【2025中考英语一轮复习教材回归】 第12讲 人教版八年级（下）Unit 3～Unit 4复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2025中考英语一轮复习教材回归】 第12讲 人教版八年级（下）Unit 3～Unit 4复习课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-17 10:12:47 | ||
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中考英语一轮复习课件
人教版
2025年中考英语一轮复习（回归教材夯实基础）
第十二讲 八年级（下）
Unit 3-Unit 4
第一篇 教材分册夯实
Passage 1[素材选自八（下） Unit 3]
early other anyway good depend how provide grade they stress
Should students do housework at home？ Some parents think kids these days already have enough 1._______ from school.They don’t have time to do housework.Students should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 2._______ and get into a good university.It’s the parents’ job to 3.________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.4._______，they think doing chores is not so hard and they are willing to do them.
stress
grades
provide
Anyway
But 5.______ parents think it’s very important for their kids to do some housework at home.It’s not enough to just study 6._____ at school.Children these days 7._______ on their parents too much.Doing chores can make them independent and teach them 8.____ to look after themselves.It also helps 9._____ to understand the idea of fairness.The 10.________ kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
other
well
depend
how
them
earlier
Passage 2[素材选自八（下） Unit 4]
push develop tired know such America well take fair until
These days，many parents push their children into learning more skills.They believe it helps their kids to 1._______ compete in life.However，2._____ a busy life can place great pressure on students.
The Taylors are a typical 3._________ family.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.They need to 4._____ part in many activities.She believes these activities are important for her children’s future.The 5.______ children don’t get home until 7：00 p.m. They have a quick dinner，and then it’s time for homework.
better
such
American
take
tired
Linda，a mother of three children，6.______ all about such stress.She explains that in some families competition starts very young and continues 7.______ the kids get older. And mothers are always comparing them with other children.She thinks it’s 8._______.People should stop from 9.________ their kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure isn’t good for a child’s 10.____________.All these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax.
knows
until
unfair
pushing
development
考点1 辨析borrow、lend与keep
Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20）
【考点透视】
词汇 含义 用法
borrow 借入 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend 借出 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
词汇 含义 用法
keep 借（一段 时间） 延续性动词，可以与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用
borrow/lend为瞬间性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用。要想表示“某人借了某物多久”需用sb.have/has/had kept sth.for some time。
【对点演练】
keep return lend borrow
Linda and Peter wanted to know more about China，so this morning they went to the City Library.They 1._________ some books about Chinese cultures.The worker told them they could 2._____ these books for two weeks，but remember to 3._______ them on time.After that they went to their friend Zhang Ping’s home.Zhang Ping 4._____ two picture books to Linda and a storybook to Peter.Then they played games together.
borrowed
keep
return
lent
5.He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）
His best friend _________ a pencil _____ him.
6.Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago.（改为同义句）
Tom ____ _____ the book for two weeks.
borrowed
from
has
kept
考点2 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们去闲逛。（Unit 4 P25）
【考点透视】
【对点演练】
7.As teenagers， we are not ________（allow） to bring mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
8.My parents don’t allow me _______（use） my phone on school days.
9.The policemen don’t allow ________（park） on this street.
allowed
to use
parking
考点3 辨析instead与instead of
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他想看的（电视节目）直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27）
【考点透视】
词汇（组） 含义及用法
instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；反而”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词
如：We need to tell people to just do one small thing well instead of 100 things poorly.我们需要告诉人们只要做好一件小事就好，而不是糟糕地做完100件事。
【对点演练】
10.Li Lei didn’t go to a movie last weekend.____，he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead B.Certainly
C.Gradually D.Anyway
11.The young should do meaningful things instead of ________（play） with phones all day.
12.我没有牛奶了。往你的茶里放点柠檬吧。
I run out of milk. ____ some lemon in your tea ________.
A
playing
Put
instead
考点4 explain的用法
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释，你不介意他一直看电视。（Unit 4 P27）
【考点透视】
如：The writer wrote the passage to explain why the world’s population ages.作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么世界人口老龄化。
【对点演练】
13.Before the game，the judge（裁判） explained the rules ___ all the players.（盲填）
14.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it _________（explain） the importance of music in cultures all over the world.
15.他解释了如何使用这台机器。（use）
He explained ___________ this machine.
to
explains
how to use
考点5 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…
And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把他们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子进行比较。（Unit 4 P30）
【考点透视】
【对点演练】
16.不要将你的孩子和其他人作比较，因为每一个孩子都是宝藏。
Don’t ________ your child _____ others because every child is a treasure.
17.A person’s life is often compared ___ a candle.（盲填）
18._________（compare） with my father’s handwriting（书法）， mine is poor.
compare
with
to
Compared
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。
___ ____ ________， learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
2.我和我弟弟都不喜欢那部电影。它很无聊。
________ I ____ my brother ______ the movie. It’s boring.
3.孩子长大后不应该过分依赖父母。
Children __________ _______ ___ their parents too much after they grow up.
In
his
opinion
Neither
nor
likes
shouldn’t
depend
on
4.当在其他人面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张。
I always _____ ________ when _________ in front of others.
5.这个小女孩的父母一直将她和别人作比较。
The little girl is _________ _____ _______ ___ her parents all the time.
feel
nervous
speaking
compared
with
others
by
二、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
校园园艺
serious give that begin make they all relax dirty excite
School gardening is now very popular. Parents and teachers 1.____ like these hands－on lessons very much.
Students are 2.________ about the gardening lessons， too. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them 3.______.
all
excited
relax
The children don’t have to sit at 4.______ desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something 5._____ they can’t learn in the classroom. Also， they have a chance to move outside and get hands 6.______.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 7.__________. In gardens， students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 8.__________， the middle and the end of the project. However， some schools don’t have enough space for a garden， so the lessons can be 9.______ in the community gardens or parks.
their
that
dirty
seriously
beginning
given
“Gardening is an important subject，” many teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from， but also 10.______ them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby—it’s a life skill.”
makes
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
中考英语一轮复习课件
人教版
2025年中考英语一轮复习（回归教材夯实基础）
第十二讲 八年级（下）
Unit 3-Unit 4
第一篇 教材分册夯实
Passage 1[素材选自八（下） Unit 3]
early other anyway good depend how provide grade they stress
Should students do housework at home？ Some parents think kids these days already have enough 1._______ from school.They don’t have time to do housework.Students should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 2._______ and get into a good university.It’s the parents’ job to 3.________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.4._______，they think doing chores is not so hard and they are willing to do them.
stress
grades
provide
Anyway
But 5.______ parents think it’s very important for their kids to do some housework at home.It’s not enough to just study 6._____ at school.Children these days 7._______ on their parents too much.Doing chores can make them independent and teach them 8.____ to look after themselves.It also helps 9._____ to understand the idea of fairness.The 10.________ kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
other
well
depend
how
them
earlier
Passage 2[素材选自八（下） Unit 4]
push develop tired know such America well take fair until
These days，many parents push their children into learning more skills.They believe it helps their kids to 1._______ compete in life.However，2._____ a busy life can place great pressure on students.
The Taylors are a typical 3._________ family.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.They need to 4._____ part in many activities.She believes these activities are important for her children’s future.The 5.______ children don’t get home until 7：00 p.m. They have a quick dinner，and then it’s time for homework.
better
such
American
take
tired
Linda，a mother of three children，6.______ all about such stress.She explains that in some families competition starts very young and continues 7.______ the kids get older. And mothers are always comparing them with other children.She thinks it’s 8._______.People should stop from 9.________ their kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure isn’t good for a child’s 10.____________.All these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax.
knows
until
unfair
pushing
development
考点1 辨析borrow、lend与keep
Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20）
【考点透视】
词汇 含义 用法
borrow 借入 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend 借出 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
词汇 含义 用法
keep 借（一段 时间） 延续性动词，可以与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用
borrow/lend为瞬间性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用。要想表示“某人借了某物多久”需用sb.have/has/had kept sth.for some time。
【对点演练】
keep return lend borrow
Linda and Peter wanted to know more about China，so this morning they went to the City Library.They 1._________ some books about Chinese cultures.The worker told them they could 2._____ these books for two weeks，but remember to 3._______ them on time.After that they went to their friend Zhang Ping’s home.Zhang Ping 4._____ two picture books to Linda and a storybook to Peter.Then they played games together.
borrowed
keep
return
lent
5.He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）
His best friend _________ a pencil _____ him.
6.Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago.（改为同义句）
Tom ____ _____ the book for two weeks.
borrowed
from
has
kept
考点2 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们去闲逛。（Unit 4 P25）
【考点透视】
【对点演练】
7.As teenagers， we are not ________（allow） to bring mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
8.My parents don’t allow me _______（use） my phone on school days.
9.The policemen don’t allow ________（park） on this street.
allowed
to use
parking
考点3 辨析instead与instead of
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他想看的（电视节目）直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27）
【考点透视】
词汇（组） 含义及用法
instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；反而”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词
如：We need to tell people to just do one small thing well instead of 100 things poorly.我们需要告诉人们只要做好一件小事就好，而不是糟糕地做完100件事。
【对点演练】
10.Li Lei didn’t go to a movie last weekend.____，he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead B.Certainly
C.Gradually D.Anyway
11.The young should do meaningful things instead of ________（play） with phones all day.
12.我没有牛奶了。往你的茶里放点柠檬吧。
I run out of milk. ____ some lemon in your tea ________.
A
playing
Put
instead
考点4 explain的用法
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释，你不介意他一直看电视。（Unit 4 P27）
【考点透视】
如：The writer wrote the passage to explain why the world’s population ages.作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么世界人口老龄化。
【对点演练】
13.Before the game，the judge（裁判） explained the rules ___ all the players.（盲填）
14.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it _________（explain） the importance of music in cultures all over the world.
15.他解释了如何使用这台机器。（use）
He explained ___________ this machine.
to
explains
how to use
考点5 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…
And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把他们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子进行比较。（Unit 4 P30）
【考点透视】
【对点演练】
16.不要将你的孩子和其他人作比较，因为每一个孩子都是宝藏。
Don’t ________ your child _____ others because every child is a treasure.
17.A person’s life is often compared ___ a candle.（盲填）
18._________（compare） with my father’s handwriting（书法）， mine is poor.
compare
with
to
Compared
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。
___ ____ ________， learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
2.我和我弟弟都不喜欢那部电影。它很无聊。
________ I ____ my brother ______ the movie. It’s boring.
3.孩子长大后不应该过分依赖父母。
Children __________ _______ ___ their parents too much after they grow up.
In
his
opinion
Neither
nor
likes
shouldn’t
depend
on
4.当在其他人面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张。
I always _____ ________ when _________ in front of others.
5.这个小女孩的父母一直将她和别人作比较。
The little girl is _________ _____ _______ ___ her parents all the time.
feel
nervous
speaking
compared
with
others
by
二、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
校园园艺
serious give that begin make they all relax dirty excite
School gardening is now very popular. Parents and teachers 1.____ like these hands－on lessons very much.
Students are 2.________ about the gardening lessons， too. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them 3.______.
all
excited
relax
The children don’t have to sit at 4.______ desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something 5._____ they can’t learn in the classroom. Also， they have a chance to move outside and get hands 6.______.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 7.__________. In gardens， students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 8.__________， the middle and the end of the project. However， some schools don’t have enough space for a garden， so the lessons can be 9.______ in the community gardens or parks.
their
that
dirty
seriously
beginning
given
“Gardening is an important subject，” many teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from， but also 10.______ them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby—it’s a life skill.”
makes
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin