufferingexpressexpressionsuffer4.有……气味v.? _________?
气味,味道n.? ________?
发臭的，有臭味的adj? _________?
6.损失,损害n. _________?
赔偿金n.? _________?
受损的 adj.? ________?smell smell smelly damage damages damaged Whether the　　　　can be separated is not an international affair, but a 　　　 one. It is up to
the　　　　people to decide. (nation)【答案】nation; national; national2) Please wipe the　　　off the table. The room looks
　　with the table. (dirt)【答案】dirt; dirty3) Most people protect themselves from　　　 　 to their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem was 　　　 　greatly, they will feel________ (injure)2. 重点词词形变换 【答案】injury; injured; injured4) 　　　　from the result, the　　　　of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my　　　　? (judge)【答案】Judging; judge; judgement5) As　　　　, some　　　　were wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government　　　　.(report)【答案】is reported; reporters; report7) We visited the　　　　of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It　　　　by the foreign invaders.
Seeing the　　　　palace we feel very pitiful. (ruin)【答案】ruins; was ruined; ruined8) Taste and 　are closely connected. If you can’t　　 the
food, you can’t taste it either. (smell)【答案】smell; smell; smelly9) The 　　　felt happy that they were able to　　　　the accident and joked that it was because of the　　　　of the fittest. (survive)【答案】survivors; survive; survival10. His _________________(frighten) eyes made the boy feel______________ .
11. Bob left me his ________(electric) fan before he went to London.
形容词修饰后面的名词。frightening令人恐惧的frightenedelectric感到恐惧的zxxkw四﹑词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。
1.________________ 立刻，马上
2.________________ 突然
3._________________ 仿佛，好像
4._________________ 结束，终结
5._________________ 成为废墟，破败不堪
6._________________ 挖掘，发现
7.___________________ 大量的
8.______________________ 对…… 不重视
9.______________________ 成千上万的
10.____________________ 三分之二 right away burst into/outas ifat an endin ruinsdig outa (great) numberthink little oftens of thousands oftwo-thirds of 11. be too nervous to eat _______________
12. rescue …from… ___________________
13. to the north of the city ______________
14. jump out of ____________________
15. describe to sb ______________
16. everywhere they look ____________
17. useless pieces of steel ____________
18. fall down ___________________
19. rescue workers _______________
20. congratulations on sb _________________向某人祝贺 太紧张而不吃东西从 中拯救出来城市以北从 ……跳出来向某人描述目光所及之处废铁倒塌， 倒下救援人员2008年5月12日，四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。政府组织许多人营救被困者。他们把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在他们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。On May 12,2008, a strong earthquake hit /shook Wenchuan in Sichuan province. In a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins. The supply of water and electricity was cut off. A great number of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped under the ruins. Tens of thousands of children were left without parents. It seemed that the world was at an end. But all the hope was not lost.
The government organized a lot of people to rescue the trapped. They sent the injured to hospital and buried the dead. Nowadays, they are doing their best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.??原句: It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1. It seemed as if… 看上去好像…… ; 似乎……说明: 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that...
It seems/appears/happens + that从句 “似乎/碰巧……”
=Sb/sth seems/appears/happens+to do sth / to be doing sth / to have done sth
2) 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。?
It happened that all of us were working outdoors.?
All of us happened to be working outdoors. ?It seems that he has never thought about such a problem.?
He seems not to have thought about such a problem.?1) 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题?⑵ 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。
________________________________
_________________________.
⑶ 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。
______________________ no solution to this problem.It seemed as if she had been to
America from her words It seems as if there is例句: All students can not go to key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。2. all... not=not all...并非都……原句: All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。(B1P26)仿写:
⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。
__________________ have passed the exam.说明: all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。Not all the students ⑵ 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。
______________ is as selfish as you.
⑶ 不是你们两个都有机会去美国。
__________________have the opportunity to go to America. Both of you can’t Not everyone 原句: The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了。3. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth. 太……以至于不……例句: The man is too honest to play a trick like that. 这个人很诚实, 不会搞那样的恶作剧的。说明: 在以下三种情况下, 此结构是肯定意义：
(1) 当形容词是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等时, 表肯定；
(2) 和never, not 连用时, 意为“非常, 怎么做也不过分”。
(3) 在too前加上only, but, all, simply 或just时,表肯定, 且带有一定的感彩。(2) 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。
The box is _________ for me _______ it.仿写(1) 过马路时再小心都不为过。
You can not be _________ when crossing the road.(3) 我十分渴望见到你。
I’m _________ to ____ you.see too carefultoo heavyto carrytoo eager4.There was no stopping the fire.?没有办法扑灭这场大火。?
There is no+~ing 分词短语
=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事?(1)无可否认,你在撒谎。?
(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。?There is no denying that you are lying.There is no telling what the future will be like.
zxxkw2. 无论走到哪里, 我们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。
________________we go, we can see ________________________________.Wherever we goa great number of cities had been
in ruins1. 战争立刻就要结束了。
1. The war would be at an end right away.3. 不是所有的东西都被毁了。
3. Not everything was destroyed.
4. 许多人并没有失去信心。
4. A large number of people didn’t lose heart.5. 一天, 一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了
一个完好的茶杯。
5. One day, a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.
6. 看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。
______________ the cup had not been buried for long.It looked as if 7. 他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。
7. He made up his mind to use this cup to drink instead of his present one.
8. 他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。
8. He thought the cup could be used as a memory.合并：
The war would be at an end right away. Wherever we go, we can see a great number of cities had been in ruins. However not everything was destroyed, because one day a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long, so at last he made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one. He thought the cup could be used as a memory.Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things 1_________ ( happen) in Tangshan. They were signs 2___ the earthquake. But people in the city of Tangshan didn’t think much of these. At 3:42am that day, the earth began to shake , 3_____ destroyed the city.happened forwhich课文语法填空----复述课文 Many people,including workers 4 ___ doctors, came to rescue those 5_______( trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon, 6_____big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or 7________(injure) and more buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in 8________(help)the rescue workers. Teams 9 ________( organize) to dig out the trapped and bury the 10______(die).andtrappedanotherinjuredto helpwere organizeddeadThe Endzxxkw