UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Listening and Talking—Video Time课件（共165张）
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| 名称 | UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Listening and Talking—Video Time课件（共165张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-16 21:55:55 | ||
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(共165张PPT)
Part 2
Listening and Talking—Video Time
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
阅读单词
1.pumpkin n.
2.pudding n.
3.roast adj.
vi.& vt.
4.turkey n.
5.firework n. ;[pl.]
6.autonomous adj.
南瓜
布丁;(餐末的)甜食
烤的;焙的
烘烤;焙
火鸡;火鸡肉
烟火;烟花
烟花表演
自治的;有自治权的
7.archery n.
8.robe n.
9.eagle n.
10.tent n.
11.pot n.
射箭术;射箭运动
袍服;礼袍
雕
帐篷
罐;壶;锅
核心单词
1. adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
2. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
3. n.片刻;瞬间
4. n.树枝;分支;支流
5. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
6. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
inner
fancy
moment
branch
wedding
clap
运用词汇
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→ vt.使愉快;使满意→
n.高兴;快乐;满意→ adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
2.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地;老实说
3.region n.地区;区域;地带→ adj.地区的;区域的
4.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘→ n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
please
pleasure
pleasant
frankly
regional
representative
5.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→ n.摔跤运动→ n.摔跤运动员
6.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→ adj.优美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地
7.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地→ adj.完全的;绝对的
8.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→ adv.短暂地;暂时地;简略地
9.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的→
adj.可敬的;得体的→ adj.各自的;分别的
10.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→ adv.可怕地→
n.震惊;恐惧
wrestling
wrestler
graceful
gracefully
absolute
briefly
respectful
respectable
respective
horribly
horror
重点词块
1. 坦白说;坦率地说
2. 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
3. 除……之外
4. 第一次
5. 落到;降临
6. 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
to be frank
重点词块及句型
go off
except for
for the first time
fall on
set off
7. 远近;四面八方
8. 不同于
9. 惊讶于做某事
10. 起初
11. 担心
12. 值得
near and far
be different from
be surprised to do sth
at first
be worried about
be worth it
重点句型
1.这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始,通常持续三天。
The festival the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, .
2.几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field, .
falls on
usually lasting for three days
waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles
3.现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
I’m finally back home now, ,but
was totally worth it.
feeling really tired
celebrating Naadam with my friend
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会 ——节日经历
2.语篇类型:记叙文
3.课文内容分析:日记描述了作者在内蒙古自治区与朋友共度“那达慕”大会的经历。文章结构清晰,开篇段落介绍了“那达慕”大会的主题和整体感受,然后重点叙述了节日欢庆仪式前的场景、摔跤比赛和赛马比赛,最后对这一节日的经历予以总结。阅读和学习这篇日记,有利于培养学生的文化意识,让学生学会欣赏和珍惜多姿多彩的民族文化。
多维解读·深度剖析
topic
atmosphere
activities
horse races
summary
精研细读·深层理解
( )1.What can we know about Mongolian wrestling from the passage
A.It has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympic Games.
B.Wrestlers are divided into several groups by weight.
C.Only after three rounds can the winner appear.
D.The wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose.
A
( )2. Which of the events at the Naadam Festival does the author like most
A.Wrestling. B.Horse racing.
C.Archery. D.Dancing.
( )3. What made the author amazed in the horse races
A.The speed of the horses. B.The age of the riders.
C.The species of the horses. D.The height of the riders.
B
B
( ) 4. What custom of Naadam Festival did you learn about according to the passage
A. All Mongolians come to attend the festival every year.
B.People should wear fancy Mongolian robes to join in it.
C.There is an opening ceremony and some performances before the wrestling competition began.
D.Mongolian wrestling shows strength and grace to eagles.
C
( ) 5.What does the author want to share by writing this passage
A.The author’s first experience at the Naadam Festival.
B.How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
C.China’s rich festivals.
D.The author’s love for China.
A
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.I’m pleased to...
我很高兴……
◆pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
please vt.使愉快;使满意
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意
He has made so much progress that his parents must be pleased with him.
他取得了那么大的进步,他的父母肯定会高兴的。
He was pleased to find that the party they held last night was a great success.
他很高兴地发现他们昨晚举行的晚会非常成功。
[备用例句]
①We’re extremely pleased that you’ve decided to go with us.
你决定同我们一起去,我们很高兴。
②I do want to work in a pleasant atmosphere.
我确实希望在一个愉快的氛围下工作。
归纳拓展
·be pleased with...(=be satisfied with...) 对……满意/高兴
be pleased to do sth高兴/乐意地做某事
be pleased that...对……高兴/满意
·with pleasure高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure作为消遣
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①It’s my great to introduce to you the
paper-cutting activity held at 9 a.m.last Sunday.(please)
②When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest,I was surprised and (please).
③The manager of the company is very pleased the quality of your work.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
with
(2)完成句子
④我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。(应用文写作·投稿)
I regularly read the English newspaper
.
⑤她走进房间,高兴地看到每个人都微笑着向她挥手。(读后续写·情绪描写)
She entered the room, everyone smiling and waving at her.
mainly for information,
not for pleasure
pleased to see
2.But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
◆frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
To be frank,I am not quite satisfied with what you have said and done.
坦率地说,我对你的所作所为不是很满意。
Can you be quite frank with me about this matter
在这个问题上你能不能跟我说实话
It is frank of me to say your dad is the most frank man I have ever met.
我很坦率地说你爸爸是我见过的最直率的人。
归纳拓展
to be frank (=frankly speaking) 坦白说;坦率地说
be frank with sb about sth对某人就某事坦诚
It is frank of sb to do sth 某人做某事是坦率的
温馨提示
英语中常用的插入语有to be frank/frankly speaking坦率地说、to be exact准确地说、to be honest说实话、to tell you the truth说实话、generally speaking 一般说来等。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
① (frank) speaking,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.
②Are you being frank your feelings
Frankly
about
(2)翻译句子
③坦率地说,我不擅长体育运动,但我热衷于看体育比赛。(读后续写·人物描写)
To be frank,I’m not good at sports but I am crazy about watching sports matches.
★go off 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
The gun went off.
枪走火了。
I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off.
今天早晨,闹钟没有响,所以我睡过头了。
John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人离开。
归纳拓展
go by 流逝;走过
go away 走开
go down(指船等)沉没;(指日、月等)落下;(指价格、温度、水平等)下降
go up上升;上涨
go against与……不符;违背;反对
go after 追逐;追求;追击
go through 经历;检查
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①When we learnt that he would go forever,a wave of sadness washed over us.
②I had a long chat with her when I went her house this morning.
③Anyone who does things that go the law of nature will be punished.
off
by
against
(2)完成句子
④如果您能拿出一些时间检查我的论文并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作·求助信)
I would be very grateful if you could take some time to
and make some necessary changes.
⑤经过一整天的学习后,他喜欢看着太阳下山,等待星星出来。
After a long day of study,he likes to watch and wait for the stars to come out.
through my paper
the sun go down
go
3.Anyway,except for that,everything was fine.
不管怎么说,除此之外,一切都很好。
★except for 除……之外
Your composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了有几个拼写错误外,整体还是很棒的。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I said gently and quietly,“No one can change your mind,except yourself.”
我轻声说:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。”
[备用例句]
①Besides/Apart from vegetables,we need meat.
除了蔬菜之外,我们还需要肉类。
②I know nothing about my new classmate Li Hua except that he is from Beijing.
我对我的新同学李华一无所知,除了知道他来自北京。
温馨提示
①except for意为“除……之外(整体除去部分)”表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。
②except意为“除……之外(不包括)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
③besides意为“除……之外(包括)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。用法与apart from“除……之外(都);除……之外(还)”类似。
④except that后面加从句,表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部分,也就是对该名词的细节加以修正,意思是“除了(整体)外,只是(某些细节)……”。
语境运用
语境选词填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from)
①There are three more visitors me.
②We had a pleasant Spring Festival the weather.
③This suit fits me very well the colour is too bright.
④No pets fish are permitted in students’ dormitory.
besides/apart from
except for
except that
except
4.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events:horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙古语中意为“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事:赛马、摔跤和射箭,每项运动都动人心魄!
★represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘
representative n.代表
adj.典型的;有代表性的
(2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
胡同代表着北京的一个重要文化元素。
Representing our school,I’m glad to tell you something about these activities during the festival.
我非常高兴能代表学校向大家介绍节日期间的这些活动。
He represents himself to be an expert on biology.
他自称是生物学专家。
归纳拓展
represent...as/to be...宣布……为……;把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人讲述某事
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
a representative of ……的典型代表
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中represent的汉语释义
①By way of example,he represented his own experience to us.
②She represents her mother as the best mother in the world.
③This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual revenue (收入).
讲述
描绘
相当于
(2)完成句子
④它们代表大地复苏以及对新的开始的美好祝愿。(应用文写作·节日介绍)
They coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
⑤在同学们热烈的掌声中,一个男孩代表全体毕业生走上舞台,发表获奖感言。(读后续写·动作描写)
With the warm applause of the students,a boy,
,stepped onto the stage and delivered a prize speech.
represent the earth
representing all
the graduates
5.On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到会场。
★set off出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始下山了。
If you don’t want to get stuck in traffic,you should set off for the beach early in the morning!
如果你不想被堵在路上,就应该一大早就动身去沙滩。
归纳拓展
set aside 留出;暂不考虑
set down 写下;记下
set up建立;创立;准备;安排
set out to do sth相当于set about doing sth着手做某事;开始做某事
set out出发;阐述
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①He set painting the whole house but finished only the front.
②In my diary,I set a series of interesting and special things on that wedding.
about
down
(2)完成句子
③早上八点,我们在山脚下集合,情绪高昂地向山顶出发。(应用文写作·报道)
At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the foot of the mountain,and
in high spirits.
④我真诚地希望您能抽出一点时间为我们的英语演讲比赛担任评委。(应用文写作·邀请信)
I sincerely hope that you can for our English Speech Contest to be a judge.
set off for the top
set aside some time
语境串词
To keep healthy,he sets aside some time to take exercise every day.
While taking a walk in the park yesterday,he witnessed a
heart-warming story.Upon arriving home,he set it down.He intended to set about writing a novel to set out his opinions on it.
为了保持健康,他每天留出时间来锻炼身体。昨天在公园散步时,他目睹了一个温暖人心的故事。一回到家,他就把它记了下来。他打算着手写一篇小说来阐述他对这件事的看法。
6.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
◆fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象
n.想要;爱好
They are deeply interested in Chinese history and culture,
especially Chinese buildings of fancy designs.
他们对中国历史和文化有浓厚的兴趣,尤其是中国设计精美的建筑。
Do you fancy going out this evening
今晚你想不想出去
The girl fancied herself as another Madam Curie.
这个女孩把自己想象成另一个居里夫人。
归纳拓展
·fancy doing sth想要做某事;想象做某事
fancy sb as/to be...想象某人是……
fancy oneself 自负;自命不凡
fancy that...想象……;认为……
·have a fancy for...喜欢……;爱上……
catch sb’s fancy 吸引某人
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied
(him).
②Fancy (meet) so many old friends at the party!
himself
meeting
(2)完成句子
③得知你很喜欢中国的节日,我写信向你详细介绍一个。(应用文写作·介绍信)
Learning that you Chinese festivals,I am writing to introduce one to you in details.
④她坐在她父亲身旁,把头靠在他身上,我们都以为她睡着了。(读后续写·动作描写)
As she had seated herself beside her father and leaned her head against him,we all .
have a great fancy for
had fancied that she was asleep
7.It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国,这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。
★respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重
respectable adj.可敬的;得体的
respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的
respective adj.各自的;分别的
We should have respect for our parents.
我们应该尊敬父母。
He treats the boys with respect and teaches them to respect themselves.
他以尊重之心对待这些男孩,也教导他们尊重自己。
Out of respect,we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
归纳拓展
·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人
·have/show respect for sb/sth尊重某人/某事
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重
with respect尊重地;尊敬地
give/send one’s respects to sb代某人向……表达问候
in this/every respect在这/各方面
温馨提示
respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①I have great respect his ideas,although I don’t agree with them.
②Our children do enjoy hanging out with us once in a while,
especially when we treat them respect and love.
for
with
(2)翻译句子
③在这方面,新科技确实塑造了我们的文化。(应用文写作·投稿)
In this respect,new science and technology do shape our culture.
④重阳节,又称重九节,是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。(应用文写作·节日介绍)
The Chongyang Festival,also called the Double Ninth Festival,is a day for Chinese to show respect for seniors.
重点句式
1.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
◆as if引导方式状语从句
本句为复合句,句中as if = as though,表示“似乎;好像;仿佛”,引导方式状语从句。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看上去好像要下雨了。
Boy as he is,he talks as if he were an adult.
尽管是个孩子,但他说起话来好像大人一样。
The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。
归纳拓展
·as if从句用陈述语气:
从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。
·as if从句用虚拟语气:
①与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were);
②与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时(had done);
③与将来事实相反,从句用would/could/might do。
·如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,构成“as if+名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语或分词”。
语境运用
(1)句型转换
①The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if he was looking for something.
→The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if
something.
②The woman looks as if she were ten years younger.
→The woman looks as if .
③The little boy opened his mouth as if he would say something.
→The little boy opened his mouth as if something.
looking for
ten years younger
to say
(2)完成句子
④当我转向安妮时,她却无奈地耸了耸肩,好像对此她什么都不知道。(读后续写·肢体动作描写)
When I turned to Anne,she shrugged helplessly,
anything about it.
⑤那只鸟似乎在等着我,它的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛,好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。(读后续写·神态描写)
It seemed that the bird was waiting for me,its eyes locked on mine
some deep,unspoken gratitude.
as if she didn’t
know
as if trying to convey
2.I’m finally back home now,feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
◆句中feeling really tired为动词-ing形式作伴随状语
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) ...we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
……我们满怀激动之情,想知道自己接下来会经历怎样有趣的露营和冒险。
They came into the classroom,talking and laughing.
他们走进教室有说有笑。
归纳拓展
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
① (hear) them singing the song,I couldn’t help thinking of my pleasant childhood.
②It was not long before a perfect breakfast was well done,
(give) off nice smell.
③Don’t sit there (do) e and help me with this table.
Hearing
giving
doing
(2)完成句子
④其次,这个游戏可以提高你的注意力,让你更容易在课堂上保持专注。(应用文写作·建议信)
Second,the game can improve your focus and concentration,
to stay engaged in class.
⑤他握着我的手说:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,继续写吧。”(读后续写·语言描写)
,he said,“Congratulations! You are a good writer,so keep writing.”
making it easier for you
Holding my hands
长难句分析
Burin told me ①that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just ②as their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我说,与他们数百年前的祖先一样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是that引导的宾语从句,其中to attend the festival为动词不定式作目的状语;句②是as引导的非限制性定语从句。
情境写作
①他告诉我说,他每年春节都回家陪父母过年,正如他哥哥做的
那样。
语境运用
He told me that he returns home to spend the Spring Festival with his parents every year,just as his brother does.
②她表明她每天都去操场锻炼,正如她朋友告诉她的那样。
She suggests that she goes to the playground to exercise every day,as her friends told her.
进阶提升·写作微练
动作场景描写
常用词汇
一、课文词汇
1.set off 出发;动身;启程
2.feed horses 喂马
3.practise archery 练习射箭
4.chat 聊天
5.take photographs 拍照
6.dance onto the green field 在草地上翩翩起舞
7.wave one’s arms in the air 挥动着双臂
二、补充词汇
8.sit under the sunset 坐在夕阳下
9.put on clothes hurriedly 匆忙地穿上衣服
10.scream in high-pitched voice 大声尖叫
11.rush into the rain without hesitation 毫不犹豫地冲进雨中
12.rush excitedly to the swimming pool 兴奋地冲到泳池
13.break into thunderous applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
14.burst out laughing/burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
常用句型
一、课本原句
1.On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到会场。
2.Some were feeding their horses,some were practising archery,and others were chatting or taking photographs.
有的在喂马,有的在练习射箭,其他人则在聊天或拍照。
3.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,
waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
二、其他表达
4.Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.
麦克听到身后急促而响亮的呼吸声。
5.Hearing the words,her mother smiled,patting her back gently.
听到这些话,她母亲笑了,轻轻地拍着她的背。
6.She rushed happily into the rain,singing and dancing.
她高兴地冲进雨中,又唱又跳。
7.The boys rushed excitedly to the swimming pool,took off their clothes and jumped into the water.
男孩们兴奋地冲到泳池,脱下衣服,跳进了水里。
8.The teacher suddenly appeared,and he was at a loss what to do.
老师突然出现,他不知所措。
微写作训练
1.他匆忙地穿上衣服,突然大笑起来,挥动着手臂,然后出发去参加
派对。
He put on his clothes hurriedly,burst into laughter,waved his arms in the air,and then set off for the party.
2.起初,女孩们一边在草地上翩翩起舞,一边愉快地聊天。随后,她们坐在夕阳下观看演出,然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。当主持人出现时,她们兴奋地冲向舞台。
At first,the girls chatted happily as they danced onto the green field.Subsequently,they sat under the sunset,watching the performance,and then broke into thunderous applause.They rushed excitedly to the stage when the host appeared.
写作专项指导
文本解读
1.文体类型:节日经历,属于记叙文范畴,常用于记叙过去发生的某一件难忘的或记忆深刻的事件。
2.要点内容:
(1)作者参加那达慕大会的整体感受与活动细节;
(2)作者简要总结此次经历的感受和对故地重游的期待。
Write about a festival or celebration experience
思路指引
实用表达
1.描述节日经历首段常用句式。
This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll never forget...because...
I’ll always...because...
2.描述节日经历中段常用句式。
On the first day,I set off to...
After the opening ceremony and amazing performances...
I was surprised to see...
I was a little worried about...
Before the festival,people are busy...
3.描述节日经历尾段常用句式。
I’m finally back home now...
I absolutely enjoyed...
I learnt...,which made me full of...
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike想请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日——中秋节。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,要点如下:
1.节日的时间;
2.节日的主要活动;
3.邀请他来体验。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I sincerely hope that you will come here and experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. adj.高兴的;满意的
2. adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
3. n.庆祝活动
4. n.片刻;瞬间
5. adj.高兴的;快乐的
6. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
pleased
lunar
celebration
moment
joyful
atmosphere
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.知道你对中秋节很感兴趣,我十分高兴。
I am that you
the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2.中秋节在农历八月十五,是中国的传统节日之一。
The Mid-Autumn Festival the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese ,and it is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
more than pleased to know
take a great interest in
falls on
lunar calendar
3.通常,不管离家有多远,有多忙,我们都会尽量回家庆祝。
Usually, ,we will try to go home for the celebration.
4.我们最喜欢一起赏月的时光。
We love most the moment .
5.月亮挂在空中,我们一起吃团圆饭,吃月饼,沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。
,we have a family reunion dinner and eat mooncakes, .
no matter how far away or how busy we are
when we admire the full moon together
With the moon up in the sky
lost in the joyful atmosphere
1.用现在分词作状语改写句1。
Knowing that you take a great interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival,
I’m more than pleased.
亮点提升
2.用定语从句改写句2。
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar,is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
3.用主语从句改写句4。
What we love most is the moment when we admire the full moon together.
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you take a great interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival,I’m more than pleased.Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
范文展示
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar,is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.Usually,
no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to go home for the celebration.What we love most is the moment when we admire the full moon together.With the moon up in the sky,we have a family reunion dinner and eat mooncakes,lost in the joyful atmosphere.
I sincerely hope that you will come here and experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter想了解你今年庆祝端午节的经历,请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.端午节的时间;
2.端午节参加的活动;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
It was on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month.In the morning,I ate zongzi,which is a traditional food of the festival.Then,together with my friends,I went out to enjoy dragon boat races.My friends discussed the origin of the festival.It was at that moment that I knew the festival was held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.After watching the races,we went home together.
Although we were tired out,we felt more than pleased.What an unforgettable experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1. congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
①(为某事)向某人致以祝贺
②(因做某事)为自己感到自豪
③我想要对你的精彩表演表示祝贺。(应用文写作·祝贺信)
congratulate
express/offer/send one’s
congratulations to sb (on sth)
congratulate oneself (on doing sth)
I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
2.range n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
①在(……的)范围内
②超出(……的)范围;在……范围之外
③包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
④我们的产品提供广泛的选择,从基础型号到高端型号。(应用文写作·宣传稿)
in/within range (of...)
Our products offer a wide range of options,ranging from basic models to high-end ones.
out of /beyond range (of...)
range from ...to .../
range between ...and ...
3. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
n. 感激之情;感谢
①感激某人(做)某事
②因做某事而感激
③如果你能做……,我将感激不尽。
④我写信向您表达我衷心的感谢,感谢您为我所做的一切。(应用文写作·感谢信)
gratitude
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth
be grateful to do sth
I would be grateful/I would
appreciate it if you could do...
I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude for what you have done for me.
4. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的;重要的
n. 意义;重要性;重要意义
adv.有重大意义地;显著地
①(对……来说)很重要/有重大意义
②……很重要/很明显
③我们应该高度重视环境保护,并采取积极措施保护我们的地球。(应用文写作·倡议信)
significance
significantly
be of great significance(to...)=be very
significant (to...)
It is significant that...
We should attach great significance to environmental protection and take active measures to protect our planet.
5.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射;认真思考
n.(声、光、热等的)反射; 映像;反映;沉思
adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的
①倒映在;反映在
②认真思考某事;沉思
③经再三考虑
④他陷入沉思,差点撞上了前面那辆车。(读后续写·动作描写)
reflection
reflective
be reflected in
reflect on/upon sth
on reflection
Lost in reflection,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
6.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
vt.使愉快;使满意
adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
n. 高兴;快乐;满意
①对……满意/高兴
②高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
③得知你们将要参观我校,我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们为你们专门做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(应用文写作·告知信)
please
pleasant
pleasure
be pleased with...(=be satisfied with...)
with pleasure
I am very pleased to learn that you are going to visit our school.I am sure you will be pleased with the special arrangements we have made for you.I wish you a pleasant visit to our school.
7.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘
n.代表
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
①宣布……为……;把……描绘成……
②向某人说明某事;向某人讲述某事
③自称是……
④……的典型代表
representative
represent...as/to be...
represent sth to sb
represent oneself as/to be...
a representative of
8.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
adj.可敬的;得体的
adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的
adj.各自的;分别的
①因某事而尊重某人
②尊重某人/某事
③出于(对……的)尊敬
④在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。(应用文写作·投稿)
respectable
respectful
respective
respect sb for sth
have/show respect for sb/sth
out of respect (for...)
In many respects of our lives,there are people to look up to.Regarding the person I respect most,I have to mention my math teacher.
Ⅱ.重点句型回顾
1.然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
However, ,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
句式仿写
无论前方的路有多么艰难,我们都必须继续前进,因为我们今天的努力将塑造一个更美好的明天。(读后续写·主题升华)
no matter how different they may seem
No matter how difficult the road ahead may be,we must keep moving forward,for our efforts today will shape a better tomorrow.
2.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,
.
句式仿写
他坐在长椅上,低着头,泪水顺着他的脸庞流下。(读后续写·动作
描写)
with businesses
taking advantage of the celebrations
He sat on the bench,with his head down and tears streaming down his face.
3.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have
.
句式仿写
互联网使人们能够在世界任何地方相互联系。(应用文写作·投稿)
made it much
easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones
The Internet has made it possible for people to connect with each other from anywhere in the world.
4.几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field, .
句式仿写
她灿烂地笑着,仿佛刚中了彩票。(读后续写·情感描写)
waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles
She smiled brightly as if she had just won the lottery.
5.现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度那达慕大会是完全值得的。
I’m finally back home now, ,
was totally worth it.
句式仿写
她现在终于回到了正常的生活中,感觉如释重负,但和她的老朋友们在一起是完全值得的。(读后续写·情感描写)
feeling really tired
but celebrating Naadam with my friend
She’s finally back to her normal life now,feeling really relieved,
but spending time with her old friends was totally worth it.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.动词-ing形式作定语,表示逻辑上的 关系,而不是 关系。
2.单个的动词-ing形式作定语时,应放在所修饰的名词 。
3.动词-ing形式短语作定语时,应放在所修饰的名词 。
4.表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时,表示“ ”。
5.动词-ing形式作表语,通常可以看作 词,表示主语的特征、
或 。
主动
被动
之前
之后
令人……的
形容
性质
状态
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.People were very (坦率的) during the festival,sharing their joys and sorrows.
2.The (里面的) meaning of this festival is to bring people together.
3.People wore (精致的) costumes to celebrate the festival.
frank
inner
fancy
4.The (优雅) of the dancers added to the festivities.
5. (绝对地),this is the most exciting festival I’ve ever experienced.
6.The (短暂的) celebration left a deep impression on everyone.
7.The audience (拍手) and cheered enthusiastically at the festival.
8.What (极坏的) weather it is today and we wouldn’t like to go out.
grace
Absolutely
brief
clapped
horrible
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Art is a powerful way (represent) life and express feelings.
2.From birth to death,your life is a (wrestle) match.
3.I was attracted by his (grace) movements.
4.The weather was (absolute) wonderful and we went to the park for a picnic.
5.He glanced (brief) towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
to represent
wrestling
graceful
absolutely
briefly
6.Today the organisation has (branch) in 90 countries all over the world.
7.As the headmaster ended his speech,we (clap) politely.
8.According to his students,he is a hard-working and
(respect) teacher.
9.I cut my finger yesterday when I was cooking and it was
(horrible) painful.
10.The room is empty except a bookshelf standing in one corner.
branches
clapped
respectable
horribly
for
Ⅲ.情境写作
1. (坦率地说),I really enjoyed the festival.
2.The holiday (降临) a specific date every year.
3.Everything was perfect (除……之外) the weather wasn’t ideal.
To be frank
falls on
except that
4.The parade (出发) with a lot of fanfare.
5.All the effort (值得) when we saw the smiling faces of the people celebrating.
6.When some people lose their jobs,they feel
(好像到了世界末日似的).
set off
was worth it
as if it were the
end of the world
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.The boy (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
2.By far,there have been many problems (remain) to be solved.
3.I just can’t take my eyes off the (shine) lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.
4.The most important thing is (get) there in time.
playing
remaining
shining
to get
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Longtaitou Festival,which means “dragon raises head” in Chinese,is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.So,it’s also called Eryueer Festival.In Chinese culture,the dragon is an auspicious (吉利的) animal that dominates clouds and rains.The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend.So the day is called Dragon Head-raising Day.After the day,spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.People think these credits (功劳) go to the dragon.So the day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD),Chinese people have had the custom of spending the Spring Dragon Festival.
The most popular custom on Dragon Head-raising Day is cutting hair.Dragon is highly honoured for its dignity (尊贵) and power for good.It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day.Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.So,on that day,barbershops’(理发店的) businesses are growing,full of customers.
The most common foods for celebrating the festival are popcorns,
pancakes,noodles,dumplings,fried soy beans and pig’s head.People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day.In Beijing,people eat Lüdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour) and spring pancakes on the day.In Shanxi,people like to eat fried dough twists (油条) and pancakes.In Shandong,fried soy beans,noodles and dumplings are the festival food.In Fuzhou,the salted porridge made of glutinous rice,celery,scallion,garlic,fry dried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten.These show people’s hope to be blessed (保佑) with favourable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“龙抬头”这一中国民间传统节日的来源,以及在节日期间各地的一些习俗。
( )1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Longtaitou Festival
A.It dates back to the Song Dynasty.
B.It is celebrated for two days.
C.It attracts fewer people than other festivals.
D.It suggests the return of spring.
√
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第六句“After the day,spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.”可知,“龙抬头”预示着春天的回归。故选D。
( )2.Why do people cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day
A.Because it is the most popular custom.
B.Because it is in honour of dragon’s dignity and power.
C.Because it is people’s wish for luck and opportunities.
D.Because it is a sign of barbershops’ prospering businesses.
√
答案及剖析:
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第三、第四句可知,人们认为在“龙抬头”当天剪头发是吉利的,这会给一整年都带来好运和机会。由此可推测,人们在“龙抬头”当天剪头发是因为人们渴望得到好运和机会。故选C。
( )3.What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival
A.People in China share the similar traditional foods on the day.
B.Foods for celebrating the festival usually bear people’s best wishes.
C.Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China.
D.Traditional foods on the day are prepared for the dragon to eat.
√
答案及剖析:
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,这些表达了人们希望龙能保佑他们风调雨顺、五谷丰登。由此可知,庆祝“龙抬头”的食物通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。故选B。
( )4.What might be the best title for the text
A.Dragon Head-raising Day.
B.The celebrations of the Longtaitou Festival.
C.The origin of the Longtaitou Festival.
D.The purpose of Dragon Head-raising Day.
√
答案及剖析:
4.A 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”这一中国民间传统节日,因此A项能够作本文的最佳标题。故选A。
B
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in the southwest of China,
such as the Yi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,and Lahu,etc.The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors.For some ethnic groups,it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival,big torches are made to stand in all villages,with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls,the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time,people walk around the fields and houses,
holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.
Inside the villages,young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles (栏架) for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit,people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan,the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people,which are like fire dragons.If different teams meet,it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日——火把节,以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
( )5.What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A.It is a festival to show worship of fire.
B.Its celebrations usually last two days.
C.It is a traditional festival of all China.
D.It has nothing to do with farming.
√
答案及剖析:
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors.”可知,从第一段我们可以知道,火把节是一个祭拜火的节日。故选A。
( )6.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A.Why the festival is enjoyed.
B.How the festival is celebrated.
C.What torches are used for the festival.
D.Where the festival is celebrated.
√
答案及剖析:
6.B 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,在节日期间,所有村庄都要竖起大火把,每家门前都要放上小火把。夜幕降临时,火把被点燃,村庄一片明亮。与此同时,人们在田野和房屋周围走动,拿着小火把,把火把放在田野的角落里。在村庄里,年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。在节日期间,村里还举行赛马等其他活动。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是如何庆祝这个节日。故选B。
( )7.Which of the description is INCORRECT
A.Small torches are put in front of the door.
B.Big torches are burnt all day and all night.
C.Yi people use torches to form hurdles to get through.
D.Young people like singing and dancing around the big torches.
√
答案及剖析:
7.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知A项与原文相符;根据第二段的倒数第二句可知D项与原文相符;根据第三段的第一句可知,C项与原文相符。B项表述与原文不符。故选B。
( )8.Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A.Struggling for fruits for good luck.
B.Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C.Holding torch parades.
D.Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
√
答案及剖析:
8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的方式是举行火把游行。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.
This year,I decided to participate in all the activities organised for
1 students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparation began a month ago, 2 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.Later we 3 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became
4 to know what it was called.In addition,we were going to use a brush to
5 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,there was another 6 thing called ink.After 7 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our
8 journey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it, 9 it in the ink,and start writing carefully,but the 10 of the brush was too soft and I couldn’t 11 it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher’s 12 .After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 13 .
Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learnt the
14 of writing calligraphy,that is,to hold the pen in the correct 15 .Then I realised sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名外国留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
( )1.
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知,此处说的是为外国(foreign)留学生组织的春节庆祝活动。故选B。
A.minority B.foreign
C.local D.low-income
√
( )2.
答案及剖析:
2.B 根据后文“Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings”可知,此处指的是装饰(decorating)房间。故选B。
A.cleaning B.decorating
C.designing D.building
√
答案及剖析:
3.C 结合后文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知,作者他们发起了(launched)写春节对联的活动。故选C。
( )3.
A.won B.described
C.launched D.restricted
√
答案及剖析:
4.A 结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知,老师带来了一种特殊的笔,作者对于这种笔叫什么感到好奇(curious)。故选A。
( )4.
A.curious B.miserable
C.upset D.ashamed
√
答案及剖析:
5.D 前文提到a brush,后文提到red paper,由此可知,按照中国传统,要在红纸上写(write)中国汉字。故选D。
( )5.
A.learn B.carve
C.draw D.write
√
答案及剖析:
6.A 根据上文可知,作者认为墨水也是神奇的(magical)东西。故选A。
( )6.
A.magical B.global
C.affordable D.useless
√
答案及剖析:
7.D 根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 8 journey”可知,作者他们了解(understanding)工具后,就开始写春节对联了。故选D。
( )7.
A.using B.mixing
C.recycling D.understanding
√
答案及剖析:
8.C 前文一直讲作者看到毛笔感到好奇,认为墨水也是神奇的,由此可知,他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的(creative)。故选C。
( )8.
A.repetitive B.easy
C.creative D.effective
√
( )9.
A.dip B.hang
C.cover D.set
答案及剖析:
9.A 根据后文“it in the ink,and start writing carefully”可知,作者把毛笔蘸上(dip)墨水开始写字。故选A。
√
答案及剖析:
10.D 结合后文“of the brush was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知,毛笔的笔尖(tip)很软。故选D。
( )10.
A.figure B.material
C.ink D.tip
√
答案及剖析:
11.B 根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”以及后文“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知,作者没有做到用毛笔写字,感到很失望但是他并没有放弃。make it意为“成功做到”,为固定短语。故选B。
( )11.
A.correct B.make
C.accept D.solve
√
答案及剖析:
12.B 根据前文可知,作者没有放弃,而是仔细研究老师的握笔方法(method)。故选B。
( )12.
A.goal B.method
C.reaction D.course
√
( )13.
A.improving B.reading
C.practising D.listening
√
答案及剖析:
13.C 根据前文“After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.”可知,作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字,由此可知他一直在专心练习(practising)。故选C。
答案及剖析:
14.D 根据上文可知,作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法(way)。故选D。
( )14.
A.difficulty B.form
C.meaning D.way
√
答案及剖析:
15.A 根据hold the pen in the correct可知,作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势(posture)握笔。故选A。
( )15.
A.posture B.emotion
C.attitude D.habit
√
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友David想了解中国的传统节日春节,请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件,介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。内容包括:
1.春节是中国的传统节日之一,是家人团聚的日子;
2.有吃饺子、走亲访友等活动;
3.邀请朋友来中国过春节。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear David,
Knowing that you take a fancy to the Spring Festival,
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear David,
Knowing that you take a fancy to the Spring Festival,I’m writing to tell you about it.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.Usually,
on New Year’s Eve,all the family members will get together,making dumplings and enjoying a family reunion dinner.Parents will take their kids to pay a visit to relatives and friends.In addition,people have a new tendency to celebrate it,such as travelling and sending best wishes through phones.
I’d be delighted if you could come and experience it yourself.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
谢 谢 观 看
Part 2
Listening and Talking—Video Time
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
阅读单词
1.pumpkin n.
2.pudding n.
3.roast adj.
vi.& vt.
4.turkey n.
5.firework n. ;[pl.]
6.autonomous adj.
南瓜
布丁;(餐末的)甜食
烤的;焙的
烘烤;焙
火鸡;火鸡肉
烟火;烟花
烟花表演
自治的;有自治权的
7.archery n.
8.robe n.
9.eagle n.
10.tent n.
11.pot n.
射箭术;射箭运动
袍服;礼袍
雕
帐篷
罐;壶;锅
核心单词
1. adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
2. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
3. n.片刻;瞬间
4. n.树枝;分支;支流
5. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
6. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
inner
fancy
moment
branch
wedding
clap
运用词汇
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→ vt.使愉快;使满意→
n.高兴;快乐;满意→ adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
2.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地;老实说
3.region n.地区;区域;地带→ adj.地区的;区域的
4.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘→ n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
please
pleasure
pleasant
frankly
regional
representative
5.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→ n.摔跤运动→ n.摔跤运动员
6.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→ adj.优美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地
7.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地→ adj.完全的;绝对的
8.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→ adv.短暂地;暂时地;简略地
9.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的→
adj.可敬的;得体的→ adj.各自的;分别的
10.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→ adv.可怕地→
n.震惊;恐惧
wrestling
wrestler
graceful
gracefully
absolute
briefly
respectful
respectable
respective
horribly
horror
重点词块
1. 坦白说;坦率地说
2. 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
3. 除……之外
4. 第一次
5. 落到;降临
6. 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
to be frank
重点词块及句型
go off
except for
for the first time
fall on
set off
7. 远近;四面八方
8. 不同于
9. 惊讶于做某事
10. 起初
11. 担心
12. 值得
near and far
be different from
be surprised to do sth
at first
be worried about
be worth it
重点句型
1.这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始,通常持续三天。
The festival the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, .
2.几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field, .
falls on
usually lasting for three days
waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles
3.现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
I’m finally back home now, ,but
was totally worth it.
feeling really tired
celebrating Naadam with my friend
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会 ——节日经历
2.语篇类型:记叙文
3.课文内容分析:日记描述了作者在内蒙古自治区与朋友共度“那达慕”大会的经历。文章结构清晰,开篇段落介绍了“那达慕”大会的主题和整体感受,然后重点叙述了节日欢庆仪式前的场景、摔跤比赛和赛马比赛,最后对这一节日的经历予以总结。阅读和学习这篇日记,有利于培养学生的文化意识,让学生学会欣赏和珍惜多姿多彩的民族文化。
多维解读·深度剖析
topic
atmosphere
activities
horse races
summary
精研细读·深层理解
( )1.What can we know about Mongolian wrestling from the passage
A.It has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympic Games.
B.Wrestlers are divided into several groups by weight.
C.Only after three rounds can the winner appear.
D.The wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose.
A
( )2. Which of the events at the Naadam Festival does the author like most
A.Wrestling. B.Horse racing.
C.Archery. D.Dancing.
( )3. What made the author amazed in the horse races
A.The speed of the horses. B.The age of the riders.
C.The species of the horses. D.The height of the riders.
B
B
( ) 4. What custom of Naadam Festival did you learn about according to the passage
A. All Mongolians come to attend the festival every year.
B.People should wear fancy Mongolian robes to join in it.
C.There is an opening ceremony and some performances before the wrestling competition began.
D.Mongolian wrestling shows strength and grace to eagles.
C
( ) 5.What does the author want to share by writing this passage
A.The author’s first experience at the Naadam Festival.
B.How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
C.China’s rich festivals.
D.The author’s love for China.
A
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.I’m pleased to...
我很高兴……
◆pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
please vt.使愉快;使满意
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意
He has made so much progress that his parents must be pleased with him.
他取得了那么大的进步,他的父母肯定会高兴的。
He was pleased to find that the party they held last night was a great success.
他很高兴地发现他们昨晚举行的晚会非常成功。
[备用例句]
①We’re extremely pleased that you’ve decided to go with us.
你决定同我们一起去,我们很高兴。
②I do want to work in a pleasant atmosphere.
我确实希望在一个愉快的氛围下工作。
归纳拓展
·be pleased with...(=be satisfied with...) 对……满意/高兴
be pleased to do sth高兴/乐意地做某事
be pleased that...对……高兴/满意
·with pleasure高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure作为消遣
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①It’s my great to introduce to you the
paper-cutting activity held at 9 a.m.last Sunday.(please)
②When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest,I was surprised and (please).
③The manager of the company is very pleased the quality of your work.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
with
(2)完成句子
④我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。(应用文写作·投稿)
I regularly read the English newspaper
.
⑤她走进房间,高兴地看到每个人都微笑着向她挥手。(读后续写·情绪描写)
She entered the room, everyone smiling and waving at her.
mainly for information,
not for pleasure
pleased to see
2.But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
◆frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
To be frank,I am not quite satisfied with what you have said and done.
坦率地说,我对你的所作所为不是很满意。
Can you be quite frank with me about this matter
在这个问题上你能不能跟我说实话
It is frank of me to say your dad is the most frank man I have ever met.
我很坦率地说你爸爸是我见过的最直率的人。
归纳拓展
to be frank (=frankly speaking) 坦白说;坦率地说
be frank with sb about sth对某人就某事坦诚
It is frank of sb to do sth 某人做某事是坦率的
温馨提示
英语中常用的插入语有to be frank/frankly speaking坦率地说、to be exact准确地说、to be honest说实话、to tell you the truth说实话、generally speaking 一般说来等。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
① (frank) speaking,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.
②Are you being frank your feelings
Frankly
about
(2)翻译句子
③坦率地说,我不擅长体育运动,但我热衷于看体育比赛。(读后续写·人物描写)
To be frank,I’m not good at sports but I am crazy about watching sports matches.
★go off 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
The gun went off.
枪走火了。
I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off.
今天早晨,闹钟没有响,所以我睡过头了。
John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人离开。
归纳拓展
go by 流逝;走过
go away 走开
go down(指船等)沉没;(指日、月等)落下;(指价格、温度、水平等)下降
go up上升;上涨
go against与……不符;违背;反对
go after 追逐;追求;追击
go through 经历;检查
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①When we learnt that he would go forever,a wave of sadness washed over us.
②I had a long chat with her when I went her house this morning.
③Anyone who does things that go the law of nature will be punished.
off
by
against
(2)完成句子
④如果您能拿出一些时间检查我的论文并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作·求助信)
I would be very grateful if you could take some time to
and make some necessary changes.
⑤经过一整天的学习后,他喜欢看着太阳下山,等待星星出来。
After a long day of study,he likes to watch and wait for the stars to come out.
through my paper
the sun go down
go
3.Anyway,except for that,everything was fine.
不管怎么说,除此之外,一切都很好。
★except for 除……之外
Your composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了有几个拼写错误外,整体还是很棒的。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I said gently and quietly,“No one can change your mind,except yourself.”
我轻声说:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。”
[备用例句]
①Besides/Apart from vegetables,we need meat.
除了蔬菜之外,我们还需要肉类。
②I know nothing about my new classmate Li Hua except that he is from Beijing.
我对我的新同学李华一无所知,除了知道他来自北京。
温馨提示
①except for意为“除……之外(整体除去部分)”表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。
②except意为“除……之外(不包括)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
③besides意为“除……之外(包括)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。用法与apart from“除……之外(都);除……之外(还)”类似。
④except that后面加从句,表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部分,也就是对该名词的细节加以修正,意思是“除了(整体)外,只是(某些细节)……”。
语境运用
语境选词填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from)
①There are three more visitors me.
②We had a pleasant Spring Festival the weather.
③This suit fits me very well the colour is too bright.
④No pets fish are permitted in students’ dormitory.
besides/apart from
except for
except that
except
4.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events:horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙古语中意为“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事:赛马、摔跤和射箭,每项运动都动人心魄!
★represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘
representative n.代表
adj.典型的;有代表性的
(2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
胡同代表着北京的一个重要文化元素。
Representing our school,I’m glad to tell you something about these activities during the festival.
我非常高兴能代表学校向大家介绍节日期间的这些活动。
He represents himself to be an expert on biology.
他自称是生物学专家。
归纳拓展
represent...as/to be...宣布……为……;把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人讲述某事
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
a representative of ……的典型代表
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中represent的汉语释义
①By way of example,he represented his own experience to us.
②She represents her mother as the best mother in the world.
③This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual revenue (收入).
讲述
描绘
相当于
(2)完成句子
④它们代表大地复苏以及对新的开始的美好祝愿。(应用文写作·节日介绍)
They coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
⑤在同学们热烈的掌声中,一个男孩代表全体毕业生走上舞台,发表获奖感言。(读后续写·动作描写)
With the warm applause of the students,a boy,
,stepped onto the stage and delivered a prize speech.
represent the earth
representing all
the graduates
5.On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到会场。
★set off出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始下山了。
If you don’t want to get stuck in traffic,you should set off for the beach early in the morning!
如果你不想被堵在路上,就应该一大早就动身去沙滩。
归纳拓展
set aside 留出;暂不考虑
set down 写下;记下
set up建立;创立;准备;安排
set out to do sth相当于set about doing sth着手做某事;开始做某事
set out出发;阐述
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①He set painting the whole house but finished only the front.
②In my diary,I set a series of interesting and special things on that wedding.
about
down
(2)完成句子
③早上八点,我们在山脚下集合,情绪高昂地向山顶出发。(应用文写作·报道)
At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the foot of the mountain,and
in high spirits.
④我真诚地希望您能抽出一点时间为我们的英语演讲比赛担任评委。(应用文写作·邀请信)
I sincerely hope that you can for our English Speech Contest to be a judge.
set off for the top
set aside some time
语境串词
To keep healthy,he sets aside some time to take exercise every day.
While taking a walk in the park yesterday,he witnessed a
heart-warming story.Upon arriving home,he set it down.He intended to set about writing a novel to set out his opinions on it.
为了保持健康,他每天留出时间来锻炼身体。昨天在公园散步时,他目睹了一个温暖人心的故事。一回到家,他就把它记了下来。他打算着手写一篇小说来阐述他对这件事的看法。
6.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
◆fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象
n.想要;爱好
They are deeply interested in Chinese history and culture,
especially Chinese buildings of fancy designs.
他们对中国历史和文化有浓厚的兴趣,尤其是中国设计精美的建筑。
Do you fancy going out this evening
今晚你想不想出去
The girl fancied herself as another Madam Curie.
这个女孩把自己想象成另一个居里夫人。
归纳拓展
·fancy doing sth想要做某事;想象做某事
fancy sb as/to be...想象某人是……
fancy oneself 自负;自命不凡
fancy that...想象……;认为……
·have a fancy for...喜欢……;爱上……
catch sb’s fancy 吸引某人
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied
(him).
②Fancy (meet) so many old friends at the party!
himself
meeting
(2)完成句子
③得知你很喜欢中国的节日,我写信向你详细介绍一个。(应用文写作·介绍信)
Learning that you Chinese festivals,I am writing to introduce one to you in details.
④她坐在她父亲身旁,把头靠在他身上,我们都以为她睡着了。(读后续写·动作描写)
As she had seated herself beside her father and leaned her head against him,we all .
have a great fancy for
had fancied that she was asleep
7.It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国,这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。
★respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重
respectable adj.可敬的;得体的
respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的
respective adj.各自的;分别的
We should have respect for our parents.
我们应该尊敬父母。
He treats the boys with respect and teaches them to respect themselves.
他以尊重之心对待这些男孩,也教导他们尊重自己。
Out of respect,we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
归纳拓展
·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人
·have/show respect for sb/sth尊重某人/某事
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重
with respect尊重地;尊敬地
give/send one’s respects to sb代某人向……表达问候
in this/every respect在这/各方面
温馨提示
respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①I have great respect his ideas,although I don’t agree with them.
②Our children do enjoy hanging out with us once in a while,
especially when we treat them respect and love.
for
with
(2)翻译句子
③在这方面,新科技确实塑造了我们的文化。(应用文写作·投稿)
In this respect,new science and technology do shape our culture.
④重阳节,又称重九节,是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。(应用文写作·节日介绍)
The Chongyang Festival,also called the Double Ninth Festival,is a day for Chinese to show respect for seniors.
重点句式
1.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
◆as if引导方式状语从句
本句为复合句,句中as if = as though,表示“似乎;好像;仿佛”,引导方式状语从句。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看上去好像要下雨了。
Boy as he is,he talks as if he were an adult.
尽管是个孩子,但他说起话来好像大人一样。
The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。
归纳拓展
·as if从句用陈述语气:
从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。
·as if从句用虚拟语气:
①与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were);
②与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时(had done);
③与将来事实相反,从句用would/could/might do。
·如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,构成“as if+名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语或分词”。
语境运用
(1)句型转换
①The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if he was looking for something.
→The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if
something.
②The woman looks as if she were ten years younger.
→The woman looks as if .
③The little boy opened his mouth as if he would say something.
→The little boy opened his mouth as if something.
looking for
ten years younger
to say
(2)完成句子
④当我转向安妮时,她却无奈地耸了耸肩,好像对此她什么都不知道。(读后续写·肢体动作描写)
When I turned to Anne,she shrugged helplessly,
anything about it.
⑤那只鸟似乎在等着我,它的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛,好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。(读后续写·神态描写)
It seemed that the bird was waiting for me,its eyes locked on mine
some deep,unspoken gratitude.
as if she didn’t
know
as if trying to convey
2.I’m finally back home now,feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
◆句中feeling really tired为动词-ing形式作伴随状语
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) ...we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
……我们满怀激动之情,想知道自己接下来会经历怎样有趣的露营和冒险。
They came into the classroom,talking and laughing.
他们走进教室有说有笑。
归纳拓展
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
① (hear) them singing the song,I couldn’t help thinking of my pleasant childhood.
②It was not long before a perfect breakfast was well done,
(give) off nice smell.
③Don’t sit there (do) e and help me with this table.
Hearing
giving
doing
(2)完成句子
④其次,这个游戏可以提高你的注意力,让你更容易在课堂上保持专注。(应用文写作·建议信)
Second,the game can improve your focus and concentration,
to stay engaged in class.
⑤他握着我的手说:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,继续写吧。”(读后续写·语言描写)
,he said,“Congratulations! You are a good writer,so keep writing.”
making it easier for you
Holding my hands
长难句分析
Burin told me ①that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just ②as their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我说,与他们数百年前的祖先一样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是that引导的宾语从句,其中to attend the festival为动词不定式作目的状语;句②是as引导的非限制性定语从句。
情境写作
①他告诉我说,他每年春节都回家陪父母过年,正如他哥哥做的
那样。
语境运用
He told me that he returns home to spend the Spring Festival with his parents every year,just as his brother does.
②她表明她每天都去操场锻炼,正如她朋友告诉她的那样。
She suggests that she goes to the playground to exercise every day,as her friends told her.
进阶提升·写作微练
动作场景描写
常用词汇
一、课文词汇
1.set off 出发;动身;启程
2.feed horses 喂马
3.practise archery 练习射箭
4.chat 聊天
5.take photographs 拍照
6.dance onto the green field 在草地上翩翩起舞
7.wave one’s arms in the air 挥动着双臂
二、补充词汇
8.sit under the sunset 坐在夕阳下
9.put on clothes hurriedly 匆忙地穿上衣服
10.scream in high-pitched voice 大声尖叫
11.rush into the rain without hesitation 毫不犹豫地冲进雨中
12.rush excitedly to the swimming pool 兴奋地冲到泳池
13.break into thunderous applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
14.burst out laughing/burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
常用句型
一、课本原句
1.On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
(那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到会场。
2.Some were feeding their horses,some were practising archery,and others were chatting or taking photographs.
有的在喂马,有的在练习射箭,其他人则在聊天或拍照。
3.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,
waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
二、其他表达
4.Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.
麦克听到身后急促而响亮的呼吸声。
5.Hearing the words,her mother smiled,patting her back gently.
听到这些话,她母亲笑了,轻轻地拍着她的背。
6.She rushed happily into the rain,singing and dancing.
她高兴地冲进雨中,又唱又跳。
7.The boys rushed excitedly to the swimming pool,took off their clothes and jumped into the water.
男孩们兴奋地冲到泳池,脱下衣服,跳进了水里。
8.The teacher suddenly appeared,and he was at a loss what to do.
老师突然出现,他不知所措。
微写作训练
1.他匆忙地穿上衣服,突然大笑起来,挥动着手臂,然后出发去参加
派对。
He put on his clothes hurriedly,burst into laughter,waved his arms in the air,and then set off for the party.
2.起初,女孩们一边在草地上翩翩起舞,一边愉快地聊天。随后,她们坐在夕阳下观看演出,然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。当主持人出现时,她们兴奋地冲向舞台。
At first,the girls chatted happily as they danced onto the green field.Subsequently,they sat under the sunset,watching the performance,and then broke into thunderous applause.They rushed excitedly to the stage when the host appeared.
写作专项指导
文本解读
1.文体类型:节日经历,属于记叙文范畴,常用于记叙过去发生的某一件难忘的或记忆深刻的事件。
2.要点内容:
(1)作者参加那达慕大会的整体感受与活动细节;
(2)作者简要总结此次经历的感受和对故地重游的期待。
Write about a festival or celebration experience
思路指引
实用表达
1.描述节日经历首段常用句式。
This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll never forget...because...
I’ll always...because...
2.描述节日经历中段常用句式。
On the first day,I set off to...
After the opening ceremony and amazing performances...
I was surprised to see...
I was a little worried about...
Before the festival,people are busy...
3.描述节日经历尾段常用句式。
I’m finally back home now...
I absolutely enjoyed...
I learnt...,which made me full of...
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike想请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日——中秋节。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,要点如下:
1.节日的时间;
2.节日的主要活动;
3.邀请他来体验。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I sincerely hope that you will come here and experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. adj.高兴的;满意的
2. adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
3. n.庆祝活动
4. n.片刻;瞬间
5. adj.高兴的;快乐的
6. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
pleased
lunar
celebration
moment
joyful
atmosphere
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.知道你对中秋节很感兴趣,我十分高兴。
I am that you
the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2.中秋节在农历八月十五,是中国的传统节日之一。
The Mid-Autumn Festival the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese ,and it is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
more than pleased to know
take a great interest in
falls on
lunar calendar
3.通常,不管离家有多远,有多忙,我们都会尽量回家庆祝。
Usually, ,we will try to go home for the celebration.
4.我们最喜欢一起赏月的时光。
We love most the moment .
5.月亮挂在空中,我们一起吃团圆饭,吃月饼,沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。
,we have a family reunion dinner and eat mooncakes, .
no matter how far away or how busy we are
when we admire the full moon together
With the moon up in the sky
lost in the joyful atmosphere
1.用现在分词作状语改写句1。
Knowing that you take a great interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival,
I’m more than pleased.
亮点提升
2.用定语从句改写句2。
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar,is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
3.用主语从句改写句4。
What we love most is the moment when we admire the full moon together.
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you take a great interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival,I’m more than pleased.Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
范文展示
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar,is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.Usually,
no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to go home for the celebration.What we love most is the moment when we admire the full moon together.With the moon up in the sky,we have a family reunion dinner and eat mooncakes,lost in the joyful atmosphere.
I sincerely hope that you will come here and experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter想了解你今年庆祝端午节的经历,请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.端午节的时间;
2.端午节参加的活动;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
It was on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month.In the morning,I ate zongzi,which is a traditional food of the festival.Then,together with my friends,I went out to enjoy dragon boat races.My friends discussed the origin of the festival.It was at that moment that I knew the festival was held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.After watching the races,we went home together.
Although we were tired out,we felt more than pleased.What an unforgettable experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1. congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
①(为某事)向某人致以祝贺
②(因做某事)为自己感到自豪
③我想要对你的精彩表演表示祝贺。(应用文写作·祝贺信)
congratulate
express/offer/send one’s
congratulations to sb (on sth)
congratulate oneself (on doing sth)
I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
2.range n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
①在(……的)范围内
②超出(……的)范围;在……范围之外
③包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
④我们的产品提供广泛的选择,从基础型号到高端型号。(应用文写作·宣传稿)
in/within range (of...)
Our products offer a wide range of options,ranging from basic models to high-end ones.
out of /beyond range (of...)
range from ...to .../
range between ...and ...
3. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
n. 感激之情;感谢
①感激某人(做)某事
②因做某事而感激
③如果你能做……,我将感激不尽。
④我写信向您表达我衷心的感谢,感谢您为我所做的一切。(应用文写作·感谢信)
gratitude
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth
be grateful to do sth
I would be grateful/I would
appreciate it if you could do...
I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude for what you have done for me.
4. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的;重要的
n. 意义;重要性;重要意义
adv.有重大意义地;显著地
①(对……来说)很重要/有重大意义
②……很重要/很明显
③我们应该高度重视环境保护,并采取积极措施保护我们的地球。(应用文写作·倡议信)
significance
significantly
be of great significance(to...)=be very
significant (to...)
It is significant that...
We should attach great significance to environmental protection and take active measures to protect our planet.
5.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射;认真思考
n.(声、光、热等的)反射; 映像;反映;沉思
adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的
①倒映在;反映在
②认真思考某事;沉思
③经再三考虑
④他陷入沉思,差点撞上了前面那辆车。(读后续写·动作描写)
reflection
reflective
be reflected in
reflect on/upon sth
on reflection
Lost in reflection,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
6.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
vt.使愉快;使满意
adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
n. 高兴;快乐;满意
①对……满意/高兴
②高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
③得知你们将要参观我校,我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们为你们专门做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(应用文写作·告知信)
please
pleasant
pleasure
be pleased with...(=be satisfied with...)
with pleasure
I am very pleased to learn that you are going to visit our school.I am sure you will be pleased with the special arrangements we have made for you.I wish you a pleasant visit to our school.
7.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘
n.代表
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
①宣布……为……;把……描绘成……
②向某人说明某事;向某人讲述某事
③自称是……
④……的典型代表
representative
represent...as/to be...
represent sth to sb
represent oneself as/to be...
a representative of
8.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
adj.可敬的;得体的
adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的
adj.各自的;分别的
①因某事而尊重某人
②尊重某人/某事
③出于(对……的)尊敬
④在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。(应用文写作·投稿)
respectable
respectful
respective
respect sb for sth
have/show respect for sb/sth
out of respect (for...)
In many respects of our lives,there are people to look up to.Regarding the person I respect most,I have to mention my math teacher.
Ⅱ.重点句型回顾
1.然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
However, ,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
句式仿写
无论前方的路有多么艰难,我们都必须继续前进,因为我们今天的努力将塑造一个更美好的明天。(读后续写·主题升华)
no matter how different they may seem
No matter how difficult the road ahead may be,we must keep moving forward,for our efforts today will shape a better tomorrow.
2.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,
.
句式仿写
他坐在长椅上,低着头,泪水顺着他的脸庞流下。(读后续写·动作
描写)
with businesses
taking advantage of the celebrations
He sat on the bench,with his head down and tears streaming down his face.
3.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have
.
句式仿写
互联网使人们能够在世界任何地方相互联系。(应用文写作·投稿)
made it much
easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones
The Internet has made it possible for people to connect with each other from anywhere in the world.
4.几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field, .
句式仿写
她灿烂地笑着,仿佛刚中了彩票。(读后续写·情感描写)
waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles
She smiled brightly as if she had just won the lottery.
5.现在,我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度那达慕大会是完全值得的。
I’m finally back home now, ,
was totally worth it.
句式仿写
她现在终于回到了正常的生活中,感觉如释重负,但和她的老朋友们在一起是完全值得的。(读后续写·情感描写)
feeling really tired
but celebrating Naadam with my friend
She’s finally back to her normal life now,feeling really relieved,
but spending time with her old friends was totally worth it.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.动词-ing形式作定语,表示逻辑上的 关系,而不是 关系。
2.单个的动词-ing形式作定语时,应放在所修饰的名词 。
3.动词-ing形式短语作定语时,应放在所修饰的名词 。
4.表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时,表示“ ”。
5.动词-ing形式作表语,通常可以看作 词,表示主语的特征、
或 。
主动
被动
之前
之后
令人……的
形容
性质
状态
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.People were very (坦率的) during the festival,sharing their joys and sorrows.
2.The (里面的) meaning of this festival is to bring people together.
3.People wore (精致的) costumes to celebrate the festival.
frank
inner
fancy
4.The (优雅) of the dancers added to the festivities.
5. (绝对地),this is the most exciting festival I’ve ever experienced.
6.The (短暂的) celebration left a deep impression on everyone.
7.The audience (拍手) and cheered enthusiastically at the festival.
8.What (极坏的) weather it is today and we wouldn’t like to go out.
grace
Absolutely
brief
clapped
horrible
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.Art is a powerful way (represent) life and express feelings.
2.From birth to death,your life is a (wrestle) match.
3.I was attracted by his (grace) movements.
4.The weather was (absolute) wonderful and we went to the park for a picnic.
5.He glanced (brief) towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
to represent
wrestling
graceful
absolutely
briefly
6.Today the organisation has (branch) in 90 countries all over the world.
7.As the headmaster ended his speech,we (clap) politely.
8.According to his students,he is a hard-working and
(respect) teacher.
9.I cut my finger yesterday when I was cooking and it was
(horrible) painful.
10.The room is empty except a bookshelf standing in one corner.
branches
clapped
respectable
horribly
for
Ⅲ.情境写作
1. (坦率地说),I really enjoyed the festival.
2.The holiday (降临) a specific date every year.
3.Everything was perfect (除……之外) the weather wasn’t ideal.
To be frank
falls on
except that
4.The parade (出发) with a lot of fanfare.
5.All the effort (值得) when we saw the smiling faces of the people celebrating.
6.When some people lose their jobs,they feel
(好像到了世界末日似的).
set off
was worth it
as if it were the
end of the world
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.The boy (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
2.By far,there have been many problems (remain) to be solved.
3.I just can’t take my eyes off the (shine) lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.
4.The most important thing is (get) there in time.
playing
remaining
shining
to get
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Longtaitou Festival,which means “dragon raises head” in Chinese,is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.So,it’s also called Eryueer Festival.In Chinese culture,the dragon is an auspicious (吉利的) animal that dominates clouds and rains.The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend.So the day is called Dragon Head-raising Day.After the day,spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.People think these credits (功劳) go to the dragon.So the day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD),Chinese people have had the custom of spending the Spring Dragon Festival.
The most popular custom on Dragon Head-raising Day is cutting hair.Dragon is highly honoured for its dignity (尊贵) and power for good.It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day.Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.So,on that day,barbershops’(理发店的) businesses are growing,full of customers.
The most common foods for celebrating the festival are popcorns,
pancakes,noodles,dumplings,fried soy beans and pig’s head.People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day.In Beijing,people eat Lüdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour) and spring pancakes on the day.In Shanxi,people like to eat fried dough twists (油条) and pancakes.In Shandong,fried soy beans,noodles and dumplings are the festival food.In Fuzhou,the salted porridge made of glutinous rice,celery,scallion,garlic,fry dried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten.These show people’s hope to be blessed (保佑) with favourable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“龙抬头”这一中国民间传统节日的来源,以及在节日期间各地的一些习俗。
( )1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Longtaitou Festival
A.It dates back to the Song Dynasty.
B.It is celebrated for two days.
C.It attracts fewer people than other festivals.
D.It suggests the return of spring.
√
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第六句“After the day,spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.”可知,“龙抬头”预示着春天的回归。故选D。
( )2.Why do people cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day
A.Because it is the most popular custom.
B.Because it is in honour of dragon’s dignity and power.
C.Because it is people’s wish for luck and opportunities.
D.Because it is a sign of barbershops’ prospering businesses.
√
答案及剖析:
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第三、第四句可知,人们认为在“龙抬头”当天剪头发是吉利的,这会给一整年都带来好运和机会。由此可推测,人们在“龙抬头”当天剪头发是因为人们渴望得到好运和机会。故选C。
( )3.What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival
A.People in China share the similar traditional foods on the day.
B.Foods for celebrating the festival usually bear people’s best wishes.
C.Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China.
D.Traditional foods on the day are prepared for the dragon to eat.
√
答案及剖析:
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,这些表达了人们希望龙能保佑他们风调雨顺、五谷丰登。由此可知,庆祝“龙抬头”的食物通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。故选B。
( )4.What might be the best title for the text
A.Dragon Head-raising Day.
B.The celebrations of the Longtaitou Festival.
C.The origin of the Longtaitou Festival.
D.The purpose of Dragon Head-raising Day.
√
答案及剖析:
4.A 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”这一中国民间传统节日,因此A项能够作本文的最佳标题。故选A。
B
The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in the southwest of China,
such as the Yi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,and Lahu,etc.The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors.For some ethnic groups,it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival,big torches are made to stand in all villages,with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls,the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time,people walk around the fields and houses,
holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.
Inside the villages,young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles (栏架) for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit,people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan,the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people,which are like fire dragons.If different teams meet,it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日——火把节,以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
( )5.What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A.It is a festival to show worship of fire.
B.Its celebrations usually last two days.
C.It is a traditional festival of all China.
D.It has nothing to do with farming.
√
答案及剖析:
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors.”可知,从第一段我们可以知道,火把节是一个祭拜火的节日。故选A。
( )6.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A.Why the festival is enjoyed.
B.How the festival is celebrated.
C.What torches are used for the festival.
D.Where the festival is celebrated.
√
答案及剖析:
6.B 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,在节日期间,所有村庄都要竖起大火把,每家门前都要放上小火把。夜幕降临时,火把被点燃,村庄一片明亮。与此同时,人们在田野和房屋周围走动,拿着小火把,把火把放在田野的角落里。在村庄里,年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。在节日期间,村里还举行赛马等其他活动。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是如何庆祝这个节日。故选B。
( )7.Which of the description is INCORRECT
A.Small torches are put in front of the door.
B.Big torches are burnt all day and all night.
C.Yi people use torches to form hurdles to get through.
D.Young people like singing and dancing around the big torches.
√
答案及剖析:
7.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知A项与原文相符;根据第二段的倒数第二句可知D项与原文相符;根据第三段的第一句可知,C项与原文相符。B项表述与原文不符。故选B。
( )8.Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A.Struggling for fruits for good luck.
B.Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C.Holding torch parades.
D.Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
√
答案及剖析:
8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的方式是举行火把游行。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.
This year,I decided to participate in all the activities organised for
1 students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The preparation began a month ago, 2 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.Later we 3 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,I became
4 to know what it was called.In addition,we were going to use a brush to
5 Chinese characters on red paper.Besides,there was another 6 thing called ink.After 7 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our
8 journey.The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.I tried to hold it, 9 it in the ink,and start writing carefully,but the 10 of the brush was too soft and I couldn’t 11 it at all.I was disappointed but I did not give up.I carefully studied the teacher’s 12 .After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 13 .
Even so I was very happy,because I felt that I had learnt the
14 of writing calligraphy,that is,to hold the pen in the correct 15 .Then I realised sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名外国留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
( )1.
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知,此处说的是为外国(foreign)留学生组织的春节庆祝活动。故选B。
A.minority B.foreign
C.local D.low-income
√
( )2.
答案及剖析:
2.B 根据后文“Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings”可知,此处指的是装饰(decorating)房间。故选B。
A.cleaning B.decorating
C.designing D.building
√
答案及剖析:
3.C 结合后文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知,作者他们发起了(launched)写春节对联的活动。故选C。
( )3.
A.won B.described
C.launched D.restricted
√
答案及剖析:
4.A 结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知,老师带来了一种特殊的笔,作者对于这种笔叫什么感到好奇(curious)。故选A。
( )4.
A.curious B.miserable
C.upset D.ashamed
√
答案及剖析:
5.D 前文提到a brush,后文提到red paper,由此可知,按照中国传统,要在红纸上写(write)中国汉字。故选D。
( )5.
A.learn B.carve
C.draw D.write
√
答案及剖析:
6.A 根据上文可知,作者认为墨水也是神奇的(magical)东西。故选A。
( )6.
A.magical B.global
C.affordable D.useless
√
答案及剖析:
7.D 根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets,we started our 8 journey”可知,作者他们了解(understanding)工具后,就开始写春节对联了。故选D。
( )7.
A.using B.mixing
C.recycling D.understanding
√
答案及剖析:
8.C 前文一直讲作者看到毛笔感到好奇,认为墨水也是神奇的,由此可知,他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的(creative)。故选C。
( )8.
A.repetitive B.easy
C.creative D.effective
√
( )9.
A.dip B.hang
C.cover D.set
答案及剖析:
9.A 根据后文“it in the ink,and start writing carefully”可知,作者把毛笔蘸上(dip)墨水开始写字。故选A。
√
答案及剖析:
10.D 结合后文“of the brush was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知,毛笔的笔尖(tip)很软。故选D。
( )10.
A.figure B.material
C.ink D.tip
√
答案及剖析:
11.B 根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”以及后文“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知,作者没有做到用毛笔写字,感到很失望但是他并没有放弃。make it意为“成功做到”,为固定短语。故选B。
( )11.
A.correct B.make
C.accept D.solve
√
答案及剖析:
12.B 根据前文可知,作者没有放弃,而是仔细研究老师的握笔方法(method)。故选B。
( )12.
A.goal B.method
C.reaction D.course
√
( )13.
A.improving B.reading
C.practising D.listening
√
答案及剖析:
13.C 根据前文“After several attempts,I wrote a line of words.”可知,作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字,由此可知他一直在专心练习(practising)。故选C。
答案及剖析:
14.D 根据上文可知,作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法(way)。故选D。
( )14.
A.difficulty B.form
C.meaning D.way
√
答案及剖析:
15.A 根据hold the pen in the correct可知,作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势(posture)握笔。故选A。
( )15.
A.posture B.emotion
C.attitude D.habit
√
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友David想了解中国的传统节日春节,请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件,介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。内容包括:
1.春节是中国的传统节日之一,是家人团聚的日子;
2.有吃饺子、走亲访友等活动;
3.邀请朋友来中国过春节。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear David,
Knowing that you take a fancy to the Spring Festival,
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear David,
Knowing that you take a fancy to the Spring Festival,I’m writing to tell you about it.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.Usually,
on New Year’s Eve,all the family members will get together,making dumplings and enjoying a family reunion dinner.Parents will take their kids to pay a visit to relatives and friends.In addition,people have a new tendency to celebrate it,such as travelling and sending best wishes through phones.
I’d be delighted if you could come and experience it yourself.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
谢 谢 观 看