UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Part 2 课件 人教新版必修三
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| 名称 | UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Part 2 课件 人教新版必修三 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-17 09:33:03 | ||
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文档简介
(共140张PPT)
Part 2
Listening and Talking—Video Time
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
阅读单词
1.accessory n.
2.souvenir n.
3.climate n.
4.tai chi
5.herbal adj.
配饰;附件;配件
纪念物;纪念品
气候
太极拳
药草的;香草的
核心单词
1. n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
2. n.衣服;服装
3. n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
4. vt.包含;含有;容纳
material
clothing
item
contain
运用词汇
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→ vt.采集;收集;收藏→
adj.集体的;共同的
2.percentage n.百分率;百分比→ n.百分之……
3.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→ adv.温和地,和善地;轻微地→ n.温和;温暖
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点→ n.移居者;殖民者
collect
collective
percent
mildly
mildness
settlement
settler
5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→
vt.建造;修建;组成
6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→
adj.适宜的;合适的→ adv.适宜地
7.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→ adv.整齐地;简单而聪明地
construct
suitable
suitably
neatly
重点词块
1. 在……定居
2. 转变成
3. 注意做某事
4. 仅举几例
5. 花费时间做某事
6. 一系列
settle in
重点词块及句型
turn into
take care to do sth
to name but a few
spend time (in) doing sth
a range of
7. 各种各样的
8. 适合每个人的口味
9. 第一手;亲自
10. 位于;坐落于
11. 被分成
12. 旅游景点
varieties of
suit everyone’s taste
(at) first hand
be located in/on
be divided up into
tourist draw
重点句型
1.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
2.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
.
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
many of whom do not speak English fluently
3.传统上,游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入中国城,龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, .
4.这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,
.
which was built using materials donated from China
with traditional
dishes from all over China
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方
2.语篇类型:旅游宣传简介
3.课文内容分析:本文描写了圣弗朗西斯科中国城最具代表性的内容,包括那里的居民构成、语言、建筑、商品、饮食风味、人们的活动,展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独特魅力。阅读本文,有利于让学生意识到中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。
多维解读·深度剖析
Climate
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
residents
language
attractions
Chinese herbal medicine
Chinese tea
suit
diverse
精研细读·深层理解
( )1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinatown in San Francisco
A.It is the oldest Chinatown in the USA.
B.It is bigger than the Golden Gate Bridge.
C.It has a history of more than 200 years.
D.Many of its residents can speak English well.
A
( )2.Why is Chinatown a popular tourist draw
A.Because it has a mild climate all year round.
B.Because it has many historical buildings.
C.Because visitors can learn English there.
D.Because it is a centre of Chinese culture.
D
( )3.What can we know about the 1906 earthquake
A.It destroyed most of the buildings in Chinatown.
B.It made Chinatown a better place to live in.
C.It helped to build lots of Chinese architecture.
D.It brought more visitors to Chinatown.
A
( )4.What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A.The food in Chinatown is very expensive.
B.Chinatowns are not important in the USA.
C.People can experience traditional Chinese culture in Chinatowns.
D.There are many Chinatowns in the USA.
C
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
★settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
settler n.移居者;殖民者
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
He hoped to settle down in the countryside.
他希望在乡村定居。
With so much noise around,I couldn’t settle down to my work.
周围有那么多噪声,我无法静下心来工作。
[备用例句]
①I really must settle down to doing some serious work.
我真的必须定下心来做些正经事了。
②It will take you a few months to settle into life at college.
你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。
③Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
不幸的是,这些随后而来的探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁掉了这些资源的很大一部分。
归纳拓展
·settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事
settle down 定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下)
settle in/into 安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物)
·reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中settle的汉语释义
①After years of travel,we decided to settle in London.
②With the difficult problem settled,he went to the cinema with his friends.
③I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.
定居
解决
使平静下来
(2)完成句子
④得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作·建议信)
Learning that every day,I suggest that you which one is the most urgent.
⑤他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
(读后续写·动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ,
enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
you have many problems to settle
(should) settle down to considering
settled down on the grass
2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
◆suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj.适宜的;合适的
suitably adv.适宜地
As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.
常言道,众口难调。
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。
[备用例句]
①The colour of the business suit suits the young lady well.
这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位年轻女士。
②This job is suitable for someone who is patient and willing to work hard.
这份工作适合有耐心、愿意努力工作的人。
归纳拓展
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人
suit one’s needs满足某人的需要
suit...to...使……适合……
·a suit of 一套……
·be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
词语辨析
词语 辨析
suit 可表示“合乎要求、口味等”,多指“(衣服等的)颜色、款式、花样等适合”
fit 多指“衣服等的尺码(大小)合身(合适)”
match “使相称;使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相匹配
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①He can suit his conversation whoever he’s with.
②If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll probably find a solution that (suit) everyone.
③I don’t know whether I am suitable the job or not.
(2)语境选词填空(suit/fit/match)
④I want to take this jacket because it well and my trousers,though the style doesn’t me.
to
suits
for
fits
matches
suit
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information
城市/乡镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗
★contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)
container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had.
他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句话,里面包含了我得到的最好的建议。
Desperate and helpless,Mary couldn’t contain her tears of regret.
既绝望又无助,玛丽无法控制自己悔恨的泪水。
[备用例句]
①Hundreds of firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.
上百名消防员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。
②Hearing the news,I couldn’t contain my excitement.
听到这个消息,我无法抑制我激动的心情。
归纳拓展
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement 抑制某人激动的心情
温馨提示
①contain 表示“包含;含有;容纳”时,是一个表示状态的动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②动词contain和include都表示“包含”,但含义不同。contain 侧重于整体里有什么,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include 侧重于被包含,只是整体的一部分。including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
语境运用
(1)一句多译
我们班有60名学生,包含36名男生和24名女生。
①There are 60 students in our class, .
(contain)
②There are 60 students in our class, .
(including)
③There are 60 students in our class, .
(included)
containing 36 boys and 24 girls
including 36 boys and 24 girls
36 boys and 24 girls included
(2)完成句子
④我校体育场大得足以容纳3 000人,在体育场能举办各种体育赛事。(应用文写作·告知信)
Our school stadium is ,
where a wide variety of sports events can be held.
⑤他们的妈妈试图抑制自己激动的心情,却激动得落泪了。(读后续写·情感描写)
Their mum , but the tears failed her.
large enough to contain 3,000 people
tried to contain her excitement
重点句式
1.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方,后来变成了中华文化的中心。
◆what引导主语从句
句中“What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants”为what 引导的主语从句,what在从句中作主语。
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现,只从外表来判断你吃的东西(是否好吃)是不明智的。
(2023·浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,
but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
重要的不仅是一串符号的外部,还有内部,不仅是它们的排列方式,还有它们的含义。
What we should focus on/concentrate on is what we should do for ocean protection instead of shouting slogans.
我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
that是从属连词,引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。
语境运用
完成句子
①使我印象深刻的是她独特的教学方式。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
is her unique teaching methods.
②决心和乐观是你征服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。(读后续写·主旨升华)
Determination and optimism are to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
What impresses me deeply
what it takes
③我们既沮丧又担心,不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间,我们终于想出了一个好主意——给它买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴,我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。(读后续写·片段写作)
Upset and concerned,we didn’t know our gloomy beloved pet dog.After ,a good idea occurred to us—buying it a puppy.Having a new playmate,
our dog wasn’t .A relieved smile spread across our faces.
what could cheer up
what seemed like a century
what it used to be
2.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
◆“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构
句中“many of whom...”是“代词+of+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,
many of whom have emotional control issues.
此外,在花园里工作似乎对贾拉米洛的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
He mentioned a person,the name of whom(=of whom the name) I’ve forgotten.
他提到了一个人,人名我忘记了。
There are 16 students here,all of whom(=of whom all) have passed the test.
这里有16名学生,他们所有人都已经通过了考试。
He downloaded some songs,four of which(=of which four) were very sweet.
他下载了一些歌曲,其中有四首非常好听。
In our school there are about 200 teachers,thirty percent of whom are men.
我们学校大约有200位教师,其中30%是男教师。
归纳拓展
·“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构常见的有“some/
several/many/most/each/all/the largest...+of which/whom”等形式,表示部分、整体、数量等概念。
·该结构在定语从句中一般作主语,先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句;先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。of表示所属关系或部分与整体的关系。
·除“名词/代词/数词+of which/whom”的顺序外,有时也可以将“of which/whom”放在名词/代词/数词的前面。
语境运用
(1)句型转换
①There are thirty students in my class.Many of whom come from the south.
→There are thirty students in my class
.(并列句)
→There are thirty students in my class, .
(非限制性定语从句)
②Our class also has advantages of its own,the most obvious one of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
→Our class also has advantages of its own,of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
and many of them come from the
south
many of whom come from the south
the most obvious one
(2)完成句子
③北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。(应用文写作·短文投稿)
There are many scenic spots in Beijing,
.
④这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(应用文写作·告知信)
This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, .
the most attractive of
each of which appeals to many students
which is the Great Wall
进阶提升·写作微练
天气描写
常用词汇
一、课文词汇
1.mild 温和的
二、补充词汇
2.become clearer 变得更加晴朗
3.clear up (天)放晴
4.a rainy season 多雨的季节
5.continuous/constant rain 连绵不断的雨
6.a stormy night 暴风雨之夜
7.be raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
8.a foggy morning 有雾的清晨
9.freezing cold 非常冷
10.burning hot 炎热
常用句型
一、课本原句
1.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.
这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
二、其他表达
2.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
夜半,天空变得更加晴朗了,星星变得更加明亮了。
3.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.
天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。
4.It is raining cats and dogs outside.
外面正下着倾盆大雨。
5.The storm is at its height.
暴风雨来势正猛。
6.There are dark clouds with lightning and thunder in the sky.
天空中乌云密布,电闪雷鸣。
7.A mist hung over the river.
一层薄雾笼罩着河流。
8.The sky is all bright.天空非常明亮。
9.It has four distinct seasons.它四季分明。
微写作训练
1.那是一个雾蒙蒙的清晨,能见度很低。我希望雾很快会散开,这样我就可以去跑步了。但那天晚些时候,暴风雨开始了。狂风怒吼,大雨倾盆而下。我待在屋里看了一部电影。
It was a foggy morning,and the visibility was very low.I hoped the fog would clear up soon so I could go for a run.But later that day,a storm began.The wind was howling and the rain was pouring down.I stayed inside and watched a movie instead.
2.雨季已经到来,随之而来的是温和的气温。但最近,天气却急转直下。气温急剧下降,现在非常寒冷。昨天开始下起了倾盆大雨,风像野兽一样咆哮,我不得不整天待在家里。
The rainy season has arrived,bringing with it mild temperatures.
But recently,the weather has taken a turn for the worse.The temperature has dropped dramatically,and it’s now freezing cold.Yesterday,it started raining cats and dogs,and the wind was howling like a wild animal,and I had to stay indoors all day.
写作专项指导
文本解读
1.文体类型:介绍城市或乡镇,属于说明文范畴,常用于介绍一个地方,包括其居民、语言、特色小吃、景点等。
Write an introduction to your city or town
2.要点内容:
(1)第一段概述圣弗朗西斯科中国城的特点;
(2)第二至第五段介绍圣弗朗西斯科中国城的起源,居民的构成,当地的主要语言,中国城的历史、重建,中国城的店铺类型及特色产品,中国城的特色饮食等;
(3)尾段重申中国城存在的价值。
思路指引
实用表达
1.介绍城市/乡镇首段常用句式。
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to... ethnic groups.
Located in ...
... is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/乡镇中间部分的常用句式。
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
Something special of the city is ...
3.介绍城市/乡镇尾段常用句式。
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,... is worth paying a visit to.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,是学校英语俱乐部的负责人,你将带领到你校的外国访学团游览广州。请你用英语写一篇导游词来简单介绍广州。内容包括:
1.地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一;
2.占地面积约7 434平方千米;
3.是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口;
4.著名旅游景点有广州塔、珠江等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Wish you to have a good time!
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 位于;坐落于
2. 占地面积……
3. 有……年的历史
4. 担任/充当
5. 而且
6. 旅游景点
7. 大量的
be located/situated in/on/at
cover an area of
with a history of...years
serve as
what’s more
tourist draw
a great many
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.广州地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一。
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,
.
2.广州占地面积约7 434平方千米。
Guangzhou about 7,434 square kilometres.
3.广州是一个历史文化名城。
Guangzhou is a famous .
is located in
the south of China
covers an area of
historical and cultural city
4.它是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口。
It an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
5.而且,广州有许多旅游景点,如广州塔、珠江等。
What’s more,there are many in Guangzhou,
such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.
6.它们吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。
They attract tourists from all over the world.
served as
tourist draws
a great many
1.用非谓语动词合并句1和句2。
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.
亮点提升
2.用“not only...but also...”结构合并句3和句4。
Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
3.用非限制性定语从句合并句5和句6。
What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,
etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Wish you to have a good time!
范文展示
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,请你用英语写一篇短文给他推荐一座旅游城市。内容包括:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的到来。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
How is everything I’m more than pleased to know you are going to visit China during your next summer holiday.I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi’an first.
It’s the provincial capital of Shaanxi Province,which is located in the south-central part of it.Xi’an is rich in history and culture,making it one of the oldest cities in the country.It is also a world-famous tourist city,which has many old constructions.Besides,diverse Chinese food will suit your taste as well.
I’m looking forward to your coming to my hometown.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳
n.承认;准许进入;入场费
①承认做过某事
②承认某人/某物是……
③(向某人)承认……
④允许……加入/进入……
⑤得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
(应用文写作·邀请信)
admission
admit doing/having done sth
admit sb/sth to be/as...
admit (to sb) that...
admit...to/into...
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
2.occur vi.发生;出现
n.发生;出现;发生的事情
①(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中;某人突然想起某事
②某人突然想到做某事
③此外,我突然想起我应该告诉你,咀嚼食物时你需避免发出声音。(应用文写作·建议信)
occurrence
sth occurs to sb
It occurs to sb to do sth
Besides,it occurs to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.
3.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
①寻找;追求
②试图/设法做某事
③寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
④我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,因此我别无选择只得向你寻求帮助。(应用文写作·求助信)
seek for/after
seek to do sth
seek one’s fortune
I meet with some difficulties in my English,so I have no choice but to seek help from you.
4.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运
adj.幸运的
adj.不幸的
adv.幸运地
adv.不幸地
n.厄运;不幸;不幸事件
①发财
②有幸做某事
fortunate
unfortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
misfortune
make a/one’s fortune
have the good fortune to do sth=be fortunate to
do/in doing sth
5.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
n.选择;挑选;选拔
adj.选择性的;有选择的
①评选/挑选……作为……
②挑选某人做某事
③为……挑选……
④从……中挑选……
selection
selective
select...as/to be...
select sb to do sth
select...for...
select...from...
6.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣
adj.逃跑了的
①从……逃脱;逃离
②逃避(被)做某事
③九死一生
④我永远不会忘记这个外国家庭所做的好事。我要把它传递下去,以创造一个更友好的世界。(读后续写·感悟升华)
escaped
escape from/out of...
escape doing/being done sth
a narrow escape
The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me.I am going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world.
7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
n.移居者;殖民者
①开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事
②定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下)
③安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物)
④达成协议
⑤由于有许多难题要解决,今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。(应用文写作·致歉信)
settlement
settler
settle down to (doing) sth
settle down
settle in/into
reach/arrive at a settlement
With a lot of difficult problems to settle,I can’t come to the party this evening.
8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
adj.适宜的;合适的
adv.适宜地
①满足某人的需要
②使……适合……
③一套……
④适合于……
⑤我确信我适合做这项志愿工作,因为我精通英语。(应用文写作·申请信)
suitable
suitably
suit one’s needs
suit...to...
a suit of...
be suitable for...
I do believe I am suitable to do this voluntary job,because I have a good knowledge of English.
Ⅱ.重点句型回顾
1.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to admit that in the city again.
句式仿写
对我来说足够幸运的是,爸爸过来帮助我摆脱了困境。(读后续写·心理描写)
it definitely feels good to be back
It was fortunate enough for me that my dad came and helped me out.
2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings— ,
,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
句式仿写
我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖,心脏狂跳。(读后续写·心理和动作描写)
many sitting on top of big hills
offering great views of the city
I looked at my father nervously,my legs shaking and my heart beating wildly.
3.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
so many good cafés and restaurants .
句式仿写
刚刚有一对年轻男女在大街上吵架。(读后续写·场景描写)
There were
There has been a couple of young man and woman quarrelling in the street.
to choose from
4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
句式仿写
最让我印象深刻的是我们在一起度过的愉快时光。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
What impressed me most was the good time we spent together.
5.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
.
句式仿写
我父亲给我留了十几条语音信息,我一条也没听到。(读后续写·动作描写)
many of whom do not speak English fluently
My father left me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.
6.这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,
.
句式仿写
眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下,他回答说:“我尝试过了。我真的试过了。”(读后续写·神态和语言描写)
with traditional
dishes from all over China
With tears streaming down his cheeks,he replied,“ I did try.I really tried.”
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上 或
。
2.虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成 倒装。
3.在用I’m afraid、I think、I believe、I hope、I guess等作答句时,其后常跟省略形式。 表示赞同前述的事实, 表示不赞同前述的事实。
4.way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少 状语时,引导从句的关系词可省略。
be
have
部分
so
not
方式
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The museum has a large (收藏品) of cultural artifacts from around the world.
2.This book (含有) information about various cultural traditions.
3.These (商品) are unique to this particular culture.
collection
contains
items
4.She brought back some (纪念品) from her trip to different countries.
5.They finally (定居) in a small town with a rich cultural heritage.
6.If you want to go by bus,that (适合) me fine.
7.The climate is (温和的),making it suitable for a wide range of crops to grow.
8.The (建造) of the new cultural centre is expected to be finished next year.
souvenirs
settled
suits
mild
construction
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.I promise that your suit will be definitely ready for
(collect) on Monday.
2.The (percent) of girls in engineering has increased greatly.
3.He sat in the middle and talked with us (mild).
4.It’s time that you (settle) your differences with your father.
collection
percentage
mildly
settled
5.The house we built last year was a simple wooden
(construct).
6.These building (material) are better than those.
7.Chinese (herb) medicine is effective in treating many diseases.
8.This interesting programme is (suit) for children.
9.We have many (item) to discuss in our meeting today.
10.Little Tom felt the bag,curious to know what it
(contain).
construction
materials
herbal
suitable
items
contained
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.搬到新的国家后,他们安顿下来开始了新的生活。
After moving to a new country, a new life.
2.这个节日适合所有年龄和背景的人。
The festival people of all ages and backgrounds.
3.博物馆坐落在市中心的一座历史建筑里。
The museum a historic building in the city centre.
they settled down to
is suitable for
is located in
4.我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。
I was so furious that I just .
5.我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼,给他们一个亲自了解世界的机会。
We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world .
6.我在大学里交了很多朋友,他们中的许多人来自不同的文化背景。
I made many friends in the university,
were from different cultural backgrounds.
couldn’t contain myself
at first hand
many of whom
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.When (heat),the metal will expand.
2.Unless (speak) to,you’d better stay silent.
3.Although (tire) and hungry,the students carried on until they reached the camp.
4.As (expect),his proposal met with general approval.
5.While (read) a novel,I heard a knock at the door.
heated
spoken
tired
expected
reading
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages.
As one of the six official languages used by the United Nations,
Chinese now has gained itself greater status in the world.Chinese is interesting and special.Unlike most other languages,Chinese has a written form and several spoken forms.The official language of China is the Putonghua.
Putonghua is a statement in China.It is the standard Chinese spoken language.Putonghua is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China.Putonghua is taught in schools throughout the country.The media,officials,and the government use Putonghua as their main language.When you type in Chinese,you use a phonetic system,called pinyin,which matches the Putonghua pronunciation.
Putonghua is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population.Chinese once had very great influence on some neighbouring countries with their languages and characters,such as Japanese,Korean,Vietnamese and so on.In addition to China,Putonghua is an official language in several other countries in Asia.
Nowadays,with the development of China,Chinese people not only speak Chinese,but also learn other languages,such as English.English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity.Many Chinese people can speak basic English,especially students,and staff of service trades like hotels,restaurants,airlines,banks and post offices.In large cities,
there are more people who can communicate with foreigners in English.The language communication now is not a problem at all for those that wish to come to China.
Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As long as you know Chinese,you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况。
( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.Chinese has one written and spoken form.
B.The official language of China is Beijing dialect.
C.Chinese plays an important role in the world.
D.Chinese is used as one of the five official languages.
√
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知,汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
( )2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The wrong opinions in Putonghua.
B.The status and influence of Putonghua.
C.The advantages of Putonghua.
D.The results of learning Putonghua.
√
答案及剖析:
2.B 段落大意题。根据第二段的前两句可知,普通话在中国是一种语言。它是标准的汉语口语。由本段最后两句可知,汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响,如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国,普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言。由此可知,第二段主要介绍了普通话的地位和影响。故选B。
( )3.Why does the author mention English
A.To show the changes in English.
B.To advise people to travel in England.
C.To introduce the present situation of English in China.
D.To call on people in China to learn English.
√
答案及剖析:
3.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知,作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选C。
( )4.What will probably be written in the following paragraph
A.More and more foreigners will learn Chinese.
B.English will be influenced by Chinese.
C.The difficulties of learning Chinese.
D.The history of Chinese.
√
答案及剖析:
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人学习汉语。故选A。
B
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silence may be thoughtful,or it may be empty when a person has nothing to say.Silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,
uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai people do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listeners to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,
French,and Spanish people may use silence to show agreement about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,people in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognise their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在不同文化、不同情境里所代表的含义。
( )5.What does the author say about silence in conversations
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
√
答案及剖析:
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,沉默在某些文化群体中可能被视为不舒适的,而在其他文化群体中却被视为必要的,说明沉默具有文化多样性。故选C。
( )6.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A.The Chinese. B.The French.
C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
√
答案及剖析:
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,中国人可能认为一个人在讲话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。故选A。
( )7.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
√
答案及剖析:
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值来辅助照顾病人。故选D。
( )8.What may be a suitable title for the text
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold
√
答案及剖析:
8.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了沉默在不同文化、不同情境里所代表的含义,B项适合作本文标题,故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Standing on the top of Mount Tai,I watched the sun rising through the clouds and taking its place in the sky.I haven’t seen many 1 ,but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 2 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China,the 3 of climbing Mount Tai had not even 4 me.I was going to China to 5 its language,
history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks.In Beijing,my group have
6 friendship with many Chinese students.Through our broken Chinese and their 7 English,we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.We 8 that we are all just students working towards the same
9 of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world
better.Cultural differences seem 10 —even the language almost completely differs from our own.But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). 11 ,people worry about the same things we do here.They are 12 food safety,pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 13 makes me realise how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world.More importantly,it makes me 14 for travel,and I am looking forward to having more 15 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
语篇导读:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过到中国学习,对旅行产生了渴望,并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
( )1.
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据上文“Standing on the top of...in the sky.”可知,作者看着太阳从云层中升起,所以此处指看朝霞(sunrises)。故选B。
A.clouds B.sunrises
C.mountains D.tops
√
( )2.
答案及剖析:
2.D 根据上文“but I can feel...one of the best ways”和下文the beauty of nature可知,作者认为从泰山山顶上看朝霞一定是体验(experience)大自然之美的最好方式之一。故选D。
A.describe B.select
C.imagine D.experience
√
答案及剖析:
3.A 根据下文“I was going to China to...and China.”可知,作者来中国是为了学习,所以此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法(thought)。故选A。
( )3.
A.thought B.aim
C.mission D.origin
√
答案及剖析:
4.B 根据下文可知,作者没有想过要去爬泰山,sth occurs/occurred to sb为固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”。故选B。
( )4.
A.belonged to B.occurred to
C.fallen to D.turned to
√
答案及剖析:
5.B 根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same”可知,作者是学生,所以是来中国学习(study)。故选B。
( )5.
A.discover B.study
C.spread D.update
√
答案及剖析:
6.A 根据下文“Through our broken Chinese...our cultures.”可知,作者他们与中国学生相互交流文化,所以作者及团队成员与许多中国学生建立了(developed)友谊。故选A。
( )6.
A.developed B.sought
C.kept D.showed
√
答案及剖析:
7.C 根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”以及and可知,设空处与broken Chinese并列,所以poor English符合语境。故选C。
( )7.
A.spoken B.brief
C.poor D.unique
√
答案及剖析:
8.C 根据下文“we are all just students...make the world better”可知,作者及团队成员和中国学生意识到(realise)他们之间有共同的东西。故选C。
( )8.
A.assume B.claim
C.realise D.expect
√
( )9.
A.chance B.reason
C.function D.goal
答案及剖析:
9.D 根据下文“of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知,这些是他们共同的目标(goal)。故选D。
√
答案及剖析:
10.B 根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own”可知,文化差异似乎很显著(striking)。故选B。
( )10.
A.amazing B.striking
C.powerful D.terrible
√
答案及剖析:
11.A 根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).”可知,空前和空后都是在介绍共同之处,此处应用besides,表示“此外”。故选A。
( )11.
A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Anyhow
√
答案及剖析:
12.D 根据下文“food safety,pay close attention to...the economic markets”可知,人们关心(concerned about)食品安全问题。故选D。
( )12.
A.addicted to B.confused about
C.used to D.concerned about
√
( )13.
A.adventure B.course
C.climbing D.journey
√
答案及剖析:
13.D 根据第二段提到的“When I left for China”和下文for travel可知,此处指到中国的这次旅行(journey)。故选D。
答案及剖析:
14.A 根据下文“I am looking forward to having...and learning”可知,作者对旅行产生了渴望(eager),期待能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
( )14.
A.eager B.energetic
C.amazed D.tired
√
答案及剖析:
15.C 根据语境可知,作者期待能有更多机会(opportunities)进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
( )15.
A.effects B.measures
C.opportunities D.applications
√
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,询问怎样学好汉语。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,给出你的建议。内容包括:
1.经常去唐人街,那里有许多中国人,有良好的语言环境;
2.多交中国朋友,这样可以学到标准的汉语(standard Chinese);
3.收听中文广播、看中文电影,这样可以在学习汉语的同时了解中国文化。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当补充内容,以使行文连贯。
I hope you can make progress in Chinese.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.
I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.
First,you can go to Chinatown because a lot of Chinese people live and work there.Talking with the Chinese shopkeepers provides you with good opportunities to practise your oral Chinese.Second,you can make friends with Chinese people,especially those who can speak standard Chinese.Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them,such as having parties and going camping with them.
Finally,you can also learn Chinese by listening to Chinese radio programmes and watching Chinese movies,which can help you learn about Chinese culture as well as improve your Chinese.
I hope you can make progress in Chinese.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
谢 谢 观 看
Part 2
Listening and Talking—Video Time
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
阅读单词
1.accessory n.
2.souvenir n.
3.climate n.
4.tai chi
5.herbal adj.
配饰;附件;配件
纪念物;纪念品
气候
太极拳
药草的;香草的
核心单词
1. n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
2. n.衣服;服装
3. n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
4. vt.包含;含有;容纳
material
clothing
item
contain
运用词汇
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→ vt.采集;收集;收藏→
adj.集体的;共同的
2.percentage n.百分率;百分比→ n.百分之……
3.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→ adv.温和地,和善地;轻微地→ n.温和;温暖
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点→ n.移居者;殖民者
collect
collective
percent
mildly
mildness
settlement
settler
5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→
vt.建造;修建;组成
6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→
adj.适宜的;合适的→ adv.适宜地
7.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→ adv.整齐地;简单而聪明地
construct
suitable
suitably
neatly
重点词块
1. 在……定居
2. 转变成
3. 注意做某事
4. 仅举几例
5. 花费时间做某事
6. 一系列
settle in
重点词块及句型
turn into
take care to do sth
to name but a few
spend time (in) doing sth
a range of
7. 各种各样的
8. 适合每个人的口味
9. 第一手;亲自
10. 位于;坐落于
11. 被分成
12. 旅游景点
varieties of
suit everyone’s taste
(at) first hand
be located in/on
be divided up into
tourist draw
重点句型
1.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
2.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
.
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
many of whom do not speak English fluently
3.传统上,游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入中国城,龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, .
4.这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,
.
which was built using materials donated from China
with traditional
dishes from all over China
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方
2.语篇类型:旅游宣传简介
3.课文内容分析:本文描写了圣弗朗西斯科中国城最具代表性的内容,包括那里的居民构成、语言、建筑、商品、饮食风味、人们的活动,展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独特魅力。阅读本文,有利于让学生意识到中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。
多维解读·深度剖析
Climate
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
residents
language
attractions
Chinese herbal medicine
Chinese tea
suit
diverse
精研细读·深层理解
( )1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinatown in San Francisco
A.It is the oldest Chinatown in the USA.
B.It is bigger than the Golden Gate Bridge.
C.It has a history of more than 200 years.
D.Many of its residents can speak English well.
A
( )2.Why is Chinatown a popular tourist draw
A.Because it has a mild climate all year round.
B.Because it has many historical buildings.
C.Because visitors can learn English there.
D.Because it is a centre of Chinese culture.
D
( )3.What can we know about the 1906 earthquake
A.It destroyed most of the buildings in Chinatown.
B.It made Chinatown a better place to live in.
C.It helped to build lots of Chinese architecture.
D.It brought more visitors to Chinatown.
A
( )4.What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A.The food in Chinatown is very expensive.
B.Chinatowns are not important in the USA.
C.People can experience traditional Chinese culture in Chinatowns.
D.There are many Chinatowns in the USA.
C
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
★settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
settler n.移居者;殖民者
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
He hoped to settle down in the countryside.
他希望在乡村定居。
With so much noise around,I couldn’t settle down to my work.
周围有那么多噪声,我无法静下心来工作。
[备用例句]
①I really must settle down to doing some serious work.
我真的必须定下心来做些正经事了。
②It will take you a few months to settle into life at college.
你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。
③Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
不幸的是,这些随后而来的探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁掉了这些资源的很大一部分。
归纳拓展
·settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事
settle down 定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下)
settle in/into 安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物)
·reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中settle的汉语释义
①After years of travel,we decided to settle in London.
②With the difficult problem settled,he went to the cinema with his friends.
③I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.
定居
解决
使平静下来
(2)完成句子
④得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作·建议信)
Learning that every day,I suggest that you which one is the most urgent.
⑤他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
(读后续写·动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ,
enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
you have many problems to settle
(should) settle down to considering
settled down on the grass
2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
◆suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj.适宜的;合适的
suitably adv.适宜地
As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.
常言道,众口难调。
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。
[备用例句]
①The colour of the business suit suits the young lady well.
这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位年轻女士。
②This job is suitable for someone who is patient and willing to work hard.
这份工作适合有耐心、愿意努力工作的人。
归纳拓展
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人
suit one’s needs满足某人的需要
suit...to...使……适合……
·a suit of 一套……
·be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
词语辨析
词语 辨析
suit 可表示“合乎要求、口味等”,多指“(衣服等的)颜色、款式、花样等适合”
fit 多指“衣服等的尺码(大小)合身(合适)”
match “使相称;使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相匹配
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①He can suit his conversation whoever he’s with.
②If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll probably find a solution that (suit) everyone.
③I don’t know whether I am suitable the job or not.
(2)语境选词填空(suit/fit/match)
④I want to take this jacket because it well and my trousers,though the style doesn’t me.
to
suits
for
fits
matches
suit
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information
城市/乡镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗
★contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)
container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had.
他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句话,里面包含了我得到的最好的建议。
Desperate and helpless,Mary couldn’t contain her tears of regret.
既绝望又无助,玛丽无法控制自己悔恨的泪水。
[备用例句]
①Hundreds of firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.
上百名消防员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。
②Hearing the news,I couldn’t contain my excitement.
听到这个消息,我无法抑制我激动的心情。
归纳拓展
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement 抑制某人激动的心情
温馨提示
①contain 表示“包含;含有;容纳”时,是一个表示状态的动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②动词contain和include都表示“包含”,但含义不同。contain 侧重于整体里有什么,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include 侧重于被包含,只是整体的一部分。including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
语境运用
(1)一句多译
我们班有60名学生,包含36名男生和24名女生。
①There are 60 students in our class, .
(contain)
②There are 60 students in our class, .
(including)
③There are 60 students in our class, .
(included)
containing 36 boys and 24 girls
including 36 boys and 24 girls
36 boys and 24 girls included
(2)完成句子
④我校体育场大得足以容纳3 000人,在体育场能举办各种体育赛事。(应用文写作·告知信)
Our school stadium is ,
where a wide variety of sports events can be held.
⑤他们的妈妈试图抑制自己激动的心情,却激动得落泪了。(读后续写·情感描写)
Their mum , but the tears failed her.
large enough to contain 3,000 people
tried to contain her excitement
重点句式
1.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方,后来变成了中华文化的中心。
◆what引导主语从句
句中“What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants”为what 引导的主语从句,what在从句中作主语。
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现,只从外表来判断你吃的东西(是否好吃)是不明智的。
(2023·浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,
but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
重要的不仅是一串符号的外部,还有内部,不仅是它们的排列方式,还有它们的含义。
What we should focus on/concentrate on is what we should do for ocean protection instead of shouting slogans.
我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
that是从属连词,引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。
语境运用
完成句子
①使我印象深刻的是她独特的教学方式。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
is her unique teaching methods.
②决心和乐观是你征服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。(读后续写·主旨升华)
Determination and optimism are to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
What impresses me deeply
what it takes
③我们既沮丧又担心,不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间,我们终于想出了一个好主意——给它买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴,我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。(读后续写·片段写作)
Upset and concerned,we didn’t know our gloomy beloved pet dog.After ,a good idea occurred to us—buying it a puppy.Having a new playmate,
our dog wasn’t .A relieved smile spread across our faces.
what could cheer up
what seemed like a century
what it used to be
2.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
◆“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构
句中“many of whom...”是“代词+of+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,
many of whom have emotional control issues.
此外,在花园里工作似乎对贾拉米洛的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
He mentioned a person,the name of whom(=of whom the name) I’ve forgotten.
他提到了一个人,人名我忘记了。
There are 16 students here,all of whom(=of whom all) have passed the test.
这里有16名学生,他们所有人都已经通过了考试。
He downloaded some songs,four of which(=of which four) were very sweet.
他下载了一些歌曲,其中有四首非常好听。
In our school there are about 200 teachers,thirty percent of whom are men.
我们学校大约有200位教师,其中30%是男教师。
归纳拓展
·“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构常见的有“some/
several/many/most/each/all/the largest...+of which/whom”等形式,表示部分、整体、数量等概念。
·该结构在定语从句中一般作主语,先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句;先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。of表示所属关系或部分与整体的关系。
·除“名词/代词/数词+of which/whom”的顺序外,有时也可以将“of which/whom”放在名词/代词/数词的前面。
语境运用
(1)句型转换
①There are thirty students in my class.Many of whom come from the south.
→There are thirty students in my class
.(并列句)
→There are thirty students in my class, .
(非限制性定语从句)
②Our class also has advantages of its own,the most obvious one of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
→Our class also has advantages of its own,of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
and many of them come from the
south
many of whom come from the south
the most obvious one
(2)完成句子
③北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。(应用文写作·短文投稿)
There are many scenic spots in Beijing,
.
④这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(应用文写作·告知信)
This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, .
the most attractive of
each of which appeals to many students
which is the Great Wall
进阶提升·写作微练
天气描写
常用词汇
一、课文词汇
1.mild 温和的
二、补充词汇
2.become clearer 变得更加晴朗
3.clear up (天)放晴
4.a rainy season 多雨的季节
5.continuous/constant rain 连绵不断的雨
6.a stormy night 暴风雨之夜
7.be raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
8.a foggy morning 有雾的清晨
9.freezing cold 非常冷
10.burning hot 炎热
常用句型
一、课本原句
1.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.
这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
二、其他表达
2.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
夜半,天空变得更加晴朗了,星星变得更加明亮了。
3.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.
天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。
4.It is raining cats and dogs outside.
外面正下着倾盆大雨。
5.The storm is at its height.
暴风雨来势正猛。
6.There are dark clouds with lightning and thunder in the sky.
天空中乌云密布,电闪雷鸣。
7.A mist hung over the river.
一层薄雾笼罩着河流。
8.The sky is all bright.天空非常明亮。
9.It has four distinct seasons.它四季分明。
微写作训练
1.那是一个雾蒙蒙的清晨,能见度很低。我希望雾很快会散开,这样我就可以去跑步了。但那天晚些时候,暴风雨开始了。狂风怒吼,大雨倾盆而下。我待在屋里看了一部电影。
It was a foggy morning,and the visibility was very low.I hoped the fog would clear up soon so I could go for a run.But later that day,a storm began.The wind was howling and the rain was pouring down.I stayed inside and watched a movie instead.
2.雨季已经到来,随之而来的是温和的气温。但最近,天气却急转直下。气温急剧下降,现在非常寒冷。昨天开始下起了倾盆大雨,风像野兽一样咆哮,我不得不整天待在家里。
The rainy season has arrived,bringing with it mild temperatures.
But recently,the weather has taken a turn for the worse.The temperature has dropped dramatically,and it’s now freezing cold.Yesterday,it started raining cats and dogs,and the wind was howling like a wild animal,and I had to stay indoors all day.
写作专项指导
文本解读
1.文体类型:介绍城市或乡镇,属于说明文范畴,常用于介绍一个地方,包括其居民、语言、特色小吃、景点等。
Write an introduction to your city or town
2.要点内容:
(1)第一段概述圣弗朗西斯科中国城的特点;
(2)第二至第五段介绍圣弗朗西斯科中国城的起源,居民的构成,当地的主要语言,中国城的历史、重建,中国城的店铺类型及特色产品,中国城的特色饮食等;
(3)尾段重申中国城存在的价值。
思路指引
实用表达
1.介绍城市/乡镇首段常用句式。
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to... ethnic groups.
Located in ...
... is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/乡镇中间部分的常用句式。
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
Something special of the city is ...
3.介绍城市/乡镇尾段常用句式。
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,... is worth paying a visit to.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,是学校英语俱乐部的负责人,你将带领到你校的外国访学团游览广州。请你用英语写一篇导游词来简单介绍广州。内容包括:
1.地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一;
2.占地面积约7 434平方千米;
3.是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口;
4.著名旅游景点有广州塔、珠江等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Wish you to have a good time!
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 位于;坐落于
2. 占地面积……
3. 有……年的历史
4. 担任/充当
5. 而且
6. 旅游景点
7. 大量的
be located/situated in/on/at
cover an area of
with a history of...years
serve as
what’s more
tourist draw
a great many
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.广州地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一。
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,
.
2.广州占地面积约7 434平方千米。
Guangzhou about 7,434 square kilometres.
3.广州是一个历史文化名城。
Guangzhou is a famous .
is located in
the south of China
covers an area of
historical and cultural city
4.它是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口。
It an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
5.而且,广州有许多旅游景点,如广州塔、珠江等。
What’s more,there are many in Guangzhou,
such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.
6.它们吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。
They attract tourists from all over the world.
served as
tourist draws
a great many
1.用非谓语动词合并句1和句2。
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.
亮点提升
2.用“not only...but also...”结构合并句3和句4。
Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
3.用非限制性定语从句合并句5和句6。
What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,
etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Wish you to have a good time!
范文展示
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,请你用英语写一篇短文给他推荐一座旅游城市。内容包括:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的到来。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
How is everything I’m more than pleased to know you are going to visit China during your next summer holiday.I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi’an first.
It’s the provincial capital of Shaanxi Province,which is located in the south-central part of it.Xi’an is rich in history and culture,making it one of the oldest cities in the country.It is also a world-famous tourist city,which has many old constructions.Besides,diverse Chinese food will suit your taste as well.
I’m looking forward to your coming to my hometown.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入);接纳
n.承认;准许进入;入场费
①承认做过某事
②承认某人/某物是……
③(向某人)承认……
④允许……加入/进入……
⑤得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
(应用文写作·邀请信)
admission
admit doing/having done sth
admit sb/sth to be/as...
admit (to sb) that...
admit...to/into...
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
2.occur vi.发生;出现
n.发生;出现;发生的事情
①(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中;某人突然想起某事
②某人突然想到做某事
③此外,我突然想起我应该告诉你,咀嚼食物时你需避免发出声音。(应用文写作·建议信)
occurrence
sth occurs to sb
It occurs to sb to do sth
Besides,it occurs to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.
3.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
①寻找;追求
②试图/设法做某事
③寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
④我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,因此我别无选择只得向你寻求帮助。(应用文写作·求助信)
seek for/after
seek to do sth
seek one’s fortune
I meet with some difficulties in my English,so I have no choice but to seek help from you.
4.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运
adj.幸运的
adj.不幸的
adv.幸运地
adv.不幸地
n.厄运;不幸;不幸事件
①发财
②有幸做某事
fortunate
unfortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
misfortune
make a/one’s fortune
have the good fortune to do sth=be fortunate to
do/in doing sth
5.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
n.选择;挑选;选拔
adj.选择性的;有选择的
①评选/挑选……作为……
②挑选某人做某事
③为……挑选……
④从……中挑选……
selection
selective
select...as/to be...
select sb to do sth
select...for...
select...from...
6.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣
adj.逃跑了的
①从……逃脱;逃离
②逃避(被)做某事
③九死一生
④我永远不会忘记这个外国家庭所做的好事。我要把它传递下去,以创造一个更友好的世界。(读后续写·感悟升华)
escaped
escape from/out of...
escape doing/being done sth
a narrow escape
The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me.I am going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world.
7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
n.移居者;殖民者
①开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事
②定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下)
③安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物)
④达成协议
⑤由于有许多难题要解决,今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。(应用文写作·致歉信)
settlement
settler
settle down to (doing) sth
settle down
settle in/into
reach/arrive at a settlement
With a lot of difficult problems to settle,I can’t come to the party this evening.
8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
adj.适宜的;合适的
adv.适宜地
①满足某人的需要
②使……适合……
③一套……
④适合于……
⑤我确信我适合做这项志愿工作,因为我精通英语。(应用文写作·申请信)
suitable
suitably
suit one’s needs
suit...to...
a suit of...
be suitable for...
I do believe I am suitable to do this voluntary job,because I have a good knowledge of English.
Ⅱ.重点句型回顾
1.我不得不承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to admit that in the city again.
句式仿写
对我来说足够幸运的是,爸爸过来帮助我摆脱了困境。(读后续写·心理描写)
it definitely feels good to be back
It was fortunate enough for me that my dad came and helped me out.
2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings— ,
,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.
句式仿写
我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖,心脏狂跳。(读后续写·心理和动作描写)
many sitting on top of big hills
offering great views of the city
I looked at my father nervously,my legs shaking and my heart beating wildly.
3.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
so many good cafés and restaurants .
句式仿写
刚刚有一对年轻男女在大街上吵架。(读后续写·场景描写)
There were
There has been a couple of young man and woman quarrelling in the street.
to choose from
4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
句式仿写
最让我印象深刻的是我们在一起度过的愉快时光。(应用文写作·人物介绍)
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
What impressed me most was the good time we spent together.
5.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
.
句式仿写
我父亲给我留了十几条语音信息,我一条也没听到。(读后续写·动作描写)
many of whom do not speak English fluently
My father left me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.
6.这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,
.
句式仿写
眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下,他回答说:“我尝试过了。我真的试过了。”(读后续写·神态和语言描写)
with traditional
dishes from all over China
With tears streaming down his cheeks,he replied,“ I did try.I really tried.”
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上 或
。
2.虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成 倒装。
3.在用I’m afraid、I think、I believe、I hope、I guess等作答句时,其后常跟省略形式。 表示赞同前述的事实, 表示不赞同前述的事实。
4.way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少 状语时,引导从句的关系词可省略。
be
have
部分
so
not
方式
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The museum has a large (收藏品) of cultural artifacts from around the world.
2.This book (含有) information about various cultural traditions.
3.These (商品) are unique to this particular culture.
collection
contains
items
4.She brought back some (纪念品) from her trip to different countries.
5.They finally (定居) in a small town with a rich cultural heritage.
6.If you want to go by bus,that (适合) me fine.
7.The climate is (温和的),making it suitable for a wide range of crops to grow.
8.The (建造) of the new cultural centre is expected to be finished next year.
souvenirs
settled
suits
mild
construction
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.I promise that your suit will be definitely ready for
(collect) on Monday.
2.The (percent) of girls in engineering has increased greatly.
3.He sat in the middle and talked with us (mild).
4.It’s time that you (settle) your differences with your father.
collection
percentage
mildly
settled
5.The house we built last year was a simple wooden
(construct).
6.These building (material) are better than those.
7.Chinese (herb) medicine is effective in treating many diseases.
8.This interesting programme is (suit) for children.
9.We have many (item) to discuss in our meeting today.
10.Little Tom felt the bag,curious to know what it
(contain).
construction
materials
herbal
suitable
items
contained
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.搬到新的国家后,他们安顿下来开始了新的生活。
After moving to a new country, a new life.
2.这个节日适合所有年龄和背景的人。
The festival people of all ages and backgrounds.
3.博物馆坐落在市中心的一座历史建筑里。
The museum a historic building in the city centre.
they settled down to
is suitable for
is located in
4.我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。
I was so furious that I just .
5.我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼,给他们一个亲自了解世界的机会。
We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world .
6.我在大学里交了很多朋友,他们中的许多人来自不同的文化背景。
I made many friends in the university,
were from different cultural backgrounds.
couldn’t contain myself
at first hand
many of whom
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.When (heat),the metal will expand.
2.Unless (speak) to,you’d better stay silent.
3.Although (tire) and hungry,the students carried on until they reached the camp.
4.As (expect),his proposal met with general approval.
5.While (read) a novel,I heard a knock at the door.
heated
spoken
tired
expected
reading
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages.
As one of the six official languages used by the United Nations,
Chinese now has gained itself greater status in the world.Chinese is interesting and special.Unlike most other languages,Chinese has a written form and several spoken forms.The official language of China is the Putonghua.
Putonghua is a statement in China.It is the standard Chinese spoken language.Putonghua is shaped and based on the Beijing dialect and other dialects spoken in the northern areas of China.Putonghua is taught in schools throughout the country.The media,officials,and the government use Putonghua as their main language.When you type in Chinese,you use a phonetic system,called pinyin,which matches the Putonghua pronunciation.
Putonghua is used as a mother tongue by most people who are about one fifth of the world’s population.Chinese once had very great influence on some neighbouring countries with their languages and characters,such as Japanese,Korean,Vietnamese and so on.In addition to China,Putonghua is an official language in several other countries in Asia.
Nowadays,with the development of China,Chinese people not only speak Chinese,but also learn other languages,such as English.English is a required course and universal education in China and has great popularity.Many Chinese people can speak basic English,especially students,and staff of service trades like hotels,restaurants,airlines,banks and post offices.In large cities,
there are more people who can communicate with foreigners in English.The language communication now is not a problem at all for those that wish to come to China.
Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As long as you know Chinese,you’ll also be fine anywhere in China.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语如今的社会地位、影响以及英语在中国的现状等情况。
( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.Chinese has one written and spoken form.
B.The official language of China is Beijing dialect.
C.Chinese plays an important role in the world.
D.Chinese is used as one of the five official languages.
√
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知,汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
( )2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The wrong opinions in Putonghua.
B.The status and influence of Putonghua.
C.The advantages of Putonghua.
D.The results of learning Putonghua.
√
答案及剖析:
2.B 段落大意题。根据第二段的前两句可知,普通话在中国是一种语言。它是标准的汉语口语。由本段最后两句可知,汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响,如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国,普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言。由此可知,第二段主要介绍了普通话的地位和影响。故选B。
( )3.Why does the author mention English
A.To show the changes in English.
B.To advise people to travel in England.
C.To introduce the present situation of English in China.
D.To call on people in China to learn English.
√
答案及剖析:
3.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知,作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选C。
( )4.What will probably be written in the following paragraph
A.More and more foreigners will learn Chinese.
B.English will be influenced by Chinese.
C.The difficulties of learning Chinese.
D.The history of Chinese.
√
答案及剖析:
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人学习汉语。故选A。
B
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silence may be thoughtful,or it may be empty when a person has nothing to say.Silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,
uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai people do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listeners to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,
French,and Spanish people may use silence to show agreement about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,people in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognise their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在不同文化、不同情境里所代表的含义。
( )5.What does the author say about silence in conversations
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
√
答案及剖析:
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,沉默在某些文化群体中可能被视为不舒适的,而在其他文化群体中却被视为必要的,说明沉默具有文化多样性。故选C。
( )6.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A.The Chinese. B.The French.
C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
√
答案及剖析:
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,中国人可能认为一个人在讲话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。故选A。
( )7.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
√
答案及剖析:
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值来辅助照顾病人。故选D。
( )8.What may be a suitable title for the text
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold
√
答案及剖析:
8.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了沉默在不同文化、不同情境里所代表的含义,B项适合作本文标题,故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Standing on the top of Mount Tai,I watched the sun rising through the clouds and taking its place in the sky.I haven’t seen many 1 ,but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 2 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China,the 3 of climbing Mount Tai had not even 4 me.I was going to China to 5 its language,
history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks.In Beijing,my group have
6 friendship with many Chinese students.Through our broken Chinese and their 7 English,we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.We 8 that we are all just students working towards the same
9 of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world
better.Cultural differences seem 10 —even the language almost completely differs from our own.But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). 11 ,people worry about the same things we do here.They are 12 food safety,pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 13 makes me realise how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world.More importantly,it makes me 14 for travel,and I am looking forward to having more 15 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
语篇导读:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过到中国学习,对旅行产生了渴望,并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
( )1.
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据上文“Standing on the top of...in the sky.”可知,作者看着太阳从云层中升起,所以此处指看朝霞(sunrises)。故选B。
A.clouds B.sunrises
C.mountains D.tops
√
( )2.
答案及剖析:
2.D 根据上文“but I can feel...one of the best ways”和下文the beauty of nature可知,作者认为从泰山山顶上看朝霞一定是体验(experience)大自然之美的最好方式之一。故选D。
A.describe B.select
C.imagine D.experience
√
答案及剖析:
3.A 根据下文“I was going to China to...and China.”可知,作者来中国是为了学习,所以此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法(thought)。故选A。
( )3.
A.thought B.aim
C.mission D.origin
√
答案及剖析:
4.B 根据下文可知,作者没有想过要去爬泰山,sth occurs/occurred to sb为固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”。故选B。
( )4.
A.belonged to B.occurred to
C.fallen to D.turned to
√
答案及剖析:
5.B 根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same”可知,作者是学生,所以是来中国学习(study)。故选B。
( )5.
A.discover B.study
C.spread D.update
√
答案及剖析:
6.A 根据下文“Through our broken Chinese...our cultures.”可知,作者他们与中国学生相互交流文化,所以作者及团队成员与许多中国学生建立了(developed)友谊。故选A。
( )6.
A.developed B.sought
C.kept D.showed
√
答案及剖析:
7.C 根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”以及and可知,设空处与broken Chinese并列,所以poor English符合语境。故选C。
( )7.
A.spoken B.brief
C.poor D.unique
√
答案及剖析:
8.C 根据下文“we are all just students...make the world better”可知,作者及团队成员和中国学生意识到(realise)他们之间有共同的东西。故选C。
( )8.
A.assume B.claim
C.realise D.expect
√
( )9.
A.chance B.reason
C.function D.goal
答案及剖析:
9.D 根据下文“of having careers,families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知,这些是他们共同的目标(goal)。故选D。
√
答案及剖析:
10.B 根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own”可知,文化差异似乎很显著(striking)。故选B。
( )10.
A.amazing B.striking
C.powerful D.terrible
√
答案及剖析:
11.A 根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).”可知,空前和空后都是在介绍共同之处,此处应用besides,表示“此外”。故选A。
( )11.
A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Anyhow
√
答案及剖析:
12.D 根据下文“food safety,pay close attention to...the economic markets”可知,人们关心(concerned about)食品安全问题。故选D。
( )12.
A.addicted to B.confused about
C.used to D.concerned about
√
( )13.
A.adventure B.course
C.climbing D.journey
√
答案及剖析:
13.D 根据第二段提到的“When I left for China”和下文for travel可知,此处指到中国的这次旅行(journey)。故选D。
答案及剖析:
14.A 根据下文“I am looking forward to having...and learning”可知,作者对旅行产生了渴望(eager),期待能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
( )14.
A.eager B.energetic
C.amazed D.tired
√
答案及剖析:
15.C 根据语境可知,作者期待能有更多机会(opportunities)进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
( )15.
A.effects B.measures
C.opportunities D.applications
√
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,询问怎样学好汉语。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,给出你的建议。内容包括:
1.经常去唐人街,那里有许多中国人,有良好的语言环境;
2.多交中国朋友,这样可以学到标准的汉语(standard Chinese);
3.收听中文广播、看中文电影,这样可以在学习汉语的同时了解中国文化。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当补充内容,以使行文连贯。
I hope you can make progress in Chinese.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.
I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.
First,you can go to Chinatown because a lot of Chinese people live and work there.Talking with the Chinese shopkeepers provides you with good opportunities to practise your oral Chinese.Second,you can make friends with Chinese people,especially those who can speak standard Chinese.Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them,such as having parties and going camping with them.
Finally,you can also learn Chinese by listening to Chinese radio programmes and watching Chinese movies,which can help you learn about Chinese culture as well as improve your Chinese.
I hope you can make progress in Chinese.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
谢 谢 观 看